4 * Copyright 1998 Ove Kåven
6 * This code hasn't been completely cleaned up yet.
18 #include <sys/types.h>
22 #include "wine/winbase16.h"
28 #include "selectors.h"
33 #include "debugtools.h"
40 DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(module
)
44 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
45 # include <sys/mman.h>
48 /* define this to try mapping through /proc/pid/mem instead of a temp file,
49 but Linus doesn't like mmapping /proc/pid/mem, so it doesn't work for me */
52 #define BIOS_DATA_SEGMENT 0x40
53 #define START_OFFSET 0
56 #define SEG16(ptr,seg) ((LPVOID)((BYTE*)ptr+((DWORD)(seg)<<4)))
57 #define SEGPTR16(ptr,segptr) ((LPVOID)((BYTE*)ptr+((DWORD)SELECTOROF(segptr)<<4)+OFFSETOF(segptr)))
59 static void MZ_InitPSP( LPVOID lpPSP
, LPCSTR cmdline
, WORD env
)
62 const char*cmd
=cmdline
?strchr(cmdline
,' '):NULL
;
64 psp
->int20
=0x20CD; /* int 20 */
65 /* some programs use this to calculate how much memory they need */
66 psp
->nextParagraph
=0x9FFF;
71 /* command.com doesn't do this */
72 while (*cmd
== ' ') cmd
++;
74 psp
->cmdLine
[0]=strlen(cmd
);
75 strcpy(psp
->cmdLine
+1,cmd
);
76 psp
->cmdLine
[psp
->cmdLine
[0]+1]='\r';
77 } else psp
->cmdLine
[1]='\r';
78 /* FIXME: integrate the memory stuff from Wine (msdos/dosmem.c) */
79 /* FIXME: integrate the PDB stuff from Wine (loader/task.c) */
82 /* default INT 08 handler: increases timer tick counter but not much more */
84 0xCD,0x1C, /* int $0x1c */
87 0xB8,0x40,0x00, /* movw $0x40,%ax */
88 0x8E,0xD8, /* movw %ax,%ds */
90 0x83,0x06,0x6C,0x00,0x01, /* addw $1,(0x6c) */
91 0x83,0x16,0x6E,0x00,0x00, /* adcw $0,(0x6e) */
93 0x66,0xFF,0x06,0x6C,0x00, /* incl (0x6c) */
95 0xB0,0x20, /* movb $0x20,%al */
96 0xE6,0x20, /* outb %al,$0x20 */
102 static void MZ_InitHandlers( LPDOSTASK lpDosTask
)
105 LPBYTE start
=DOSMEM_GetBlock(lpDosTask
->hModule
,sizeof(int08
),&seg
);
106 memcpy(start
,int08
,sizeof(int08
));
107 /* INT 08: point it at our tick-incrementing handler */
108 ((SEGPTR
*)(lpDosTask
->img
))[0x08]=PTR_SEG_OFF_TO_SEGPTR(seg
,0);
109 /* INT 1C: just point it to IRET, we don't want to handle it ourselves */
110 ((SEGPTR
*)(lpDosTask
->img
))[0x1C]=PTR_SEG_OFF_TO_SEGPTR(seg
,sizeof(int08
)-1);
113 static char enter_xms
[]={
114 /* XMS hookable entry point */
115 0xEB,0x03, /* jmp entry */
116 0x90,0x90,0x90, /* nop;nop;nop */
118 /* real entry point */
119 /* for simplicity, we'll just use the same hook as DPMI below */
120 0xCD,0x31, /* int $0x31 */
124 static void MZ_InitXMS( LPDOSTASK lpDosTask
)
126 LPBYTE start
=DOSMEM_GetBlock(lpDosTask
->hModule
,sizeof(enter_xms
),&(lpDosTask
->xms_seg
));
127 memcpy(start
,enter_xms
,sizeof(enter_xms
));
130 static char enter_pm
[]={
131 0x50, /* pushw %ax */
132 0x52, /* pushw %dx */
