Add a CROM_GET_CABABILITY check for those DVDROMs that will reject CDROMVOLREAD.
[xiph/unicode.git] / ogg-tools / oggsplit / getopt.c
blob4744e43390ac66c9d46ad35d38460627906c78be
1 /* Getopt for GNU.
2 NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what
3 "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to drepper@gnu.org
4 before changing it!
6 Copyright (C) 1987, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000
7 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
9 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
11 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
12 License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 Library General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
20 License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not,
21 write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
22 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
24 /* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>.
25 Ditto for AIX 3.2 and <stdlib.h>. */
26 #ifndef _NO_PROTO
27 # define _NO_PROTO
28 #endif
30 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
31 # include <config.h>
32 #endif
34 #if !defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__
35 /* This is a separate conditional since some stdc systems
36 reject `defined (const)'. */
37 # ifndef const
38 # define const
39 # endif
40 #endif
42 #include <stdio.h>
44 /* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not
45 actually compiling the library itself. This code is part of the GNU C
46 Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions. Compiling
47 and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library
48 (especially if it is a shared library). Rather than having every GNU
49 program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files,
50 it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file. */
52 #define GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION 2
53 #if !defined _LIBC && defined __GLIBC__ && __GLIBC__ >= 2
54 # include <gnu-versions.h>
55 # if _GNU_GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION == GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION
56 # define ELIDE_CODE
57 # endif
58 #endif
60 #ifndef ELIDE_CODE
63 /* This needs to come after some library #include
64 to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined. */
65 #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
66 /* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them
67 contain conflicting prototypes for getopt. */
68 # include <stdlib.h>
69 # include <unistd.h>
70 #endif /* GNU C library. */
72 #ifdef VMS
73 # include <unixlib.h>
74 # if HAVE_STRING_H - 0
75 # include <string.h>
76 # endif
77 #endif
79 #ifndef _
80 /* This is for other GNU distributions with internationalized messages.
81 When compiling libc, the _ macro is predefined. */
82 # ifdef HAVE_LIBINTL_H
83 # include <libintl.h>
84 # define _(msgid) gettext (msgid)
85 # else
86 # define _(msgid) (msgid)
87 # endif
88 #endif
90 /* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt'
91 but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user
92 to intersperse the options with the other arguments.
94 As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that,
95 when it is done, all the options precede everything else. Thus
96 all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order.
98 Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation.
99 Then the behavior is completely standard.
101 GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which
102 they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments. */
104 #include "getopt.h"
106 /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
107 When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
108 the argument value is returned here.
109 Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
110 each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */
112 char *optarg;
114 /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
115 This is used for communication to and from the caller
116 and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
118 On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
120 When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
121 non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
123 Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
124 how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */
126 /* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call. */
127 int optind = 1;
129 /* Formerly, initialization of getopt depended on optind==0, which
130 causes problems with re-calling getopt as programs generally don't
131 know that. */
133 int __getopt_initialized;
135 /* The next char to be scanned in the option-element
136 in which the last option character we returned was found.
137 This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off.
139 If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan
140 by advancing to the next ARGV-element. */
142 static char *nextchar;
144 /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message
145 for unrecognized options. */
147 int opterr = 1;
149 /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.
150 This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the
151 system's own getopt implementation. */
153 int optopt = '?';
155 /* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements.
157 If the caller did not specify anything,
158 the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable
159 POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise.
161 REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options;
162 stop option processing when the first non-option is seen.
163 This is what Unix does.
164 This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment
165 variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character
166 of the list of option characters.
168 PERMUTE is the default. We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan,
169 so that eventually all the non-options are at the end. This allows options
170 to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to
171 expect this.
173 RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written
174 to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
175 the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element
176 as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1.
177 Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters
178 selects this mode of operation.
180 The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless
181 of the value of `ordering'. In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only
182 `--' can cause `getopt' to return -1 with `optind' != ARGC. */
184 static enum
186 REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER
187 } ordering;
189 /* Value of POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable. */
190 static char *posixly_correct;
192 #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
193 /* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries
194 because there are many ways it can cause trouble.
