4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
7 ** May you do good and not evil.
8 ** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9 ** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
11 *************************************************************************
12 ** An tokenizer for SQL
14 ** This file contains C code that splits an SQL input string up into
15 ** individual tokens and sends those tokens one-by-one over to the
16 ** parser for analysis.
25 #include "wine/debug.h"
26 #include "wine/unicode.h"
30 WINE_DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(msi
);
33 ** All the keywords of the SQL language are stored as in a hash
34 ** table composed of instances of the following structure.
36 typedef struct Keyword Keyword
;
38 const WCHAR
*zName
; /* The keyword name */
39 int tokenType
; /* The token value for this keyword */
42 #define MAX_TOKEN_LEN 11
44 static const WCHAR ABORT_W
[] = { 'A','B','O','R','T',0 };
45 static const WCHAR AFTER_W
[] = { 'A','F','T','E','R',0 };
46 static const WCHAR ALTER_W
[] = { 'A','L','T','E','R',0 };
47 static const WCHAR ALL_W
[] = { 'A','L','L',0 };
48 static const WCHAR AND_W
[] = { 'A','N','D',0 };
49 static const WCHAR AS_W
[] = { 'A','S',0 };
50 static const WCHAR ASC_W
[] = { 'A','S','C',0 };
51 static const WCHAR BEFORE_W
[] = { 'B','E','F','O','R','E',0 };
52 static const WCHAR BEGIN_W
[] = { 'B','E','G','I','N','W',0 };
53 static const WCHAR BETWEEN_W
[] = { 'B','E','T','W','E','E','N',0 };
54 static const WCHAR BY_W
[] = { 'B','Y',0 };
55 static const WCHAR CASCADE_W
[] = { 'C','A','S','C','A','D','E',0 };
56 static const WCHAR CASE_W
[] = { 'C','A','S','E',0 };
57 static const WCHAR CHAR_W
[] = { 'C','H','A','R',0 };
58 static const WCHAR CHARACTER_W
[] = { 'C','H','A','R','A','C','T','E','R',0 };
59 static const WCHAR CHECK_W
[] = { 'C','H','E','C','K',0 };
60 static const WCHAR CLUSTER_W
[] = { 'C','L','U','S','T','E','R',0 };
61 static const WCHAR COLLATE_W
[] = { 'C','O','L','L','A','T','E',0 };
62 static const WCHAR COMMIT_W
[] = { 'C','O','M','M','I','T',0 };
63 static const WCHAR CONFLICT_W
[] = { 'C','O','N','F','L','I','C','T',0 };
64 static const WCHAR CONSTRAINT_W
[] = { 'C','O','N','S','T','R','A','I','N','T',0 };
65 static const WCHAR COPY_W
[] = { 'C','O','P','Y',0 };
66 static const WCHAR CREATE_W
[] = { 'C','R','E','A','T','E',0 };
67 static const WCHAR CROSS_W
[] = { 'C','R','O','S','S',0 };
68 static const WCHAR DEFAULT_W
[] = { 'D','E','F','A','U','L','T',0 };
69 static const WCHAR DEFERRED_W
[] = { 'D','E','F','E','R','R','E','D',0 };
70 static const WCHAR DEFERRABLE_W
[] = { 'D','E','F','E','R','R','A','B','L','E',0 };
71 static const WCHAR DELETE_W
[] = { 'D','E','L','E','T','E',0 };
72 static const WCHAR DELIMITERS_W