133 0x55, /* pushw %bp */
134 0x89,0xE5, /* movw %sp,%bp */
136 0x8B,0x56,0x08, /* movw 8(%bp),%dx */
137 /* just call int 31 here to get into protected mode... */
138 /* it'll check whether it was called from dpmi_seg... */
139 0xCD,0x31, /* int $0x31 */
140 /* we are now in the context of a 16-bit relay call */
141 /* need to fixup our stack;
142 * 16-bit relay return address will be lost, but we won't worry quite yet */
143 0x8E,0xD0, /* movw %ax,%ss */
144 0x66,0x0F,0xB7,0xE5, /* movzwl %bp,%esp */
146 0x89,0x56,0x08, /* movw %dx,8(%bp) */
153 static void MZ_InitDPMI( LPDOSTASK lpDosTask
)
155 unsigned size
=sizeof(enter_pm
);
156 LPBYTE start
=DOSMEM_GetBlock(lpDosTask
->hModule
,size
,&(lpDosTask
->dpmi_seg
));
158 lpDosTask
->dpmi_sel
= SELECTOR_AllocBlock( start
, size
, SEGMENT_CODE
, FALSE
, FALSE
);
160 memcpy(start
,enter_pm
,sizeof(enter_pm
));
163 static WORD
MZ_InitEnvironment( LPDOSTASK lpDosTask
, LPCSTR env
, LPCSTR name
)
170 /* get size of environment block */
171 while (env
[sz
++]) sz
+=strlen(env
+sz
)+1;
174 envblk
=DOSMEM_GetBlock(lpDosTask
->hModule
,sz
+sizeof(WORD
)+strlen(name
)+1,&seg
);
177 memcpy(envblk
,env
,sz
);
179 /* DOS 3.x: the block contains 1 additional string */
180 *(WORD
*)(envblk
+sz
)=1;
181 /* being the program name itself */
182 strcpy(envblk
+sz
+sizeof(WORD
),name
);
186 static BOOL
MZ_InitMemory( LPDOSTASK lpDosTask
, NE_MODULE
*pModule
)
190 if (lpDosTask
->img
) return TRUE
; /* already allocated */
192 /* allocate 1MB+64K shared memory */
193 lpDosTask
->img_ofs
=START_OFFSET
;
195 lpDosTask
->img
=VirtualAlloc(NULL
,0x110000,MEM_COMMIT
,PAGE_READWRITE
);
196 /* make sure mmap accepts it */
197 ((char*)lpDosTask
->img
)[0x10FFFF]=0;
199 tmpnam(lpDosTask
->mm_name
);
200 /* strcpy(lpDosTask->mm_name,"/tmp/mydosimage"); */
201 lpDosTask
->mm_fd
=open(lpDosTask
->mm_name
,O_RDWR
|O_CREAT
/* |O_TRUNC */,S_IRUSR
|S_IWUSR
);
202 if (lpDosTask
->mm_fd
<0) ERR("file %s could not be opened\n",lpDosTask
->mm_name
);
203 /* expand file to 1MB+64K */
204 lseek(lpDosTask
->mm_fd
,0x110000-1,SEEK_SET
);
205 x
=0; write(lpDosTask
->mm_fd
,&x
,1);
207 lpDosTask
->img
=mmap(NULL
,0x110000-START_OFFSET
,PROT_READ
|PROT_WRITE
,MAP_SHARED
,lpDosTask
->mm_fd
,0);
209 if (lpDosTask
->img
==(LPVOID
)-1) {
210 ERR("could not map shared memory, error=%s\n",strerror(errno
));
213 TRACE("DOS VM86 image mapped at %08lx\n",(DWORD
)lpDosTask
->img
);
214 pModule
->dos_image
=lpDosTask
->img
;
216 /* initialize the memory */
217 TRACE("Initializing DOS memory structures\n");
218 DOSMEM_Init(lpDosTask
->hModule
);
219 MZ_InitHandlers(lpDosTask
);
220 MZ_InitXMS(lpDosTask
);
221 MZ_InitDPMI(lpDosTask
);
225 static BOOL
MZ_LoadImage( HANDLE hFile
, LPCSTR filename
, LPCSTR cmdline
,
