dlls/iphlpapi/icmp.c

   1 /*
   2  * ICMP
   3  *
   4  * Francois Gouget, 1999, based on the work of
   5  *   RW Hall, 1999, based on public domain code PING.C by Mike Muus (1983)
   6  *   and later works (c) 1989 Regents of Univ. of California - see copyright
   7  *   notice at end of source-code.
   8  *
   9  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  11  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  12  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  13  *
  14  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  17  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  18  *
  19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  20  * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
  21  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
  22  */
  23
  24 /* Future work:
  25  * - Systems like FreeBSD don't seem to support the IP_TTL option and maybe others.
  26  *   But using IP_HDRINCL and building the IP header by hand might work.
  27  * - Not all IP options are supported.
  28  * - Are ICMP handles real handles, i.e. inheritable and all? There might be some
  29  *   more work to do here, including server side stuff with synchronization.
  30  * - This API should probably be thread safe. Is it really?
  31  * - Using the winsock functions has not been tested.
  32  */
  33
  34 #include "config.h"
  35
  36 #include <sys/types.h>
  37 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
  38 # include <sys/socket.h>
  39 #endif
  40 #ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
  41 # include <netdb.h>
  42 #endif
  43 #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_SYSTM_H
  44 # include <netinet/in_systm.h>
  45 #endif
  46 #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
  47 # include <netinet/in.h>
  48 #endif
  49
  50 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
  51 # include <sys/time.h>
  52 #endif
  53 #include <stdarg.h>
  54 #include <string.h>
  55 #include <errno.h>
  56 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
  57 # include <unistd.h>
  58 #endif
  59 #ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
  60 # include <arpa/inet.h>
  61 #endif
  62 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_POLL_H
  63 # include <sys/poll.h>
  64 #endif
  65
  66 #include "windef.h"
  67 #include "winbase.h"
  68 #include "winerror.h"
  69 #include "winternl.h"
  70 #include "ipexport.h"
  71 #include "icmpapi.h"
  72 #include "wine/debug.h"
  73
  74 /* Set up endianness macros for the ip and ip_icmp BSD headers */
  75 #ifndef BIG_ENDIAN
  76 #define BIG_ENDIAN       4321
  77 #endif
  78 #ifndef LITTLE_ENDIAN
  79 #define LITTLE_ENDIAN    1234
  80 #endif
  81 #ifndef BYTE_ORDER
  82 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
  83 #define BYTE_ORDER       BIG_ENDIAN
  84 #else
  85 #define BYTE_ORDER       LITTLE_ENDIAN
  86 #endif
  87 #endif /* BYTE_ORDER */
  88
  89 #define u_int16_t  WORD
  90 #define u_int32_t  DWORD
  91
  92 /* These are BSD headers. We use these here because they are needed on
  93  * libc5 Linux systems. On other platforms they are usually simply more
  94  * complete than the native stuff, and cause less portability problems
  95  * so we use them anyway.
  96  */
  97 #include "ip.h"
  98 #include "ip_icmp.h"
  99
 100
 101 WINE_DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(icmp);
 102 WINE_DECLARE_DEBUG_CHANNEL(winediag);
 103
 104
 105 typedef struct {
 106     int sid;
 107     IP_OPTION_INFORMATION default_opts;
 108 } icmp_t;
 109
 110 #define IP_OPTS_UNKNOWN     0
 111 #define IP_OPTS_DEFAULT     1
 112 #define IP_OPTS_CUSTOM      2
 113
 114 /* The sequence number is unique process wide, so that all threads
 115  * have a distinct sequence number.
 116  */
 117 static LONG icmp_sequence=0;
 118
 119 static int in_cksum(u_short *addr, int len)
 120 {
 121     int nleft=len;
 122     u_short *w = addr;
 123     int sum = 0;
 124     u_short answer = 0;
 125
 126     while (nleft > 1) {
 127         sum += *w++;
 128         nleft -= 2;
 129     }
 130
 131     if (nleft == 1) {
 132         *(u_char *)(&answer) = *(u_char *)w;
 133         sum += answer;
 134     }
 135
 136     sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);
 137     sum  += (sum >> 16);
 138     answer = ~sum;
 139     return(answer);
 140 }
 141
 142
 143
 144 /*
 145  * Exported Routines.
