2 * pthread emulation for re-entrant libcs
4 * Copyright 1999 Ove Kåven
5 * Copyright 2003 Alexandre Julliard
7 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
23 #include "wine/port.h"
27 #define _GNU_SOURCE /* we may need to override some GNU extensions */
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
40 # include <sys/socket.h>
42 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
49 #include "ntdll_misc.h"
50 #include "wine/pthread.h"
52 #define P_OUTPUT(stuff) write(2,stuff,strlen(stuff))
54 /* NOTE: This is a truly extremely incredibly ugly hack!
55 * But it does seem to work... */
57 /* assume that pthread_mutex_t has room for at least one pointer,
58 * and hope that the users of pthread_mutex_t considers it opaque
59 * (never checks what's in it)
60 * also: assume that static initializer sets pointer to NULL
67 CRITICAL_SECTION
*critsect
;
70 /* see wine_mutex above for comments */
75 struct pthread_thread_init
77 void* (*start_routine
)(void*);
81 static void wine_pthread_exit(void *retval
, char *currentframe
)
83 RtlFreeThreadActivationContextStack();
84 RtlExitUserThread( PtrToUlong(retval
) );
87 static void CALLBACK
pthread_thread_start(LPVOID data
)
89 struct pthread_thread_init init
= *(struct pthread_thread_init
*)data
;
90 RtlFreeHeap(GetProcessHeap(),0,data
);
91 wine_pthread_exit( init
.start_routine(init
.arg
), NULL
);
94 static int wine_pthread_create(pthread_t
* thread
, const pthread_attr_t
* attr
, void*
95 (*start_routine
)(void *), void* arg
)
99 struct pthread_thread_init
* idata
;
101 if (!(idata
= RtlAllocateHeap(GetProcessHeap(), 0, sizeof(*idata
)))) return ENOMEM
;
103 idata
->start_routine
= start_routine
;
105 if (!RtlCreateUserThread( NtCurrentProcess(), NULL
, FALSE
, NULL
, 0, 0,
106 pthread_thread_start
, idata
, &handle
, &client_id
))
109 *thread
= (pthread_t
)client_id
.UniqueThread
;
113 RtlFreeHeap( GetProcessHeap(), 0, idata
);
120 static int wine_pthread_cancel(pthread_t thread
)
126 cid
.UniqueProcess
= 0;
127 cid
.UniqueThread
= (HANDLE
)thread
;
128 status
= NtOpenThread( &handle
, THREAD_TERMINATE
, NULL
, &cid
);
131 status
= NtTerminateThread( handle
, 0 );
134 if (status
) return EINVAL
;
138 static int wine_pthread_join(pthread_t thread
, void **value_ptr
)
140 THREAD_BASIC_INFORMATION info
;
145 cid
.UniqueProcess
= 0;
146 cid
.UniqueThread
= (HANDLE
)thread
;
147 status
= NtOpenThread( &handle
, THREAD_QUERY_INFORMATION
|SYNCHRONIZE
, NULL
, &cid
);
150 NtWaitForMultipleObjects( 1, &handle
, FALSE
, FALSE
, NULL
);
151 status
= NtQueryInformationThread( handle
, ThreadBasicInformation
, &info
, sizeof(info
), NULL
);
153 if (!status
) *value_ptr
= UlongToPtr(info
.ExitStatus
);
155 if (status
) return EINVAL
; /* FIXME: make this more correctly match windows errors */
159 /*FIXME: not sure what to do with this one... */
160 static int wine_pthread_detach(pthread_t thread
)
162 P_OUTPUT("FIXME:pthread_detach\n");
166 /***** MUTEXES *****/
168 static int wine_pthread_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t
*mutex
,
169 const pthread_mutexattr_t
*mutexattr
)
171 /* glibc has a tendency to initialize mutexes very often, even
172 in situations where they are not really used later on.