226 LPCSTR env
, LPDOSTASK lpDosTask
, NE_MODULE
*pModule
)
228 IMAGE_DOS_HEADER mz_header
;
229 DWORD image_start
,image_size
,min_size
,max_size
,avail
;
230 BYTE
*psp_start
,*load_start
;
236 SetFilePointer(hFile
,0,NULL
,FILE_BEGIN
);
237 if ( !ReadFile(hFile
,&mz_header
,sizeof(mz_header
),&len
,NULL
)
238 || len
!= sizeof(mz_header
)
239 || mz_header
.e_magic
!= IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE
) {
240 old_com
=1; /* assume .COM file */
242 image_size
=GetFileSize(hFile
,NULL
);
243 min_size
=0x10000; max_size
=0x100000;
245 mz_header
.e_ss
=0; mz_header
.e_sp
=0xFFFE;
246 mz_header
.e_cs
=0; mz_header
.e_ip
=0x100;
248 /* calculate load size */
249 image_start
=mz_header
.e_cparhdr
<<4;
250 image_size
=mz_header
.e_cp
<<9; /* pages are 512 bytes */
251 if ((mz_header
.e_cblp
!=0)&&(mz_header
.e_cblp
!=4)) image_size
-=512-mz_header
.e_cblp
;
252 image_size
-=image_start
;
253 min_size
=image_size
+((DWORD
)mz_header
.e_minalloc
<<4)+(PSP_SIZE
<<4);
254 max_size
=image_size
+((DWORD
)mz_header
.e_maxalloc
<<4)+(PSP_SIZE
<<4);
257 MZ_InitMemory(lpDosTask
,pModule
);
259 /* allocate environment block */
260 env_seg
=MZ_InitEnvironment(lpDosTask
,env
,filename
);
262 /* allocate memory for the executable */
263 TRACE("Allocating DOS memory (min=%ld, max=%ld)\n",min_size
,max_size
);
264 avail
=DOSMEM_Available(lpDosTask
->hModule
);
265 if (avail
<min_size
) {
266 ERR("insufficient DOS memory\n");
267 SetLastError(ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY
);
270 if (avail
>max_size
) avail
=max_size
;
271 psp_start
=DOSMEM_GetBlock(lpDosTask
->hModule
,avail
,&lpDosTask
->psp_seg
);
273 ERR("error allocating DOS memory\n");
274 SetLastError(ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY
);
277 lpDosTask
->load_seg
=lpDosTask
->psp_seg
+(old_com
?0:PSP_SIZE
);
278 load_start
=psp_start
+(PSP_SIZE
<<4);
279 MZ_InitPSP(psp_start
, cmdline
, env_seg
);
281 /* load executable image */
282 TRACE("loading DOS %s image, %08lx bytes\n",old_com
?"COM":"EXE",image_size
);
283 SetFilePointer(hFile
,image_start
,NULL
,FILE_BEGIN
);
284 if (!ReadFile(hFile
,load_start
,image_size
,&len
,NULL
) || len
!= image_size
) {
285 SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_FORMAT
);
289 if (mz_header
.e_crlc
) {
290 /* load relocation table */
291 TRACE("loading DOS EXE relocation table, %d entries\n",mz_header
.e_crlc
);
292 /* FIXME: is this too slow without read buffering? */
293 SetFilePointer(hFile
,mz_header
.e_lfarlc
,NULL
,FILE_BEGIN
);
294 for (x
=0; x
<mz_header
.e_crlc
; x
++) {
295 if (!ReadFile(hFile
,&reloc
,sizeof(reloc
),&len
,NULL
) || len
!= sizeof(reloc
)) {
296 SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_FORMAT
);
299 *(WORD
*)SEGPTR16(load_start
