src/startup.c

   1 /*
   2  *  Window Maker window manager
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (c) 1997-2003 Alfredo K. Kojima
   5  *  Copyright (c) 1998-2003 Dan Pascu
   6  *
   7  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  10  *  (at your option) any later version.
  11  *
  12  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  16  *
  17  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  18  *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  19  *  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  */
  21
  22 #include "wconfig.h"
  23
  24 #include <stdio.h>
  25 #include <stdlib.h>
  26 #include <unistd.h>
  27 #include <string.h>
  28 #include <errno.h>
  29 #include <signal.h>
  30 #include <sys/wait.h>
  31 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
  32 #include <sys/signal.h>
  33 #endif
  34
  35 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
  36 #include <X11/Xresource.h>
  37 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
  38 #include <X11/cursorfont.h>
  39 #include <X11/Xproto.h>
  40 #include <X11/keysym.h>
  41 #ifdef SHAPE
  42 #include <X11/extensions/shape.h>
  43 #endif
  44 #ifdef KEEP_XKB_LOCK_STATUS
  45 #include <X11/XKBlib.h>
  46 #endif
  47 #ifdef HAVE_XRANDR
  48 #include <X11/extensions/Xrandr.h>
  49 #endif
  50
  51 #include "WindowMaker.h"
  52 #include "GNUstep.h"
  53 #include "texture.h"
  54 #include "screen.h"
  55 #include "window.h"
  56 #include "actions.h"
  57 #include "client.h"
  58 #include "funcs.h"
  59 #include "dock.h"
  60 #include "workspace.h"
  61 #include "keybind.h"
  62 #include "framewin.h"
  63 #include "session.h"
  64 #include "defaults.h"
  65 #include "properties.h"
  66 #include "dialog.h"
  67 #include "wmspec.h"
  68 #ifdef XDND
  69 #include "xdnd.h"
  70 #endif
  71
  72 #include "xutil.h"
  73
  74 /* for SunOS */
  75 #ifndef SA_RESTART
  76 # define SA_RESTART 0
  77 #endif
  78
  79 /* Just in case, for weirdo systems */
  80 #ifndef SA_NODEFER
  81 # define SA_NODEFER 0
  82 #endif
  83
  84 /****** Global Variables ******/
  85 extern WPreferences wPreferences;
  86 extern WDDomain *WDWindowMaker;
  87 extern WDDomain *WDRootMenu;
  88 extern WDDomain *WDWindowAttributes;
  89 extern WShortKey wKeyBindings[WKBD_LAST];
  90 extern int wScreenCount;
  91
  92 #ifdef SHAPE
  93 extern Bool wShapeSupported;
  94 extern int wShapeEventBase;
  95 #endif
  96
  97 #ifdef KEEP_XKB_LOCK_STATUS
  98 extern Bool wXkbSupported;
  99 extern int wXkbEventBase;
 100 #endif
 101
 102 #ifdef HAVE_XRANDR
 103 extern Bool has_randr;
 104 extern int randr_event_base;
 105 #endif
 106
 107 /* contexts */
 108 extern XContext wWinContext;
 109 extern XContext wAppWinContext;
 110 extern XContext wStackContext;
 111 extern XContext wVEdgeContext;
 112
 113 /* atoms */
 114 extern Atom _XA_WM_STATE;
 115 extern Atom _XA_WM_CHANGE_STATE;
 116 extern Atom _XA_WM_PROTOCOLS;
 117 extern Atom _XA_WM_TAKE_FOCUS;
 118 extern Atom _XA_WM_DELETE_WINDOW;
 119 extern Atom _XA_WM_SAVE_YOURSELF;
 120 extern Atom _XA_WM_CLIENT_LEADER;
 121 extern Atom _XA_WM_COLORMAP_WINDOWS;
 122 extern Atom _XA_WM_COLORMAP_NOTIFY;
 123 extern Atom _XA_GNUSTEP_WM_ATTR;
 124 extern Atom _XA_WINDOWMAKER_MENU;
 125 extern Atom _XA_WINDOWMAKER_WM_PROTOCOLS;
 126 extern Atom _XA_WINDOWMAKER_STATE;
 127 extern Atom _XA_WINDOWMAKER_WM_FUNCTION;
 128 extern Atom _XA_WINDOWMAKER_NOTICEBOARD;
 129 extern Atom _XA_WINDOWMAKER_COMMAND;
 130 extern Atom _XA_WINDOWMAKER_ICON_SIZE;
 131 extern Atom _XA_WINDOWMAKER_ICON_TILE;
 132 extern Atom _XA_GNUSTEP_WM_MINIATURIZE_WINDOW;
 133 extern Atom _XA_GNUSTEP_TITLEBAR_STATE;
 134 extern Atom _XA_WM_IGNORE_FOCUS_EVENTS;
 135
 136 /* cursors */
 137 extern Cursor wCursor[WCUR_LAST];
 138
 139 #ifndef HAVE_INOTIFY
 140 /* special flags */
 141 extern char WDelayedActionSet;
 142 #endif
 143
 144 extern void NotifyDeadProcess(pid_t pid, unsigned char status);
 145
 146 /***** Local *****/
