4 * Copyright 1998 Ove Kåven
6 * This code hasn't been completely cleaned up yet.
16 #include <sys/types.h>
20 #include "wine/winbase16.h"
26 #include "selectors.h"
37 DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(module
)
43 /* define this to try mapping through /proc/pid/mem instead of a temp file,
44 but Linus doesn't like mmapping /proc/pid/mem, so it doesn't work for me */
47 #define BIOS_DATA_SEGMENT 0x40
48 #define START_OFFSET 0
51 #define SEG16(ptr,seg) ((LPVOID)((BYTE*)ptr+((DWORD)(seg)<<4)))
52 #define SEGPTR16(ptr,segptr) ((LPVOID)((BYTE*)ptr+((DWORD)SELECTOROF(segptr)<<4)+OFFSETOF(segptr)))
54 static void MZ_InitPSP( LPVOID lpPSP
, LPCSTR cmdline
, WORD env
)
57 const char*cmd
=cmdline
?strchr(cmdline
,' '):NULL
;
59 psp
->int20
=0x20CD; /* int 20 */
60 /* some programs use this to calculate how much memory they need */
61 psp
->nextParagraph
=0x9FFF;
66 /* command.com doesn't do this */
67 while (*cmd
== ' ') cmd
++;
69 psp
->cmdLine
[0]=strlen(cmd
);
70 strcpy(psp
->cmdLine
+1,cmd
);
71 psp
->cmdLine
[psp
->cmdLine
[0]+1]='\r';
72 } else psp
->cmdLine
[1]='\r';
73 /* FIXME: integrate the memory stuff from Wine (msdos/dosmem.c) */
74 /* FIXME: integrate the PDB stuff from Wine (loader/task.c) */
77 /* default INT 08 handler: increases timer tick counter but not much more */
79 0xCD,0x1C, /* int $0x1c */
82 0xB8,0x40,0x00, /* movw $0x40,%ax */
83 0x8E,0xD8, /* movw %ax,%ds */
85 0x83,0x06,0x6C,0x00,0x01, /* addw $1,(0x6c) */
86 0x83,0x16,0x6E,0x00,0x00, /* adcw $0,(0x6e) */
88 0x66,0xFF,0x06,0x6C,0x00, /* incl (0x6c) */
90 0xB0,0x20, /* movb $0x20,%al */
91 0xE6,0x20, /* outb %al,$0x20 */
97 static void MZ_InitHandlers( LPDOSTASK lpDosTask
)
100 LPBYTE start
=DOSMEM_GetBlock(lpDosTask
->hModule
,sizeof(int08
),&seg
);
101 memcpy(start
,int08
,sizeof(int08
));
102 /* INT 08: point it at our tick-incrementing handler */
103 ((SEGPTR
*)(lpDosTask
->img
))[0x08]=PTR_SEG_OFF_TO_SEGPTR(seg
,0);
104 /* INT 1C: just point it to IRET, we don't want to handle it ourselves */
105 ((SEGPTR
*)(lpDosTask
->img
))[0x1C]=PTR_SEG_OFF_TO_SEGPTR(seg
,sizeof(int08
)-1);
108 static char enter_xms
[]={
109 /* XMS hookable entry point */
110 0xEB,0x03, /* jmp entry */
111 0x90,0x90,0x90, /* nop;nop;nop */
113 /* real entry point */
114 /* for simplicity, we'll just use the same hook as DPMI below */
115 0xCD,0x31, /* int $0x31 */
119 static void MZ_InitXMS( LPDOSTASK lpDosTask
)
121 LPBYTE start
=DOSMEM_GetBlock(lpDosTask
->hModule
,sizeof(enter_xms
),&(lpDosTask
->xms_seg
));
122 memcpy(start
,enter_xms
,sizeof(enter_xms
));
125 static char enter_pm
[]={
126 0x50, /* pushw %ax */
127 0x52, /* pushw %dx */
128 0x55, /* pushw %bp */
129 0x89,0xE5, /* movw %sp,%bp */
131 0x8B,0x56,0x08, /* movw 8(%bp),%dx */
132 /* just call int 31 here to get into protected mode... */
133 /* it'll check whether it was called from dpmi_seg... */
134 0xCD,0x31, /* int $0x31 */
