ole32: Add tests for error info functions.
[wine/wine-kai.git] / server / ptrace.c
blob37c15c027a974e74a0c488bc6212f5ec030d72da
1 /*
2 * Server-side ptrace support
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 Alexandre Julliard
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
21 #include "config.h"
23 #include <assert.h>
24 #include <errno.h>
25 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include <signal.h>
27 #include <stdarg.h>
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PTRACE_H
30 # include <sys/ptrace.h>
31 #endif
32 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
33 # include <sys/param.h>
34 #endif
35 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
36 # include <sys/wait.h>
37 #endif
38 #include <unistd.h>
40 #include "ntstatus.h"
41 #define WIN32_NO_STATUS
42 #include "winternl.h"
44 #include "file.h"
45 #include "process.h"
46 #include "thread.h"
48 #ifdef USE_PTRACE
50 #ifndef PTRACE_CONT
51 #define PTRACE_CONT PT_CONTINUE
52 #endif
53 #ifndef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
54 #define PTRACE_SINGLESTEP PT_STEP
55 #endif
56 #ifndef PTRACE_ATTACH
57 #define PTRACE_ATTACH PT_ATTACH
58 #endif
59 #ifndef PTRACE_DETACH
60 #define PTRACE_DETACH PT_DETACH
61 #endif
62 #ifndef PTRACE_PEEKDATA
63 #define PTRACE_PEEKDATA PT_READ_D
64 #endif
65 #ifndef PTRACE_POKEDATA
66 #define PTRACE_POKEDATA PT_WRITE_D
67 #endif
68 #ifndef PTRACE_PEEKUSER
69 #define PTRACE_PEEKUSER PT_READ_U
70 #endif
71 #ifndef PTRACE_POKEUSER
72 #define PTRACE_POKEUSER PT_WRITE_U
73 #endif
75 #ifdef PT_GETDBREGS
76 #define PTRACE_GETDBREGS PT_GETDBREGS
77 #endif
78 #ifdef PT_SETDBREGS
79 #define PTRACE_SETDBREGS PT_SETDBREGS
80 #endif
82 #ifndef HAVE_SYS_PTRACE_H
83 #define PT_CONTINUE 0
84 #define PT_ATTACH 1
85 #define PT_DETACH 2
86 #define PT_READ_D 3
87 #define PT_WRITE_D 4
88 #define PT_STEP 5
89 inline static int ptrace(int req, ...) { errno = EPERM; return -1; /*FAIL*/ }
90 #endif /* HAVE_SYS_PTRACE_H */
92 /* handle a status returned by wait4 */
93 static int handle_child_status( struct thread *thread, int pid, int status, int want_sig )
95 if (WIFSTOPPED(status))
97 int sig = WSTOPSIG(status);
98 if (debug_level && thread)
99 fprintf( stderr, "%04x: *signal* signal=%d\n", thread->id, sig );
100 if (sig != want_sig)
102 /* ignore other signals for now */
103 ptrace( PTRACE_CONT, pid, (caddr_t)1, sig );
105 return sig;
107 if (thread && (WIFSIGNALED(status) || WIFEXITED(status)))
109 thread->unix_pid = -1;
110 thread->unix_tid = -1;
111 if (debug_level)
113 if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
114 fprintf( stderr, "%04x: *exited* signal=%d\n",
115 thread->id, WTERMSIG(status) );
116 else
117 fprintf( stderr, "%04x: *exited* status=%d\n",
118 thread->id, WEXITSTATUS(status) );
121 return 0;
124 /* wait4 wrapper to handle missing __WALL flag in older kernels */
125 static inline pid_t wait4_wrapper( pid_t pid, int *status, int options, struct rusage *usage )
127 #ifdef __WALL
128 static int wall_flag = __WALL;
130 for (;;)
132 pid_t ret = wait4( pid, status, options | wall_flag, usage );
133 if (ret != -1 || !wall_flag || errno != EINVAL) return ret;
134 wall_flag = 0;
136 #else
137 return wait4( pid, status, options, usage );
138 #endif
141 /* handle a SIGCHLD signal */
142 void sigchld_callback(void)
144 int pid, status;
146 for (;;)
148 if (!(pid = wait4_wrapper( -1, &status, WUNTRACED | WNOHANG, NULL ))) break;
149 if (pid != -1)
151 struct thread *thread = get_thread_from_tid( pid );
152 if (!thread) thread = get_thread_from_pid( pid );
153 handle_child_status( thread, pid, status, -1 );
155 else break;
159 /* return the Unix pid to use in ptrace calls for a given thread */
160 static int get_ptrace_pid( struct thread *thread )
162 if (thread->unix_tid != -1) return thread->unix_tid;
163 return thread->unix_pid;
