2 * Emulation of privileged instructions
4 * Copyright 1995 Alexandre Julliard
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
23 #include "wine/winuser16.h"
26 #include "selectors.h"
27 #include "wine/debug.h"
30 #include "wine/exception.h"
32 WINE_DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(int);
33 WINE_DECLARE_DEBUG_CHANNEL(io
);
37 /* macros to set parts of a DWORD */
38 #define SET_LOWORD(dw,val) ((dw) = ((dw) & 0xffff0000) | LOWORD(val))
39 #define SET_LOBYTE(dw,val) ((dw) = ((dw) & 0xffffff00) | LOBYTE(val))
40 #define ADD_LOWORD(dw,val) ((dw) = ((dw) & 0xffff0000) | LOWORD((DWORD)(dw)+(val)))
42 inline static void add_stack( CONTEXT86
*context
, int offset
)
44 if (ISV86(context
) || !IS_SELECTOR_32BIT(context
->SegSs
))
45 ADD_LOWORD( context
->Esp
, offset
);
47 context
->Esp
+= offset
;
50 inline static void *make_ptr( CONTEXT86
*context
, DWORD seg
, DWORD off
, int long_addr
)
52 if (ISV86(context
)) return PTR_REAL_TO_LIN( seg
, off
);
53 if (IS_SELECTOR_SYSTEM(seg
)) return (void *)off
;
54 if (!long_addr
) off
= LOWORD(off
);
55 return (char *) MapSL( MAKESEGPTR( seg
, 0 ) ) + off
;
58 inline static void *get_stack( CONTEXT86
*context
)
60 if (ISV86(context
)) return PTR_REAL_TO_LIN( context
->SegSs
, context
->Esp
);
61 return wine_ldt_get_ptr( context
->SegSs
, context
->Esp
);
65 /***********************************************************************
68 static DWORD CALLBACK
timer_thread( void *dummy
)
77 /***********************************************************************
78 * INSTR_ReplaceSelector
80 * Try to replace an invalid selector by a valid one.
81 * The only selector where it is allowed to do "mov ax,40;mov es,ax"
82 * is the so called 'bimodal' selector 0x40, which points to the BIOS
83 * data segment. Used by (at least) Borland products (and programs compiled
84 * using Borland products).
86 * See Undocumented Windows, Chapter 5, __0040.
88 static BOOL
INSTR_ReplaceSelector( CONTEXT86
*context
, WORD
*sel
)
92 #if 0 /* hack until this is moved to kernel */
93 static WORD sys_timer
= 0;
95 sys_timer
= CreateSystemTimer( 55, DOSMEM_Tick
);
97 static HANDLE sys_thread
;
98 if (!sys_thread
) sys_thread
= CreateThread( NULL
, 0, timer_thread
, NULL
, 0, NULL
);
99 *sel
= DOSMEM_BiosDataSeg
;
102 return FALSE
; /* Can't replace selector, crashdump */
106 /***********************************************************************
107 * INSTR_GetOperandAddr
109 * Return the address of an instruction operand (from the mod/rm byte).