 147 static WScreen **wScreen = NULL;
 148 static unsigned int _NumLockMask = 0;
 149 static unsigned int _ScrollLockMask = 0;
 150 static void manageAllWindows(WScreen * scr, int crashed);
 151
 152 static int catchXError(Display * dpy, XErrorEvent * error)
 153 {
 154         char buffer[MAXLINE];
 155
 156         /* ignore some errors */
 157         if (error->resourceid != None
 158             && ((error->error_code == BadDrawable && error->request_code == X_GetGeometry)
 159                 || (error->error_code == BadMatch && (error->request_code == X_SetInputFocus))
 160                 || (error->error_code == BadWindow)
 161                 /*
 162                    && (error->request_code == X_GetWindowAttributes
 163                    || error->request_code == X_SetInputFocus
 164                    || error->request_code == X_ChangeWindowAttributes
 165                    || error->request_code == X_GetProperty
 166                    || error->request_code == X_ChangeProperty
 167                    || error->request_code == X_QueryTree
 168                    || error->request_code == X_GrabButton
 169                    || error->request_code == X_UngrabButton
 170                    || error->request_code == X_SendEvent
 171                    || error->request_code == X_ConfigureWindow))
 172                  */
 173                 || (error->request_code == X_InstallColormap))) {
 174                 return 0;
 175         }
 176         FormatXError(dpy, error, buffer, MAXLINE);
 177         wwarning(_("internal X error: %s"), buffer);
 178         return -1;
 179 }
 180
 181 /*
 182  *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 183  * handleXIO-
 184  *      Handle X shutdowns and other stuff.
 185  *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 186  */
 187 static int handleXIO(Display * xio_dpy)
 188 {
 189         dpy = NULL;
 190         Exit(0);
 191         return 0;
 192 }
 193
 194 #ifndef HAVE_INOTIFY
 195 /*
 196  *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 197  * delayedAction-
 198  *      Action to be executed after the signal() handler is exited.
 199  *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 200  */
 201 static void delayedAction(void *cdata)
 202 {
 203         if (WDelayedActionSet == 0)
 204                 return;
 205
 206         WDelayedActionSet--;
 207         /*
 208          * Make the event dispatcher do whatever it needs to do,
 209          * including handling zombie processes, restart and exit
 210          * signals.
 211          */
 212         DispatchEvent(NULL);
 213 }
 214 #endif
 215
 216 /*
 217  *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 218  * handleExitSig--
 219  *      User generated exit signal handler.
 220  *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 221  */
 222 static RETSIGTYPE handleExitSig(int sig)
 223 {
 224         sigset_t sigs;
 225
 226         sigfillset(&sigs);
 227         sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigs, NULL);
 228
 229         if (sig == SIGUSR1) {
 230                 wwarning("got signal %i - restarting", sig);
 231                 SIG_WCHANGE_STATE(WSTATE_NEED_RESTART);
 232         } else if (sig == SIGUSR2) {
 233                 wwarning("got signal %i - rereading defaults", sig);
 234                 SIG_WCHANGE_STATE(WSTATE_NEED_REREAD);
 235         } else if (sig == SIGTERM || sig == SIGINT || sig == SIGHUP) {
 236                 wwarning("got signal %i - exiting...", sig);
 237                 SIG_WCHANGE_STATE(WSTATE_NEED_EXIT);
 238         }
 239
 240         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigs, NULL);
 241         DispatchEvent(NULL);    /* Dispatch events imediately. */
 242 }
 243
 244 /* Dummy signal handler */
 245 static void dummyHandler(int sig)
 246 {
 247 }
 248
 249 /*
 250  *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 251  * handleSig--
 252  *      general signal handler. Exits the program gently.