166 /* wait for a ptraced child to get a certain signal */
167 static int wait4_thread( struct thread *thread, int signal )
169 int res, status;
171 start_watchdog();
172 for (;;)
174 if ((res = wait4_wrapper( get_ptrace_pid(thread), &status, WUNTRACED, NULL )) == -1)
176 if (errno == EINTR)
178 if (!watchdog_triggered()) continue;
179 if (debug_level) fprintf( stderr, "%04x: *watchdog* wait4 aborted\n", thread->id );
181 else if (errno == ECHILD) /* must have died */
183 thread->unix_pid = -1;
184 thread->unix_tid = -1;
186 else perror( "wait4" );
187 stop_watchdog();
188 return 0;
190 res = handle_child_status( thread, res, status, signal );
191 if (!res || res == signal) break;
193 stop_watchdog();
194 return (thread->unix_pid != -1);
197 /* send a signal to a specific thread */
198 static inline int tkill( int tgid, int pid, int sig )
200 int ret = -ENOSYS;
202 #ifdef __linux__
203 # ifdef __i386__
204 __asm__( "pushl %%ebx\n\t"
205 "movl %2,%%ebx\n\t"
206 "int $0x80\n\t"
207 "popl %%ebx\n\t"
208 : "=a" (ret)
209 : "0" (270) /*SYS_tgkill*/, "r" (tgid), "c" (pid), "d" (sig) );
210 if (ret == -ENOSYS)
211 __asm__( "pushl %%ebx\n\t"
212 "movl %2,%%ebx\n\t"
213 "int $0x80\n\t"
214 "popl %%ebx\n\t"
215 : "=a" (ret)
216 : "0" (238) /*SYS_tkill*/, "r" (pid), "c" (sig) );
217 # elif defined(__x86_64__)
218 __asm__( "syscall" : "=a" (ret)
219 : "0" (200) /*SYS_tkill*/, "D" (pid), "S" (sig) );
220 # endif
221 #endif /* __linux__ */
223 if (ret >= 0) return ret;
224 errno = -ret;
225 return -1;
228 /* initialize the process tracing mechanism */
229 void init_tracing_mechanism(void)
231 /* no initialization needed for ptrace */
234 /* initialize the per-process tracing mechanism */
235 void init_process_tracing( struct process *process )
237 /* ptrace setup is done on-demand */
240 /* terminate the per-process tracing mechanism */
241 void finish_process_tracing( struct process *process )
245 /* send a Unix signal to a specific thread */
246 int send_thread_signal( struct thread *thread, int sig )
248 int ret = -1;
250 if (thread->unix_pid != -1)
252 if (thread->unix_tid != -1)
254 ret = tkill( thread->unix_pid, thread->unix_tid, sig );
255 if (ret == -1 && errno == ENOSYS) ret = kill( thread->unix_pid, sig );
257 else ret = kill( thread->unix_pid, sig );
259 if (ret == -1 && errno == ESRCH) /* thread got killed */
261 thread->unix_pid = -1;
262 thread->unix_tid = -1;
265 return (ret != -1);
268 /* resume a thread after we have used ptrace on it */
269 static void resume_after_ptrace( struct thread *thread )
271 if (thread->unix_pid == -1) return;
272 if (ptrace( PTRACE_DETACH, get_ptrace_pid(thread), (caddr_t)1, 0 ) == -1)
274 if (errno == ESRCH) thread->unix_pid = thread->unix_tid = -1; /* thread got killed */
278 /* suspend a thread to allow using ptrace on it */
279 /* you must do a resume_after_ptrace when finished with the thread */
280 static int suspend_for_ptrace( struct thread *thread )
282 /* can't stop a thread while initialisation is in progress */
283 if (thread->unix_pid == -1 || !is_process_init_done(thread->process)) goto error;
285 /* this may fail if the client is already being debugged */
286 if (ptrace( PTRACE_ATTACH, get_ptrace_pid(thread), 0, 0 ) == -1)
288 if (errno == ESRCH) thread->unix_pid = thread->unix_tid = -1; /* thread got killed */
289 goto error;
291 if (wait4_thread( thread, SIGSTOP )) return 1;
292 resume_after_ptrace( thread );
293 error:
294 set_error( STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED );
295 return 0;
298 /* read an int from a thread address space */
299 static int read_thread_int( struct thread *thread, int *addr, int *data )
301 errno = 0;
302 *data = ptrace( PTRACE_PEEKDATA, get_ptrace_pid(thread), (caddr_t)addr, 0 );
303 if ( *data == -1 && errno)
305 file_set_error();
306 return -1;
308 return 0;