111 static BYTE
*INSTR_GetOperandAddr( CONTEXT86
*context
, BYTE
*instr
,
112 int long_addr
, int segprefix
, int *len
)
114 int mod
, rm
, base
, index
= 0, ss
= 0, seg
= 0, off
;
117 #define GET_VAL(val,type) \
118 { *val = *(type *)instr; instr += sizeof(type); *len += sizeof(type); }
121 GET_VAL( &mod
, BYTE
);
129 case 0: return (BYTE
*)&context
->Eax
;
130 case 1: return (BYTE
*)&context
->Ecx
;
131 case 2: return (BYTE
*)&context
->Edx
;
132 case 3: return (BYTE
*)&context
->Ebx
;
133 case 4: return (BYTE
*)&context
->Esp
;
134 case 5: return (BYTE
*)&context
->Ebp
;
135 case 6: return (BYTE
*)&context
->Esi
;
136 case 7: return (BYTE
*)&context
->Edi
;
145 GET_VAL( &sib
, BYTE
);
150 case 0: index
= context
->Eax
; break;
151 case 1: index
= context
->Ecx
; break;
152 case 2: index
= context
->Edx
; break;
153 case 3: index
= context
->Ebx
; break;
154 case 4: index
= 0; break;
155 case 5: index
= context
->Ebp
; break;
156 case 6: index
= context
->Esi
; break;
157 case 7: index
= context
->Edi
; break;
163 case 0: base
= context
->Eax
; seg
= context
->SegDs
; break;
164 case 1: base
= context
->Ecx
; seg
= context
->SegDs
; break;
165 case 2: base
= context
->Edx
; seg
= context
->SegDs
; break;
166 case 3: base
= context
->Ebx
; seg
= context
->SegDs
; break;
167 case 4: base
= context
->Esp
; seg
= context
->SegSs
; break;
168 case 5: base
= context
->Ebp
; seg
= context
->SegSs
; break;
169 case 6: base
= context
->Esi
; seg
= context
->SegDs
; break;
170 case 7: base
= context
->Edi
; seg
= context
->SegDs
; break;
175 if (rm
== 5) /* special case: ds:(disp32) */
177 GET_VAL( &base
, DWORD
);
178 seg
= context
->SegDs
;
182 case 1: /* 8-bit disp */
183 GET_VAL( &off
, BYTE
);
184 base
+= (signed char)off
;
187 case 2: /* 32-bit disp */
188 GET_VAL( &off
, DWORD
);
189 base
+= (signed long)off
;
193 else /* short address */
197 case 0: /* ds:(bx,si) */
198 base
= LOWORD(context
->Ebx
) + LOWORD(context
->Esi
);
199 seg
= context
->SegDs
;
201 case 1: /* ds:(bx,di) */
202 base
= LOWORD(context
->Ebx
) + LOWORD(context
->Edi
);
203 seg
= context
->SegDs
;
205 case 2: /* ss:(bp,si) */
206 base
= LOWORD(context
->Ebp
) + LOWORD(context
->Esi
);
207 seg
= context
->SegSs
;
209 case 3: /* ss:(bp,di) */
210 base
= LOWORD(context
->Ebp
) + LOWORD(context
->Edi
);
211 seg
= context
->SegSs
;
213 case 4: /* ds:(si) */
214 base
= LOWORD(context
->Esi
);
215 seg
= context
->SegDs
;
217 case 5: /* ds:(di) */
218 base
= LOWORD(context
->Edi
);
219 seg
= context
->SegDs
;
221 case 6: /* ss:(bp) */
222 base
= LOWORD(context
->Ebp
);
223 seg
= context
->SegSs
;
225 case 7: /* ds:(bx) */
226 base
= LOWORD(context
->Ebx
);
227 seg
= context
->SegDs
;
234 if (rm
== 6) /* special case: ds:(disp16) */
236 GET_VAL( &base
, WORD
);
237 seg
= context
->SegDs
;
241 case 1: /* 8-bit disp */
242 GET_VAL( &off
, BYTE
);
243 base
+= (signed char)off
;
246 case 2: /* 16-bit disp */
247 GET_VAL( &off
, WORD
);
248 base
+= (signed short)off
;
253 if (segprefix
!= -1) seg
= segprefix
;
255 /* Make sure the segment and offset are valid */
256 if (IS_SELECTOR_SYSTEM(seg
)) return (BYTE
*)(base
+ (index
<< ss
));
257 if ((seg
& 7) != 7) return NULL
;
258 wine_ldt_get_entry( seg
, &entry
);
259 if (wine_ldt_is_empty( &entry
)) return NULL
;
260 if (wine_ldt_get_limit(&entry
) < (base
+ (index
<< ss
))) return NULL
;
261 return (char *)wine_ldt_get_base(&entry
) + base
+ (index
<< ss
);
266 /***********************************************************************
269 * Emulate the LDS (and LES,LFS,etc.) instruction.