135 /* we are now in the context of a 16-bit relay call */
136 /* need to fixup our stack;
137 * 16-bit relay return address will be lost, but we won't worry quite yet */
138 0x8E,0xD0, /* movw %ax,%ss */
139 0x66,0x0F,0xB7,0xE5, /* movzwl %bp,%esp */
141 0x89,0x56,0x08, /* movw %dx,8(%bp) */
148 static void MZ_InitDPMI( LPDOSTASK lpDosTask
)
150 unsigned size
=sizeof(enter_pm
);
151 LPBYTE start
=DOSMEM_GetBlock(lpDosTask
->hModule
,size
,&(lpDosTask
->dpmi_seg
));
153 lpDosTask
->dpmi_sel
= SELECTOR_AllocBlock( start
, size
, SEGMENT_CODE
, FALSE
, FALSE
);
155 memcpy(start
,enter_pm
,sizeof(enter_pm
));
158 static WORD
MZ_InitEnvironment( LPDOSTASK lpDosTask
, LPCSTR env
, LPCSTR name
)
165 /* get size of environment block */
166 while (env
[sz
++]) sz
+=strlen(env
+sz
)+1;
169 envblk
=DOSMEM_GetBlock(lpDosTask
->hModule
,sz
+sizeof(WORD
)+strlen(name
)+1,&seg
);
172 memcpy(envblk
,env
,sz
);
174 /* DOS 3.x: the block contains 1 additional string */
175 *(WORD
*)(envblk
+sz
)=1;
176 /* being the program name itself */
177 strcpy(envblk
+sz
+sizeof(WORD
),name
);
181 static BOOL
MZ_InitMemory( LPDOSTASK lpDosTask
, NE_MODULE
*pModule
)
185 if (lpDosTask
->img
) return TRUE
; /* already allocated */
187 /* allocate 1MB+64K shared memory */
188 lpDosTask
->img_ofs
=START_OFFSET
;
190 lpDosTask
->img
=VirtualAlloc(NULL
,0x110000,MEM_COMMIT
,PAGE_READWRITE
);
191 /* make sure mmap accepts it */
192 ((char*)lpDosTask
->img
)[0x10FFFF]=0;
194 tmpnam(lpDosTask
->mm_name
);
195 /* strcpy(lpDosTask->mm_name,"/tmp/mydosimage"); */
196 lpDosTask
->mm_fd
=open(lpDosTask
->mm_name
,O_RDWR
|O_CREAT
/* |O_TRUNC */,S_IRUSR
|S_IWUSR
);
197 if (lpDosTask
->mm_fd
<0) ERR(module
,"file %s could not be opened\n",lpDosTask
->mm_name
);
198 /* expand file to 1MB+64K */
199 lseek(lpDosTask
->mm_fd
,0x110000-1,SEEK_SET
);
200 x
=0; write(lpDosTask
->mm_fd
,&x
,1);
202 lpDosTask
->img
=mmap(NULL
,0x110000-START_OFFSET
,PROT_READ
|PROT_WRITE
,MAP_SHARED
,lpDosTask
->mm_fd
,0);
204 if (lpDosTask
->img
==(LPVOID
)-1) {
205 ERR(module
,"could not map shared memory, error=%s\n",strerror(errno
));
208 TRACE(module
,"DOS VM86 image mapped at %08lx\n",(DWORD
)lpDosTask
->img
);
209 pModule
->dos_image
=lpDosTask
->img
;
211 /* initialize the memory */
212 TRACE(module
,"Initializing DOS memory structures\n");
213 DOSMEM_Init(lpDosTask
->hModule
);
214 MZ_InitHandlers(lpDosTask
);
215 MZ_InitXMS(lpDosTask
);
216 MZ_InitDPMI(lpDosTask
);
220 static BOOL
MZ_LoadImage( HFILE hFile
, OFSTRUCT
*ofs
, LPCSTR cmdline
,
221 LPCSTR env
, LPDOSTASK lpDosTask
, NE_MODULE
*pModule
)
223 IMAGE_DOS_HEADER mz_header
;
224 DWORD image_start
,image_size
,min_size
,max_size
,avail
;
225 BYTE
*psp_start
,*load_start
;
230 _llseek(hFile
,0,FILE_BEGIN
);
231 if ((_lread(hFile
,&mz_header
,sizeof(mz_header
)) != sizeof(mz_header
)) ||
232 (mz_header
.e_magic
!= IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE
)) {