,reloc
)+=lpDosTask
->load_seg
;
303 lpDosTask
->init_cs
=lpDosTask
->load_seg
+mz_header
.e_cs
;
304 lpDosTask
->init_ip
=mz_header
.e_ip
;
305 lpDosTask
->init_ss
=lpDosTask
->load_seg
+mz_header
.e_ss
;
306 lpDosTask
->init_sp
=mz_header
.e_sp
;
308 TRACE("entry point: %04x:%04x\n",lpDosTask
->init_cs
,lpDosTask
->init_ip
);
312 LPDOSTASK
MZ_AllocDPMITask( HMODULE16 hModule
)
314 LPDOSTASK lpDosTask
= calloc(1, sizeof(DOSTASK
));
318 lpDosTask
->hModule
= hModule
;
320 pModule
= (NE_MODULE
*)GlobalLock16(hModule
);
321 pModule
->lpDosTask
= lpDosTask
;
323 lpDosTask
->img
=NULL
; lpDosTask
->mm_name
[0]=0; lpDosTask
->mm_fd
=-1;
325 MZ_InitMemory(lpDosTask
, pModule
);
327 GlobalUnlock16(hModule
);
332 static void MZ_InitTimer( LPDOSTASK lpDosTask
, int ver
)
335 /* can't make timer ticks */
340 /* start dosmod timer at 55ms (18.2Hz) */
341 func
=DOSMOD_SET_TIMER
;
342 tim
.tv_sec
=0; tim
.tv_usec
=54925;
343 write(lpDosTask
->write_pipe
,&func
,sizeof(func
));
344 write(lpDosTask
->write_pipe
,&tim
,sizeof(tim
));
348 BOOL
MZ_InitTask( LPDOSTASK lpDosTask
)
350 int write_fd
[2],x_fd
;
352 char *fname
,*farg
,arg
[16],fproc
[64],path
[256],*fpath
;
353 SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES attr
={sizeof(attr
),NULL
,TRUE
};
354 struct get_read_fd_request
*r_req
= get_req_buffer();
355 struct get_write_fd_request
*w_req
= get_req_buffer();
357 if (!lpDosTask
) return FALSE
;
359 /* this happens in the wrong process context, so we have to let the new process
360 inherit it... (FIXME: call MZ_InitTask in the right process context) */
361 if (!CreatePipe(&(lpDosTask
->hReadPipe
),&(lpDosTask
->hXPipe
),&attr
,0)) return FALSE
;
362 if (pipe(write_fd
)<0) {
363 CloseHandle(lpDosTask
->hReadPipe
);
364 CloseHandle(lpDosTask
->hXPipe
);
367 r_req
->handle
= lpDosTask
->hReadPipe
;
368 server_call_fd( REQ_GET_READ_FD
, -1, &lpDosTask
->read_pipe
);
369 w_req
->handle
= lpDosTask
->hXPipe
;
370 server_call_fd( REQ_GET_WRITE_FD
, -1, &x_fd
);
372 TRACE("win32 pipe: read=%d, write=%d, unix pipe: read=%d, write=%d\n",
373 lpDosTask
->hReadPipe
,lpDosTask
->hXPipe
,lpDosTask
->read_pipe
,x_fd
);
374 TRACE("outbound unix pipe: read=%d, write=%d, pid=%d\n",write_fd
[0],write_fd
[1],getpid());
376 lpDosTask
->write_pipe
=write_fd
[1];
378 lpDosTask
->hConInput
=GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE
);
379 lpDosTask
->hConOutput
=GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE
);
381 /* if we have a mapping file, use it */
382 fname
=lpDosTask
->mm_name
; farg
=NULL
;
384 /* otherwise, map our own memory image */
385 sprintf(fproc
,"/proc/%d/mem",getpid());
386 sprintf(arg
,"%ld",(unsigned long)lpDosTask
->img
);
387 fname
=fproc
; farg
=arg
;