 253  *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 254  */
 255 static RETSIGTYPE handleSig(int sig)
 256 {
 257         wfatal("got signal %i", sig);
 258
 259         /* Setting the signal behaviour back to default and then reraising the
 260          * signal is a cleaner way to make program exit and core dump than calling
 261          * abort(), since it correctly returns from the signal handler and sets
 262          * the flags accordingly. -Dan
 263          */
 264         if (sig == SIGSEGV || sig == SIGFPE || sig == SIGBUS || sig == SIGILL || sig == SIGABRT) {
 265                 signal(sig, SIG_DFL);
 266                 kill(getpid(), sig);
 267                 return;
 268         }
 269
 270         wAbort(0);
 271 }
 272
 273 static RETSIGTYPE buryChild(int foo)
 274 {
 275         pid_t pid;
 276         int status;
 277         int save_errno = errno;
 278         sigset_t sigs;
 279
 280         sigfillset(&sigs);
 281         /* Block signals so that NotifyDeadProcess() doesn't get fux0red */
 282         sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigs, NULL);
 283
 284         /* R.I.P. */
 285         /* If 2 or more kids exit in a small time window, before this handler gets
 286          * the chance to get invoked, the SIGCHLD signals will be merged and only
 287          * one SIGCHLD signal will be sent to us. We use a while loop to get all
 288          * exited child status because we can't count on the number of SIGCHLD
 289          * signals to know exactly how many kids have exited. -Dan
 290          */
 291         while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0 || (pid < 0 && errno == EINTR)) {
 292                 NotifyDeadProcess(pid, WEXITSTATUS(status));
 293         }
 294
 295         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigs, NULL);
 296
 297         errno = save_errno;
 298 }
 299
 300 static void getOffendingModifiers(void)
 301 {
 302         int i;
 303         XModifierKeymap *modmap;
 304         KeyCode nlock, slock;
 305         static int mask_table[8] = {
 306                 ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask,
 307                 Mod2Mask, Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask
 308         };
 309
 310         nlock = XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, XK_Num_Lock);
 311         slock = XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, XK_Scroll_Lock);
 312
 313         /*
 314          * Find out the masks for the NumLock and ScrollLock modifiers,
 315          * so that we can bind the grabs for when they are enabled too.
 316          */
 317         modmap = XGetModifierMapping(dpy);
 318
 319         if (modmap != NULL && modmap->max_keypermod > 0) {
 320                 for (i = 0; i < 8 * modmap->max_keypermod; i++) {
 321                         if (modmap->modifiermap[i] == nlock && nlock != 0)
 322                                 _NumLockMask = mask_table[i / modmap->max_keypermod];
 323                         else if (modmap->modifiermap[i] == slock && slock != 0)
 324                                 _ScrollLockMask = mask_table[i / modmap->max_keypermod];
 325                 }
 326         }
 327
 328         if (modmap)
 329                 XFreeModifiermap(modmap);
 330 }
 331
 332 #ifdef NUMLOCK_HACK
 333 void
 334 wHackedGrabKey(int keycode, unsigned int modifiers,
 335                Window grab_window, Bool owner_events, int pointer_mode, int keyboard_mode)
 336 {
 337         if (modifiers == AnyModifier)
 338                 return;
 339
 340         /* grab all combinations of the modifier with CapsLock, NumLock and
 341          * ScrollLock. How much memory/CPU does such a monstrosity consume
 342          * in the server?
 343          */
 344         if (_NumLockMask)
 345                 XGrabKey(dpy, keycode, modifiers | _NumLockMask,
 346                          grab_window, owner_events, pointer_mode, keyboard_mode);
 347         if (_ScrollLockMask)
 348                 XGrabKey(dpy, keycode, modifiers | _ScrollLockMask,
 349                          grab_window, owner_events, pointer_mode, keyboard_mode);
 350         if (_NumLockMask && _ScrollLockMask)
 351                 XGrabKey(dpy, keycode, modifiers | _NumLockMask | _ScrollLockMask,
 352                          grab_window, owner_events, pointer_mode, keyboard_mode);
 353         if (_NumLockMask)
 354                 XGrabKey(dpy, keycode, modifiers | _NumLockMask | LockMask,
 355                          grab_window, owner_events, pointer_mode, keyboard_mode);
 356         if (_ScrollLockMask)
 357                 XGrabKey(dpy, keycode, modifiers | _ScrollLockMask | LockMask,
 358                          grab_window, owner_events, pointer_mode, keyboard_mode);
 359         if (_NumLockMask && _ScrollLockMask)
 360                 XGrabKey(dpy, keycode, modifiers | _NumLockMask | _ScrollLockMask | LockMask,
 361                          grab_window, owner_events, pointer_mode, keyboard_mode);
 362         /* phew, I guess that's all, right? */
 363 }
 364 #endif
 365
 366 void
 367 wHackedGrabButton(unsigned int button, unsigned int modifiers,
