d3dx9/tests: Implemented CloneMesh test.
[wine/multimedia.git] / dlls / ntdll / heap.c
blob022045fb4178bd3d5da3b47120821c29b4b30413
1 /*
2 * Win32 heap functions
4 * Copyright 1996 Alexandre Julliard
5 * Copyright 1998 Ulrich Weigand
7 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
22 #include "config.h"
23 #include "wine/port.h"
25 #include <assert.h>
26 #include <stdlib.h>
27 #include <stdarg.h>
28 #include <stdio.h>
29 #include <string.h>
30 #ifdef HAVE_VALGRIND_MEMCHECK_H
31 #include <valgrind/memcheck.h>
32 #else
33 #define RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND 0
34 #endif
36 #define NONAMELESSUNION
37 #define NONAMELESSSTRUCT
38 #include "ntstatus.h"
39 #define WIN32_NO_STATUS
40 #include "windef.h"
41 #include "winnt.h"
42 #include "winternl.h"
43 #include "wine/list.h"
44 #include "wine/debug.h"
45 #include "wine/server.h"
47 WINE_DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(heap);
49 /* Note: the heap data structures are loosely based on what Pietrek describes in his
50 * book 'Windows 95 System Programming Secrets', with some adaptations for
51 * better compatibility with NT.
54 typedef struct tagARENA_INUSE
56 DWORD size; /* Block size; must be the first field */
57 DWORD magic : 24; /* Magic number */
58 DWORD unused_bytes : 8; /* Number of bytes in the block not used by user data (max value is HEAP_MIN_DATA_SIZE+HEAP_MIN_SHRINK_SIZE) */
59 } ARENA_INUSE;
61 typedef struct tagARENA_FREE
63 DWORD size; /* Block size; must be the first field */
64 DWORD magic; /* Magic number */
65 struct list entry; /* Entry in free list */
66 } ARENA_FREE;
68 typedef struct
70 struct list entry; /* entry in heap large blocks list */
71 SIZE_T data_size; /* size of user data */
72 SIZE_T block_size; /* total size of virtual memory block */
73 DWORD pad[2]; /* padding to ensure 16-byte alignment of data */
74 DWORD size; /* fields for compatibility with normal arenas */
75 DWORD magic; /* these must remain at the end of the structure */
76 } ARENA_LARGE;
78 #define ARENA_FLAG_FREE 0x00000001 /* flags OR'ed with arena size */
79 #define ARENA_FLAG_PREV_FREE 0x00000002
80 #define ARENA_SIZE_MASK (~3)
81 #define ARENA_LARGE_SIZE 0xfedcba90 /* magic value for 'size' field in large blocks */
83 /* Value for arena 'magic' field */
84 #define ARENA_INUSE_MAGIC 0x455355
85 #define ARENA_PENDING_MAGIC 0xbedead
86 #define ARENA_FREE_MAGIC 0x45455246
87 #define ARENA_LARGE_MAGIC 0x6752614c
89 #define ARENA_INUSE_FILLER 0x55
90 #define ARENA_TAIL_FILLER 0xab
91 #define ARENA_FREE_FILLER 0xfeeefeee
93 /* everything is aligned on 8 byte boundaries (16 for Win64) */
94 #define ALIGNMENT (2*sizeof(void*))
95 #define LARGE_ALIGNMENT 16 /* large blocks have stricter alignment */
96 #define ARENA_OFFSET (ALIGNMENT - sizeof(ARENA_INUSE))
98 C_ASSERT( sizeof(ARENA_LARGE) % LARGE_ALIGNMENT == 0 );
100 #define ROUND_SIZE(size) ((((size) + ALIGNMENT - 1) & ~(ALIGNMENT-1)) + ARENA_OFFSET)
102 #define QUIET 1 /* Suppress messages */
103 #define NOISY 0 /* Report all errors */
105 /* minimum data size (without arenas) of an allocated block */
106 /* make sure that it's larger than a free list entry */
107 #define HEAP_MIN_DATA_SIZE ROUND_SIZE(2 * sizeof(struct list))
108 /* minimum size that must remain to shrink an allocated block */
109 #define HEAP_MIN_SHRINK_SIZE (HEAP_MIN_DATA_SIZE+sizeof(ARENA_FREE))
110 /* minimum size to start allocating large blocks */
111 #define HEAP_MIN_LARGE_BLOCK_SIZE 0x7f000
112 /* extra size to add at the end of block for tail checking */
113 #define HEAP_TAIL_EXTRA_SIZE(flags) \
114 ((flags & HEAP_TAIL_CHECKING_ENABLED) || RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND ? ALIGNMENT : 0)
116 /* Max size of the blocks on the free lists */
117 static const SIZE_T HEAP_freeListSizes[] =
119 0x10, 0x20, 0x30, 0x40, 0x60, 0x80, 0x100, 0x200, 0x400, 0x1000, ~0UL
121 #define HEAP_NB_FREE_LISTS (sizeof(HEAP_freeListSizes)/sizeof(HEAP_freeListSizes[0]))
123 typedef union
125 ARENA_FREE arena;
126 void *alignment[4];
127 } FREE_LIST_ENTRY;
129 struct tagHEAP;
131 typedef struct tagSUBHEAP
133 void *base; /* Base address of the sub-heap memory block */
134 SIZE_T size; /* Size of the whole sub-heap */
135 SIZE_T min_commit; /* Minimum committed size */
136 SIZE_T commitSize; /* Committed size of the sub-heap */
137 struct list entry; /* Entry in sub-heap list */
138 struct tagHEAP *heap; /* Main heap structure */
139 DWORD headerSize; /* Size of the heap header */
140 DWORD magic; /* Magic number */
141 } SUBHEAP;
143 #define SUBHEAP_MAGIC ((DWORD)('S' | ('U'<<8) | ('B'<<16) | ('H'<<24)))
145 typedef struct tagHEAP
147 DWORD_PTR unknown1[2];
148 DWORD unknown2;
149 DWORD flags; /* Heap flags */
150 DWORD force_flags; /* Forced heap flags for debugging */
151 SUBHEAP subheap; /* First sub-heap */
152 struct list entry; /* Entry in process heap list */
153 struct list subheap_list; /* Sub-heap list */
154 struct list large_list; /* Large blocks list */
155 SIZE_T grow_size; /* Size of next subheap for growing heap */
156 DWORD magic; /* Magic number */
157 DWORD pending_pos; /* Position in pending free requests ring */
158 ARENA_INUSE **pending_free; /* Ring buffer for pending free requests */
159 RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION critSection; /* Critical section for serialization */
160 FREE_LIST_ENTRY *freeList; /* Free lists */
161 } HEAP;
163 #define HEAP_MAGIC ((DWORD)('H' | ('E'<<8) | ('A'<<16) | ('P'<<24)))
165 #define HEAP_DEF_SIZE 0x110000 /* Default heap size = 1Mb + 64Kb */
166 #define COMMIT_MASK 0xffff /* bitmask for commit/decommit granularity */
167 #define MAX_FREE_PENDING 1024 /* max number of free requests to delay */
169 /* some undocumented flags (names are made up) */
170 #define HEAP_PAGE_ALLOCS 0x01000000
171 #define HEAP_VALIDATE 0x10000000
172 #define HEAP_VALIDATE_ALL 0x20000000
173 #define HEAP_VALIDATE_PARAMS 0x40000000
175 static HEAP *processHeap; /* main process heap */
177 static BOOL HEAP_IsRealArena( HEAP *heapPtr, DWORD flags, LPCVOID block, BOOL quiet );
179 /* mark a block of memory as free for debugging purposes */
180 static inline void mark_block_free( void *ptr, SIZE_T size, DWORD flags )
182 if (flags & HEAP_FREE_CHECKING_ENABLED)
184 SIZE_T i;
185 for (i = 0; i < size / sizeof(DWORD); i++) ((DWORD *)ptr)[i] = ARENA_FREE_FILLER;
187 #if defined(VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS)
188 VALGRIND_DISCARD( VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS( ptr, size ));
189 #elif defined( VALGRIND_MAKE_NOACCESS)
190 VALGRIND_DISCARD( VALGRIND_MAKE_NOACCESS( ptr, size ));
191 #endif
194 /* mark a block of memory as initialized for debugging purposes */
195 static inline void mark_block_initialized( void *ptr, SIZE_T size )
197 #if defined(VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED)
198 VALGRIND_DISCARD( VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED( ptr, size ));
199 #elif defined(VALGRIND_MAKE_READABLE)
200 VALGRIND_DISCARD( VALGRIND_MAKE_READABLE( ptr, size ));
201 #endif
204 /* mark a block of memory as uninitialized for debugging purposes */
205 static inline void mark_block_uninitialized( void *ptr, SIZE_T size )
207 #if defined(VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED)
208 VALGRIND_DISCARD( VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED( ptr, size ));
209 #elif defined(VALGRIND_MAKE_WRITABLE)
210 VALGRIND_DISCARD( VALGRIND_MAKE_WRITABLE( ptr, size ));
211 #endif
214 /* mark a block of memory as a tail block */
215 static inline void mark_block_tail( void *ptr, SIZE_T size, DWORD flags )
217 if (flags & HEAP_TAIL_CHECKING_ENABLED)
219 mark_block_uninitialized( ptr, size );
220 memset( ptr, ARENA_TAIL_FILLER, size );
222 #if defined(VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS)
223 VALGRIND_DISCARD( VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS( ptr, size ));
224 #elif defined( VALGRIND_MAKE_NOACCESS)
225 VALGRIND_DISCARD( VALGRIND_MAKE_NOACCESS( ptr, size ));
226 #endif
229 /* initialize contents of a newly created block of memory */
230 static inline void initialize_block( void *ptr, SIZE_T size, SIZE_T unused, DWORD flags )
232 if (flags & HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY)
234 mark_block_initialized( ptr, size );
235 memset( ptr, 0, size );
237 else
239 mark_block_uninitialized( ptr, size );
240 if (flags & HEAP_FREE_CHECKING_ENABLED)
242 memset( ptr, ARENA_INUSE_FILLER, size );
243 mark_block_uninitialized( ptr, size );
247 mark_block_tail( (char *)ptr + size, unused, flags );
250 /* notify that a new block of memory has been allocated for debugging purposes */
251 static inline void notify_alloc( void *ptr, SIZE_T size, BOOL init )
253 #ifdef VALGRIND_MALLOCLIKE_BLOCK
254 VALGRIND_MALLOCLIKE_BLOCK( ptr, size, 0, init );
255 #endif
258 /* notify that a block of memory has been freed for debugging purposes */
259 static inline void notify_free( void const *ptr )
261 #ifdef VALGRIND_FREELIKE_BLOCK
262 VALGRIND_FREELIKE_BLOCK( ptr, 0 );
263 #endif