195 On some systems, it contains special magic macros that don't work
196 in GCC. */
197 # include <string.h>
198 # define my_index strchr
199 #else
201 # if HAVE_STRING_H
202 # include <string.h>
203 # else
204 # include <strings.h>
205 # endif
207 /* Avoid depending on library functions or files
208 whose names are inconsistent. */
210 #ifndef getenv
211 extern char *getenv ();
212 #endif
214 static char *
215 my_index (str, chr)
216 const char *str;
217 int chr;
219 while (*str)
221 if (*str == chr)
222 return (char *) str;
223 str++;
225 return 0;
228 /* If using GCC, we can safely declare strlen this way.
229 If not using GCC, it is ok not to declare it. */
230 #ifdef __GNUC__
231 /* Note that Motorola Delta 68k R3V7 comes with GCC but not stddef.h.
232 That was relevant to code that was here before. */
233 # if (!defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__) && !defined strlen
234 /* gcc with -traditional declares the built-in strlen to return int,
235 and has done so at least since version 2.4.5. -- rms. */
236 extern int strlen (const char *);
237 # endif /* not __STDC__ */
238 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
240 #endif /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
242 /* Handle permutation of arguments. */
244 /* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have
245 been skipped. `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them;
246 `last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them. */
248 static int first_nonopt;
249 static int last_nonopt;
251 #ifdef _LIBC
252 /* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags
253 indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments. */
255 /* Defined in getopt_init.c */
256 extern char *__getopt_nonoption_flags;
258 static int nonoption_flags_max_len;
259 static int nonoption_flags_len;
261 static int original_argc;
262 static char *const *original_argv;
264 /* Make sure the environment variable bash 2.0 puts in the environment
265 is valid for the getopt call we must make sure that the ARGV passed
266 to getopt is that one passed to the process. */
267 static void
268 __attribute__ ((unused))
269 store_args_and_env (int argc, char *const *argv)
271 /* XXX This is no good solution. We should rather copy the args so
272 that we can compare them later. But we must not use malloc(3). */
273 original_argc = argc;
274 original_argv = argv;
276 # ifdef text_set_element
277 text_set_element (__libc_subinit, store_args_and_env);
278 # endif /* text_set_element */
280 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) \
281 if (nonoption_flags_len > 0) \
283 char __tmp = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1]; \
284 __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1] = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2]; \
285 __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2] = __tmp; \
287 #else /* !_LIBC */
288 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
289 #endif /* _LIBC */
291 /* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV.
292 One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt)
293 which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far.
294 The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all
295 the options processed since those non-options were skipped.
297 `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe
298 the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved. */
300 #if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
301 static void exchange (char **);
302 #endif
304 static void
305 exchange (argv)
306 char **argv;
308 int bottom = first_nonopt;
309 int middle = last_nonopt;
310 int top = optind;
311 char *tem;
313 /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment.
314 That puts the shorter segment into the right place.
315 It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall,
316 but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next. */
318 #ifdef _LIBC
319 /* First make sure the handling of the `__getopt_nonoption_flags'
320 string can work normally. Our top argument must be in the range
321 of the string. */
322 if (nonoption_flags_len > 0 && top >= nonoption_flags_max_len)
324 /* We must extend the array. The user plays games with us and
325 presents new arguments. */
326 char *new_str = malloc (top + 1);
327 if (new_str == NULL)
328 nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len = 0;
329 else
331 memset (__mempcpy (new_str, __getopt_nonoption_flags,
332 nonoption_flags_max_len),
333 '\0', top + 1 - nonoption_flags_max_len);
334 nonoption_flags_max_len = top + 1;
335 __getopt_nonoption_flags = new_str;
338 #endif
340 while (top > middle && middle > bottom)
342 if (top - middle > middle - bottom)
344 /* Bottom segment is the short one. */
345 int len = middle - bottom;
346 register int i;
348 /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment. */
349 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
351 tem = argv[bottom + i];
352 argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i];
353 argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem;
354 SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, top - (middle - bottom) + i);
356 /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping. */
357 top -= len;
359 else
361 /* Top segment is the short one. */
362 int len = top - middle;
363 register int i;
365 /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment. */
366 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
368 tem = argv[bottom + i];
369 argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i];
370 argv[middle + i] = tem;
371 SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, middle + i);
373 /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping. */
374 bottom += len;
378 /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy. */
380 first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt);
381 last_nonopt = optind;
384 /* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made. */
386 #if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
387 static const char *_getopt_initialize (int, char *const *, const char *);
388 #endif
389 static const char *
390 _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring)
391 int argc;
392 char *const *argv;
393 const char *optstring;