 368                   Window grab_window, Bool owner_events,
 369                   unsigned int event_mask, int pointer_mode, int keyboard_mode, Window confine_to, Cursor cursor)
 370 {
 371         XGrabButton(dpy, button, modifiers, grab_window, owner_events,
 372                     event_mask, pointer_mode, keyboard_mode, confine_to, cursor);
 373
 374         if (modifiers == AnyModifier)
 375                 return;
 376
 377         XGrabButton(dpy, button, modifiers | LockMask, grab_window, owner_events,
 378                     event_mask, pointer_mode, keyboard_mode, confine_to, cursor);
 379
 380 #ifdef NUMLOCK_HACK
 381         /* same as above, but for mouse buttons */
 382         if (_NumLockMask)
 383                 XGrabButton(dpy, button, modifiers | _NumLockMask,
 384                             grab_window, owner_events, event_mask, pointer_mode,
 385                             keyboard_mode, confine_to, cursor);
 386         if (_ScrollLockMask)
 387                 XGrabButton(dpy, button, modifiers | _ScrollLockMask,
 388                             grab_window, owner_events, event_mask, pointer_mode,
 389                             keyboard_mode, confine_to, cursor);
 390         if (_NumLockMask && _ScrollLockMask)
 391                 XGrabButton(dpy, button, modifiers | _ScrollLockMask | _NumLockMask,
 392                             grab_window, owner_events, event_mask, pointer_mode,
 393                             keyboard_mode, confine_to, cursor);
 394         if (_NumLockMask)
 395                 XGrabButton(dpy, button, modifiers | _NumLockMask | LockMask,
 396                             grab_window, owner_events, event_mask, pointer_mode,
 397                             keyboard_mode, confine_to, cursor);
 398         if (_ScrollLockMask)
 399                 XGrabButton(dpy, button, modifiers | _ScrollLockMask | LockMask,
 400                             grab_window, owner_events, event_mask, pointer_mode,
 401                             keyboard_mode, confine_to, cursor);
 402         if (_NumLockMask && _ScrollLockMask)
 403                 XGrabButton(dpy, button, modifiers | _ScrollLockMask | _NumLockMask | LockMask,
 404                             grab_window, owner_events, event_mask, pointer_mode,
 405                             keyboard_mode, confine_to, cursor);
 406 #endif                          /* NUMLOCK_HACK */
 407 }
 408
 409 WScreen *wScreenWithNumber(int i)
 410 {
 411         assert(i < wScreenCount);
 412
 413         return wScreen[i];
 414 }
 415
 416 WScreen *wScreenForRootWindow(Window window)
 417 {
 418         int i;
 419
 420         if (wScreenCount == 1)
 421                 return wScreen[0];
 422
 423         /*
 424          * Since the number of heads will probably be small (normally 2),
 425          * it should be faster to use this than a hash table, because
 426          * of the overhead.
 427          */
 428         for (i = 0; i < wScreenCount; i++) {
 429                 if (wScreen[i]->root_win == window) {
 430                         return wScreen[i];
 431                 }
 432         }
 433
 434         return wScreenForWindow(window);
 435 }
 436
 437 WScreen *wScreenSearchForRootWindow(Window window)
 438 {
 439         int i;
 440
 441         if (wScreenCount == 1)
 442                 return wScreen[0];
 443
 444         /*
 445          * Since the number of heads will probably be small (normally 2),
 446          * it should be faster to use this than a hash table, because
 447          * of the overhead.
 448          */
 449         for (i = 0; i < wScreenCount; i++) {
 450                 if (wScreen[i]->root_win == window) {
 451                         return wScreen[i];
 452                 }
 453         }
 454
 455         return wScreenForWindow(window);
 456 }
 457
 458 WScreen *wScreenForWindow(Window window)
 459 {
 460         XWindowAttributes attr;
 461
 462         if (wScreenCount == 1)
 463                 return wScreen[0];
 464
 465         if (XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, window, &attr)) {
 466                 return wScreenForRootWindow(attr.root);
 467         }
 468         return NULL;
 469 }
 470
 471 static char *atomNames[] = {
 472         "WM_STATE",
 473         "WM_CHANGE_STATE",
 474         "WM_PROTOCOLS",
 475         "WM_TAKE_FOCUS",
 476         "WM_DELETE_WINDOW",
 477         "WM_SAVE_YOURSELF",
 478         "WM_CLIENT_LEADER",
 479         "WM_COLORMAP_WINDOWS",
 480         "WM_COLORMAP_NOTIFY",
 481
 482         "_WINDOWMAKER_MENU",
 483         "_WINDOWMAKER_STATE",
 484         "_WINDOWMAKER_WM_PROTOCOLS",
 485         "_WINDOWMAKER_WM_FUNCTION",
 486         "_WINDOWMAKER_NOTICEBOARD",
 487         "_WINDOWMAKER_COMMAND",
 488         "_WINDOWMAKER_ICON_SIZE",
 489         "_WINDOWMAKER_ICON_TILE",
 490
 491         GNUSTEP_WM_ATTR_NAME,
 492         GNUSTEP_WM_MINIATURIZE_WINDOW,
 493         GNUSTEP_TITLEBAR_STATE,
 494
 495         "WM_IGNORE_FOCUS_EVENTS"
 496 };
 497
 498 /*
 499  *----------------------------------------------------------
 500  * StartUp--
 501  *      starts the window manager and setup global data.