266 static void subheap_notify_free_all(SUBHEAP const *subheap)
268 #ifdef VALGRIND_FREELIKE_BLOCK
269 char const *ptr = (char const *)subheap->base + subheap->headerSize;
271 if (!RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND) return;
273 while (ptr < (char const *)subheap->base + subheap->size)
275 if (*(const DWORD *)ptr & ARENA_FLAG_FREE)
277 ARENA_FREE const *pArena = (ARENA_FREE const *)ptr;
278 if (pArena->magic!=ARENA_FREE_MAGIC) ERR("bad free_magic @%p\n", pArena);
279 ptr += sizeof(*pArena) + (pArena->size & ARENA_SIZE_MASK);
281 else
283 ARENA_INUSE const *pArena = (ARENA_INUSE const *)ptr;
284 if (pArena->magic == ARENA_INUSE_MAGIC) notify_free(pArena + 1);
285 else if (pArena->magic != ARENA_PENDING_MAGIC) ERR("bad inuse_magic @%p\n", pArena);
286 ptr += sizeof(*pArena) + (pArena->size & ARENA_SIZE_MASK);
289 #endif
292 /* locate a free list entry of the appropriate size */
293 /* size is the size of the whole block including the arena header */
294 static inline unsigned int get_freelist_index( SIZE_T size )
296 unsigned int i;
298 size -= sizeof(ARENA_FREE);
299 for (i = 0; i < HEAP_NB_FREE_LISTS - 1; i++) if (size <= HEAP_freeListSizes[i]) break;
300 return i;
303 /* get the memory protection type to use for a given heap */
304 static inline ULONG get_protection_type( DWORD flags )
306 return (flags & HEAP_CREATE_ENABLE_EXECUTE) ? PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE : PAGE_READWRITE;
309 static RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION_DEBUG process_heap_critsect_debug =
311 0, 0, NULL, /* will be set later */
312 { &process_heap_critsect_debug.ProcessLocksList, &process_heap_critsect_debug.ProcessLocksList },
313 0, 0, { (DWORD_PTR)(__FILE__ ": main process heap section") }
317 /***********************************************************************
318 * HEAP_Dump
320 static void HEAP_Dump( HEAP *heap )
322 unsigned int i;
323 SUBHEAP *subheap;
324 char *ptr;
326 DPRINTF( "Heap: %p\n", heap );
327 DPRINTF( "Next: %p Sub-heaps:", LIST_ENTRY( heap->entry.next, HEAP, entry ) );
328 LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY( subheap, &heap->subheap_list, SUBHEAP, entry ) DPRINTF( " %p", subheap );
330 DPRINTF( "\nFree lists:\n Block Stat Size Id\n" );
331 for (i = 0; i < HEAP_NB_FREE_LISTS; i++)
332 DPRINTF( "%p free %08lx prev=%p next=%p\n",
333 &heap->freeList[i].arena, HEAP_freeListSizes[i],
334 LIST_ENTRY( heap->freeList[i].arena.entry.prev, ARENA_FREE, entry ),
335 LIST_ENTRY( heap->freeList[i].arena.entry.next, ARENA_FREE, entry ));
337 LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY( subheap, &heap->subheap_list, SUBHEAP, entry )
339 SIZE_T freeSize = 0, usedSize = 0, arenaSize = subheap->headerSize;
340 DPRINTF( "\n\nSub-heap %p: base=%p size=%08lx committed=%08lx\n",
341 subheap, subheap->base, subheap->size, subheap->commitSize );
343 DPRINTF( "\n Block Arena Stat Size Id\n" );
344 ptr = (char *)subheap->base + subheap->headerSize;
345 while (ptr < (char *)subheap->base + subheap->size)
347 if (*(DWORD *)ptr & ARENA_FLAG_FREE)
349 ARENA_FREE *pArena = (ARENA_FREE *)ptr;
350 DPRINTF( "%p %08x free %08x prev=%p next=%p\n",
351 pArena, pArena->magic,
352 pArena->size & ARENA_SIZE_MASK,
353 LIST_ENTRY( pArena->entry.prev, ARENA_FREE, entry ),
354 LIST_ENTRY( pArena->entry.next, ARENA_FREE, entry ) );
355 ptr += sizeof(*pArena) + (pArena->size & ARENA_SIZE_MASK);
356 arenaSize += sizeof(ARENA_FREE);
357 freeSize += pArena->size & ARENA_SIZE_MASK;
359 else if (*(DWORD *)ptr & ARENA_FLAG_PREV_FREE)
361 ARENA_INUSE *pArena = (ARENA_INUSE *)ptr;
362 DPRINTF( "%p %08x Used %08x back=%p\n",
363 pArena, pArena->magic, pArena->size & ARENA_SIZE_MASK, *((ARENA_FREE **)pArena - 1) );
364 ptr += sizeof(*pArena) + (pArena->size & ARENA_SIZE_MASK);
365 arenaSize += sizeof(ARENA_INUSE);
366 usedSize += pArena->size & ARENA_SIZE_MASK;
368 else
370 ARENA_INUSE *pArena = (ARENA_INUSE *)ptr;
371 DPRINTF( "%p %08x %s %08x\n",
372 pArena, pArena->magic, pArena->magic == ARENA_INUSE_MAGIC ? "used" : "pend",
373 pArena->size & ARENA_SIZE_MASK );
374 ptr += sizeof(*pArena) + (pArena->size & ARENA_SIZE_MASK);
375 arenaSize += sizeof(ARENA_INUSE);
376 usedSize += pArena->size & ARENA_SIZE_MASK;
379 DPRINTF( "\nTotal: Size=%08lx Committed=%08lx Free=%08lx Used=%08lx Arenas=%08lx (%ld%%)\n\n",
380 subheap->size, subheap->commitSize, freeSize, usedSize,
381 arenaSize, (arenaSize * 100) / subheap->size );
386 static void HEAP_DumpEntry( LPPROCESS_HEAP_ENTRY entry )
388 WORD rem_flags;
389 TRACE( "Dumping entry %p\n", entry );
390 TRACE( "lpData\t\t: %p\n", entry->lpData );
391 TRACE( "cbData\t\t: %08x\n", entry->cbData);
392 TRACE( "cbOverhead\t: %08x\n", entry->cbOverhead);
393 TRACE( "iRegionIndex\t: %08x\n", entry->iRegionIndex);
394 TRACE( "WFlags\t\t: ");
395 if (entry->wFlags & PROCESS_HEAP_REGION)
396 TRACE( "PROCESS_HEAP_REGION ");
397 if (entry->wFlags & PROCESS_HEAP_UNCOMMITTED_RANGE)
398 TRACE( "PROCESS_HEAP_UNCOMMITTED_RANGE ");
399 if (entry->wFlags & PROCESS_HEAP_ENTRY_BUSY)
400 TRACE( "PROCESS_HEAP_ENTRY_BUSY ");
401 if (entry->wFlags & PROCESS_HEAP_ENTRY_MOVEABLE)
402 TRACE( "PROCESS_HEAP_ENTRY_MOVEABLE ");
403 if (entry->wFlags & PROCESS_HEAP_ENTRY_DDESHARE)
404 TRACE( "PROCESS_HEAP_ENTRY_DDESHARE ");
405 rem_flags = entry->wFlags &
406 ~(PROCESS_HEAP_REGION | PROCESS_HEAP_UNCOMMITTED_RANGE |
407 PROCESS_HEAP_ENTRY_BUSY | PROCESS_HEAP_ENTRY_MOVEABLE|
408 PROCESS_HEAP_ENTRY_DDESHARE);
409 if (rem_flags)
410 TRACE( "Unknown %08x", rem_flags);
411 TRACE( "\n");
412 if ((entry->wFlags & PROCESS_HEAP_ENTRY_BUSY )
413 && (entry->wFlags & PROCESS_HEAP_ENTRY_MOVEABLE))
415 /* Treat as block */
416 TRACE( "BLOCK->hMem\t\t:%p\n", entry->u.Block.hMem);
418 if (entry->wFlags & PROCESS_HEAP_REGION)
420 TRACE( "Region.dwCommittedSize\t:%08x\n",entry->u.Region.dwCommittedSize);
421 TRACE( "Region.dwUnCommittedSize\t:%08x\n",entry->u.Region.dwUnCommittedSize);
422 TRACE( "Region.lpFirstBlock\t:%p\n",entry->u.Region.lpFirstBlock);
423 TRACE( "Region.lpLastBlock\t:%p\n",entry->u.Region.lpLastBlock);
427 /***********************************************************************
428 * HEAP_GetPtr
429 * RETURNS
430 * Pointer to the heap
431 * NULL: Failure
433 static HEAP *HEAP_GetPtr(
434 HANDLE heap /* [in] Handle to the heap */
436 HEAP *heapPtr = heap;
437 if (!heapPtr || (heapPtr->magic != HEAP_MAGIC))
439 ERR("Invalid heap %p!\n", heap );
440 return NULL;
442 if ((heapPtr->flags & HEAP_VALIDATE_ALL) && !HEAP_IsRealArena( heapPtr, 0, NULL, NOISY ))
444 if (TRACE_ON(heap))
446 HEAP_Dump( heapPtr );
447 assert( FALSE );
449 return NULL;
451 return heapPtr;
455 /***********************************************************************
456 * HEAP_InsertFreeBlock
458 * Insert a free block into the free list.
460 static inline void HEAP_InsertFreeBlock( HEAP *heap, ARENA_FREE *pArena, BOOL last )
462 FREE_LIST_ENTRY *pEntry = heap->freeList + get_freelist_index( pArena->size + sizeof(*pArena) );
463 if (last)
465 /* insert at end of free list, i.e. before the next free list entry */
466 pEntry++;
467 if (pEntry == &heap->freeList[HEAP_NB_FREE_LISTS]) pEntry = heap->freeList;
468 list_add_before( &pEntry->arena.entry, &pArena->entry );
470 else
472 /* insert at head of free list */
473 list_add_after( &pEntry->arena.entry, &pArena->entry );
475 pArena->size |= ARENA_FLAG_FREE;
479 /***********************************************************************
480 * HEAP_FindSubHeap
481 * Find the sub-heap containing a given address.
483 * RETURNS
484 * Pointer: Success
485 * NULL: Failure
487 static SUBHEAP *HEAP_FindSubHeap(
488 const HEAP *heap, /* [in] Heap pointer */
489 LPCVOID ptr ) /* [in] Address */
491 SUBHEAP *sub;
492 LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY( sub, &heap->subheap_list, SUBHEAP, entry )
493 if ((ptr >= sub->base) &&
494 ((const char *)ptr < (const char *)sub->base + sub->size - sizeof(ARENA_INUSE)))
495 return sub;
496 return NULL;
500 /***********************************************************************
501 * HEAP_Commit
503 * Make sure the heap storage is committed for a given size in the specified arena.
505 static inline BOOL HEAP_Commit( SUBHEAP *subheap, ARENA_INUSE *pArena, SIZE_T data_size )
507 void *ptr = (char *)(pArena + 1) + data_size + sizeof(ARENA_FREE);
508 SIZE_T size = (char *)ptr - (char *)subheap->base;
509 size = (size + COMMIT_MASK) & ~COMMIT_MASK;
510 if (size > subheap->size) size = subheap->size;
511 if (size <= subheap->commitSize) return TRUE;
512 size -= subheap->commitSize;
513 ptr = (char *)subheap->base + subheap->commitSize;
514 if (NtAllocateVirtualMemory( NtCurrentProcess(), &ptr, 0,
515 &size, MEM_COMMIT, get_protection_type( subheap->heap->flags ) ))
517 WARN("Could not commit %08lx bytes at %p for heap %p\n",
518 size, ptr, subheap->heap );
519 return FALSE;
521 subheap->commitSize += size;
522 return TRUE;
526 /***********************************************************************
527 * HEAP_Decommit
529 * If possible, decommit the heap storage from (including) 'ptr'.