233 old_com
=1; /* assume .COM file */
235 image_size
=GetFileSize(hFile
,NULL
);
236 min_size
=0x10000; max_size
=0x100000;
238 mz_header
.e_ss
=0; mz_header
.e_sp
=0xFFFE;
239 mz_header
.e_cs
=0; mz_header
.e_ip
=0x100;
241 /* calculate load size */
242 image_start
=mz_header
.e_cparhdr
<<4;
243 image_size
=mz_header
.e_cp
<<9; /* pages are 512 bytes */
244 if ((mz_header
.e_cblp
!=0)&&(mz_header
.e_cblp
!=4)) image_size
-=512-mz_header
.e_cblp
;
245 image_size
-=image_start
;
246 min_size
=image_size
+((DWORD
)mz_header
.e_minalloc
<<4)+(PSP_SIZE
<<4);
247 max_size
=image_size
+((DWORD
)mz_header
.e_maxalloc
<<4)+(PSP_SIZE
<<4);
250 MZ_InitMemory(lpDosTask
,pModule
);
252 /* allocate environment block */
253 env_seg
=MZ_InitEnvironment(lpDosTask
,env
,ofs
->szPathName
);
255 /* allocate memory for the executable */
256 TRACE(module
,"Allocating DOS memory (min=%ld, max=%ld)\n",min_size
,max_size
);
257 avail
=DOSMEM_Available(lpDosTask
->hModule
);
258 if (avail
<min_size
) {
259 ERR(module
, "insufficient DOS memory\n");
260 SetLastError(ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY
);
263 if (avail
>max_size
) avail
=max_size
;
264 psp_start
=DOSMEM_GetBlock(lpDosTask
->hModule
,avail
,&lpDosTask
->psp_seg
);
266 ERR(module
, "error allocating DOS memory\n");
267 SetLastError(ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY
);
270 lpDosTask
->load_seg
=lpDosTask
->psp_seg
+(old_com
?0:PSP_SIZE
);
271 load_start
=psp_start
+(PSP_SIZE
<<4);
272 MZ_InitPSP(psp_start
, cmdline
, env_seg
);
274 /* load executable image */
275 TRACE(module
,"loading DOS %s image, %08lx bytes\n",old_com
?"COM":"EXE",image_size
);
276 _llseek(hFile
,image_start
,FILE_BEGIN
);
277 if ((_lread(hFile
,load_start
,image_size
)) != image_size
) {
278 SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_FORMAT
);
282 if (mz_header
.e_crlc
) {
283 /* load relocation table */
284 TRACE(module
,"loading DOS EXE relocation table, %d entries\n",mz_header
.e_crlc
);
285 /* FIXME: is this too slow without read buffering? */
286 _llseek(hFile
,mz_header
.e_lfarlc
,FILE_BEGIN
);
287 for (x
=0; x
<mz_header
.e_crlc
; x
++) {
288 if (_lread(hFile
,&reloc
,sizeof(reloc
)) != sizeof(reloc
)) {
289 SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_FORMAT
);
292 *(WORD
*)SEGPTR16(load_start
,reloc
)+=lpDosTask
->load_seg
;
296 lpDosTask
->init_cs
=lpDosTask
->load_seg
+mz_header
.e_cs
;
297 lpDosTask
->init_ip
=mz_header
.e_ip
;
298 lpDosTask
->init_ss
=lpDosTask
->load_seg
+mz_header
.e_ss
;
299 lpDosTask
->init_sp
=mz_header
.e_sp
;
301 TRACE(module
,"entry point: %04x:%04x\n",lpDosTask
->init_cs
,lpDosTask
->init_ip
);
305 LPDOSTASK
MZ_AllocDPMITask( HMODULE16 hModule
)
307 LPDOSTASK lpDosTask
= calloc(1, sizeof(DOSTASK
));
311 lpDosTask
->hModule
= hModule
;
313 pModule
= (NE_MODULE
*)GlobalLock16(hModule
);
314 pModule
->lpDosTask
= lpDosTask
;
316 lpDosTask
->img
=NULL