 146  */
 147
 148 /***********************************************************************
 149  *              IcmpCreateFile (IPHLPAPI.@)
 150  */
 151 HANDLE WINAPI IcmpCreateFile(VOID)
 152 {
 153     icmp_t* icp;
 154
 155     int sid=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_RAW,IPPROTO_ICMP);
 156     if (sid < 0)
 157     {
 158         /* Mac OS X supports non-privileged ICMP via SOCK_DGRAM type. */
 159         sid=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,IPPROTO_ICMP);
 160     }
 161     if (sid < 0) {
 162         ERR_(winediag)("Failed to use ICMP (network ping), this requires special permissions.\n");
 163         SetLastError(ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED);
 164         return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
 165     }
 166
 167     icp=HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, sizeof(*icp));
 168     if (icp==NULL) {
 169         SetLastError(IP_NO_RESOURCES);
 170         return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
 171     }
 172     icp->sid=sid;
 173     icp->default_opts.OptionsSize=IP_OPTS_UNKNOWN;
 174     return (HANDLE)icp;
 175 }
 176
 177
 178 /***********************************************************************
 179  *              IcmpCloseHandle (IPHLPAPI.@)
 180  */
 181 BOOL WINAPI IcmpCloseHandle(HANDLE  IcmpHandle)
 182 {
 183     icmp_t* icp=(icmp_t*)IcmpHandle;
 184     if (IcmpHandle==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
 185         /* FIXME: in fact win98 seems to ignore the handle value !!! */
 186         SetLastError(ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE);
 187         return FALSE;
 188     }
 189
 190     shutdown(icp->sid,2);
 191     HeapFree(GetProcessHeap (), 0, icp);
 192     return TRUE;
 193 }
 194
 195
 196 /***********************************************************************
 197  *              IcmpSendEcho (IPHLPAPI.@)
 198  */
 199 DWORD WINAPI IcmpSendEcho(
 200     HANDLE                   IcmpHandle,
 201     IPAddr                   DestinationAddress,
 202     LPVOID                   RequestData,
 203     WORD                     RequestSize,
 204     PIP_OPTION_INFORMATION   RequestOptions,
 205     LPVOID                   ReplyBuffer,
 206     DWORD                    ReplySize,
 207     DWORD                    Timeout
 208     )
 209 {
 210     icmp_t* icp=(icmp_t*)IcmpHandle;
 211     unsigned char* reqbuf;
 212     int reqsize;
 213
 214     struct icmp_echo_reply* ier;
 215     struct ip* ip_header;
 216     struct icmp* icmp_header;
 217     char* endbuf;
 218     int ip_header_len;
 219     int maxlen;
 220     struct pollfd fdr;
 221     DWORD send_time,recv_time;
 222     struct sockaddr_in addr;
 223     unsigned int addrlen;
 224     unsigned short id,seq,cksum;
 225     int res;
 226
 227     if (IcmpHandle==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
 228         /* FIXME: in fact win98 seems to ignore the handle value !!! */
 229         SetLastError(ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE);
 230         return 0;
 231     }
 232
 233     if (ReplySize<sizeof(ICMP_ECHO_REPLY)+ICMP_MINLEN) {
 234         SetLastError(IP_BUF_TOO_SMALL);
 235         return 0;
 236     }
 237     /* check the request size against SO_MAX_MSG_SIZE using getsockopt */
 238
 239     /* Prepare the request */
 240     id=getpid() & 0xFFFF;
 241     seq=InterlockedIncrement(&icmp_sequence) & 0xFFFF;
 242
 243     reqsize=ICMP_MINLEN+RequestSize;
 244     reqbuf=HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, reqsize);
 245     if (reqbuf==NULL) {
 246         SetLastError(ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY);
 247         return 0;
 248     }
 249
 250     icmp_header=(struct icmp*)reqbuf;
 251     icmp_header->icmp_type=ICMP_ECHO;
 252     icmp_header->icmp_code=0;
 253     icmp_header->icmp_cksum=0;
 254     icmp_header->icmp_id=id;
 255     icmp_header->icmp_seq=seq;
 256     memcpy(reqbuf+ICMP_MINLEN, RequestData, RequestSize);
 257     icmp_header->icmp_cksum=cksum=in_cksum((u_short*)reqbuf,reqsize);
 258
 259     addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
 260     addr.sin_addr.s_addr=DestinationAddress;
 261     addr.sin_port=0;
 262
 263     if (RequestOptions!=NULL) {
 264         int val;