531 static inline BOOL HEAP_Decommit( SUBHEAP *subheap, void *ptr )
533 void *addr;
534 SIZE_T decommit_size;
535 SIZE_T size = (char *)ptr - (char *)subheap->base;
537 /* round to next block and add one full block */
538 size = ((size + COMMIT_MASK) & ~COMMIT_MASK) + COMMIT_MASK + 1;
539 size = max( size, subheap->min_commit );
540 if (size >= subheap->commitSize) return TRUE;
541 decommit_size = subheap->commitSize - size;
542 addr = (char *)subheap->base + size;
544 if (NtFreeVirtualMemory( NtCurrentProcess(), &addr, &decommit_size, MEM_DECOMMIT ))
546 WARN("Could not decommit %08lx bytes at %p for heap %p\n",
547 decommit_size, (char *)subheap->base + size, subheap->heap );
548 return FALSE;
550 subheap->commitSize -= decommit_size;
551 return TRUE;
555 /***********************************************************************
556 * HEAP_CreateFreeBlock
558 * Create a free block at a specified address. 'size' is the size of the
559 * whole block, including the new arena.
561 static void HEAP_CreateFreeBlock( SUBHEAP *subheap, void *ptr, SIZE_T size )
563 ARENA_FREE *pFree;
564 char *pEnd;
565 BOOL last;
566 DWORD flags = subheap->heap->flags;
568 /* Create a free arena */
569 mark_block_uninitialized( ptr, sizeof(ARENA_FREE) );
570 pFree = ptr;
571 pFree->magic = ARENA_FREE_MAGIC;
573 /* If debugging, erase the freed block content */
575 pEnd = (char *)ptr + size;
576 if (pEnd > (char *)subheap->base + subheap->commitSize)
577 pEnd = (char *)subheap->base + subheap->commitSize;
578 if (pEnd > (char *)(pFree + 1)) mark_block_free( pFree + 1, pEnd - (char *)(pFree + 1), flags );
580 /* Check if next block is free also */
582 if (((char *)ptr + size < (char *)subheap->base + subheap->size) &&
583 (*(DWORD *)((char *)ptr + size) & ARENA_FLAG_FREE))
585 /* Remove the next arena from the free list */
586 ARENA_FREE *pNext = (ARENA_FREE *)((char *)ptr + size);
587 list_remove( &pNext->entry );
588 size += (pNext->size & ARENA_SIZE_MASK) + sizeof(*pNext);
589 mark_block_free( pNext, sizeof(ARENA_FREE), flags );
592 /* Set the next block PREV_FREE flag and pointer */
594 last = ((char *)ptr + size >= (char *)subheap->base + subheap->size);
595 if (!last)
597 DWORD *pNext = (DWORD *)((char *)ptr + size);
598 *pNext |= ARENA_FLAG_PREV_FREE;
599 mark_block_initialized( (ARENA_FREE **)pNext - 1, sizeof( ARENA_FREE * ) );
600 *((ARENA_FREE **)pNext - 1) = pFree;
603 /* Last, insert the new block into the free list */
605 pFree->size = size - sizeof(*pFree);
606 HEAP_InsertFreeBlock( subheap->heap, pFree, last );
610 /***********************************************************************
611 * HEAP_MakeInUseBlockFree
613 * Turn an in-use block into a free block. Can also decommit the end of
614 * the heap, and possibly even free the sub-heap altogether.
616 static void HEAP_MakeInUseBlockFree( SUBHEAP *subheap, ARENA_INUSE *pArena )
618 HEAP *heap = subheap->heap;
619 ARENA_FREE *pFree;
620 SIZE_T size;
622 if (heap->pending_free)
624 ARENA_INUSE *prev = heap->pending_free[heap->pending_pos];
625 heap->pending_free[heap->pending_pos] = pArena;
626 heap->pending_pos = (heap->pending_pos + 1) % MAX_FREE_PENDING;
627 pArena->magic = ARENA_PENDING_MAGIC;
628 mark_block_free( pArena + 1, pArena->size & ARENA_SIZE_MASK, heap->flags );
629 if (!prev) return;
630 pArena = prev;
631 subheap = HEAP_FindSubHeap( heap, pArena );
634 /* Check if we can merge with previous block */
636 size = (pArena->size & ARENA_SIZE_MASK) + sizeof(*pArena);
637 if (pArena->size & ARENA_FLAG_PREV_FREE)
639 pFree = *((ARENA_FREE **)pArena - 1);
640 size += (pFree->size & ARENA_SIZE_MASK) + sizeof(ARENA_FREE);
641 /* Remove it from the free list */
642 list_remove( &pFree->entry );
644 else pFree = (ARENA_FREE *)pArena;
646 /* Create a free block */
648 HEAP_CreateFreeBlock( subheap, pFree, size );
649 size = (pFree->size & ARENA_SIZE_MASK) + sizeof(ARENA_FREE);
650 if ((char *)pFree + size < (char *)subheap->base + subheap->size)
651 return; /* Not the last block, so nothing more to do */
653 /* Free the whole sub-heap if it's empty and not the original one */
655 if (((char *)pFree == (char *)subheap->base + subheap->headerSize) &&
656 (subheap != &subheap->heap->subheap))
658 void *addr = subheap->base;
660 size = 0;
661 /* Remove the free block from the list */
662 list_remove( &pFree->entry );
663 /* Remove the subheap from the list */
664 list_remove( &subheap->entry );
665 /* Free the memory */
666 subheap->magic = 0;
667 NtFreeVirtualMemory( NtCurrentProcess(), &addr, &size, MEM_RELEASE );
668 return;
671 /* Decommit the end of the heap */
673 if (!(subheap->heap->flags & HEAP_SHARED)) HEAP_Decommit( subheap, pFree + 1 );
677 /***********************************************************************
678 * HEAP_ShrinkBlock
680 * Shrink an in-use block.
682 static void HEAP_ShrinkBlock(SUBHEAP *subheap, ARENA_INUSE *pArena, SIZE_T size)
684 if ((pArena->size & ARENA_SIZE_MASK) >= size + HEAP_MIN_SHRINK_SIZE)
686 HEAP_CreateFreeBlock( subheap, (char *)(pArena + 1) + size,
687 (pArena->size & ARENA_SIZE_MASK) - size );
688 /* assign size plus previous arena flags */
689 pArena->size = size | (pArena->size & ~ARENA_SIZE_MASK);
691 else
693 /* Turn off PREV_FREE flag in next block */
694 char *pNext = (char *)(pArena + 1) + (pArena->size & ARENA_SIZE_MASK);
695 if (pNext < (char *)subheap->base + subheap->size)
696 *(DWORD *)pNext &= ~ARENA_FLAG_PREV_FREE;
701 /***********************************************************************
702 * allocate_large_block
704 static void *allocate_large_block( HEAP *heap, DWORD flags, SIZE_T size )
706 ARENA_LARGE *arena;
707 SIZE_T block_size = sizeof(*arena) + ROUND_SIZE(size) + HEAP_TAIL_EXTRA_SIZE(flags);
708 LPVOID address = NULL;
710 if (block_size < size) return NULL; /* overflow */
711 if (NtAllocateVirtualMemory( NtCurrentProcess(), &address, 5,
712 &block_size, MEM_COMMIT, get_protection_type( flags ) ))
714 WARN("Could not allocate block for %08lx bytes\n", size );
715 return NULL;
717 arena = address;
718 arena->data_size = size;
719 arena->block_size = block_size;
720 arena->size = ARENA_LARGE_SIZE;
721 arena->magic = ARENA_LARGE_MAGIC;
722 mark_block_tail( (char *)(arena + 1) + size, block_size - sizeof(*arena) - size, flags );
723 list_add_tail( &heap->large_list, &arena->entry );
724 notify_alloc( arena + 1, size, flags & HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY );
725 return arena + 1;
729 /***********************************************************************
730 * free_large_block
732 static void free_large_block( HEAP *heap, DWORD flags, void *ptr )
734 ARENA_LARGE *arena = (ARENA_LARGE *)ptr - 1;
735 LPVOID address = arena;
736 SIZE_T size = 0;
738 list_remove( &arena->entry );
739 NtFreeVirtualMemory( NtCurrentProcess(), &address, &size, MEM_RELEASE );
743 /***********************************************************************
744 * realloc_large_block
746 static void *realloc_large_block( HEAP *heap, DWORD flags, void *ptr, SIZE_T size )
748 ARENA_LARGE *arena = (ARENA_LARGE *)ptr - 1;
749 void *new_ptr;
751 if (arena->block_size - sizeof(*arena) >= size)
753 SIZE_T unused = arena->block_size - sizeof(*arena) - size;
755 /* FIXME: we could remap zero-pages instead */
756 if (size > arena->data_size)
757 initialize_block( (char *)ptr + arena->data_size, size - arena->data_size, unused, flags );
758 else
759 mark_block_tail( (char *)ptr + size, unused, flags );
760 arena->data_size = size;
761 return ptr;
763 if (flags & HEAP_REALLOC_IN_PLACE_ONLY) return NULL;
764 if (!(new_ptr = allocate_large_block( heap, flags, size )))
766 WARN("Could not allocate block for %08lx bytes\n", size );
767 return NULL;
769 memcpy( new_ptr, ptr, arena->data_size );
770 free_large_block( heap, flags, ptr );
771 notify_free( ptr );
772 return new_ptr;
776 /***********************************************************************
777 * find_large_block
779 static ARENA_LARGE *find_large_block( HEAP *heap, const void *ptr )
781 ARENA_LARGE *arena;
783 LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY( arena, &heap->large_list, ARENA_LARGE, entry )
784 if (ptr == arena + 1) return arena;
786 return NULL;
790 /***********************************************************************
791 * validate_large_arena
793 static BOOL validate_large_arena( HEAP *heap, const ARENA_LARGE *arena, BOOL quiet )
795 DWORD flags = heap->flags;
797 if ((ULONG_PTR)arena % getpagesize())
799 if (quiet == NOISY)
801 ERR( "Heap %p: invalid large arena pointer %p\n", heap, arena );
802 if (TRACE_ON(heap)) HEAP_Dump( heap );
804 else if (WARN_ON(heap))
806 WARN( "Heap %p: unaligned arena pointer %p\n", heap, arena );
807 if (TRACE_ON(heap)) HEAP_Dump( heap );
809 return FALSE;
811 if (arena->size != ARENA_LARGE_SIZE || arena->magic != ARENA_LARGE_MAGIC)
813 if (quiet == NOISY)
815 ERR( "Heap %p: invalid large arena %p values %x/%x\n",
816 heap, arena, arena->size, arena->magic );
817 if (TRACE_ON(heap)) HEAP_Dump( heap );
819 else if (WARN_ON(heap))
821 WARN( "Heap %p: invalid large arena %p values %x/%x\n",