390 TRACE("Loading DOS VM support module (hmodule=%04x)\n",lpDosTask
->hModule
);
391 if ((child
=fork())<0) {
393 close(lpDosTask
->read_pipe
);
394 close(lpDosTask
->write_pipe
);
396 CloseHandle(lpDosTask
->hReadPipe
);
397 CloseHandle(lpDosTask
->hXPipe
);
406 lpDosTask
->task
=child
;
407 /* wait for child process to signal readiness */
409 if (read(lpDosTask
->read_pipe
,&ret
,sizeof(ret
))==sizeof(ret
)) break;
410 if ((errno
==EINTR
)||(errno
==EAGAIN
)) continue;
412 ERR("dosmod has failed to initialize\n");
413 if (lpDosTask
->mm_name
[0]!=0) unlink(lpDosTask
->mm_name
);
416 /* the child has now mmaped the temp file, it's now safe to unlink.
417 * do it here to avoid leaving a mess in /tmp if/when Wine crashes... */
418 if (lpDosTask
->mm_name
[0]!=0) unlink(lpDosTask
->mm_name
);
419 /* start simulated system timer */
420 MZ_InitTimer(lpDosTask
,ret
);
422 ERR("dosmod version too old! Please install newer dosmod properly\n");
423 ERR("If you don't, the new dosmod event handling system will not work\n");
425 /* all systems are now go */
428 close(lpDosTask
->read_pipe
);
429 close(lpDosTask
->write_pipe
);
430 /* put our pipes somewhere dosmod can find them */
431 dup2(write_fd
[0],0); /* stdin */
432 dup2(x_fd
,1); /* stdout */
433 /* now load dosmod */
434 /* check argv[0]-derived paths first, since the newest dosmod is most likely there
435 * (at least it was once for Andreas Mohr, so I decided to make it easier for him) */
436 fpath
=strrchr(strcpy(path
,argv0
),'/');
438 strcpy(fpath
,"/dosmod");
439 execl(path
,fname
,farg
,NULL
);
440 strcpy(fpath
,"/loader/dos/dosmod");
441 execl(path
,fname
,farg
,NULL
);
443 /* okay, it wasn't there, try in the path */
444 execlp("dosmod",fname
,farg
,NULL
);
445 /* last desperate attempts: current directory */
446 execl("dosmod",fname
,farg
,NULL
);
447 /* and, just for completeness... */
448 execl("loader/dos/dosmod",fname
,farg
,NULL
);
449 /* if failure, exit */
450 ERR("Failed to spawn dosmod, error=%s\n",strerror(errno
));
456 BOOL
MZ_CreateProcess( HANDLE hFile
, LPCSTR filename
, LPCSTR cmdline
, LPCSTR env
,
457 LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES psa
, LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES tsa
,
458 BOOL inherit
, DWORD flags
, LPSTARTUPINFOA startup
,
459 LPPROCESS_INFORMATION info
)
461 LPDOSTASK lpDosTask
= NULL
; /* keep gcc from complaining */
463 PDB
*pdb
= PROCESS_Current();
464 TDB
*pTask
= (TDB
*)GlobalLock16( GetCurrentTask() );
465 NE_MODULE
*pModule
= pTask
? NE_GetPtr( pTask
->hModule
) : NULL
;
466 int alloc
= !(pModule
&& pModule
->dos_image
);
468 if (alloc
&& (lpDosTask
= calloc(1, sizeof(DOSTASK
))) == NULL
) {
469 SetLastError(ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY
);
473 if ((!env
)&&pdb
) env
= pdb