271 static BOOL
INSTR_EmulateLDS( CONTEXT86
*context
, BYTE
*instr
, int long_op
,
272 int long_addr
, int segprefix
, int *len
)
275 BYTE
*regmodrm
= instr
+ 1 + (*instr
== 0x0f);
276 BYTE
*addr
= INSTR_GetOperandAddr( context
, regmodrm
,
277 long_addr
, segprefix
, len
);
279 return FALSE
; /* Unable to emulate it */
280 seg
= *(WORD
*)(addr
+ (long_op
? 4 : 2));
282 if (!INSTR_ReplaceSelector( context
, &seg
))
283 return FALSE
; /* Unable to emulate it */
285 /* Now store the offset in the correct register */
287 switch((*regmodrm
>> 3) & 7)
290 if (long_op
) context
->Eax
= *(DWORD
*)addr
;
291 else SET_LOWORD(context
->Eax
,*(WORD
*)addr
);
294 if (long_op
) context
->Ecx
= *(DWORD
*)addr
;
295 else SET_LOWORD(context
->Ecx
,*(WORD
*)addr
);
298 if (long_op
) context
->Edx
= *(DWORD
*)addr
;
299 else SET_LOWORD(context
->Edx
,*(WORD
*)addr
);
302 if (long_op
) context
->Ebx
= *(DWORD
*)addr
;
303 else SET_LOWORD(context
->Ebx
,*(WORD
*)addr
);
306 if (long_op
) context
->Esp
= *(DWORD
*)addr
;
307 else SET_LOWORD(context
->Esp
,*(WORD
*)addr
);
310 if (long_op
) context
->Ebp
= *(DWORD
*)addr
;
311 else SET_LOWORD(context
->Ebp
,*(WORD
*)addr
);
314 if (long_op
) context
->Esi
= *(DWORD
*)addr
;
315 else SET_LOWORD(context
->Esi
,*(WORD
*)addr
);
318 if (long_op
) context
->Edi
= *(DWORD
*)addr
;
319 else SET_LOWORD(context
->Edi
,*(WORD
*)addr
);
323 /* Store the correct segment in the segment register */
327 case 0xc4: context
->SegEs
= seg
; break; /* les */
328 case 0xc5: context
->SegDs
= seg
; break; /* lds */
329 case 0x0f: switch(instr
[1])
331 case 0xb2: context
->SegSs
= seg
; break; /* lss */
332 case 0xb4: context
->SegFs
= seg
; break; /* lfs */
333 case 0xb5: context
->SegGs
= seg
; break; /* lgs */
338 /* Add the opcode size to the total length */
340 *len
+= 1 + (*instr
== 0x0f);
344 /***********************************************************************
347 * input on a I/O port
349 static DWORD
INSTR_inport( WORD port
, int size
, CONTEXT86
*context
)
351 DWORD res
= IO_inport( port
, size
);
357 DPRINTF( "0x%x < %02x @ %04x:%04x\n", port
, LOBYTE(res
),
358 (WORD
)context
->SegCs
, LOWORD(context
->Eip
));
361 DPRINTF( "0x%x < %04x @ %04x:%04x\n", port
, LOWORD(res
),
362 (WORD
)context
->SegCs
, LOWORD(context
->Eip
));
365 DPRINTF( "0x%x < %08lx @ %04x:%04x\n", port
, res
,
366 (WORD
)context
->SegCs
, LOWORD(context
->Eip
));
374 /***********************************************************************
377 * output on a I/O port
379 static void INSTR_outport( WORD port
, int size
, DWORD val
, CONTEXT86
*context
)
381 IO_outport( port
, size
, val
);
387 DPRINTF("0x%x > %02x @ %04x:%04x\n", port
, LOBYTE(val
),
388 (WORD
)context
->SegCs
, LOWORD(context
->Eip
));
391 DPRINTF("0x%x > %04x @ %04x:%04x\n", port
, LOWORD(val
),
392 (WORD
)context
->SegCs
, LOWORD(context
->Eip
));
395 DPRINTF("0x%x > %08lx @ %04x:%04x\n", port
, val
,
396 (WORD
)context
->SegCs
, LOWORD(context
->Eip
));
403 /***********************************************************************
404 * INSTR_EmulateInstruction
406 * Emulate a privileged instruction.