822 heap, arena, arena->size, arena->magic );
823 if (TRACE_ON(heap)) HEAP_Dump( heap );
825 return FALSE;
827 if (arena->data_size > arena->block_size - sizeof(*arena))
829 ERR( "Heap %p: invalid large arena %p size %lx/%lx\n",
830 heap, arena, arena->data_size, arena->block_size );
831 return FALSE;
833 if (flags & HEAP_TAIL_CHECKING_ENABLED)
835 SIZE_T i, unused = arena->block_size - sizeof(*arena) - arena->data_size;
836 const unsigned char *data = (const unsigned char *)(arena + 1) + arena->data_size;
838 for (i = 0; i < unused; i++)
840 if (data[i] == ARENA_TAIL_FILLER) continue;
841 ERR("Heap %p: block %p tail overwritten at %p (byte %lu/%lu == 0x%02x)\n",
842 heap, arena + 1, data + i, i, unused, data[i] );
843 return FALSE;
846 return TRUE;
850 /***********************************************************************
851 * HEAP_CreateSubHeap
853 static SUBHEAP *HEAP_CreateSubHeap( HEAP *heap, LPVOID address, DWORD flags,
854 SIZE_T commitSize, SIZE_T totalSize )
856 SUBHEAP *subheap;
857 FREE_LIST_ENTRY *pEntry;
858 unsigned int i;
860 if (!address)
862 if (!commitSize) commitSize = COMMIT_MASK + 1;
863 totalSize = min( totalSize, 0xffff0000 ); /* don't allow a heap larger than 4Gb */
864 if (totalSize < commitSize) totalSize = commitSize;
865 if (flags & HEAP_SHARED) commitSize = totalSize; /* always commit everything in a shared heap */
866 commitSize = min( totalSize, (commitSize + COMMIT_MASK) & ~COMMIT_MASK );
868 /* allocate the memory block */
869 if (NtAllocateVirtualMemory( NtCurrentProcess(), &address, 5, &totalSize,
870 MEM_RESERVE, get_protection_type( flags ) ))
872 WARN("Could not allocate %08lx bytes\n", totalSize );
873 return NULL;
875 if (NtAllocateVirtualMemory( NtCurrentProcess(), &address, 0,
876 &commitSize, MEM_COMMIT, get_protection_type( flags ) ))
878 WARN("Could not commit %08lx bytes for sub-heap %p\n", commitSize, address );
879 return NULL;
883 if (heap)
885 /* If this is a secondary subheap, insert it into list */
887 subheap = address;
888 subheap->base = address;
889 subheap->heap = heap;
890 subheap->size = totalSize;
891 subheap->min_commit = 0x10000;
892 subheap->commitSize = commitSize;
893 subheap->magic = SUBHEAP_MAGIC;
894 subheap->headerSize = ROUND_SIZE( sizeof(SUBHEAP) );
895 list_add_head( &heap->subheap_list, &subheap->entry );
897 else
899 /* If this is a primary subheap, initialize main heap */
901 heap = address;
902 heap->flags = flags;
903 heap->magic = HEAP_MAGIC;
904 heap->grow_size = max( HEAP_DEF_SIZE, totalSize );
905 list_init( &heap->subheap_list );
906 list_init( &heap->large_list );
908 subheap = &heap->subheap;
909 subheap->base = address;
910 subheap->heap = heap;
911 subheap->size = totalSize;
912 subheap->min_commit = commitSize;
913 subheap->commitSize = commitSize;
914 subheap->magic = SUBHEAP_MAGIC;
915 subheap->headerSize = ROUND_SIZE( sizeof(HEAP) );
916 list_add_head( &heap->subheap_list, &subheap->entry );
918 /* Build the free lists */
920 heap->freeList = (FREE_LIST_ENTRY *)((char *)heap + subheap->headerSize);
921 subheap->headerSize += HEAP_NB_FREE_LISTS * sizeof(FREE_LIST_ENTRY);
922 list_init( &heap->freeList[0].arena.entry );
923 for (i = 0, pEntry = heap->freeList; i < HEAP_NB_FREE_LISTS; i++, pEntry++)
925 pEntry->arena.size = 0 | ARENA_FLAG_FREE;
926 pEntry->arena.magic = ARENA_FREE_MAGIC;
927 if (i) list_add_after( &pEntry[-1].arena.entry, &pEntry->arena.entry );
930 /* Initialize critical section */
932 if (!processHeap) /* do it by hand to avoid memory allocations */
934 heap->critSection.DebugInfo = &process_heap_critsect_debug;
935 heap->critSection.LockCount = -1;
936 heap->critSection.RecursionCount = 0;
937 heap->critSection.OwningThread = 0;
938 heap->critSection.LockSemaphore = 0;
939 heap->critSection.SpinCount = 0;
940 process_heap_critsect_debug.CriticalSection = &heap->critSection;
942 else
944 RtlInitializeCriticalSection( &heap->critSection );
945 heap->critSection.DebugInfo->Spare[0] = (DWORD_PTR)(__FILE__ ": HEAP.critSection");
948 if (flags & HEAP_SHARED)
950 /* let's assume that only one thread at a time will try to do this */
951 HANDLE sem = heap->critSection.LockSemaphore;
952 if (!sem) NtCreateSemaphore( &sem, SEMAPHORE_ALL_ACCESS, NULL, 0, 1 );
954 NtDuplicateObject( NtCurrentProcess(), sem, NtCurrentProcess(), &sem, 0, 0,
955 DUP_HANDLE_MAKE_GLOBAL | DUP_HANDLE_SAME_ACCESS | DUP_HANDLE_CLOSE_SOURCE );
956 heap->critSection.LockSemaphore = sem;
957 RtlFreeHeap( processHeap, 0, heap->critSection.DebugInfo );
958 heap->critSection.DebugInfo = NULL;
962 /* Create the first free block */
964 HEAP_CreateFreeBlock( subheap, (LPBYTE)subheap->base + subheap->headerSize,
965 subheap->size - subheap->headerSize );
967 return subheap;
971 /***********************************************************************
972 * HEAP_FindFreeBlock
974 * Find a free block at least as large as the requested size, and make sure
975 * the requested size is committed.
977 static ARENA_FREE *HEAP_FindFreeBlock( HEAP *heap, SIZE_T size,
978 SUBHEAP **ppSubHeap )
980 SUBHEAP *subheap;
981 struct list *ptr;
982 SIZE_T total_size;
983 FREE_LIST_ENTRY *pEntry = heap->freeList + get_freelist_index( size + sizeof(ARENA_INUSE) );
985 /* Find a suitable free list, and in it find a block large enough */
987 ptr = &pEntry->arena.entry;
988 while ((ptr = list_next( &heap->freeList[0].arena.entry, ptr )))
990 ARENA_FREE *pArena = LIST_ENTRY( ptr, ARENA_FREE, entry );
991 SIZE_T arena_size = (pArena->size & ARENA_SIZE_MASK) +
992 sizeof(ARENA_FREE) - sizeof(ARENA_INUSE);
993 if (arena_size >= size)
995 subheap = HEAP_FindSubHeap( heap, pArena );
996 if (!HEAP_Commit( subheap, (ARENA_INUSE *)pArena, size )) return NULL;
997 *ppSubHeap = subheap;
998 return pArena;
1002 /* If no block was found, attempt to grow the heap */
1004 if (!(heap->flags & HEAP_GROWABLE))
1006 WARN("Not enough space in heap %p for %08lx bytes\n", heap, size );
1007 return NULL;
1009 /* make sure that we have a big enough size *committed* to fit another
1010 * last free arena in !
1011 * So just one heap struct, one first free arena which will eventually
1012 * get used, and a second free arena that might get assigned all remaining
1013 * free space in HEAP_ShrinkBlock() */
1014 total_size = size + ROUND_SIZE(sizeof(SUBHEAP)) + sizeof(ARENA_INUSE) + sizeof(ARENA_FREE);
1015 if (total_size < size) return NULL; /* overflow */
1017 if ((subheap = HEAP_CreateSubHeap( heap, NULL, heap->flags, total_size,
1018 max( heap->grow_size, total_size ) )))
1020 if (heap->grow_size < 128 * 1024 * 1024) heap->grow_size *= 2;
1022 else while (!subheap) /* shrink the grow size again if we are running out of space */
1024 if (heap->grow_size <= total_size || heap->grow_size <= 4 * 1024 * 1024) return NULL;
1025 heap->grow_size /= 2;
1026 subheap = HEAP_CreateSubHeap( heap, NULL, heap->flags, total_size,
1027 max( heap->grow_size, total_size ) );
1030 TRACE("created new sub-heap %p of %08lx bytes for heap %p\n",
1031 subheap, subheap->size, heap );
1033 *ppSubHeap = subheap;
1034 return (ARENA_FREE *)((char *)subheap->base + subheap->headerSize);
1038 /***********************************************************************
1039 * HEAP_IsValidArenaPtr
1041 * Check that the pointer is inside the range possible for arenas.
1043 static BOOL HEAP_IsValidArenaPtr( const HEAP *heap, const ARENA_FREE *ptr )
1045 unsigned int i;
1046 const SUBHEAP *subheap = HEAP_FindSubHeap( heap, ptr );
1047 if (!subheap) return FALSE;
1048 if ((const char *)ptr >= (const char *)subheap->base + subheap->headerSize) return TRUE;
1049 if (subheap != &heap->subheap) return FALSE;
1050 for (i = 0; i < HEAP_NB_FREE_LISTS; i++)
1051 if (ptr == &heap->freeList[i].arena) return TRUE;
1052 return FALSE;
1056 /***********************************************************************
1057 * HEAP_ValidateFreeArena
1059 static BOOL HEAP_ValidateFreeArena( SUBHEAP *subheap, ARENA_FREE *pArena )
1061 DWORD flags = subheap->heap->flags;
1062 SIZE_T size;
1063 ARENA_FREE *prev, *next;
1064 char *heapEnd = (char *)subheap->base + subheap->size;
1066 /* Check for unaligned pointers */
1067 if ((ULONG_PTR)pArena % ALIGNMENT != ARENA_OFFSET)
1069 ERR("Heap %p: unaligned arena pointer %p\n", subheap->heap, pArena );
1070 return FALSE;
1073 /* Check magic number */
1074 if (pArena->magic != ARENA_FREE_MAGIC)
1076 ERR("Heap %p: invalid free arena magic %08x for %p\n", subheap->heap, pArena->magic, pArena );
1077 return FALSE;
1079 /* Check size flags */
1080 if (!(pArena->size & ARENA_FLAG_FREE) ||
1081 (pArena->size & ARENA_FLAG_PREV_FREE))
1083 ERR("Heap %p: bad flags %08x for free arena %p\n",
1084 subheap->heap, pArena->size & ~ARENA_SIZE_MASK, pArena );
1085 return FALSE;
1087 /* Check arena size */
1088 size = pArena->size & ARENA_SIZE_MASK;
1089 if ((char *)(pArena + 1) + size > heapEnd)
1091 ERR("Heap %p: bad size %08lx for free arena %p\n", subheap->heap, size, pArena );
1092 return FALSE;
1094 /* Check that next pointer is valid */
1095 next = LIST_ENTRY( pArena->entry.next, ARENA_FREE, entry );