->env_db
->environ
;
475 if ((hModule
= MODULE_CreateDummyModule(filename
, 0)) < 32) {
476 SetLastError(hModule
);
479 lpDosTask
->hModule
= hModule
;
481 pModule
= (NE_MODULE
*)GlobalLock16(hModule
);
482 pModule
->lpDosTask
= lpDosTask
;
484 lpDosTask
->img
=NULL
; lpDosTask
->mm_name
[0]=0; lpDosTask
->mm_fd
=-1;
485 } else lpDosTask
=pModule
->lpDosTask
;
486 if (!MZ_LoadImage( hFile
, filename
, cmdline
, env
, lpDosTask
, pModule
)) {
488 if (lpDosTask
->mm_name
[0]!=0) {
489 if (lpDosTask
->img
!=NULL
) munmap(lpDosTask
->img
,0x110000-START_OFFSET
);
490 if (lpDosTask
->mm_fd
>=0) close(lpDosTask
->mm_fd
);
491 unlink(lpDosTask
->mm_name
);
493 if (lpDosTask
->img
!=NULL
) VirtualFree(lpDosTask
->img
,0x110000,MEM_RELEASE
);
498 pModule
->dos_image
= lpDosTask
->img
;
499 if (!MZ_InitTask( lpDosTask
)) {
500 MZ_KillModule( lpDosTask
);
501 /* FIXME: cleanup hModule */
502 SetLastError(ERROR_GEN_FAILURE
);
505 inherit
= TRUE
; /* bad hack for inheriting the CreatePipe... */
506 if (!PROCESS_Create( pModule
, hFile
, cmdline
, env
,
507 psa
, tsa
, inherit
, flags
, startup
, info
))
513 void MZ_KillModule( LPDOSTASK lpDosTask
)
515 DOSEVENT
*event
,*p_event
;
516 DOSSYSTEM
*sys
,*p_sys
;
518 TRACE("killing DOS task\n");
520 if (lpDosTask
->mm_name
[0]!=0) {
521 munmap(lpDosTask
->img
,0x110000-START_OFFSET
);
522 close(lpDosTask
->mm_fd
);
523 } else VirtualFree(lpDosTask
->img
,0x110000,MEM_RELEASE
);
524 close(lpDosTask
->read_pipe
);
525 close(lpDosTask
->write_pipe
);
526 CloseHandle(lpDosTask
->hReadPipe
);
527 CloseHandle(lpDosTask
->hXPipe
);
528 kill(lpDosTask
->task
,SIGTERM
);
529 /* free memory allocated for events and systems */
530 #define DFREE(var,pvar,svar) \
531 var = lpDosTask->svar; \
533 if (var->data) free(var->data); \
534 pvar = var->next; free(var); var = pvar; \
537 DFREE(event
,p_event
,pending
)
538 DFREE(event
,p_event
,current
)
544 /* FIXME: this seems to crash */
545 if (lpDosTask
->dpmi_sel
)
546 SELECTOR_FreeBlock(lpDosTask
->dpmi_sel
, 1);
550 LPDOSTASK
MZ_Current( void )
552 TDB
*pTask
= (TDB
*)GlobalLock16( GetCurrentTask() );
553 NE_MODULE
*pModule
= pTask
? NE_GetPtr( pTask
->hModule
) : NULL
;
555 GlobalUnlock16( GetCurrentTask() );
558 return pModule
->lpDosTask
;
563 #else /* !MZ_SUPPORTED */
565 BOOL
MZ_CreateProcess( HANDLE hFile
, LPCSTR filename
, LPCSTR cmdline
, LPCSTR env
,
566 LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES psa
, LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES tsa
,
567 BOOL inherit
, DWORD flags
, LPSTARTUPINFOA startup
,
568 LPPROCESS_INFORMATION info
)
570 WARN("DOS executables not supported on this architecture\n");
571 SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_FORMAT
);
575 LPDOSTASK
MZ_Current( void )