395 /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0
396 is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped
397 non-option ARGV-elements is empty. */
399 first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind;
401 nextchar = NULL;
403 posixly_correct = getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT");
405 /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions. */
407 if (optstring[0] == '-')
409 ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER;
410 ++optstring;
412 else if (optstring[0] == '+')
414 ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
415 ++optstring;
417 else if (posixly_correct != NULL)
418 ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
419 else
420 ordering = PERMUTE;
422 #ifdef _LIBC
423 if (posixly_correct == NULL
424 && argc == original_argc && argv == original_argv)
426 if (nonoption_flags_max_len == 0)
428 if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL
429 || __getopt_nonoption_flags[0] == '\0')
430 nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
431 else
433 const char *orig_str = __getopt_nonoption_flags;
434 int len = nonoption_flags_max_len = strlen (orig_str);
435 if (nonoption_flags_max_len < argc)
436 nonoption_flags_max_len = argc;
437 __getopt_nonoption_flags =
438 (char *) malloc (nonoption_flags_max_len);
439 if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL)
440 nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
441 else
442 memset (__mempcpy (__getopt_nonoption_flags, orig_str, len),
443 '\0', nonoption_flags_max_len - len);
446 nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len;
448 else
449 nonoption_flags_len = 0;
450 #endif
452 return optstring;
455 /* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters
456 given in OPTSTRING.
458 If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--",
459 then it is an option element. The characters of this element
460 (aside from the initial '-') are option characters. If `getopt'
461 is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters
462 from each of the option elements.
464 If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character,
465 updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can
466 resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element.
468 If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns -1.
469 Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element
470 that is not an option. (The ARGV-elements have been permuted
471 so that those that are not options now come last.)
473 OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters.
474 If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING,
475 return '?' after printing an error message. If you set `opterr' to
476 zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'.
478 If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg,
479 so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following
480 ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'. Two colons mean an option that
481 wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element,
482 it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero.
484 If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of
485 handling the non-option ARGV-elements.
486 See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above.
488 Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'.
489 Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique
490 or is an exact match for some defined option. If they have an
491 argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated
492 from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element.
493 When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's
494 `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field
495 if the `flag' field is zero.
497 The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them.
498 But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible
499 with other systems.
501 LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an
502 element containing a name which is zero.
504 LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found.
505 It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most
506 recent call.
508 If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce
509 long-named options. */
512 _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only)
513 int argc;
514 char *const *argv;
515 const char *optstring;
516 const struct option *longopts;
517 int *longind;
518 int long_only;
520 int print_errors = opterr;
521 if (optstring[0] == ':')
522 print_errors = 0;
524 optarg = NULL;
526 if (optind == 0 || !__getopt_initialized)
528 if (optind == 0)
529 optind = 1; /* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name. */
530 optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring);
531 __getopt_initialized = 1;
534 /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument.
535 Either it does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag
536 from the shell indicating it is not an option. The later information
537 is only used when the used in the GNU libc. */
538 #ifdef _LIBC
539 # define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0' \
540 || (optind < nonoption_flags_len \
541 && __getopt_nonoption_flags[optind] == '1'))
542 #else
543 # define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
544 #endif
546 if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0')
548 /* Advance to the next ARGV-element. */
550 /* Give FIRST_NONOPT & LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been
551 moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments). */
552 if (last_nonopt > optind)
553 last_nonopt = optind;
554 if (first_nonopt > optind)
555 first_nonopt = optind;
557 if (ordering == PERMUTE)
559 /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options,
560 exchange them so that the options come first. */
562 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
563 exchange ((char **) argv);
564 else if (last_nonopt != optind)
565 first_nonopt = optind;
567 /* Skip any additional non-options
568 and extend the range of non-options previously skipped. */
570 while (optind < argc && NONOPTION_P)
571 optind++;
572 last_nonopt = optind;
575 /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options.