; lpDosTask
->mm_name
[0]=0; lpDosTask
->mm_fd
=-1;
318 MZ_InitMemory(lpDosTask
, pModule
);
320 GlobalUnlock16(hModule
);
325 static void MZ_InitTimer( LPDOSTASK lpDosTask
, int ver
)
328 /* can't make timer ticks */
333 /* start dosmod timer at 55ms (18.2Hz) */
334 func
=DOSMOD_SET_TIMER
;
335 tim
.tv_sec
=0; tim
.tv_usec
=54925;
336 write(lpDosTask
->write_pipe
,&func
,sizeof(func
));
337 write(lpDosTask
->write_pipe
,&tim
,sizeof(tim
));
341 BOOL
MZ_InitTask( LPDOSTASK lpDosTask
)
343 int write_fd
[2],x_fd
;
345 char *fname
,*farg
,arg
[16],fproc
[64],path
[256],*fpath
;
346 SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES attr
={sizeof(attr
),NULL
,TRUE
};
347 struct get_read_fd_request r_req
;
348 struct get_write_fd_request w_req
;
350 if (!lpDosTask
) return FALSE
;
352 /* this happens in the wrong process context, so we have to let the new process
353 inherit it... (FIXME: call MZ_InitTask in the right process context) */
354 if (!CreatePipe(&(lpDosTask
->hReadPipe
),&(lpDosTask
->hXPipe
),&attr
,0)) return FALSE
;
355 if (pipe(write_fd
)<0) {
356 CloseHandle(lpDosTask
->hReadPipe
);
357 CloseHandle(lpDosTask
->hXPipe
);
360 r_req
.handle
= lpDosTask
->hReadPipe
;
361 CLIENT_SendRequest( REQ_GET_READ_FD
, -1, 1, &r_req
, sizeof(r_req
) );
362 CLIENT_WaitReply( NULL
, &(lpDosTask
->read_pipe
), 0 );
363 w_req
.handle
= lpDosTask
->hXPipe
;
364 CLIENT_SendRequest( REQ_GET_WRITE_FD
, -1, 1, &w_req
, sizeof(w_req
) );
365 CLIENT_WaitReply( NULL
, &x_fd
, 0 );
367 TRACE(module
,"win32 pipe: read=%d, write=%d, unix pipe: read=%d, write=%d\n",
368 lpDosTask
->hReadPipe
,lpDosTask
->hXPipe
,lpDosTask
->read_pipe
,x_fd
);
369 TRACE(module
,"outbound unix pipe: read=%d, write=%d, pid=%d\n",write_fd
[0],write_fd
[1],getpid());
371 lpDosTask
->write_pipe
=write_fd
[1];
373 lpDosTask
->hConInput
=GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE
);
374 lpDosTask
->hConOutput
=GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE
);
376 /* if we have a mapping file, use it */
377 fname
=lpDosTask
->mm_name
; farg
=NULL
;
379 /* otherwise, map our own memory image */
380 sprintf(fproc
,"/proc/%d/mem",getpid());
381 sprintf(arg
,"%ld",(unsigned long)lpDosTask
->img
);
382 fname
=fproc
; farg
=arg
;
385 TRACE(module
,"Loading DOS VM support module (hmodule=%04x)\n",lpDosTask
->hModule
);
386 if ((child
=fork())<0) {
388 close(lpDosTask
->read_pipe
);
389 close(lpDosTask
->write_pipe
);
391 CloseHandle(lpDosTask
->hReadPipe
);
392 CloseHandle(lpDosTask
->hXPipe
);
401 lpDosTask
->task
=child
;
402 /* wait for child process to signal readiness */
404 if (read(lpDosTask
->read_pipe
,&ret
,sizeof(ret
))!=sizeof(ret
)) {
405 if ((errno
==EINTR
)||(errno
==EAGAIN
)) continue;
407 ERR(module
,"dosmod has failed to initialize\n");
408 if (lpDosTask
->mm_name
[0]!=0) unlink(lpDosTask
->mm_name
);
412 /* the child has now mmaped the temp file, it's now safe to unlink.