311 /* write an int to a thread address space */
312 static int write_thread_int( struct thread *thread, int *addr, int data, unsigned int mask )
314 int res;
315 if (mask != ~0u)
317 if (read_thread_int( thread, addr, &res ) == -1) return -1;
318 data = (data & mask) | (res & ~mask);
320 if ((res = ptrace( PTRACE_POKEDATA, get_ptrace_pid(thread), (caddr_t)addr, data )) == -1)
321 file_set_error();
322 return res;
325 /* return a thread of the process suitable for ptracing */
326 static struct thread *get_ptrace_thread( struct process *process )
328 struct thread *thread;
330 LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY( thread, &process->thread_list, struct thread, proc_entry )
332 if (thread->unix_pid != -1) return thread;
334 set_error( STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED ); /* process is dead */
335 return NULL;
338 /* read data from a process memory space */
339 int read_process_memory( struct process *process, const void *ptr, data_size_t size, char *dest )
341 struct thread *thread = get_ptrace_thread( process );
342 unsigned int first_offset, last_offset, len;
343 int data, *addr;
345 if (!thread) return 0;
347 first_offset = (unsigned long)ptr % sizeof(int);
348 last_offset = (size + first_offset) % sizeof(int);
349 if (!last_offset) last_offset = sizeof(int);
351 addr = (int *)((char *)ptr - first_offset);
352 len = (size + first_offset + sizeof(int) - 1) / sizeof(int);
354 if (suspend_for_ptrace( thread ))
356 if (len > 1)
358 if (read_thread_int( thread, addr++, &data ) == -1) goto done;
359 memcpy( dest, (char *)&data + first_offset, sizeof(int) - first_offset );
360 dest += sizeof(int) - first_offset;
361 first_offset = 0;
362 len--;
365 while (len > 1)
367 if (read_thread_int( thread, addr++, &data ) == -1) goto done;
368 memcpy( dest, &data, sizeof(int) );
369 dest += sizeof(int);
370 len--;
373 if (read_thread_int( thread, addr++, &data ) == -1) goto done;
374 memcpy( dest, (char *)&data + first_offset, last_offset - first_offset );
375 len--;
377 done:
378 resume_after_ptrace( thread );
380 return !len;
383 /* make sure we can write to the whole address range */
384 /* len is the total size (in ints) */
385 static int check_process_write_access( struct thread *thread, int *addr, data_size_t len )
387 int page = get_page_size() / sizeof(int);
389 for (;;)
391 if (write_thread_int( thread, addr, 0, 0 ) == -1) return 0;
392 if (len <= page) break;
393 addr += page;
394 len -= page;
396 return (write_thread_int( thread, addr + len - 1, 0, 0 ) != -1);
399 /* write data to a process memory space */
400 int write_process_memory( struct process *process, void *ptr, data_size_t size, const char *src )
402 struct thread *thread = get_ptrace_thread( process );
403 int ret = 0, data = 0;
404 data_size_t len;
405 int *addr;
406 unsigned int first_mask, first_offset, last_mask, last_offset;
408 if (!thread) return 0;
410 /* compute the mask for the first int */
411 first_mask = ~0;
412 first_offset = (unsigned long)ptr % sizeof(int);
413 memset( &first_mask, 0, first_offset );
415 /* compute the mask for the last int */
416 last_offset = (size + first_offset) % sizeof(int);
417 if (!last_offset) last_offset = sizeof(int);
418 last_mask = 0;
419 memset( &last_mask, 0xff, last_offset );
421 addr = (int *)((char *)ptr - first_offset);
422 len = (size + first_offset + sizeof(int) - 1) / sizeof(int);
424 if (suspend_for_ptrace( thread ))
426 if (!check_process_write_access( thread, addr, len ))
428 set_error( STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED );
429 goto done;
431 /* first word is special */
432 if (len > 1)
434 memcpy( (char *)&data + first_offset, src, sizeof(int) - first_offset );
435 src += sizeof(int) - first_offset;
436 if (write_thread_int( thread, addr++, data, first_mask ) == -1) goto done;
437 first_offset = 0;
438 len--;