 502  * Called from main() at startup.
 503  *
 504  * Side effects:
 505  * global data declared in main.c is initialized
 506  *----------------------------------------------------------
 507  */
 508 void StartUp(Bool defaultScreenOnly)
 509 {
 510         struct sigaction sig_action;
 511         int j, max;
 512 #ifdef HAVE_XRANDR
 513         int dummy;
 514 #endif
 515         Atom atom[sizeof(atomNames) / sizeof(char *)];
 516
 517         /*
 518          * Ignore CapsLock in modifiers
 519          */
 520         ValidModMask = 0xff & ~LockMask;
 521
 522         getOffendingModifiers();
 523         /*
 524          * Ignore NumLock and ScrollLock too
 525          */
 526         ValidModMask &= ~(_NumLockMask | _ScrollLockMask);
 527
 528         memset(&wKeyBindings, 0, sizeof(wKeyBindings));
 529
 530         wWinContext = XUniqueContext();
 531         wAppWinContext = XUniqueContext();
 532         wStackContext = XUniqueContext();
 533         wVEdgeContext = XUniqueContext();
 534
 535         /*    _XA_VERSION = XInternAtom(dpy, "VERSION", False); */
 536
 537 #ifdef HAVE_XINTERNATOMS
 538         XInternAtoms(dpy, atomNames, sizeof(atomNames) / sizeof(char *), False, atom);
 539 #else
 540
 541         {
 542                 int i;
 543                 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(atomNames) / sizeof(char *); i++) {
 544                         atom[i] = XInternAtom(dpy, atomNames[i], False);
 545                 }
 546         }
 547 #endif
 548
 549         _XA_WM_STATE = atom[0];
 550         _XA_WM_CHANGE_STATE = atom[1];
 551         _XA_WM_PROTOCOLS = atom[2];
 552         _XA_WM_TAKE_FOCUS = atom[3];
 553         _XA_WM_DELETE_WINDOW = atom[4];
 554         _XA_WM_SAVE_YOURSELF = atom[5];
 555         _XA_WM_CLIENT_LEADER = atom[6];
 556         _XA_WM_COLORMAP_WINDOWS = atom[7];
 557         _XA_WM_COLORMAP_NOTIFY = atom[8];
 558
 559         _XA_WINDOWMAKER_MENU = atom[9];
 560         _XA_WINDOWMAKER_STATE = atom[10];
 561         _XA_WINDOWMAKER_WM_PROTOCOLS = atom[11];
 562         _XA_WINDOWMAKER_WM_FUNCTION = atom[12];
 563         _XA_WINDOWMAKER_NOTICEBOARD = atom[13];
 564         _XA_WINDOWMAKER_COMMAND = atom[14];
 565         _XA_WINDOWMAKER_ICON_SIZE = atom[15];
 566         _XA_WINDOWMAKER_ICON_TILE = atom[16];
 567
 568         _XA_GNUSTEP_WM_ATTR = atom[17];
 569         _XA_GNUSTEP_WM_MINIATURIZE_WINDOW = atom[18];
 570         _XA_GNUSTEP_TITLEBAR_STATE = atom[19];
 571
 572         _XA_WM_IGNORE_FOCUS_EVENTS = atom[20];
 573
 574 #ifdef XDND
 575         wXDNDInitializeAtoms();
 576 #endif
 577
 578         /* cursors */
 579         wCursor[WCUR_NORMAL] = None;    /* inherit from root */
 580         wCursor[WCUR_ROOT] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_left_ptr);
 581         wCursor[WCUR_ARROW] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_top_left_arrow);
 582         wCursor[WCUR_MOVE] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_fleur);
 583         wCursor[WCUR_RESIZE] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_sizing);
 584         wCursor[WCUR_TOPLEFTRESIZE] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_top_left_corner);
 585         wCursor[WCUR_TOPRIGHTRESIZE] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_top_right_corner);
 586         wCursor[WCUR_BOTTOMLEFTRESIZE] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_bottom_left_corner);
 587         wCursor[WCUR_BOTTOMRIGHTRESIZE] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_bottom_right_corner);
 588         wCursor[WCUR_VERTICALRESIZE] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_sb_v_double_arrow);
 589         wCursor[WCUR_HORIZONRESIZE] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_sb_h_double_arrow);