1096 if (!HEAP_IsValidArenaPtr( subheap->heap, next ))
1098 ERR("Heap %p: bad next ptr %p for arena %p\n",
1099 subheap->heap, next, pArena );
1100 return FALSE;
1102 /* Check that next arena is free */
1103 if (!(next->size & ARENA_FLAG_FREE) || (next->magic != ARENA_FREE_MAGIC))
1105 ERR("Heap %p: next arena %p invalid for %p\n",
1106 subheap->heap, next, pArena );
1107 return FALSE;
1109 /* Check that prev pointer is valid */
1110 prev = LIST_ENTRY( pArena->entry.prev, ARENA_FREE, entry );
1111 if (!HEAP_IsValidArenaPtr( subheap->heap, prev ))
1113 ERR("Heap %p: bad prev ptr %p for arena %p\n",
1114 subheap->heap, prev, pArena );
1115 return FALSE;
1117 /* Check that prev arena is free */
1118 if (!(prev->size & ARENA_FLAG_FREE) || (prev->magic != ARENA_FREE_MAGIC))
1120 /* this often means that the prev arena got overwritten
1121 * by a memory write before that prev arena */
1122 ERR("Heap %p: prev arena %p invalid for %p\n",
1123 subheap->heap, prev, pArena );
1124 return FALSE;
1126 /* Check that next block has PREV_FREE flag */
1127 if ((char *)(pArena + 1) + size < heapEnd)
1129 if (!(*(DWORD *)((char *)(pArena + 1) + size) & ARENA_FLAG_PREV_FREE))
1131 ERR("Heap %p: free arena %p next block has no PREV_FREE flag\n",
1132 subheap->heap, pArena );
1133 return FALSE;
1135 /* Check next block back pointer */
1136 if (*((ARENA_FREE **)((char *)(pArena + 1) + size) - 1) != pArena)
1138 ERR("Heap %p: arena %p has wrong back ptr %p\n",
1139 subheap->heap, pArena,
1140 *((ARENA_FREE **)((char *)(pArena+1) + size) - 1));
1141 return FALSE;
1144 if (flags & HEAP_FREE_CHECKING_ENABLED)
1146 DWORD *ptr = (DWORD *)(pArena + 1);
1147 char *end = (char *)(pArena + 1) + size;
1149 if (end >= heapEnd) end = (char *)subheap->base + subheap->commitSize;
1150 else end -= sizeof(ARENA_FREE *);
1151 while (ptr < (DWORD *)end)
1153 if (*ptr != ARENA_FREE_FILLER)
1155 ERR("Heap %p: free block %p overwritten at %p by %08x\n",
1156 subheap->heap, (ARENA_INUSE *)pArena + 1, ptr, *ptr );
1157 return FALSE;
1159 ptr++;
1162 return TRUE;
1166 /***********************************************************************
1167 * HEAP_ValidateInUseArena
1169 static BOOL HEAP_ValidateInUseArena( const SUBHEAP *subheap, const ARENA_INUSE *pArena, BOOL quiet )
1171 SIZE_T size;
1172 DWORD i, flags = subheap->heap->flags;
1173 const char *heapEnd = (const char *)subheap->base + subheap->size;
1175 /* Check for unaligned pointers */
1176 if ((ULONG_PTR)pArena % ALIGNMENT != ARENA_OFFSET)
1178 if ( quiet == NOISY )
1180 ERR( "Heap %p: unaligned arena pointer %p\n", subheap->heap, pArena );
1181 if ( TRACE_ON(heap) )
1182 HEAP_Dump( subheap->heap );
1184 else if ( WARN_ON(heap) )
1186 WARN( "Heap %p: unaligned arena pointer %p\n", subheap->heap, pArena );
1187 if ( TRACE_ON(heap) )
1188 HEAP_Dump( subheap->heap );
1190 return FALSE;
1193 /* Check magic number */
1194 if (pArena->magic != ARENA_INUSE_MAGIC && pArena->magic != ARENA_PENDING_MAGIC)
1196 if (quiet == NOISY) {
1197 ERR("Heap %p: invalid in-use arena magic %08x for %p\n", subheap->heap, pArena->magic, pArena );
1198 if (TRACE_ON(heap))
1199 HEAP_Dump( subheap->heap );
1200 } else if (WARN_ON(heap)) {
1201 WARN("Heap %p: invalid in-use arena magic %08x for %p\n", subheap->heap, pArena->magic, pArena );
1202 if (TRACE_ON(heap))
1203 HEAP_Dump( subheap->heap );
1205 return FALSE;
1207 /* Check size flags */
1208 if (pArena->size & ARENA_FLAG_FREE)
1210 ERR("Heap %p: bad flags %08x for in-use arena %p\n",
1211 subheap->heap, pArena->size & ~ARENA_SIZE_MASK, pArena );
1212 return FALSE;
1214 /* Check arena size */
1215 size = pArena->size & ARENA_SIZE_MASK;
1216 if ((const char *)(pArena + 1) + size > heapEnd ||
1217 (const char *)(pArena + 1) + size < (const char *)(pArena + 1))
1219 ERR("Heap %p: bad size %08lx for in-use arena %p\n", subheap->heap, size, pArena );
1220 return FALSE;
1222 /* Check next arena PREV_FREE flag */
1223 if (((const char *)(pArena + 1) + size < heapEnd) &&
1224 (*(const DWORD *)((const char *)(pArena + 1) + size) & ARENA_FLAG_PREV_FREE))
1226 ERR("Heap %p: in-use arena %p next block %p has PREV_FREE flag %x\n",
1227 subheap->heap, pArena, (const char *)(pArena + 1) + size,*(const DWORD *)((const char *)(pArena + 1) + size) );
1228 return FALSE;
1230 /* Check prev free arena */
1231 if (pArena->size & ARENA_FLAG_PREV_FREE)
1233 const ARENA_FREE *pPrev = *((const ARENA_FREE * const*)pArena - 1);
1234 /* Check prev pointer */
1235 if (!HEAP_IsValidArenaPtr( subheap->heap, pPrev ))
1237 ERR("Heap %p: bad back ptr %p for arena %p\n",
1238 subheap->heap, pPrev, pArena );
1239 return FALSE;
1241 /* Check that prev arena is free */
1242 if (!(pPrev->size & ARENA_FLAG_FREE) ||
1243 (pPrev->magic != ARENA_FREE_MAGIC))
1245 ERR("Heap %p: prev arena %p invalid for in-use %p\n",
1246 subheap->heap, pPrev, pArena );
1247 return FALSE;
1249 /* Check that prev arena is really the previous block */
1250 if ((const char *)(pPrev + 1) + (pPrev->size & ARENA_SIZE_MASK) != (const char *)pArena)
1252 ERR("Heap %p: prev arena %p is not prev for in-use %p\n",
1253 subheap->heap, pPrev, pArena );
1254 return FALSE;
1257 /* Check unused size */
1258 if (pArena->unused_bytes > size)
1260 ERR("Heap %p: invalid unused size %08x/%08lx\n", subheap->heap, pArena->unused_bytes, size );
1261 return FALSE;
1263 /* Check unused bytes */
1264 if (pArena->magic == ARENA_PENDING_MAGIC)
1266 const DWORD *ptr = (const DWORD *)(pArena + 1);
1267 const DWORD *end = (const DWORD *)((const char *)ptr + size);
1269 while (ptr < end)
1271 if (*ptr != ARENA_FREE_FILLER)
1273 ERR("Heap %p: free block %p overwritten at %p by %08x\n",
1274 subheap->heap, (const ARENA_INUSE *)pArena + 1, ptr, *ptr );
1275 if (!*ptr) { HEAP_Dump( subheap->heap ); DbgBreakPoint(); }
1276 return FALSE;
1278 ptr++;
1281 else if (flags & HEAP_TAIL_CHECKING_ENABLED)
1283 const unsigned char *data = (const unsigned char *)(pArena + 1) + size - pArena->unused_bytes;
1285 for (i = 0; i < pArena->unused_bytes; i++)
1287 if (data[i] == ARENA_TAIL_FILLER) continue;
1288 ERR("Heap %p: block %p tail overwritten at %p (byte %u/%u == 0x%02x)\n",
1289 subheap->heap, pArena + 1, data + i, i, pArena->unused_bytes, data[i] );
1290 return FALSE;
1293 return TRUE;
1297 /***********************************************************************
1298 * HEAP_IsRealArena [Internal]
1299 * Validates a block is a valid arena.
1301 * RETURNS
1302 * TRUE: Success
1303 * FALSE: Failure
1305 static BOOL HEAP_IsRealArena( HEAP *heapPtr, /* [in] ptr to the heap */
1306 DWORD flags, /* [in] Bit flags that control access during operation */
1307 LPCVOID block, /* [in] Optional pointer to memory block to validate */
1308 BOOL quiet ) /* [in] Flag - if true, HEAP_ValidateInUseArena
1309 * does not complain */
1311 SUBHEAP *subheap;
1312 BOOL ret = TRUE;
1313 const ARENA_LARGE *large_arena;
1315 flags &= HEAP_NO_SERIALIZE;
1316 flags |= heapPtr->flags;
1317 /* calling HeapLock may result in infinite recursion, so do the critsect directly */
1318 if (!(flags & HEAP_NO_SERIALIZE))
1319 RtlEnterCriticalSection( &heapPtr->critSection );
1321 if (block) /* only check this single memory block */
1323 const ARENA_INUSE *arena = (const ARENA_INUSE *)block - 1;
1325 if (!(subheap = HEAP_FindSubHeap( heapPtr, arena )) ||
1326 ((const char *)arena < (char *)subheap->base + subheap->headerSize))
1328 if (!(large_arena = find_large_block( heapPtr, block )))
1330 if (quiet == NOISY)
1331 ERR("Heap %p: block %p is not inside heap\n", heapPtr, block );
1332 else if (WARN_ON(heap))
1333 WARN("Heap %p: block %p is not inside heap\n", heapPtr, block );
1334 ret = FALSE;
1336 else
1337 ret = validate_large_arena( heapPtr, large_arena, quiet );
1338 } else
1339 ret = HEAP_ValidateInUseArena( subheap, arena, quiet );
1341 if (!(flags & HEAP_NO_SERIALIZE))
1342 RtlLeaveCriticalSection( &heapPtr->critSection );
1343 return ret;
1346 LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY( subheap, &heapPtr->subheap_list, SUBHEAP, entry )
1348 char *ptr = (char *)subheap->base + subheap->headerSize;
1349 while (ptr < (char *)subheap->base + subheap->size)
1351 if (*(DWORD *)ptr & ARENA_FLAG_FREE)
1353 if (!HEAP_ValidateFreeArena( subheap, (ARENA_FREE *)ptr )) {
1354 ret = FALSE;
1355 break;
1357 ptr += sizeof(ARENA_FREE) + (*(DWORD *)ptr & ARENA_SIZE_MASK);
1359 else
1361 if (!HEAP_ValidateInUseArena( subheap, (ARENA_INUSE *)ptr, NOISY )) {
1362 ret = FALSE;
1363 break;
1365 ptr += sizeof(ARENA_INUSE) + (*(DWORD *)ptr & ARENA_SIZE_MASK);
1368 if (!ret) break;
1371 LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY( large_arena, &heapPtr->large_list, ARENA_LARGE, entry )
1372 if (!(ret = validate_large_arena( heapPtr, large_arena, quiet ))) break;
1374 if (!(flags & HEAP_NO_SERIALIZE)) RtlLeaveCriticalSection( &heapPtr->critSection );
1375 return ret;
1379 /***********************************************************************
1380 * validate_block_pointer
1382 * Minimum validation needed to catch bad parameters in heap functions.