413 * do it here to avoid leaving a mess in /tmp if/when Wine crashes... */
414 if (lpDosTask
->mm_name
[0]!=0) unlink(lpDosTask
->mm_name
);
415 /* start simulated system timer */
416 MZ_InitTimer(lpDosTask
,ret
);
418 ERR(module
,"dosmod version too old! Please install newer dosmod properly\n");
419 ERR(module
,"If you don't, the new dosmod event handling system will not work\n");
421 /* all systems are now go */
424 close(lpDosTask
->read_pipe
);
425 close(lpDosTask
->write_pipe
);
426 /* put our pipes somewhere dosmod can find them */
427 dup2(write_fd
[0],0); /* stdin */
428 dup2(x_fd
,1); /* stdout */
430 SIGNAL_MaskAsyncEvents(FALSE
);
431 /* now load dosmod */
432 /* check argv[0]-derived paths first, since the newest dosmod is most likely there
433 * (at least it was once for Andreas Mohr, so I decided to make it easier for him) */
434 fpath
=strrchr(strcpy(path
,Options
.argv0
),'/');
436 strcpy(fpath
,"/dosmod");
437 execl(path
,fname
,farg
,NULL
);
438 strcpy(fpath
,"/loader/dos/dosmod");
439 execl(path
,fname
,farg
,NULL
);
441 /* okay, it wasn't there, try in the path */
442 execlp("dosmod",fname
,farg
,NULL
);
443 /* last desperate attempts: current directory */
444 execl("dosmod",fname
,farg
,NULL
);
445 /* and, just for completeness... */
446 execl("loader/dos/dosmod",fname
,farg
,NULL
);
447 /* if failure, exit */
448 ERR(module
,"Failed to spawn dosmod, error=%s\n",strerror(errno
));
454 BOOL
MZ_CreateProcess( HFILE hFile
, OFSTRUCT
*ofs
, LPCSTR cmdline
, LPCSTR env
,
455 LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES psa
, LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES tsa
,
456 BOOL inherit
, LPSTARTUPINFOA startup
,
457 LPPROCESS_INFORMATION info
)
459 LPDOSTASK lpDosTask
= NULL
; /* keep gcc from complaining */
461 PDB
*pdb
= PROCESS_Current();
462 TDB
*pTask
= (TDB
*)GlobalLock16( GetCurrentTask() );
463 NE_MODULE
*pModule
= pTask
? NE_GetPtr( pTask
->hModule
) : NULL
;
464 int alloc
= !(pModule
&& pModule
->dos_image
);
466 if (alloc
&& (lpDosTask
= calloc(1, sizeof(DOSTASK
))) == NULL
) {
467 SetLastError(ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY
);
471 if ((!env
)&&pdb
) env
= pdb
->env_db
->environ
;
473 if ((hModule
= MODULE_CreateDummyModule(ofs
, NULL
)) < 32) {
474 SetLastError(hModule
);
477 lpDosTask
->hModule
= hModule
;
479 pModule
= (NE_MODULE
*)GlobalLock16(hModule
);
480 pModule
->lpDosTask
= lpDosTask
;
482 lpDosTask
->img
=NULL
; lpDosTask
->mm_name