407 * Returns exception code, or 0 if emulation successful.
409 DWORD
INSTR_EmulateInstruction( CONTEXT86
*context
)
411 int prefix
, segprefix
, prefixlen
, len
, repX
, long_op
, long_addr
;
413 DWORD ret
= EXCEPTION_PRIV_INSTRUCTION
;
415 long_op
= long_addr
= (!ISV86(context
) && IS_SELECTOR_32BIT(context
->SegCs
));
416 instr
= make_ptr( context
, context
->SegCs
, context
->Eip
, TRUE
);
417 if (!instr
) return ret
;
419 /* First handle any possible prefix */
421 segprefix
= -1; /* no prefix */
430 segprefix
= context
->SegCs
;
433 segprefix
= context
->SegSs
;
436 segprefix
= context
->SegDs
;
439 segprefix
= context
->SegEs
;
442 segprefix
= context
->SegFs
;
445 segprefix
= context
->SegGs
;
448 long_op
= !long_op
; /* opcode size prefix */
451 long_addr
= !long_addr
; /* addr size prefix */
453 case 0xf0: /* lock */
455 case 0xf2: /* repne */
458 case 0xf3: /* repe */
462 prefix
= 0; /* no more prefixes */
472 /* Now look at the actual instruction */
476 case 0x07: /* pop es */
477 case 0x17: /* pop ss */
478 case 0x1f: /* pop ds */
480 WORD seg
= *(WORD
*)get_stack( context
);
481 if (INSTR_ReplaceSelector( context
, &seg
))
485 case 0x07: context
->SegEs
= seg
; break;
486 case 0x17: context
->SegSs
= seg
; break;
487 case 0x1f: context
->SegDs
= seg
; break;
489 add_stack(context
, long_op
? 4 : 2);
490 context
->Eip
+= prefixlen
+ 1;
494 break; /* Unable to emulate it */
496 case 0x0f: /* extended instruction */
499 case 0x22: /* mov eax, crX */
502 ERR("mov eax,cr0 at 0x%08lx, EAX=0x%08lx\n",
503 context
->Eip
,context
->Eax
);
504 context
->Eip
+= prefixlen
+3;
507 break; /*fallthrough to bad instruction handling */
509 break; /*fallthrough to bad instruction handling */
510 case 0x20: /* mov crX, eax */
512 case 0xe0: /* mov cr4, eax */
513 /* CR4 register . See linux/arch/i386/mm/init.c, X86_CR4_ defs
514 * bit 0: VME Virtual Mode Exception ?