1384 static BOOL validate_block_pointer( HEAP *heap, SUBHEAP **ret_subheap, const ARENA_INUSE *arena )
1386 SUBHEAP *subheap;
1387 BOOL ret = FALSE;
1389 if (!(*ret_subheap = subheap = HEAP_FindSubHeap( heap, arena )))
1391 ARENA_LARGE *large_arena = find_large_block( heap, arena + 1 );
1393 if (!large_arena)
1395 WARN( "Heap %p: pointer %p is not inside heap\n", heap, arena + 1 );
1396 return FALSE;
1398 if ((heap->flags & HEAP_VALIDATE) && !validate_large_arena( heap, large_arena, QUIET ))
1399 return FALSE;
1400 return TRUE;
1403 if ((const char *)arena < (char *)subheap->base + subheap->headerSize)
1404 WARN( "Heap %p: pointer %p is inside subheap %p header\n", subheap->heap, arena + 1, subheap );
1405 else if (subheap->heap->flags & HEAP_VALIDATE) /* do the full validation */
1406 ret = HEAP_ValidateInUseArena( subheap, arena, QUIET );
1407 else if ((ULONG_PTR)arena % ALIGNMENT != ARENA_OFFSET)
1408 WARN( "Heap %p: unaligned arena pointer %p\n", subheap->heap, arena );
1409 else if (arena->magic == ARENA_PENDING_MAGIC)
1410 WARN( "Heap %p: block %p used after free\n", subheap->heap, arena + 1 );
1411 else if (arena->magic != ARENA_INUSE_MAGIC)
1412 WARN( "Heap %p: invalid in-use arena magic %08x for %p\n", subheap->heap, arena->magic, arena );
1413 else if (arena->size & ARENA_FLAG_FREE)
1414 ERR( "Heap %p: bad flags %08x for in-use arena %p\n",
1415 subheap->heap, arena->size & ~ARENA_SIZE_MASK, arena );
1416 else if ((const char *)(arena + 1) + (arena->size & ARENA_SIZE_MASK) > (const char *)subheap->base + subheap->size ||
1417 (const char *)(arena + 1) + (arena->size & ARENA_SIZE_MASK) < (const char *)(arena + 1))
1418 ERR( "Heap %p: bad size %08x for in-use arena %p\n",
1419 subheap->heap, arena->size & ARENA_SIZE_MASK, arena );
1420 else
1421 ret = TRUE;
1423 return ret;
1427 /***********************************************************************
1428 * heap_set_debug_flags
1430 void heap_set_debug_flags( HANDLE handle )
1432 HEAP *heap = HEAP_GetPtr( handle );
1433 ULONG global_flags = RtlGetNtGlobalFlags();
1434 ULONG flags = 0;
1436 if (TRACE_ON(heap)) global_flags |= FLG_HEAP_VALIDATE_ALL;
1437 if (WARN_ON(heap)) global_flags |= FLG_HEAP_VALIDATE_PARAMETERS;
1439 if (global_flags & FLG_HEAP_ENABLE_TAIL_CHECK) flags |= HEAP_TAIL_CHECKING_ENABLED;
1440 if (global_flags & FLG_HEAP_ENABLE_FREE_CHECK) flags |= HEAP_FREE_CHECKING_ENABLED;
1441 if (global_flags & FLG_HEAP_DISABLE_COALESCING) flags |= HEAP_DISABLE_COALESCE_ON_FREE;
1442 if (global_flags & FLG_HEAP_PAGE_ALLOCS) flags |= HEAP_PAGE_ALLOCS | HEAP_GROWABLE;
1444 if (global_flags & FLG_HEAP_VALIDATE_PARAMETERS)
1445 flags |= HEAP_VALIDATE | HEAP_VALIDATE_PARAMS |
1446 HEAP_TAIL_CHECKING_ENABLED | HEAP_FREE_CHECKING_ENABLED;
1447 if (global_flags & FLG_HEAP_VALIDATE_ALL)
1448 flags |= HEAP_VALIDATE | HEAP_VALIDATE_ALL |
1449 HEAP_TAIL_CHECKING_ENABLED | HEAP_FREE_CHECKING_ENABLED;
1451 if (RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND) flags = 0; /* no sense in validating since Valgrind catches accesses */
1453 heap->flags |= flags;
1454 heap->force_flags |= flags & ~(HEAP_VALIDATE | HEAP_DISABLE_COALESCE_ON_FREE);
1456 if (flags & (HEAP_FREE_CHECKING_ENABLED | HEAP_TAIL_CHECKING_ENABLED)) /* fix existing blocks */
1458 SUBHEAP *subheap;
1459 ARENA_LARGE *large;
1461 LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY( subheap, &heap->subheap_list, SUBHEAP, entry )
1463 char *ptr = (char *)subheap->base + subheap->headerSize;
1464 char *end = (char *)subheap->base + subheap->commitSize;
1465 while (ptr < end)
1467 ARENA_INUSE *arena = (ARENA_INUSE *)ptr;
1468 SIZE_T size = arena->size & ARENA_SIZE_MASK;
1469 if (arena->size & ARENA_FLAG_FREE)
1471 SIZE_T count = size;
1473 ptr += sizeof(ARENA_FREE) + size;
1474 if (ptr >= end) count = end - (char *)((ARENA_FREE *)arena + 1);
1475 else count -= sizeof(ARENA_FREE *);
1476 mark_block_free( (ARENA_FREE *)arena + 1, count, flags );
1478 else
1480 if (arena->magic == ARENA_PENDING_MAGIC)
1481 mark_block_free( arena + 1, size, flags );
1482 else
1483 mark_block_tail( (char *)(arena + 1) + size - arena->unused_bytes,
1484 arena->unused_bytes, flags );
1485 ptr += sizeof(ARENA_INUSE) + size;
1490 LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY( large, &heap->large_list, ARENA_LARGE, entry )
1491 mark_block_tail( (char *)(large + 1) + large->data_size,
1492 large->block_size - sizeof(*large) - large->data_size, flags );
1495 if ((heap->flags & HEAP_GROWABLE) && !heap->pending_free &&
1496 ((flags & HEAP_FREE_CHECKING_ENABLED) || RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND))
1498 void *ptr = NULL;
1499 SIZE_T size = MAX_FREE_PENDING * sizeof(*heap->pending_free);
1501 if (!NtAllocateVirtualMemory( NtCurrentProcess(), &ptr, 4, &size, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE ))
1503 heap->pending_free = ptr;
1504 heap->pending_pos = 0;
1510 /***********************************************************************
1511 * RtlCreateHeap (NTDLL.@)
1513 * Create a new Heap.
1515 * PARAMS
1516 * flags [I] HEAP_ flags from "winnt.h"
1517 * addr [I] Desired base address
1518 * totalSize [I] Total size of the heap, or 0 for a growable heap
1519 * commitSize [I] Amount of heap space to commit
1520 * unknown [I] Not yet understood
1521 * definition [I] Heap definition
1523 * RETURNS
1524 * Success: A HANDLE to the newly created heap.
1525 * Failure: a NULL HANDLE.
1527 HANDLE WINAPI RtlCreateHeap( ULONG flags, PVOID addr, SIZE_T totalSize, SIZE_T commitSize,
1528 PVOID unknown, PRTL_HEAP_DEFINITION definition )
1530 SUBHEAP *subheap;
1532 /* Allocate the heap block */
1534 if (!totalSize)
1536 totalSize = HEAP_DEF_SIZE;
1537 flags |= HEAP_GROWABLE;
1540 if (!(subheap = HEAP_CreateSubHeap( NULL, addr, flags, commitSize, totalSize ))) return 0;
1542 heap_set_debug_flags( subheap->heap );
1544 /* link it into the per-process heap list */
1545 if (processHeap)
1547 HEAP *heapPtr = subheap->heap;
1548 RtlEnterCriticalSection( &processHeap->critSection );
1549 list_add_head( &processHeap->entry, &heapPtr->entry );
1550 RtlLeaveCriticalSection( &processHeap->critSection );
1552 else if (!addr)
1554 processHeap = subheap->heap; /* assume the first heap we create is the process main heap */
1555 list_init( &processHeap->entry );
1558 return subheap->heap;
1562 /***********************************************************************
1563 * RtlDestroyHeap (NTDLL.@)
1565 * Destroy a Heap created with RtlCreateHeap().
1567 * PARAMS
1568 * heap [I] Heap to destroy.
1570 * RETURNS
1571 * Success: A NULL HANDLE, if heap is NULL or it was destroyed
1572 * Failure: The Heap handle, if heap is the process heap.
1574 HANDLE WINAPI RtlDestroyHeap( HANDLE heap )
1576 HEAP *heapPtr = HEAP_GetPtr( heap );
1577 SUBHEAP *subheap, *next;
1578 ARENA_LARGE *arena, *arena_next;
1579 SIZE_T size;
1580 void *addr;
1582 TRACE("%p\n", heap );
1583 if (!heapPtr) return heap;
1585 if (heap == processHeap) return heap; /* cannot delete the main process heap */
1587 /* remove it from the per-process list */
1588 RtlEnterCriticalSection( &processHeap->critSection );
1589 list_remove( &heapPtr->entry );
1590 RtlLeaveCriticalSection( &processHeap->critSection );
1592 heapPtr->critSection.DebugInfo->Spare[0] = 0;
1593 RtlDeleteCriticalSection( &heapPtr->critSection );
1595 LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY_SAFE( arena, arena_next, &heapPtr->large_list, ARENA_LARGE, entry )
1597 list_remove( &arena->entry );
1598 size = 0;
1599 addr = arena;
1600 NtFreeVirtualMemory( NtCurrentProcess(), &addr, &size, MEM_RELEASE );
1602 LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY_SAFE( subheap, next, &heapPtr->subheap_list, SUBHEAP, entry )
1604 if (subheap == &heapPtr->subheap) continue; /* do this one last */
1605 subheap_notify_free_all(subheap);
1606 list_remove( &subheap->entry );
1607 size = 0;
1608 addr = subheap->base;
1609 NtFreeVirtualMemory( NtCurrentProcess(), &addr, &size, MEM_RELEASE );
1611 subheap_notify_free_all(&heapPtr->subheap);
1612 if (heapPtr->pending_free)
1614 size = 0;
1615 addr = heapPtr->pending_free;
1616 NtFreeVirtualMemory( NtCurrentProcess(), &addr, &size, MEM_RELEASE );
1618 size = 0;
1619 addr = heapPtr->subheap.base;
1620 NtFreeVirtualMemory( NtCurrentProcess(), &addr, &size, MEM_RELEASE );
1621 return 0;
1625 /***********************************************************************
1626 * RtlAllocateHeap (NTDLL.@)
1628 * Allocate a memory block from a Heap.
1630 * PARAMS
1631 * heap [I] Heap to allocate block from
1632 * flags [I] HEAP_ flags from "winnt.h"
1633 * size [I] Size of the memory block to allocate
1635 * RETURNS
1636 * Success: A pointer to the newly allocated block
1637 * Failure: NULL.
1639 * NOTES
1640 * This call does not SetLastError().