[] = { 'D','E','L','I','M','I','T','E','R','S',0 };
73 static const WCHAR DESC_W
[] = { 'D','E','S','C',0 };
74 static const WCHAR DISTINCT_W
[] = { 'D','I','S','T','I','N','C','T',0 };
75 static const WCHAR DROP_W
[] = { 'D','R','O','P',0 };
76 static const WCHAR END_W
[] = { 'E','N','D',0 };
77 static const WCHAR EACH_W
[] = { 'E','A','C','H',0 };
78 static const WCHAR ELSE_W
[] = { 'E','L','S','E',0 };
79 static const WCHAR EXCEPT_W
[] = { 'E','X','C','E','P','T',0 };
80 static const WCHAR EXPLAIN_W
[] = { 'E','X','P','L','A','I','N',0 };
81 static const WCHAR FAIL_W
[] = { 'F','A','I','L',0 };
82 static const WCHAR FOR_W
[] = { 'F','O','R',0 };
83 static const WCHAR FOREIGN_W
[] = { 'F','O','R','E','I','G','N',0 };
84 static const WCHAR FREE_W
[] = { 'F','R','E','E',0 };
85 static const WCHAR FROM_W
[] = { 'F','R','O','M',0 };
86 static const WCHAR FULL_W
[] = { 'F','U','L','L',0 };
87 static const WCHAR GLOB_W
[] = { 'G','L','O','B',0 };
88 static const WCHAR GROUP_W
[] = { 'G','R','O','U','P',0 };
89 static const WCHAR HAVING_W
[] = { 'H','A','V','I','N','G',0 };
90 static const WCHAR HOLD_W
[] = { 'H','O','L','D',0 };
91 static const WCHAR IGNORE_W
[] = { 'I','G','N','O','R','E',0 };
92 static const WCHAR IMMEDIATE_W
[] = { 'I','M','M','E','D','I','A','T','E',0 };
93 static const WCHAR IN_W
[] = { 'I','N',0 };
94 static const WCHAR INDEX_W
[] = { 'I','N','D','E','X',0 };
95 static const WCHAR INITIALLY_W
[] = { 'I','N','I','T','I','A','L','L','Y',0 };
96 static const WCHAR INNER_W
[] = { 'I','N','N','E','R',0 };
97 static const WCHAR INSERT_W
[] = { 'I','N','S','E','R','T',0 };
98 static const WCHAR INSTEAD_W
[] = { 'I','N','S','T','E','A','D',0 };
99 static const WCHAR INT_W
[] = { 'I','N','T',0 };
100 static const WCHAR INTERSECT_W
[] = { 'I','N','T','E','R','S','E','C','T',0 };
101 static const WCHAR INTO_W
[] = { 'I','N','T','O',0 };
102 static const WCHAR IS_W
[] = { 'I','S',0 };
103 static const WCHAR ISNULL_W
[] = { 'I','S','N','U','L','L',0 };
104 static const WCHAR JOIN_W
[] = { 'J','O','I','N',0 };
105 static const WCHAR KEY_W
[] = { 'K','E','Y',0 };
106 static const WCHAR LEFT_W
[] = { 'L','E','F','T',0 };
107 static const WCHAR LIKE_W
[] = { 'L','I','K','E',0 };
108 static const WCHAR LIMIT_W
[] = { 'L','I','M','I','T',0 };
109 static const WCHAR LOCALIZABLE_W
[] = { 'L','O','C','A','L','I','Z','A','B','L','E',0 };
110 static const WCHAR LONG_W
[] = { 'L','O','N','G',0 };
111 static const WCHAR LONGCHAR_W
[] = { 'L','O','N','G','C','H','A','R',0 };
112 static const WCHAR MATCH_W
[] = { 'M','A','T','C','H',0 };
113 static const WCHAR NATURAL_W
[] = { 'N','A','T','U','R','A','L',0 };
114 static const WCHAR NOT_W
[] = { 'N','O','T',0 };
115 static const WCHAR NOTNULL_W