576 Skip it like a null option,
577 then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option,
578 then skip everything else like a non-option. */
580 if (optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[optind], "--"))
582 optind++;
584 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
585 exchange ((char **) argv);
586 else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt)
587 first_nonopt = optind;
588 last_nonopt = argc;
590 optind = argc;
593 /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan
594 and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted. */
596 if (optind == argc)
598 /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options
599 that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them. */
600 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt)
601 optind = first_nonopt;
602 return -1;
605 /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it,
606 either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by. */
608 if (NONOPTION_P)
610 if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER)
611 return -1;
612 optarg = argv[optind++];
613 return 1;
616 /* We have found another option-ARGV-element.
617 Skip the initial punctuation. */
619 nextchar = (argv[optind] + 1
620 + (longopts != NULL && argv[optind][1] == '-'));
623 /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element. */
625 /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option.
627 If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is
628 a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of
629 a long option that starts with f. Otherwise there would be no
630 way to give the -f short option.
632 On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and
633 the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of
634 the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u".
636 This distinction seems to be the most useful approach. */
638 if (longopts != NULL
639 && (argv[optind][1] == '-'
640 || (long_only && (argv[optind][2] || !my_index (optstring, argv[optind][1])))))
642 char *nameend;
643 const struct option *p;
644 const struct option *pfound = NULL;
645 int exact = 0;
646 int ambig = 0;
647 int indfound = -1;
648 int option_index;
650 for (nameend = nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
651 /* Do nothing. */ ;
653 /* Test all long options for either exact match
654 or abbreviated matches. */
655 for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
656 if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
658 if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar)
659 == (unsigned int) strlen (p->name))
661 /* Exact match found. */
662 pfound = p;
663 indfound = option_index;
664 exact = 1;
665 break;
667 else if (pfound == NULL)
669 /* First nonexact match found. */
670 pfound = p;
671 indfound = option_index;
673 else
674 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */
675 ambig = 1;
678 if (ambig && !exact)
680 if (print_errors)
681 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
682 argv[0], argv[optind]);
683 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
684 optind++;
685 optopt = 0;
686 return '?';
689 if (pfound != NULL)
691 option_index = indfound;
692 optind++;
693 if (*nameend)
695 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
696 allow it to be used on enums. */
697 if (pfound->has_arg)
698 optarg = nameend + 1;
699 else
701 if (print_errors)
703 if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-')
704 /* --option */
705 fprintf (stderr,
706 _("%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
707 argv[0], pfound->name);
708 else
709 /* +option or -option */
710 fprintf (stderr,
711 _("%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
712 argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name);
715 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
717 optopt = pfound->val;
718 return '?';
721 else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
723 if (optind < argc)
724 optarg = argv[optind++];
725 else
727 if (print_errors)
728 fprintf (stderr,
729 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
730 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
731 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
732 optopt = pfound->val;
733 return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
736 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
737 if (longind != NULL)
738 *longind = option_index;
739 if (pfound->flag)
741 *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
742 return 0;
744 return pfound->val;
747 /* Can't find it as a long option. If this is not getopt_long_only,
748 or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short
749 option, then it's an error.