440 else last_mask &= first_mask;
442 while (len > 1)
444 memcpy( &data, src, sizeof(int) );
445 src += sizeof(int);
446 if (write_thread_int( thread, addr++, data, ~0 ) == -1) goto done;
447 len--;
450 /* last word is special too */
451 memcpy( (char *)&data + first_offset, src, last_offset - first_offset );
452 if (write_thread_int( thread, addr, data, last_mask ) == -1) goto done;
453 ret = 1;
455 done:
456 resume_after_ptrace( thread );
458 return ret;
461 /* retrieve an LDT selector entry */
462 void get_selector_entry( struct thread *thread, int entry, unsigned int *base,
463 unsigned int *limit, unsigned char *flags )
465 if (!thread->process->ldt_copy)
467 set_error( STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED );
468 return;
470 if (entry >= 8192)
472 set_error( STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATION );
473 return;
475 if (suspend_for_ptrace( thread ))
477 unsigned char flags_buf[4];
478 int *addr = (int *)thread->process->ldt_copy + entry;
479 if (read_thread_int( thread, addr, (int *)base ) == -1) goto done;
480 if (read_thread_int( thread, addr + 8192, (int *)limit ) == -1) goto done;
481 addr = (int *)thread->process->ldt_copy + 2*8192 + (entry >> 2);
482 if (read_thread_int( thread, addr, (int *)flags_buf ) == -1) goto done;
483 *flags = flags_buf[entry & 3];
484 done:
485 resume_after_ptrace( thread );
490 #if defined(linux) && (defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__))
492 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_USER_H
493 # include <sys/user.h>
494 #endif
496 /* debug register offset in struct user */
497 #define DR_OFFSET(dr) ((((struct user *)0)->u_debugreg) + (dr))
499 /* retrieve the thread x86 registers */
500 void get_thread_context( struct thread *thread, CONTEXT *context, unsigned int flags )
502 int i, pid = get_ptrace_pid(thread);
503 long data[8];
505 /* all other regs are handled on the client side */
506 assert( (flags | CONTEXT_i386) == CONTEXT_DEBUG_REGISTERS );
508 if (!suspend_for_ptrace( thread )) return;
510 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
512 if (i == 4 || i == 5) continue;
513 errno = 0;
514 data[i] = ptrace( PTRACE_PEEKUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(i), 0 );
515 if ((data[i] == -1) && errno)
517 file_set_error();
518 goto done;
521 context->Dr0 = data[0];
522 context->Dr1 = data[1];
523 context->Dr2 = data[2];
524 context->Dr3 = data[3];
525 context->Dr6 = data[6];
526 context->Dr7 = data[7];
527 context->ContextFlags |= CONTEXT_DEBUG_REGISTERS;
528 done:
529 resume_after_ptrace( thread );
532 /* set the thread x86 registers */
533 void set_thread_context( struct thread *thread, const CONTEXT *context, unsigned int flags )
535 int pid = get_ptrace_pid( thread );
537 /* all other regs are handled on the client side */
538 assert( (flags | CONTEXT_i386) == CONTEXT_DEBUG_REGISTERS );
540 if (!suspend_for_ptrace( thread )) return;
542 if (ptrace( PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(0), context->Dr0 ) == -1) goto error;
543 if (thread->context) thread->context->Dr0 = context->Dr0;
544 if (ptrace( PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(1), context->Dr1 ) == -1) goto error;
545 if (thread->context) thread->context->Dr1 = context->Dr1;
546 if (ptrace( PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(2), context->Dr2 ) == -1) goto error;
547 if (thread->context) thread->context->Dr2 = context->Dr2;
548 if (ptrace( PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(3), context->Dr3 ) == -1) goto error;
549 if (thread->context) thread->context->Dr3 = context->Dr3;
550 if (ptrace( PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(6), context->Dr6 ) == -1) goto error;
551 if (thread->context) thread->context->Dr6 = context->Dr6;
552 if (ptrace( PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(7), context->Dr7 ) == -1) goto error;