 265         if (icp->default_opts.OptionsSize==IP_OPTS_UNKNOWN) {
 266             unsigned int len;
 267             /* Before we mess with the options, get the default values */
 268             len=sizeof(val);
 269             getsockopt(icp->sid,IPPROTO_IP,IP_TTL,(char *)&val,&len);
 270             icp->default_opts.Ttl=val;
 271
 272             len=sizeof(val);
 273             getsockopt(icp->sid,IPPROTO_IP,IP_TOS,(char *)&val,&len);
 274             icp->default_opts.Tos=val;
 275             /* FIXME: missing: handling of IP 'flags', and all the other options */
 276         }
 277
 278         val=RequestOptions->Ttl;
 279         setsockopt(icp->sid,IPPROTO_IP,IP_TTL,(char *)&val,sizeof(val));
 280         val=RequestOptions->Tos;
 281         setsockopt(icp->sid,IPPROTO_IP,IP_TOS,(char *)&val,sizeof(val));
 282         /* FIXME:  missing: handling of IP 'flags', and all the other options */
 283
 284         icp->default_opts.OptionsSize=IP_OPTS_CUSTOM;
 285     } else if (icp->default_opts.OptionsSize==IP_OPTS_CUSTOM) {
 286         int val;
 287
 288         /* Restore the default options */
 289         val=icp->default_opts.Ttl;
 290         setsockopt(icp->sid,IPPROTO_IP,IP_TTL,(char *)&val,sizeof(val));
 291         val=icp->default_opts.Tos;
 292         setsockopt(icp->sid,IPPROTO_IP,IP_TOS,(char *)&val,sizeof(val));
 293         /* FIXME: missing: handling of IP 'flags', and all the other options */
 294
 295         icp->default_opts.OptionsSize=IP_OPTS_DEFAULT;
 296     }
 297
 298     /* Get ready for receiving the reply
 299      * Do it before we send the request to minimize the risk of introducing delays
 300      */
 301     fdr.fd = icp->sid;
 302     fdr.events = POLLIN;
 303     addrlen=sizeof(addr);
 304     ier=ReplyBuffer;
 305     ip_header=(struct ip *) ((char *) ReplyBuffer+sizeof(ICMP_ECHO_REPLY));
 306     endbuf=(char *) ReplyBuffer+ReplySize;
 307     maxlen=ReplySize-sizeof(ICMP_ECHO_REPLY);
 308
 309     /* Send the packet */
 310     TRACE("Sending %d bytes (RequestSize=%d) to %s\n", reqsize, RequestSize, inet_ntoa(addr.sin_addr));
 311 #if 0
 312     if (TRACE_ON(icmp)){
 313         unsigned char* buf=(unsigned char*)reqbuf;
 314         int i;
 315         printf("Output buffer:\n");
 316         for (i=0;i<reqsize;i++)
 317             printf("%2x,", buf[i]);
 318         printf("\n");
 319     }
 320 #endif
 321
 322     send_time = GetTickCount();
 323     res=sendto(icp->sid, reqbuf, reqsize, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr));
 324     HeapFree(GetProcessHeap (), 0, reqbuf);
 325     if (res<0) {
 326         if (errno==EMSGSIZE)
 327             SetLastError(IP_PACKET_TOO_BIG);
 328         else {
 329             switch (errno) {
 330             case ENETUNREACH:
 331                 SetLastError(IP_DEST_NET_UNREACHABLE);
 332                 break;
 333             case EHOSTUNREACH:
 334                 SetLastError(IP_DEST_HOST_UNREACHABLE);
 335                 break;
 336             default:
 337                 TRACE("unknown error: errno=%d\n",errno);
 338                 SetLastError(IP_GENERAL_FAILURE);
 339             }
 340         }
 341         return 0;
 342     }
 343
 344     /* Get the reply */
 345     ip_header_len=0; /* because gcc was complaining */
 346     while (poll(&fdr,1,Timeout)>0) {
 347         recv_time = GetTickCount();
 348         res=recvfrom(icp->sid, (char*)ip_header, maxlen, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&addr,&addrlen);
 349         TRACE("received %d bytes from %s\n",res, inet_ntoa(addr.sin_addr));
 350         ier->Status=IP_REQ_TIMED_OUT;
 351
 352         /* Check whether we should ignore this packet */
 353         if ((ip_header->ip_p==IPPROTO_ICMP) && (res>=sizeof(struct ip)+ICMP_MINLEN)) {
 354             ip_header_len=ip_header->ip_hl << 2;
 355             icmp_header=(struct icmp*)(((char*)ip_header)+ip_header_len);
 356             TRACE("received an ICMP packet of type,code=%d,%d\n",icmp_header->icmp_type,icmp_header->icmp_code);
 357             if (icmp_header->icmp_type==ICMP_ECHOREPLY) {
 358                 if ((icmp_header->icmp_id==id) && (icmp_header->icmp_seq==seq))
 359                     ier->Status=IP_SUCCESS;
 360             } else {
 361                 switch (icmp_header->icmp_type) {