[] = { 'N','O','T','N','U','L','L',0 };
116 static const WCHAR NULL_W
[] = { 'N','U','L','L',0 };
117 static const WCHAR OBJECT_W
[] = { 'O','B','J','E','C','T',0 };
118 static const WCHAR OF_W
[] = { 'O','F',0 };
119 static const WCHAR OFFSET_W
[] = { 'O','F','F','S','E','T',0 };
120 static const WCHAR ON_W
[] = { 'O','N',0 };
121 static const WCHAR OR_W
[] = { 'O','R',0 };
122 static const WCHAR ORDER_W
[] = { 'O','R','D','E','R',0 };
123 static const WCHAR OUTER_W
[] = { 'O','U','T','E','R',0 };
124 static const WCHAR PRAGMA_W
[] = { 'P','R','A','G','M','A',0 };
125 static const WCHAR PRIMARY_W
[] = { 'P','R','I','M','A','R','Y',0 };
126 static const WCHAR RAISE_W
[] = { 'R','A','I','S','E',0 };
127 static const WCHAR REFERENCES_W
[] = { 'R','E','F','E','R','E','N','C','E','S',0 };
128 static const WCHAR REPLACE_W
[] = { 'R','E','P','L','A','C','E',0 };
129 static const WCHAR RESTRICT_W
[] = { 'R','E','S','T','R','I','C','T',0 };
130 static const WCHAR RIGHT_W
[] = { 'R','I','G','H','T',0 };
131 static const WCHAR ROLLBACK_W
[] = { 'R','O','L','L','B','A','C','K',0 };
132 static const WCHAR ROW_W
[] = { 'R','O','W',0 };
133 static const WCHAR SELECT_W
[] = { 'S','E','L','E','C','T',0 };
134 static const WCHAR SET_W
[] = { 'S','E','T',0 };
135 static const WCHAR SHORT_W
[] = { 'S','H','O','R','T',0 };
136 static const WCHAR STATEMENT_W
[] = { 'S','T','A','T','E','M','E','N','T',0 };
137 static const WCHAR TABLE_W
[] = { 'T','A','B','L','E',0 };
138 static const WCHAR TEMP_W
[] = { 'T','E','M','P',0 };
139 static const WCHAR TEMPORARY_W
[] = { 'T','E','M','P','O','R','A','R','Y',0 };
140 static const WCHAR THEN_W
[] = { 'T','H','E','N',0 };
141 static const WCHAR TRANSACTION_W
[] = { 'T','R','A','N','S','A','C','T','I','O','N',0 };
142 static const WCHAR TRIGGER_W
[] = { 'T','R','I','G','G','E','R',0 };
143 static const WCHAR UNION_W
[] = { 'U','N','I','O','N',0 };
144 static const WCHAR UNIQUE_W
[] = { 'U','N','I','Q','U','E',0 };
145 static const WCHAR UPDATE_W
[] = { 'U','P','D','A','T','E',0 };
146 static const WCHAR USING_W
[] = { 'U','S','I','N','G',0 };
147 static const WCHAR VACUUM_W
[] = { 'V','A','C','U','U','M',0 };
148 static const WCHAR VALUES_W
[] = { 'V','A','L','U','E','S',0 };
149 static const WCHAR VIEW_W
[] = { 'V','I','E','W',0 };
150 static const WCHAR WHEN_W
[] = { 'W','H','E','N',0 };
151 static const WCHAR WHERE_W
[] = { 'W','H','E','R','E',0 };
154 ** These are the keywords
156 static const Keyword aKeywordTable
[] = {
157 { ABORT_W
, TK_ABORT
},
158 { AFTER_W
, TK_AFTER
},
159 { ALTER_W
, TK_ALTER
},
164 { BEFORE_W
, TK_BEFORE
},
165 { BEGIN_W
, TK_BEGIN
},
166 { BETWEEN_W
, TK_BETWEEN
},
168 { CASCADE_W
, TK_CASCADE
},
171 { CHARACTER_W
, TK_CHAR
},
172 { CHECK_W
, TK_CHECK
},
173 { CLUSTER_W