553 if (thread->context) thread->context->Dr7 = context->Dr7;
554 resume_after_ptrace( thread );
555 return;
556 error:
557 file_set_error();
558 resume_after_ptrace( thread );
561 #elif defined(__i386__) && defined(PTRACE_GETDBREGS) && defined(PTRACE_SETDBREGS) && \
562 (defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__))
564 #include <machine/reg.h>
566 /* retrieve the thread x86 registers */
567 void get_thread_context( struct thread *thread, CONTEXT *context, unsigned int flags )
569 int pid = get_ptrace_pid(thread);
570 struct dbreg dbregs;
572 /* all other regs are handled on the client side */
573 assert( (flags | CONTEXT_i386) == CONTEXT_DEBUG_REGISTERS );
575 if (!suspend_for_ptrace( thread )) return;
577 if (ptrace( PTRACE_GETDBREGS, pid, (caddr_t) &dbregs, 0 ) == -1) file_set_error();
578 else
580 #ifdef DBREG_DRX
581 /* needed for FreeBSD, the structure fields have changed under 5.x */
582 context->Dr0 = DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 0);
583 context->Dr1 = DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 1);
584 context->Dr2 = DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 2);
585 context->Dr3 = DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 3);
586 context->Dr6 = DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 6);
587 context->Dr7 = DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 7);
588 #else
589 context->Dr0 = dbregs.dr0;
590 context->Dr1 = dbregs.dr1;
591 context->Dr2 = dbregs.dr2;
592 context->Dr3 = dbregs.dr3;
593 context->Dr6 = dbregs.dr6;
594 context->Dr7 = dbregs.dr7;
595 #endif
596 context->ContextFlags |= CONTEXT_DEBUG_REGISTERS;
598 resume_after_ptrace( thread );
601 /* set the thread x86 registers */
602 void set_thread_context( struct thread *thread, const CONTEXT *context, unsigned int flags )
604 int pid = get_ptrace_pid(thread);
605 struct dbreg dbregs;
607 /* all other regs are handled on the client side */
608 assert( (flags | CONTEXT_i386) == CONTEXT_DEBUG_REGISTERS );
610 if (!suspend_for_ptrace( thread )) return;
612 #ifdef DBREG_DRX
613 /* needed for FreeBSD, the structure fields have changed under 5.x */
614 DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 0) = context->Dr0;
615 DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 1) = context->Dr1;
616 DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 2) = context->Dr2;
617 DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 3) = context->Dr3;
618 DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 4) = 0;
619 DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 5) = 0;
620 DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 6) = context->Dr6;
621 DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 7) = context->Dr7;
622 #else
623 dbregs.dr0 = context->Dr0;
624 dbregs.dr1 = context->Dr1;
625 dbregs.dr2 = context->Dr2;
626 dbregs.dr3 = context->Dr3;
627 dbregs.dr4 = 0;
628 dbregs.dr5 = 0;
629 dbregs.dr6 = context->Dr6;
630 dbregs.dr7 = context->Dr7;
631 #endif
632 if (ptrace( PTRACE_SETDBREGS, pid, (caddr_t) &dbregs, 0 ) == -1) file_set_error();
633 else if (thread->context) /* update the cached values */
635 thread->context->Dr0 = context->Dr0;
636 thread->context->Dr1 = context->Dr1;
637 thread->context->Dr2 = context->Dr2;
638 thread->context->Dr3 = context->Dr3;
639 thread->context->Dr6 = context->Dr6;
640 thread->context->Dr7 = context->Dr7;
642 resume_after_ptrace( thread );
645 #else /* linux || __FreeBSD__ */
647 /* retrieve the thread x86 registers */
648 void get_thread_context( struct thread *thread, CONTEXT *context, unsigned int flags )
652 /* set the thread x86 debug registers */
653 void set_thread_context( struct thread *thread, const CONTEXT *context, unsigned int flags )
657 #endif /* linux || __FreeBSD__ */
659 #endif /* USE_PTRACE */