[0]=0; lpDosTask
->mm_fd
=-1;
483 } else lpDosTask
=pModule
->lpDosTask
;
484 if (!MZ_LoadImage( hFile
, ofs
, cmdline
, env
, lpDosTask
, pModule
)) {
486 if (lpDosTask
->mm_name
[0]!=0) {
487 if (lpDosTask
->img
!=NULL
) munmap(lpDosTask
->img
,0x110000-START_OFFSET
);
488 if (lpDosTask
->mm_fd
>=0) close(lpDosTask
->mm_fd
);
489 unlink(lpDosTask
->mm_name
);
491 if (lpDosTask
->img
!=NULL
) VirtualFree(lpDosTask
->img
,0x110000,MEM_RELEASE
);
496 pModule
->dos_image
= lpDosTask
->img
;
497 if (!MZ_InitTask( lpDosTask
)) {
498 MZ_KillModule( lpDosTask
);
499 /* FIXME: cleanup hModule */
500 SetLastError(ERROR_GEN_FAILURE
);
503 inherit
= TRUE
; /* bad hack for inheriting the CreatePipe... */
504 if (!PROCESS_Create( pModule
, cmdline
, env
, 0, 0,
505 psa
, tsa
, inherit
, startup
, info
))
511 void MZ_KillModule( LPDOSTASK lpDosTask
)
513 DOSEVENT
*event
,*p_event
;
514 DOSSYSTEM
*sys
,*p_sys
;
516 TRACE(module
,"killing DOS task\n");
517 if (lpDosTask
->mm_name
[0]!=0) {
518 munmap(lpDosTask
->img
,0x110000-START_OFFSET
);
519 close(lpDosTask
->mm_fd
);
520 } else VirtualFree(lpDosTask
->img
,0x110000,MEM_RELEASE
);
521 close(lpDosTask
->read_pipe
);
522 close(lpDosTask
->write_pipe
);
523 CloseHandle(lpDosTask
->hReadPipe
);
524 CloseHandle(lpDosTask
->hXPipe
);
525 kill(lpDosTask
->task
,SIGTERM
);
526 /* free memory allocated for events and systems */
527 #define DFREE(var,pvar,svar) \
528 var = lpDosTask->svar; \
530 if (var->data) free(var->data); \
531 pvar = var->next; free(var); var = pvar; \
534 DFREE(event
,p_event
,pending
)
535 DFREE(event
,p_event
,current
)
541 /* FIXME: this seems to crash */
542 if (lpDosTask
->dpmi_sel
)
543 UnMapLS(PTR_SEG_OFF_TO_SEGPTR(lpDosTask
->dpmi_sel
,0));
547 LPDOSTASK
MZ_Current( void )
549 TDB
*pTask
= (TDB
*)GlobalLock16( GetCurrentTask() );
550 NE_MODULE
*pModule
= pTask
? NE_GetPtr( pTask
->hModule
) : NULL
;
552 GlobalUnlock16( GetCurrentTask() );
555 return pModule
->lpDosTask
;
560 #else /* !MZ_SUPPORTED */
562 BOOL
MZ_CreateProcess( HFILE hFile
, OFSTRUCT
*ofs
, LPCSTR cmdline
, LPCSTR env
,
563 LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES psa
, LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES tsa
,
564 BOOL inherit
, LPSTARTUPINFOA startup
,
565 LPPROCESS_INFORMATION info
)
567 WARN(module
,"DOS executables not supported on this architecture\n");
568 SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_FORMAT
);
572 LPDOSTASK
*MZ_Current( void )