1642 PVOID WINAPI RtlAllocateHeap( HANDLE heap, ULONG flags, SIZE_T size )
1644 ARENA_FREE *pArena;
1645 ARENA_INUSE *pInUse;
1646 SUBHEAP *subheap;
1647 HEAP *heapPtr = HEAP_GetPtr( heap );
1648 SIZE_T rounded_size;
1650 /* Validate the parameters */
1652 if (!heapPtr) return NULL;
1653 flags &= HEAP_GENERATE_EXCEPTIONS | HEAP_NO_SERIALIZE | HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY;
1654 flags |= heapPtr->flags;
1655 rounded_size = ROUND_SIZE(size) + HEAP_TAIL_EXTRA_SIZE( flags );
1656 if (rounded_size < size) /* overflow */
1658 if (flags & HEAP_GENERATE_EXCEPTIONS) RtlRaiseStatus( STATUS_NO_MEMORY );
1659 return NULL;
1661 if (rounded_size < HEAP_MIN_DATA_SIZE) rounded_size = HEAP_MIN_DATA_SIZE;
1663 if (!(flags & HEAP_NO_SERIALIZE)) RtlEnterCriticalSection( &heapPtr->critSection );
1665 if (rounded_size >= HEAP_MIN_LARGE_BLOCK_SIZE && (flags & HEAP_GROWABLE))
1667 void *ret = allocate_large_block( heap, flags, size );
1668 if (!(flags & HEAP_NO_SERIALIZE)) RtlLeaveCriticalSection( &heapPtr->critSection );
1669 if (!ret && (flags & HEAP_GENERATE_EXCEPTIONS)) RtlRaiseStatus( STATUS_NO_MEMORY );
1670 TRACE("(%p,%08x,%08lx): returning %p\n", heap, flags, size, ret );
1671 return ret;
1674 /* Locate a suitable free block */
1676 if (!(pArena = HEAP_FindFreeBlock( heapPtr, rounded_size, &subheap )))
1678 TRACE("(%p,%08x,%08lx): returning NULL\n",
1679 heap, flags, size );
1680 if (!(flags & HEAP_NO_SERIALIZE)) RtlLeaveCriticalSection( &heapPtr->critSection );
1681 if (flags & HEAP_GENERATE_EXCEPTIONS) RtlRaiseStatus( STATUS_NO_MEMORY );
1682 return NULL;
1685 /* Remove the arena from the free list */
1687 list_remove( &pArena->entry );
1689 /* Build the in-use arena */
1691 pInUse = (ARENA_INUSE *)pArena;
1693 /* in-use arena is smaller than free arena,
1694 * so we have to add the difference to the size */
1695 pInUse->size = (pInUse->size & ~ARENA_FLAG_FREE) + sizeof(ARENA_FREE) - sizeof(ARENA_INUSE);
1696 pInUse->magic = ARENA_INUSE_MAGIC;
1698 /* Shrink the block */
1700 HEAP_ShrinkBlock( subheap, pInUse, rounded_size );
1701 pInUse->unused_bytes = (pInUse->size & ARENA_SIZE_MASK) - size;
1703 notify_alloc( pInUse + 1, size, flags & HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY );
1704 initialize_block( pInUse + 1, size, pInUse->unused_bytes, flags );
1706 if (!(flags & HEAP_NO_SERIALIZE)) RtlLeaveCriticalSection( &heapPtr->critSection );
1708 TRACE("(%p,%08x,%08lx): returning %p\n", heap, flags, size, pInUse + 1 );
1709 return pInUse + 1;
1713 /***********************************************************************
1714 * RtlFreeHeap (NTDLL.@)
1716 * Free a memory block allocated with RtlAllocateHeap().
1718 * PARAMS
1719 * heap [I] Heap that block was allocated from
1720 * flags [I] HEAP_ flags from "winnt.h"
1721 * ptr [I] Block to free
1723 * RETURNS
1724 * Success: TRUE, if ptr is NULL or was freed successfully.
1725 * Failure: FALSE.
1727 BOOLEAN WINAPI RtlFreeHeap( HANDLE heap, ULONG flags, PVOID ptr )
1729 ARENA_INUSE *pInUse;
1730 SUBHEAP *subheap;
1731 HEAP *heapPtr;
1733 /* Validate the parameters */
1735 if (!ptr) return TRUE; /* freeing a NULL ptr isn't an error in Win2k */
1737 heapPtr = HEAP_GetPtr( heap );
1738 if (!heapPtr)
1740 RtlSetLastWin32ErrorAndNtStatusFromNtStatus( STATUS_INVALID_HANDLE );
1741 return FALSE;
1744 flags &= HEAP_NO_SERIALIZE;
1745 flags |= heapPtr->flags;
1746 if (!(flags & HEAP_NO_SERIALIZE)) RtlEnterCriticalSection( &heapPtr->critSection );
1748 /* Inform valgrind we are trying to free memory, so it can throw up an error message */
1749 notify_free( ptr );
1751 /* Some sanity checks */
1752 pInUse = (ARENA_INUSE *)ptr - 1;
1753 if (!validate_block_pointer( heapPtr, &subheap, pInUse )) goto error;
1755 if (!subheap)
1756 free_large_block( heapPtr, flags, ptr );
1757 else
1758 HEAP_MakeInUseBlockFree( subheap, pInUse );
1760 if (!(flags & HEAP_NO_SERIALIZE)) RtlLeaveCriticalSection( &heapPtr->critSection );
1761 TRACE("(%p,%08x,%p): returning TRUE\n", heap, flags, ptr );
1762 return TRUE;
1764 error:
1765 if (!(flags & HEAP_NO_SERIALIZE)) RtlLeaveCriticalSection( &heapPtr->critSection );
1766 RtlSetLastWin32ErrorAndNtStatusFromNtStatus( STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER );
1767 TRACE("(%p,%08x,%p): returning FALSE\n", heap, flags, ptr );
1768 return FALSE;
1772 /***********************************************************************
1773 * RtlReAllocateHeap (NTDLL.@)
1775 * Change the size of a memory block allocated with RtlAllocateHeap().
1777 * PARAMS
1778 * heap [I] Heap that block was allocated from
1779 * flags [I] HEAP_ flags from "winnt.h"
1780 * ptr [I] Block to resize
1781 * size [I] Size of the memory block to allocate
1783 * RETURNS
1784 * Success: A pointer to the resized block (which may be different).
1785 * Failure: NULL.
1787 PVOID WINAPI RtlReAllocateHeap( HANDLE heap, ULONG flags, PVOID ptr, SIZE_T size )
1789 ARENA_INUSE *pArena;
1790 HEAP *heapPtr;
1791 SUBHEAP *subheap;
1792 SIZE_T oldBlockSize, oldActualSize, rounded_size;
1793 void *ret;
1795 if (!ptr) return NULL;
1796 if (!(heapPtr = HEAP_GetPtr( heap )))
1798 RtlSetLastWin32ErrorAndNtStatusFromNtStatus( STATUS_INVALID_HANDLE );
1799 return NULL;
1802 /* Validate the parameters */
1804 flags &= HEAP_GENERATE_EXCEPTIONS | HEAP_NO_SERIALIZE | HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY |
1805 HEAP_REALLOC_IN_PLACE_ONLY;
1806 flags |= heapPtr->flags;
1807 if (!(flags & HEAP_NO_SERIALIZE)) RtlEnterCriticalSection( &heapPtr->critSection );
1809 rounded_size = ROUND_SIZE(size) + HEAP_TAIL_EXTRA_SIZE(flags);
1810 if (rounded_size < size) goto oom; /* overflow */
1811 if (rounded_size < HEAP_MIN_DATA_SIZE) rounded_size = HEAP_MIN_DATA_SIZE;
1813 pArena = (ARENA_INUSE *)ptr - 1;
1814 if (!validate_block_pointer( heapPtr, &subheap, pArena )) goto error;
1815 if (!subheap)
1817 if (!(ret = realloc_large_block( heapPtr, flags, ptr, size ))) goto oom;
1818 goto done;
1821 /* Check if we need to grow the block */
1823 oldBlockSize = (pArena->size & ARENA_SIZE_MASK);
1824 oldActualSize = (pArena->size & ARENA_SIZE_MASK) - pArena->unused_bytes;
1825 if (rounded_size > oldBlockSize)
1827 char *pNext = (char *)(pArena + 1) + oldBlockSize;
1829 if (rounded_size >= HEAP_MIN_LARGE_BLOCK_SIZE && (flags & HEAP_GROWABLE))
1831 if (flags & HEAP_REALLOC_IN_PLACE_ONLY) goto oom;
1832 if (!(ret = allocate_large_block( heapPtr, flags, size ))) goto oom;
1833 memcpy( ret, pArena + 1, oldActualSize );
1834 notify_free( pArena + 1 );
1835 HEAP_MakeInUseBlockFree( subheap, pArena );
1836 goto done;
1838 if ((pNext < (char *)subheap->base + subheap->size) &&
1839 (*(DWORD *)pNext & ARENA_FLAG_FREE) &&
1840 (oldBlockSize + (*(DWORD *)pNext & ARENA_SIZE_MASK) + sizeof(ARENA_FREE) >= rounded_size))
1842 /* The next block is free and large enough */
1843 ARENA_FREE *pFree = (ARENA_FREE *)pNext;
1844 list_remove( &pFree->entry );
1845 pArena->size += (pFree->size & ARENA_SIZE_MASK) + sizeof(*pFree);
1846 if (!HEAP_Commit( subheap, pArena, rounded_size )) goto oom;
1847 notify_free( pArena + 1 );
1848 HEAP_ShrinkBlock( subheap, pArena, rounded_size );
1849 notify_alloc( pArena + 1, size, FALSE );
1850 /* FIXME: this is wrong as we may lose old VBits settings */
1851 mark_block_initialized( pArena + 1, oldActualSize );
1853 else /* Do it the hard way */
1855 ARENA_FREE *pNew;
1856 ARENA_INUSE *pInUse;
1857 SUBHEAP *newsubheap;
1859 if ((flags & HEAP_REALLOC_IN_PLACE_ONLY) ||
1860 !(pNew = HEAP_FindFreeBlock( heapPtr, rounded_size, &newsubheap )))
1861 goto oom;
1863 /* Build the in-use arena */
1865 list_remove( &pNew->entry );
1866 pInUse = (ARENA_INUSE *)pNew;
1867 pInUse->size = (pInUse->size & ~ARENA_FLAG_FREE)
1868 + sizeof(ARENA_FREE) - sizeof(ARENA_INUSE);
1869 pInUse->magic = ARENA_INUSE_MAGIC;
1870 HEAP_ShrinkBlock( newsubheap, pInUse, rounded_size );
1872 mark_block_initialized( pInUse + 1, oldActualSize );
1873 notify_alloc( pInUse + 1, size, FALSE );
1874 memcpy( pInUse + 1, pArena + 1, oldActualSize );
1876 /* Free the previous block */
1878 notify_free( pArena + 1 );
1879 HEAP_MakeInUseBlockFree( subheap, pArena );
1880 subheap = newsubheap;
1881 pArena = pInUse;
1884 else
1886 /* Shrink the block */
1887 notify_free( pArena + 1 );
1888 HEAP_ShrinkBlock( subheap, pArena, rounded_size );
1889 notify_alloc( pArena + 1, size, FALSE );
1890 /* FIXME: this is wrong as we may lose old VBits settings */
1891 mark_block_initialized( pArena + 1, size );
1894 pArena->unused_bytes = (pArena->size & ARENA_SIZE_MASK) - size;
1896 /* Clear the extra bytes if needed */
1898 if (size > oldActualSize)
1899 initialize_block( (char *)(pArena + 1) + oldActualSize, size - oldActualSize,
1900 pArena->unused_bytes, flags );
1901 else
1902 mark_block_tail( (char *)(pArena + 1) + size, pArena->unused_bytes, flags );
1904 /* Return the new arena */
1906 ret = pArena + 1;
1907 done:
1908 if (!(flags & HEAP_NO_SERIALIZE)) RtlLeaveCriticalSection( &heapPtr->critSection );
1909 TRACE("(%p,%08x,%p,%08lx): returning %p\n", heap, flags, ptr, size, ret );
1910 return ret;
1912 oom:
1913 if (!(flags & HEAP_NO_SERIALIZE)) RtlLeaveCriticalSection( &heapPtr->critSection );
1914 if (flags & HEAP_GENERATE_EXCEPTIONS) RtlRaiseStatus( STATUS_NO_MEMORY );
1915 RtlSetLastWin32ErrorAndNtStatusFromNtStatus( STATUS_NO_MEMORY );
1916 TRACE("(%p,%08x,%p,%08lx): returning NULL\n", heap, flags, ptr, size );
1917 return NULL;
1919 error:
1920 if (!(flags & HEAP_NO_SERIALIZE)) RtlLeaveCriticalSection( &heapPtr->critSection );
1921 RtlSetLastWin32ErrorAndNtStatusFromNtStatus( STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER );
1922 TRACE("(%p,%08x,%p,%08lx): returning NULL\n", heap, flags, ptr, size );
1923 return NULL;
1927 /***********************************************************************
1928 * RtlCompactHeap (NTDLL.@)
1930 * Compact the free space in a Heap.