 362                 case ICMP_UNREACH:
 363                     switch (icmp_header->icmp_code) {
 364                     case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST:
 365 #ifdef ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN
 366                     case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN:
 367 #endif
 368 #ifdef ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED
 369                     case ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED:
 370 #endif
 371 #ifdef ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB
 372                     case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB:
 373 #endif
 374 #ifdef ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST
 375                     case ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST:
 376 #endif
 377                         ier->Status=IP_DEST_HOST_UNREACHABLE;
 378                         break;
 379                     case ICMP_UNREACH_PORT:
 380                         ier->Status=IP_DEST_PORT_UNREACHABLE;
 381                         break;
 382                     case ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL:
 383                         ier->Status=IP_DEST_PROT_UNREACHABLE;
 384                         break;
 385                     case ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL:
 386                         ier->Status=IP_BAD_ROUTE;
 387                         break;
 388                     default:
 389                         ier->Status=IP_DEST_NET_UNREACHABLE;
 390                     }
 391                     break;
 392                 case ICMP_TIMXCEED:
 393                     if (icmp_header->icmp_code==ICMP_TIMXCEED_REASS)
 394                         ier->Status=IP_TTL_EXPIRED_REASSEM;
 395                     else
 396                         ier->Status=IP_TTL_EXPIRED_TRANSIT;
 397                     break;
 398                 case ICMP_PARAMPROB:
 399                     ier->Status=IP_PARAM_PROBLEM;
 400                     break;
 401                 case ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH:
 402                     ier->Status=IP_SOURCE_QUENCH;
 403                     break;
 404                 }
 405                 if (ier->Status!=IP_REQ_TIMED_OUT) {
 406                     struct ip* rep_ip_header;
 407                     struct icmp* rep_icmp_header;
 408                     /* The ICMP header size of all the packets we accept is the same */
 409                     rep_ip_header=(struct ip*)(((char*)icmp_header)+ICMP_MINLEN);
 410                     rep_icmp_header=(struct icmp*)(((char*)rep_ip_header)+(rep_ip_header->ip_hl << 2));
 411
 412                     /* Make sure that this is really a reply to our packet */
 413                     if (ip_header_len+ICMP_MINLEN+(rep_ip_header->ip_hl << 2)+ICMP_MINLEN>ip_header->ip_len) {
 414                         ier->Status=IP_REQ_TIMED_OUT;
 415                     } else if ((rep_icmp_header->icmp_type!=ICMP_ECHO) ||
 416                         (rep_icmp_header->icmp_code!=0) ||
 417                         (rep_icmp_header->icmp_id!=id) ||
 418                         /* windows doesn't check this checksum, else tracert */
 419                         /* behind a Linux 2.2 masquerading firewall would fail*/
 420                         /* (rep_icmp_header->icmp_cksum!=cksum) || */
 421                         (rep_icmp_header->icmp_seq!=seq)) {
 422                         /* This was not a reply to one of our packets after all */
 423                         TRACE("skipping type,code=%d,%d id,seq=%d,%d cksum=%d\n",
 424                             rep_icmp_header->icmp_type,rep_icmp_header->icmp_code,
 425                             rep_icmp_header->icmp_id,rep_icmp_header->icmp_seq,
 426                             rep_icmp_header->icmp_cksum);
 427                         TRACE("expected type,code=8,0 id,seq=%d,%d cksum=%d\n",
 428                             id,seq,
 429                             cksum);
 430                         ier->Status=IP_REQ_TIMED_OUT;
 431                     }
 432                 }
 433             }
 434         }
 435
 436         if (ier->Status==IP_REQ_TIMED_OUT) {
 437             /* This packet was not for us.