515 * bit 1: PVI Protected mode Virtual Interrupt
516 * bit 2: TSD Timestamp disable
517 * bit 3: DE Debugging extensions
518 * bit 4: PSE Page size extensions
519 * bit 5: PAE Physical address extension
520 * bit 6: MCE Machine check enable
521 * bit 7: PGE Enable global pages
522 * bit 8: PCE Enable performance counters at IPL3
524 ERR("mov cr4,eax at 0x%08lx\n",context
->Eip
);
526 context
->Eip
+= prefixlen
+3;
528 case 0xc0: /* mov cr0, eax */
529 ERR("mov cr0,eax at 0x%08lx\n",context
->Eip
);
530 context
->Eax
= 0x10; /* FIXME: set more bits ? */
531 context
->Eip
+= prefixlen
+3;
533 default: /* fallthrough to illegal instruction */
536 /* fallthrough to illegal instruction */
538 case 0xa1: /* pop fs */
540 WORD seg
= *(WORD
*)get_stack( context
);
541 if (INSTR_ReplaceSelector( context
, &seg
))
543 context
->SegFs
= seg
;
544 add_stack(context
, long_op
? 4 : 2);
545 context
->Eip
+= prefixlen
+ 2;
550 case 0xa9: /* pop gs */
552 WORD seg
= *(WORD
*)get_stack( context
);
553 if (INSTR_ReplaceSelector( context
, &seg
))
555 context
->SegGs
= seg
;
556 add_stack(context
, long_op
? 4 : 2);
557 context
->Eip
+= prefixlen
+ 2;
562 case 0xb2: /* lss addr,reg */
563 case 0xb4: /* lfs addr,reg */
564 case 0xb5: /* lgs addr,reg */
565 if (INSTR_EmulateLDS( context
, instr
, long_op
,
566 long_addr
, segprefix
, &len
))
568 context
->Eip
+= prefixlen
+ len
;
573 break; /* Unable to emulate it */
575 case 0x6c: /* insb */
576 case 0x6d: /* insw/d */
577 case 0x6e: /* outsb */
578 case 0x6f: /* outsw/d */
580 int typ
= *instr
; /* Just in case it's overwritten. */
581 int outp
= (typ
>= 0x6e);
582 unsigned long count
= repX
?
583 (long_addr
? context
->Ecx
: LOWORD(context
->Ecx
)) : 1;
584 int opsize
= (typ
& 1) ? (long_op
? 4 : 2) : 1;
585 int step
= (context
->EFlags
& 0x400) ? -opsize
: +opsize
;
586 int seg
= outp
? context
->SegDs
: context
->SegEs
; /* FIXME: is this right? */
589 /* FIXME: Check segment readable. */
592 /* FIXME: Check segment writeable. */
597 if (long_addr
) context
->Ecx
= 0;
598 else SET_LOWORD(context
->Ecx
,0);
604 WORD dx
= LOWORD(context
->Edx
);
607 data
= make_ptr( context
, seg
, context
->Esi
, long_addr
);
608 if (long_addr
) context
->Esi
+= step
;
609 else ADD_LOWORD(context
->Esi
,step
);
613 data
= make_ptr( context
, seg
, context
->Edi
, long_addr
);
614 if (long_addr
) context
->Edi
+= step
;
615 else ADD_LOWORD(context
->Edi
,step
);
621 *(BYTE
*)data
= INSTR_inport( dx
, 1, context
);
625 *(DWORD
*)data
= INSTR_inport( dx
, 4, context
);
627 *(WORD
*)data
= INSTR_inport( dx
, 2, context
);
630 INSTR_outport( dx
, 1, *(BYTE
*)data
, context
);
634 INSTR_outport( dx
, 4, *(DWORD
*)data
, context
);
636 INSTR_outport( dx
, 2, *(WORD
*)data
, context
);
640 context
->Eip
+= prefixlen
+ 1;
644 case 0x8e: /* mov XX,segment_reg */
647 BYTE
*addr
= INSTR_GetOperandAddr(context
, instr
+ 1,
648 long_addr
, segprefix
, &len
);
650 break; /* Unable to emulate it */
652 if (!INSTR_ReplaceSelector( context
, &seg
))
653 break; /* Unable to emulate it */
655 switch((instr
[1] >> 3) & 7)
658 context
->SegEs
= seg
;
659 context
->Eip
+= prefixlen
+ len
+ 1;
664 context
->SegSs
= seg
;