1932 * PARAMS
1933 * heap [I] Heap that block was allocated from
1934 * flags [I] HEAP_ flags from "winnt.h"
1936 * RETURNS
1937 * The number of bytes compacted.
1939 * NOTES
1940 * This function is a harmless stub.
1942 ULONG WINAPI RtlCompactHeap( HANDLE heap, ULONG flags )
1944 static BOOL reported;
1945 if (!reported++) FIXME( "(%p, 0x%x) stub\n", heap, flags );
1946 return 0;
1950 /***********************************************************************
1951 * RtlLockHeap (NTDLL.@)
1953 * Lock a Heap.
1955 * PARAMS
1956 * heap [I] Heap to lock
1958 * RETURNS
1959 * Success: TRUE. The Heap is locked.
1960 * Failure: FALSE, if heap is invalid.
1962 BOOLEAN WINAPI RtlLockHeap( HANDLE heap )
1964 HEAP *heapPtr = HEAP_GetPtr( heap );
1965 if (!heapPtr) return FALSE;
1966 RtlEnterCriticalSection( &heapPtr->critSection );
1967 return TRUE;
1971 /***********************************************************************
1972 * RtlUnlockHeap (NTDLL.@)
1974 * Unlock a Heap.
1976 * PARAMS
1977 * heap [I] Heap to unlock
1979 * RETURNS
1980 * Success: TRUE. The Heap is unlocked.
1981 * Failure: FALSE, if heap is invalid.
1983 BOOLEAN WINAPI RtlUnlockHeap( HANDLE heap )
1985 HEAP *heapPtr = HEAP_GetPtr( heap );
1986 if (!heapPtr) return FALSE;
1987 RtlLeaveCriticalSection( &heapPtr->critSection );
1988 return TRUE;
1992 /***********************************************************************
1993 * RtlSizeHeap (NTDLL.@)
1995 * Get the actual size of a memory block allocated from a Heap.
1997 * PARAMS
1998 * heap [I] Heap that block was allocated from
1999 * flags [I] HEAP_ flags from "winnt.h"
2000 * ptr [I] Block to get the size of
2002 * RETURNS
2003 * Success: The size of the block.
2004 * Failure: -1, heap or ptr are invalid.
2006 * NOTES
2007 * The size may be bigger than what was passed to RtlAllocateHeap().
2009 SIZE_T WINAPI RtlSizeHeap( HANDLE heap, ULONG flags, const void *ptr )
2011 SIZE_T ret;
2012 const ARENA_INUSE *pArena;
2013 SUBHEAP *subheap;
2014 HEAP *heapPtr = HEAP_GetPtr( heap );
2016 if (!heapPtr)
2018 RtlSetLastWin32ErrorAndNtStatusFromNtStatus( STATUS_INVALID_HANDLE );
2019 return ~0UL;
2021 flags &= HEAP_NO_SERIALIZE;
2022 flags |= heapPtr->flags;
2023 if (!(flags & HEAP_NO_SERIALIZE)) RtlEnterCriticalSection( &heapPtr->critSection );
2025 pArena = (const ARENA_INUSE *)ptr - 1;
2026 if (!validate_block_pointer( heapPtr, &subheap, pArena ))
2028 RtlSetLastWin32ErrorAndNtStatusFromNtStatus( STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER );
2029 ret = ~0UL;
2031 else if (!subheap)
2033 const ARENA_LARGE *large_arena = (const ARENA_LARGE *)ptr - 1;
2034 ret = large_arena->data_size;
2036 else
2038 ret = (pArena->size & ARENA_SIZE_MASK) - pArena->unused_bytes;
2040 if (!(flags & HEAP_NO_SERIALIZE)) RtlLeaveCriticalSection( &heapPtr->critSection );
2042 TRACE("(%p,%08x,%p): returning %08lx\n", heap, flags, ptr, ret );
2043 return ret;
2047 /***********************************************************************
2048 * RtlValidateHeap (NTDLL.@)
2050 * Determine if a block is a valid allocation from a heap.
2052 * PARAMS
2053 * heap [I] Heap that block was allocated from
2054 * flags [I] HEAP_ flags from "winnt.h"
2055 * ptr [I] Block to check
2057 * RETURNS
2058 * Success: TRUE. The block was allocated from heap.
2059 * Failure: FALSE, if heap is invalid or ptr was not allocated from it.
2061 BOOLEAN WINAPI RtlValidateHeap( HANDLE heap, ULONG flags, LPCVOID ptr )
2063 HEAP *heapPtr = HEAP_GetPtr( heap );
2064 if (!heapPtr) return FALSE;
2065 return HEAP_IsRealArena( heapPtr, flags, ptr, QUIET );
2069 /***********************************************************************
2070 * RtlWalkHeap (NTDLL.@)
2072 * FIXME
2073 * The PROCESS_HEAP_ENTRY flag values seem different between this
2074 * function and HeapWalk(). To be checked.
2076 NTSTATUS WINAPI RtlWalkHeap( HANDLE heap, PVOID entry_ptr )
2078 LPPROCESS_HEAP_ENTRY entry = entry_ptr; /* FIXME */
2079 HEAP *heapPtr = HEAP_GetPtr(heap);
2080 SUBHEAP *sub, *currentheap = NULL;
2081 NTSTATUS ret;
2082 char *ptr;
2083 int region_index = 0;
2085 if (!heapPtr || !entry) return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
2087 if (!(heapPtr->flags & HEAP_NO_SERIALIZE)) RtlEnterCriticalSection( &heapPtr->critSection );
2089 /* FIXME: enumerate large blocks too */
2091 /* set ptr to the next arena to be examined */
2093 if (!entry->lpData) /* first call (init) ? */
2095 TRACE("begin walking of heap %p.\n", heap);
2096 currentheap = &heapPtr->subheap;
2097 ptr = (char*)currentheap->base + currentheap->headerSize;
2099 else
2101 ptr = entry->lpData;
2102 LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY( sub, &heapPtr->subheap_list, SUBHEAP, entry )
2104 if ((ptr >= (char *)sub->base) &&
2105 (ptr < (char *)sub->base + sub->size))
2107 currentheap = sub;
2108 break;
2110 region_index++;
2112 if (currentheap == NULL)
2114 ERR("no matching subheap found, shouldn't happen !\n");
2115 ret = STATUS_NO_MORE_ENTRIES;
2116 goto HW_end;
2119 if (((ARENA_INUSE *)ptr - 1)->magic == ARENA_INUSE_MAGIC ||
2120 ((ARENA_INUSE *)ptr - 1)->magic == ARENA_PENDING_MAGIC)
2122 ARENA_INUSE *pArena = (ARENA_INUSE *)ptr - 1;
2123 ptr += pArena->size & ARENA_SIZE_MASK;
2125 else if (((ARENA_FREE *)ptr - 1)->magic == ARENA_FREE_MAGIC)
2127 ARENA_FREE *pArena = (ARENA_FREE *)ptr - 1;
2128 ptr += pArena->size & ARENA_SIZE_MASK;
2130 else
2131 ptr += entry->cbData; /* point to next arena */
2133 if (ptr > (char *)currentheap->base + currentheap->size - 1)
2134 { /* proceed with next subheap */
2135 struct list *next = list_next( &heapPtr->subheap_list, &currentheap->entry );
2136 if (!next)
2137 { /* successfully finished */
2138 TRACE("end reached.\n");
2139 ret = STATUS_NO_MORE_ENTRIES;
2140 goto HW_end;
2142 currentheap = LIST_ENTRY( next, SUBHEAP, entry );
2143 ptr = (char *)currentheap->base + currentheap->headerSize;
2147 entry->wFlags = 0;
2148 if (*(DWORD *)ptr & ARENA_FLAG_FREE)
2150 ARENA_FREE *pArena = (ARENA_FREE *)ptr;
2152 /*TRACE("free, magic: %04x\n", pArena->magic);*/
2154 entry->lpData = pArena + 1;
2155 entry->cbData = pArena->size & ARENA_SIZE_MASK;
2156 entry->cbOverhead = sizeof(ARENA_FREE);
2157 entry->wFlags = PROCESS_HEAP_UNCOMMITTED_RANGE;
2159 else
2161 ARENA_INUSE *pArena = (ARENA_INUSE *)ptr;
2163 /*TRACE("busy, magic: %04x\n", pArena->magic);*/
2165 entry->lpData = pArena + 1;
2166 entry->cbData = pArena->size & ARENA_SIZE_MASK;
2167 entry->cbOverhead = sizeof(ARENA_INUSE);
2168 entry->wFlags = (pArena->magic == ARENA_PENDING_MAGIC) ?
2169 PROCESS_HEAP_UNCOMMITTED_RANGE : PROCESS_HEAP_ENTRY_BUSY;
2170 /* FIXME: can't handle PROCESS_HEAP_ENTRY_MOVEABLE
2171 and PROCESS_HEAP_ENTRY_DDESHARE yet */
2174 entry->iRegionIndex = region_index;
2176 /* first element of heap ? */
2177 if (ptr == (char *)currentheap->base + currentheap->headerSize)
2179 entry->wFlags |= PROCESS_HEAP_REGION;
2180 entry->u.Region.dwCommittedSize = currentheap->commitSize;
2181 entry->u.Region.dwUnCommittedSize =
2182 currentheap->size - currentheap->commitSize;
2183 entry->u.Region.lpFirstBlock = /* first valid block */
2184 (char *)currentheap->base + currentheap->headerSize;
2185 entry->u.Region.lpLastBlock = /* first invalid block */
2186 (char *)currentheap->base + currentheap->size;
2188 ret = STATUS_SUCCESS;
2189 if (TRACE_ON(heap)) HEAP_DumpEntry(entry);
2191 HW_end:
2192 if (!(heapPtr->flags & HEAP_NO_SERIALIZE)) RtlLeaveCriticalSection( &heapPtr->critSection );
2193 return ret;
2197 /***********************************************************************
2198 * RtlGetProcessHeaps (NTDLL.@)
2200 * Get the Heaps belonging to the current process.
2202 * PARAMS
2203 * count [I] size of heaps
2204 * heaps [O] Destination array for heap HANDLE's
2206 * RETURNS
2207 * Success: The number of Heaps allocated by the process.
2208 * Failure: 0.
2210 ULONG WINAPI RtlGetProcessHeaps( ULONG count, HANDLE *heaps )
2212 ULONG total = 1; /* main heap */
2213 struct list *ptr;
2215 RtlEnterCriticalSection( &processHeap->critSection );
2216 LIST_FOR_EACH( ptr, &processHeap->entry ) total++;
2217 if (total <= count)
2219 *heaps++ = processHeap;
2220 LIST_FOR_EACH( ptr, &processHeap->entry )
2221 *heaps++ = LIST_ENTRY( ptr, HEAP, entry );
2223 RtlLeaveCriticalSection( &processHeap->critSection );
2224 return total;
2227 /***********************************************************************
2228 * RtlQueryHeapInformation (NTDLL.@)
2230 NTSTATUS WINAPI RtlQueryHeapInformation( HANDLE heap, HEAP_INFORMATION_CLASS info_class,
2231 PVOID info, SIZE_T size_in, PSIZE_T size_out)
2233 switch (info_class)
2235 case HeapCompatibilityInformation:
2236 if (size_out) *size_out = sizeof(ULONG);
2238 if (size_in < sizeof(ULONG))
2239 return STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
2241 *(ULONG *)info = 0; /* standard heap */
2242 return STATUS_SUCCESS;
2244 default:
2245 FIXME("Unknown heap information class %u\n", info_class);
2246 return STATUS_INVALID_INFO_CLASS;