 590         wCursor[WCUR_WAIT] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_watch);
 591         wCursor[WCUR_QUESTION] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_question_arrow);
 592         wCursor[WCUR_TEXT] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_xterm);  /* odd name??? */
 593         wCursor[WCUR_SELECT] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_cross);
 594         {
 595                 Pixmap cur = XCreatePixmap(dpy, DefaultRootWindow(dpy), 16, 16, 1);
 596                 GC gc = XCreateGC(dpy, cur, 0, NULL);
 597                 XColor black;
 598                 memset(&black, 0, sizeof(XColor));
 599                 XSetForeground(dpy, gc, 0);
 600                 XFillRectangle(dpy, cur, gc, 0, 0, 16, 16);
 601                 XFreeGC(dpy, gc);
 602                 wCursor[WCUR_EMPTY] = XCreatePixmapCursor(dpy, cur, cur, &black, &black, 0, 0);
 603                 XFreePixmap(dpy, cur);
 604         }
 605
 606 #ifndef HAVE_INOTIFY
 607         /* signal handler stuff that gets called when a signal is caught */
 608         WMAddPersistentTimerHandler(500, delayedAction, NULL);
 609 #endif
 610
 611         /* emergency exit... */
 612         sig_action.sa_handler = handleSig;
 613         sigemptyset(&sig_action.sa_mask);
 614
 615         sig_action.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
 616         sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sig_action, NULL);
 617         /* instead of catching these, we let the default handler abort the
 618          * program. The new monitor process will take appropriate action
 619          * when it detects the crash.
 620          sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sig_action, NULL);
 621          sigaction(SIGBUS, &sig_action, NULL);
 622          sigaction(SIGFPE, &sig_action, NULL);
 623          sigaction(SIGABRT, &sig_action, NULL);
 624          */
 625
 626         sig_action.sa_handler = handleExitSig;
 627
 628         /* Here we set SA_RESTART for safety, because SIGUSR1 may not be handled
 629          * immediately. -Dan */
 630         sig_action.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
 631         sigaction(SIGTERM, &sig_action, NULL);
 632         sigaction(SIGINT, &sig_action, NULL);
 633         sigaction(SIGHUP, &sig_action, NULL);
 634         sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sig_action, NULL);
 635         sigaction(SIGUSR2, &sig_action, NULL);
 636
 637         /* ignore dead pipe */
 638         /* Because POSIX mandates that only signal with handlers are reset
 639          * accross an exec*(), we do not want to propagate ignoring SIGPIPEs
 640          * to children. Hence the dummy handler.
 641          * Philippe Troin <phil@fifi.org>
 642          */
 643         sig_action.sa_handler = &dummyHandler;
 644         sig_action.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
 645         sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sig_action, NULL);
 646
 647         /* handle dead children */
 648         sig_action.sa_handler = buryChild;
 649         sig_action.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP | SA_RESTART;
 650         sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sig_action, NULL);
 651
 652         /* Now we unblock all signals, that may have been blocked by the parent
 653          * who exec()-ed us. This can happen for example if Window Maker crashes
 654          * and restarts itself or another window manager from the signal handler.
 655          * In this case, the new proccess inherits the blocked signal mask and
 656          * will no longer react to that signal, until unblocked.