 438              * Decrease the timeout so that we don't enter an endless loop even
 439              * if we get flooded with ICMP packets that are not for us.
 440              */
 441             DWORD t = (recv_time - send_time);
 442             if (Timeout > t) Timeout -= t;
 443             else             Timeout = 0;
 444             continue;
 445         } else {
 446             /* This is a reply to our packet */
 447             memcpy(&ier->Address,&ip_header->ip_src,sizeof(IPAddr));
 448             /* Status is already set */
 449             ier->RoundTripTime= recv_time - send_time;
 450             ier->DataSize=res-ip_header_len-ICMP_MINLEN;
 451             ier->Reserved=0;
 452             ier->Data=endbuf-ier->DataSize;
 453             memmove(ier->Data,((char*)ip_header)+ip_header_len+ICMP_MINLEN,ier->DataSize);
 454             ier->Options.Ttl=ip_header->ip_ttl;
 455             ier->Options.Tos=ip_header->ip_tos;
 456             ier->Options.Flags=ip_header->ip_off >> 13;
 457             ier->Options.OptionsSize=ip_header_len-sizeof(struct ip);
 458             if (ier->Options.OptionsSize!=0) {
 459                 ier->Options.OptionsData=(unsigned char *) ier->Data-ier->Options.OptionsSize;
 460                 /* FIXME: We are supposed to rearrange the option's 'source route' data */
 461                 memmove(ier->Options.OptionsData,((char*)ip_header)+ip_header_len,ier->Options.OptionsSize);
 462                 endbuf=(char*)ier->Options.OptionsData;
 463             } else {
 464                 ier->Options.OptionsData=NULL;
 465                 endbuf=ier->Data;
 466             }
 467
 468             /* Prepare for the next packet */
 469             ier++;
 470             ip_header=(struct ip*)(((char*)ip_header)+sizeof(ICMP_ECHO_REPLY));
 471             maxlen=endbuf-(char*)ip_header;
 472
 473             /* Check out whether there is more but don't wait this time */
 474             Timeout=0;
 475         }
 476     }
 477     res=ier-(ICMP_ECHO_REPLY*)ReplyBuffer;
 478     if (res==0)
 479         SetLastError(IP_REQ_TIMED_OUT);
 480     TRACE("received %d replies\n",res);
 481     return res;
 482 }
 483
 484 /***********************************************************************
 485  *              IcmpSendEcho2 (IPHLPAPI.@)
 486  */
 487 DWORD WINAPI IcmpSendEcho2(
 488     HANDLE                   IcmpHandle,
 489     HANDLE                   Event,
 490     PIO_APC_ROUTINE          ApcRoutine,
 491     PVOID                    ApcContext,
 492     IPAddr                   DestinationAddress,
 493     LPVOID                   RequestData,
 494     WORD                     RequestSize,
 495     PIP_OPTION_INFORMATION   RequestOptions,
 496     LPVOID                   ReplyBuffer,
 497     DWORD                    ReplySize,
 498     DWORD                    Timeout
 499     )
 500 {
 501     TRACE("(%p, %p, %p, %p, %08x, %p, %d, %p, %p, %d, %d): stub\n", IcmpHandle,
 502             Event, ApcRoutine, ApcContext, DestinationAddress, RequestData,
 503             RequestSize, RequestOptions, ReplyBuffer, ReplySize, Timeout);
 504
 505     if (Event)
 506     {
 507         FIXME("unsupported for events\n");
 508         return 0;
 509     }
 510     if (ApcRoutine)
 511     {
 512         FIXME("unsupported for APCs\n");
 513         return 0;
 514     }
 515     return IcmpSendEcho(IcmpHandle, DestinationAddress, RequestData,
 516             RequestSize, RequestOptions, ReplyBuffer, ReplySize, Timeout);
 517 }
 518
 519 /*
 520  * Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
 521  * All rights reserved.
 522  *
 523  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 524  * Mike Muuss.
 525  *
 526  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 527  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 528  * are met:
 529  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 530  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 531  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 532  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 533  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 534  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 535  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 536  *    without specific prior written permission.
 537  *
 538  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 539  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 540  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 541  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 542  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 543  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 544  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 545  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 546  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 547  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 548  * SUCH DAMAGE.
 549  *
 550  */