665 context
->Eip
+= prefixlen
+ len
+ 1;
668 context
->SegDs
= seg
;
669 context
->Eip
+= prefixlen
+ len
+ 1;
672 context
->SegFs
= seg
;
673 context
->Eip
+= prefixlen
+ len
+ 1;
676 context
->SegGs
= seg
;
677 context
->Eip
+= prefixlen
+ len
+ 1;
684 break; /* Unable to emulate it */
686 case 0xc4: /* les addr,reg */
687 case 0xc5: /* lds addr,reg */
688 if (INSTR_EmulateLDS( context
, instr
, long_op
,
689 long_addr
, segprefix
, &len
))
691 context
->Eip
+= prefixlen
+ len
;
694 break; /* Unable to emulate it */
696 case 0xcd: /* int <XX> */
697 if (IS_SELECTOR_SYSTEM(context
->SegCs
))
699 /* Win32 applications cannot use interrupts */
700 ret
= EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION
;
703 else if (!Dosvm
.EmulateInterruptPM
&& !DPMI_LoadDosSystem())
705 ERR("could not initialize interrupt handling\n");
709 context
->Eip
+= prefixlen
+ 2;
710 Dosvm
.EmulateInterruptPM( context
, instr
[1] );
713 break; /* Unable to emulate it */
715 case 0xcf: /* iret */
718 DWORD
*stack
= get_stack( context
);
719 context
->Eip
= *stack
++;
720 context
->SegCs
= *stack
++;
721 context
->EFlags
= *stack
;
722 add_stack(context
, 3*sizeof(DWORD
)); /* Pop the return address and flags */
726 WORD
*stack
= get_stack( context
);
727 context
->Eip
= *stack
++;
728 context
->SegCs
= *stack
++;
729 SET_LOWORD(context
->EFlags
,*stack
);
730 add_stack(context
, 3*sizeof(WORD
)); /* Pop the return address and flags */
734 case 0xe4: /* inb al,XX */
735 SET_LOBYTE(context
->Eax
,INSTR_inport( instr
[1], 1, context
));
736 context
->Eip
+= prefixlen
+ 2;
739 case 0xe5: /* in (e)ax,XX */
741 context
->Eax
= INSTR_inport( instr
[1], 4, context
);
743 SET_LOWORD(context
->Eax
, INSTR_inport( instr
[1], 2, context
));
744 context
->Eip
+= prefixlen
+ 2;
747 case 0xe6: /* outb XX,al */
748 INSTR_outport( instr
[1], 1, LOBYTE(context
->Eax
), context
);
749 context
->Eip
+= prefixlen
+ 2;
752 case 0xe7: /* out XX,(e)ax */
754 INSTR_outport( instr
[1], 4, context
->Eax
, context
);
756 INSTR_outport( instr
[1], 2, LOWORD(context
->Eax
), context
);
757 context
->Eip
+= prefixlen
+ 2;
760 case 0xec: /* inb al,dx */
761 SET_LOBYTE(context
->Eax
, INSTR_inport( LOWORD(context
->Edx
), 1, context
) );
762 context
->Eip
+= prefixlen
+ 1;
765 case 0xed: /* in (e)ax,dx */
767 context
->Eax
= INSTR_inport( LOWORD(context
->Edx
), 4, context
);
769 SET_LOWORD(context
->Eax
, INSTR_inport( LOWORD(context
->Edx
), 2, context
));
770 context
->Eip
+= prefixlen
+ 1;
773 case 0xee: /* outb dx,al */
774 INSTR_outport( LOWORD(context
->Edx
), 1, LOBYTE(context
->Eax
), context
);
775 context
->Eip
+= prefixlen
+ 1;
778 case 0xef: /* out dx,(e)ax */
780 INSTR_outport( LOWORD(context
->Edx
), 4, context
->Eax
, context
);
782 INSTR_outport( LOWORD(context
->Edx
), 2, LOWORD(context
->Eax
), context
);
783 context
->Eip
+= prefixlen
+ 1;
787 NtCurrentTeb()->dpmi_vif
= 0;
788 context
->Eip
+= prefixlen
+ 1;
792 NtCurrentTeb()->dpmi_vif
= 1;
793 context
->Eip
+= prefixlen
+ 1;
794 if (NtCurrentTeb()->vm86_pending
)
796 NtCurrentTeb()->vm86_pending
= 0;
797 return EXCEPTION_VM86_STI
;
801 return ret
; /* Unable to emulate it */
804 #endif /* __i386__ */