 657          * This is because the signal handler of the proccess who crashed (parent)
 658          * didn't return, and the signal remained blocked. -Dan
 659          */
 660         sigfillset(&sig_action.sa_mask);
 661         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sig_action.sa_mask, NULL);
 662
 663         /* handle X shutdowns a such */
 664         XSetIOErrorHandler(handleXIO);
 665
 666         /* set hook for out event dispatcher in WINGs event dispatcher */
 667         WMHookEventHandler(DispatchEvent);
 668
 669         /* initialize defaults stuff */
 670         WDWindowMaker = wDefaultsInitDomain("WindowMaker", True);
 671         if (!WDWindowMaker->dictionary) {
 672                 wwarning(_("could not read domain \"%s\" from defaults database"), "WindowMaker");
 673         }
 674
 675         /* read defaults that don't change until a restart and are
 676          * screen independent */
 677         wReadStaticDefaults(WDWindowMaker ? WDWindowMaker->dictionary : NULL);
 678
 679         /* check sanity of some values */
 680         if (wPreferences.icon_size < 16) {
 681                 wwarning(_("icon size is configured to %i, but it's too small. Using 16 instead"),
 682                          wPreferences.icon_size);
 683                 wPreferences.icon_size = 16;
 684         }
 685
 686         /* init other domains */
 687         WDRootMenu = wDefaultsInitDomain("WMRootMenu", False);
 688         if (!WDRootMenu->dictionary) {
 689                 wwarning(_("could not read domain \"%s\" from defaults database"), "WMRootMenu");
 690         }
 691         wDefaultsMergeGlobalMenus(WDRootMenu);
 692
 693         WDWindowAttributes = wDefaultsInitDomain("WMWindowAttributes", True);
 694         if (!WDWindowAttributes->dictionary) {
 695                 wwarning(_("could not read domain \"%s\" from defaults database"), "WMWindowAttributes");
 696         }
 697
 698         XSetErrorHandler((XErrorHandler) catchXError);
 699
 700 #ifdef SHAPE
 701         /* ignore j */
 702         wShapeSupported = XShapeQueryExtension(dpy, &wShapeEventBase, &j);
 703 #endif
 704
 705 #ifdef HAVE_XRANDR
 706         has_randr = XRRQueryExtension(dpy, &randr_event_base, &dummy);
 707 #endif
 708
 709 #ifdef KEEP_XKB_LOCK_STATUS
 710         wXkbSupported = XkbQueryExtension(dpy, NULL, &wXkbEventBase, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 711         if (wPreferences.modelock && !wXkbSupported) {
 712                 wwarning(_("XKB is not supported. KbdModeLock is automatically disabled."));
 713                 wPreferences.modelock = 0;
 714         }
 715 #endif
 716
 717         if (defaultScreenOnly) {
 718                 max = 1;
 719         } else {
 720                 max = ScreenCount(dpy);
 721         }
 722         wScreen = wmalloc(sizeof(WScreen *) * max);
 723
 724         wScreenCount = 0;
 725
 726         /* manage the screens */
 727         for (j = 0; j < max; j++) {
 728                 if (defaultScreenOnly || max == 1) {
 729                         wScreen[wScreenCount] = wScreenInit(DefaultScreen(dpy));
 730                         if (!wScreen[wScreenCount]) {
 731                                 wfatal(_("it seems that there is already a window manager running"));
 732                                 Exit(1);
 733                         }
 734                 } else {
 735                         wScreen[wScreenCount] = wScreenInit(j);
 736                         if (!wScreen[wScreenCount]) {
 737                                 wwarning(_("could not manage screen %i"), j);
 738                                 continue;
 739                         }
 740                 }
 741                 wScreenCount++;
 742         }
 743
 744         InitializeSwitchMenu();
 745
 746         /* initialize/restore state for the screens */
 747         for (j = 0; j < wScreenCount; j++) {
 748                 int lastDesktop;
 749
 750                 lastDesktop = wNETWMGetCurrentDesktopFromHint(wScreen[j]);
 751
 752                 wScreenRestoreState(wScreen[j]);
 753
 754                 /* manage all windows that were already here before us */
 755                 if (!wPreferences.flags.nodock && wScreen[j]->dock)
 756                         wScreen[j]->last_dock = wScreen[j]->dock;
 757
 758                 manageAllWindows(wScreen[j], wPreferences.flags.restarting == 2);
 759
 760                 /* restore saved menus */
 761                 wMenuRestoreState(wScreen[j]);
 762
 763                 /* If we're not restarting, restore session */
 764                 if (wPreferences.flags.restarting == 0 && !wPreferences.flags.norestore)
 765                         wSessionRestoreState(wScreen[j]);
 766
 767                 if (!wPreferences.flags.noautolaunch) {
 768                         /* auto-launch apps */
 769                         if (!wPreferences.flags.nodock && wScreen[j]->dock) {
 770                                 wScreen[j]->last_dock = wScreen[j]->dock;
 771                                 wDockDoAutoLaunch(wScreen[j]->dock, 0);
 772                         }
 773                         /* auto-launch apps in clip */
 774                         if (!wPreferences.flags.noclip) {
 775                                 int i;
 776                                 for (i = 0; i < wScreen[j]->workspace_count; i++) {
 777                                         if (wScreen[j]->workspaces[i]->clip) {
 778                                                 wScreen[j]->last_dock = wScreen[j]->workspaces[i]->clip;
 779                                                 wDockDoAutoLaunch(wScreen[j]->workspaces[i]->clip, i);
 780                                         }
 781                                 }
 782                         }
 783                 }
 784
 785                 /* go to workspace where we were before restart */
 786                 if (lastDesktop >= 0) {
 787                         wWorkspaceForceChange(wScreen[j], lastDesktop);
 788                 } else {
 789                         wSessionRestoreLastWorkspace(wScreen[j]);
 790                 }
 791         }
 792
 793         if (wScreenCount == 0) {
 794                 wfatal(_("could not manage any screen"));
 795                 Exit(1);
 796         }
 797
 798 #ifndef HAVE_INOTIFY
 799         if (!wPreferences.flags.nopolling && !wPreferences.flags.noupdates) {
 800                 /* setup defaults file polling */
 801                 WMAddTimerHandler(3000, wDefaultsCheckDomains, NULL);
 802         }
 803 #endif
 804
 805 }
 806
 807 static Bool windowInList(Window window, Window * list, int count)
 808 {
 809         for (; count >= 0; count--) {
 810                 if (window == list[count])
 811                         return True;
 812         }
 813         return False;
 814 }
 815
 816 /*
 817  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 818  * manageAllWindows--
 819  *      Manages all windows in the screen.