, TK_CLUSTER
},
174 { COLLATE_W
, TK_COLLATE
},
175 { COMMIT_W
, TK_COMMIT
},
176 { CONFLICT_W
, TK_CONFLICT
},
177 { CONSTRAINT_W
, TK_CONSTRAINT
},
179 { CREATE_W
, TK_CREATE
},
180 { CROSS_W
, TK_JOIN_KW
},
181 { DEFAULT_W
, TK_DEFAULT
},
182 { DEFERRED_W
, TK_DEFERRED
},
183 { DEFERRABLE_W
, TK_DEFERRABLE
},
184 { DELETE_W
, TK_DELETE
},
185 { DELIMITERS_W
, TK_DELIMITERS
},
187 { DISTINCT_W
, TK_DISTINCT
},
192 { EXCEPT_W
, TK_EXCEPT
},
193 { EXPLAIN_W
, TK_EXPLAIN
},
196 { FOREIGN_W
, TK_FOREIGN
},
198 { FULL_W
, TK_JOIN_KW
},
200 { GROUP_W
, TK_GROUP
},
201 { HAVING_W
, TK_HAVING
},
203 { IGNORE_W
, TK_IGNORE
},
204 { IMMEDIATE_W
, TK_IMMEDIATE
},
206 { INDEX_W
, TK_INDEX
},
207 { INITIALLY_W
, TK_INITIALLY
},
208 { INNER_W
, TK_JOIN_KW
},
209 { INSERT_W
, TK_INSERT
},
210 { INSTEAD_W
, TK_INSTEAD
},
212 { INTERSECT_W
, TK_INTERSECT
},
215 { ISNULL_W
, TK_ISNULL
},
218 { LEFT_W
, TK_JOIN_KW
},
220 { LIMIT_W
, TK_LIMIT
},
221 { LOCALIZABLE_W
, TK_LOCALIZABLE
},
223 { LONGCHAR_W
, TK_LONGCHAR
},
224 { MATCH_W
, TK_MATCH
},
225 { NATURAL_W
, TK_JOIN_KW
},
227 { NOTNULL_W
, TK_NOTNULL
},
229 { OBJECT_W
, TK_OBJECT
},
231 { OFFSET_W
, TK_OFFSET
},
234 { ORDER_W
, TK_ORDER
},
235 { OUTER_W
, TK_JOIN_KW
},
236 { PRAGMA_W
, TK_PRAGMA
},
237 { PRIMARY_W
, TK_PRIMARY
},
238 { RAISE_W
, TK_RAISE
},
239 { REFERENCES_W
, TK_REFERENCES
},
240 { REPLACE_W
, TK_REPLACE
},
241 { RESTRICT_W
, TK_RESTRICT
},
242 { RIGHT_W
, TK_JOIN_KW
},
243 { ROLLBACK_W
, TK_ROLLBACK
},
245 { SELECT_W
, TK_SELECT
},
247 { SHORT_W
, TK_SHORT
},
248 { STATEMENT_W
, TK_STATEMENT
},
249 { TABLE_W
, TK_TABLE
},
251 { TEMPORARY_W
, TK_TEMP
},
253 { TRANSACTION_W
, TK_TRANSACTION
},
254 { TRIGGER_W
, TK_TRIGGER
},
255 { UNION_W
, TK_UNION
},
256 { UNIQUE_W
, TK_UNIQUE
},
257 { UPDATE_W
, TK_UPDATE
},
258 { USING_W
, TK_USING
},
259 { VACUUM_W
, TK_VACUUM
},
260 { VALUES_W
, TK_VALUES
},
263 { WHERE_W
, TK_WHERE
},
266 #define KEYWORD_COUNT ( sizeof aKeywordTable/sizeof (Keyword) )
269 ** Comparison function for binary search.
271 static int compKeyword(const void *m1
, const void *m2
){
272 const Keyword
*k1
= m1
, *k2
= m2
;
274 return strcmpiW( k1
->zName
, k2
->zName
);
278 ** This function looks up an identifier to determine if it is a
279 ** keyword. If it is a keyword, the token code of that keyword is
280 ** returned. If the input is not a keyword, TK_ID is returned.
282 static int sqliteKeywordCode(const WCHAR
*z
, int n
){
283 WCHAR str
[MAX_TOKEN_LEN
+1];
286 if( n
>MAX_TOKEN_LEN
)
289 memcpy( str
, z
, n
*sizeof (WCHAR
) );
293 r
= bsearch( &key
, aKeywordTable
, KEYWORD_COUNT
, sizeof (Keyword
), compKeyword
);
301 ** If X is a character that can be used in an identifier then
302 ** isIdChar[X] will be 1. Otherwise isIdChar[X] will be 0.