750 Otherwise interpret it as a short option. */
751 if (!long_only || argv[optind][1] == '-'
752 || my_index (optstring, *nextchar) == NULL)
754 if (print_errors)
756 if (argv[optind][1] == '-')
757 /* --option */
758 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
759 argv[0], nextchar);
760 else
761 /* +option or -option */
762 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
763 argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar);
765 nextchar = (char *) "";
766 optind++;
767 optopt = 0;
768 return '?';
772 /* Look at and handle the next short option-character. */
775 char c = *nextchar++;
776 char *temp = my_index (optstring, c);
778 /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character. */
779 if (*nextchar == '\0')
780 ++optind;
782 if (temp == NULL || c == ':')
784 if (print_errors)
786 if (posixly_correct)
787 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
788 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"),
789 argv[0], c);
790 else
791 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"),
792 argv[0], c);
794 optopt = c;
795 return '?';
797 /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */
798 if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';')
800 char *nameend;
801 const struct option *p;
802 const struct option *pfound = NULL;
803 int exact = 0;
804 int ambig = 0;
805 int indfound = 0;
806 int option_index;
808 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */
809 if (*nextchar != '\0')
811 optarg = nextchar;
812 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
813 we must advance to the next element now. */
814 optind++;
816 else if (optind == argc)
818 if (print_errors)
820 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
821 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
822 argv[0], c);
824 optopt = c;
825 if (optstring[0] == ':')
826 c = ':';
827 else
828 c = '?';
829 return c;
831 else
832 /* We already incremented `optind' once;
833 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
834 optarg = argv[optind++];
836 /* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the
837 table of longopts. */
839 for (nextchar = nameend = optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
840 /* Do nothing. */ ;
842 /* Test all long options for either exact match
843 or abbreviated matches. */
844 for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
845 if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
847 if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar) == strlen (p->name))
849 /* Exact match found. */
850 pfound = p;
851 indfound = option_index;
852 exact = 1;
853 break;
855 else if (pfound == NULL)
857 /* First nonexact match found. */
858 pfound = p;
859 indfound = option_index;
861 else
862 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */
863 ambig = 1;
865 if (ambig && !exact)
867 if (print_errors)
868 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
869 argv[0], argv[optind]);
870 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
871 optind++;
872 return '?';
874 if (pfound != NULL)
876 option_index = indfound;
877 if (*nameend)
879 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
880 allow it to be used on enums. */
881 if (pfound->has_arg)
882 optarg = nameend + 1;
883 else
885 if (print_errors)
886 fprintf (stderr, _("\
887 %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
888 argv[0], pfound->name);
890 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
891 return '?';
894 else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
896 if (optind < argc)
897 optarg = argv[optind++];
898 else
900 if (print_errors)
901 fprintf (stderr,
902 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
903 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
904 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
905 return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
908 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
909 if (longind != NULL)
910 *longind = option_index;
911 if (pfound->flag)
913 *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
914 return 0;
916 return pfound->val;
918 nextchar = NULL;
919 return 'W'; /* Let the application handle it. */
921 if (temp[1] == ':')
923 if (temp[2] == ':')
925 /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally. */
926 if (*nextchar != '\0')
928 optarg = nextchar;
929 optind++;
931 else
932 optarg = NULL;
933 nextchar = NULL;
935 else
937 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */
938 if (*nextchar != '\0')
940 optarg = nextchar;
941 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
942 we must advance to the next element now. */
943 optind++;
945 else if (optind == argc)
947 if (print_errors)
949 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
950 fprintf (stderr,
951 _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
952 argv[0], c);
954 optopt = c;
955 if (optstring[0] == ':')
956 c = ':';
957 else
958 c = '?';
960 else
961 /* We already incremented `optind' once;
962 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
963 optarg = argv[optind++];
964 nextchar = NULL;
967 return c;
972 getopt (argc, argv, optstring)
973 int argc;
974 char *const *argv;
975 const char *optstring;
977 return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring,
978 (const struct option *) 0,
979 (int *) 0,
983 #endif /* Not ELIDE_CODE. */
985 #ifdef TEST
987 /* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing
988 the above definition of `getopt'. */
991 main (argc, argv)
992 int argc;
993 char **argv;
995 int c;
996 int digit_optind = 0;
998 while (1)
1000 int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1;
1002 c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789");
1003 if (c == -1)
1004 break;
1006 switch (c)
1008 case '0':
1009 case '1':
1010 case '2':
1011 case '3':
1012 case '4':
1013 case '5':
1014 case '6':
1015 case '7':
1016 case '8':
1017 case '9':
1018 if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)
1019 printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
1020 digit_optind = this_option_optind;
1021 printf ("option %c\n", c);
1022 break;
1024 case 'a':
1025 printf ("option a\n");
1026 break;
1028 case 'b':
1029 printf ("option b\n");
1030 break;
1032 case 'c':
1033 printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg);
1034 break;
1036 case '?':
1037 break;
1039 default:
1040 printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c);
1044 if (optind < argc)
1046 printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
1047 while (optind < argc)
1048 printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);
1049 printf ("\n");
1052 exit (0);
1055 #endif /* TEST */