 820  *
 821  * Notes:
 822  *      Called when the wm is being started.
 823  *      No events can be processed while the windows are being
 824  * reparented/managed.
 825  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 826  */
 827 static void manageAllWindows(WScreen * scr, int crashRecovery)
 828 {
 829         Window root, parent;
 830         Window *children;
 831         unsigned int nchildren;
 832         unsigned int i, j;
 833         WWindow *wwin;
 834
 835         XGrabServer(dpy);
 836         XQueryTree(dpy, scr->root_win, &root, &parent, &children, &nchildren);
 837
 838         scr->flags.startup = 1;
 839
 840         /* first remove all icon windows */
 841         for (i = 0; i < nchildren; i++) {
 842                 XWMHints *wmhints;
 843
 844                 if (children[i] == None)
 845                         continue;
 846
 847                 wmhints = XGetWMHints(dpy, children[i]);
 848                 if (wmhints && (wmhints->flags & IconWindowHint)) {
 849                         for (j = 0; j < nchildren; j++) {
 850                                 if (children[j] == wmhints->icon_window) {
 851                                         XFree(wmhints);
 852                                         wmhints = NULL;
 853                                         children[j] = None;
 854                                         break;
 855                                 }
 856                         }
 857                 }
 858                 if (wmhints) {
 859                         XFree(wmhints);
 860                 }
 861         }
 862
 863         for (i = 0; i < nchildren; i++) {
 864                 if (children[i] == None)
 865                         continue;
 866
 867                 wwin = wManageWindow(scr, children[i]);
 868                 if (wwin) {
 869                         /* apply states got from WSavedState */
 870                         /* shaded + minimized is not restored correctly */
 871                         if (wwin->flags.shaded) {
 872                                 wwin->flags.shaded = 0;
 873                                 wShadeWindow(wwin);
 874                         }
 875                         if (wwin->flags.miniaturized
 876                             && (wwin->transient_for == None
 877                                 || wwin->transient_for == scr->root_win
 878                                 || !windowInList(wwin->transient_for, children, nchildren))) {
 879
 880                                 wwin->flags.skip_next_animation = 1;
 881                                 wwin->flags.miniaturized = 0;
 882                                 wIconifyWindow(wwin);
 883                         } else {
 884                                 wClientSetState(wwin, NormalState, None);
 885                         }
 886                         if (crashRecovery) {
 887                                 int border;
 888
 889                                 border = (!HAS_BORDER(wwin) ? 0 : FRAME_BORDER_WIDTH);
 890
 891                                 wWindowMove(wwin, wwin->frame_x - border,
 892                                             wwin->frame_y - border -
 893                                             (wwin->frame->titlebar ? wwin->frame->titlebar->height : 0));
 894                         }
 895                 }
 896         }
 897         XUngrabServer(dpy);
 898
 899         /* hide apps */
 900         wwin = scr->focused_window;
 901         while (wwin) {
 902                 if (wwin->flags.hidden) {
 903                         WApplication *wapp = wApplicationOf(wwin->main_window);
 904
 905                         if (wapp) {
 906                                 wwin->flags.hidden = 0;
 907                                 wHideApplication(wapp);
 908                         } else {
 909                                 wwin->flags.hidden = 0;
 910                         }
 911                 }
 912                 wwin = wwin->prev;
 913         }
 914
 915         XFree(children);
 916         scr->flags.startup = 0;
 917         scr->flags.startup2 = 1;
 918
 919         while (XPending(dpy)) {
 920                 XEvent ev;
 921                 WMNextEvent(dpy, &ev);
 922                 WMHandleEvent(&ev);
 923         }
 924         wWorkspaceForceChange(scr, 0);
 925         if (!wPreferences.flags.noclip)
 926                 wDockShowIcons(scr->workspaces[scr->current_workspace]->clip);
 927         scr->flags.startup2 = 0;
 928 }