304 ** In this implementation, an identifier can be a string of
305 ** alphabetic characters, digits, and "_" plus any character
306 ** with the high-order bit set. The latter rule means that
307 ** any sequence of UTF-8 characters or characters taken from
308 ** an extended ISO8859 character set can form an identifier.
310 static const char isIdChar
[] = {
311 /* x0 x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8 x9 xA xB xC xD xE xF */
312 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 0x */
313 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 1x */
314 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 2x */
315 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 3x */
316 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* 4x */
317 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, /* 5x */
318 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* 6x */
319 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 7x */
320 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* 8x */
321 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* 9x */
322 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* Ax */
323 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* Bx */
324 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* Cx */
325 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* Dx */
326 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* Ex */
327 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* Fx */
332 ** Return the length of the token that begins at z[0]. Return
333 ** -1 if the token is (or might be) incomplete. Store the token
334 ** type in *tokenType before returning.
336 int sqliteGetToken(const WCHAR
*z
, int *tokenType
){
339 case ' ': case '\t': case '\n': case '\f': case '\r': {
340 for(i
=1; isspace(z
[i
]); i
++){}
341 *tokenType
= TK_SPACE
;
345 if( z
[1]==0 ) return -1;
347 for(i
=2; z
[i
] && z
[i
]!='\n'; i
++){}
348 *tokenType
= TK_COMMENT
;
351 *tokenType
= TK_MINUS
;
355 if( z
[1]=='+' && z
[2]==')' ){
356 *tokenType
= TK_ORACLE_OUTER_JOIN
;
368 *tokenType
= TK_SEMI
;
372 *tokenType
= TK_PLUS
;
376 *tokenType
= TK_STAR
;
380 if( z
[1]!='*' || z
[2]==0 ){
381 *tokenType
= TK_SLASH
;
384 for(i
=3; z
[i
] && (z
[i
]!='/' || z
[i
-1]!='*'); i
++){}
386 *tokenType
= TK_COMMENT
;
395 return 1 + (z
[1]=='=');
401 }else if( z
[1]=='>' ){
404 }else if( z
[1]=='<' ){
405 *tokenType
= TK_LSHIFT
;
416 }else if( z
[1]=='>' ){
417 *tokenType
= TK_RSHIFT
;
426 *tokenType
= TK_ILLEGAL
;
435 *tokenType
= TK_BITOR
;
438 *tokenType
= TK_CONCAT
;
443 *tokenType
= TK_WILDCARD
;
447 *tokenType
= TK_COMMA
;
451 *tokenType
= TK_BITAND
;
455 *tokenType
= TK_BITNOT
;
458 case '`': case '\'': case '"': {
473 *tokenType
= TK_STRING
;
477 if( !isdigit(z
[1]) ){
481 /* Fall thru into the next case */
483 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
484 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': {
485 *tokenType
= TK_INTEGER
;
486 for(i
=1; isdigit(z
[i
]); i
++){}
489 while( isdigit(z
[i
]) ){ i
++; }
490 *tokenType
= TK_FLOAT
;
492 if( (z
[i
]=='e' || z
[i
]=='E') &&
494 || ((z
[i
+1]=='+' || z
[i
+1]=='-') && isdigit(z
[i
+2]))
498 while( isdigit(z
[i
]) ){ i
++; }
499 *tokenType
= TK_FLOAT
;
500 }else if( z
[0]=='.' ){
501 *tokenType
= TK_FLOAT
;
506 for(i
=1; z
[i
] && z
[i
-1]!=']'; i
++){}
514 for(i
=1; isIdChar
[z
[i
]]; i
++){}
515 *tokenType
= sqliteKeywordCode(z
, i
);
519 *tokenType
= TK_ILLEGAL
;