174 As for us, initializing a mutex is very expensive, we postpone
175 the real initialization until the time the mutex is first used. */
177 ((wine_mutex
)mutex
)->critsect
= NULL
;
181 static void mutex_real_init( pthread_mutex_t
*mutex
)
183 CRITICAL_SECTION
*critsect
= RtlAllocateHeap(GetProcessHeap(), 0, sizeof(CRITICAL_SECTION
));
184 RtlInitializeCriticalSection(critsect
);
186 if (interlocked_cmpxchg_ptr((void**)&(((wine_mutex
)mutex
)->critsect
),critsect
,NULL
) != NULL
) {
187 /* too late, some other thread already did it */
188 RtlDeleteCriticalSection(critsect
);
189 RtlFreeHeap(GetProcessHeap(), 0, critsect
);
193 static int wine_pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t
*mutex
)
195 if (!((wine_mutex
)mutex
)->critsect
)
196 mutex_real_init( mutex
);
198 RtlEnterCriticalSection(((wine_mutex
)mutex
)->critsect
);
202 static int wine_pthread_mutex_trylock(pthread_mutex_t
*mutex
)
204 if (!((wine_mutex
)mutex
)->critsect
)
205 mutex_real_init( mutex
);
207 if (!RtlTryEnterCriticalSection(((wine_mutex
)mutex
)->critsect
)) return EBUSY
;
211 static int wine_pthread_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t
*mutex
)
213 CRITICAL_SECTION
*crit
= ((wine_mutex
)mutex
)->critsect
;
216 if (crit
->OwningThread
!= ULongToHandle(GetCurrentThreadId())) return EPERM
;
217 RtlLeaveCriticalSection( crit
);
221 static int wine_pthread_mutex_destroy(pthread_mutex_t
*mutex
)
223 if (!((wine_mutex
)mutex
)->critsect
) return 0;
224 if (((wine_mutex
)mutex
)->critsect
->RecursionCount
) {
225 #if 0 /* there seems to be a bug in libc6 that makes this a bad idea */
228 while (((wine_mutex
)mutex
)->critsect
->RecursionCount
)
229 RtlLeaveCriticalSection(((wine_mutex
)mutex
)->critsect
);
232 RtlDeleteCriticalSection(((wine_mutex
)mutex
)->critsect
);
233 RtlFreeHeap(GetProcessHeap(), 0, ((wine_mutex
)mutex
)->critsect
);
234 ((wine_mutex
)mutex
)->critsect
= NULL
;
238 /***** READ-WRITE LOCKS *****/
240 static void rwlock_real_init(pthread_rwlock_t
*rwlock
)
242 RTL_RWLOCK
*lock
= RtlAllocateHeap(GetProcessHeap(), 0, sizeof(RTL_RWLOCK
));
243 RtlInitializeResource(lock
);
245 if (interlocked_cmpxchg_ptr((void**)&(((wine_rwlock
)rwlock
)->lock
),lock
,NULL
) != NULL
) {
246 /* too late, some other thread already did it */
247 RtlDeleteResource(lock
);
248 RtlFreeHeap(GetProcessHeap(), 0, lock
);
252 static int wine_pthread_rwlock_init(pthread_rwlock_t
*rwlock
, const pthread_rwlockattr_t
*rwlock_attr
)
254 ((wine_rwlock
)rwlock
)->lock
= NULL
;
258 static int wine_pthread_rwlock_destroy(pthread_rwlock_t
*rwlock
)
260 if (!((wine_rwlock
)rwlock
)->lock
) return 0;
261 RtlDeleteResource(((wine_rwlock
)rwlock
)->lock
);
262 RtlFreeHeap(GetProcessHeap(), 0, ((wine_rwlock
)rwlock
)->lock
);
266 static int wine_pthread_rwlock_rdlock(pthread_rwlock_t
*rwlock
)
268 if (!((wine_rwlock
)rwlock
)->lock
)
269 rwlock_real_init( rwlock
);
272 if (RtlAcquireResourceShared(((wine_rwlock
)rwlock
)->lock
, TRUE
))
276 static int wine_pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t
*rwlock
)
278 if (!((wine_rwlock
)rwlock
)->lock
)
279 rwlock_real_init( rwlock
);
281 if (!RtlAcquireResourceShared(((wine_rwlock
)rwlock
)->lock
, FALSE
)) return EBUSY
;
285 static int wine_pthread_rwlock_wrlock(pthread_rwlock_t
*rwlock
)
287 if (!((wine_rwlock
)rwlock
)->lock
)
288 rwlock_real_init( rwlock
);
291 if (RtlAcquireResourceExclusive(((wine_rwlock
)rwlock
)->lock
, TRUE
))
295 static int wine_pthread_rwlock_trywrlock(pthread_rwlock_t
*rwlock
)
297 if (!((wine_rwlock
)rwlock
)->lock
)
298 rwlock_real_init( rwlock
);
300 if (!RtlAcquireResourceExclusive(((wine_rwlock
)rwlock
)->lock
, FALSE
)) return EBUSY
;
304 static int wine_pthread_rwlock_unlock(pthread_rwlock_t
*rwlock
)
306 if (!((wine_rwlock
)rwlock
)->lock
) return 0;
307 RtlReleaseResource( ((wine_rwlock
)rwlock
)->lock
);
311 /***** CONDITIONS *****/
313 /* The condition code is basically cut-and-pasted from Douglas
315 * "Strategies for Implementing POSIX Condition Variables on Win32",
316 * at http://www.cs.wustl.edu/~schmidt/win32-cv-1.html and
317 * http://www.cs.wustl.edu/~schmidt/win32-cv-2.html.
318 * This paper formed the basis for the condition variable
319 * implementation used in the ACE library.
322 /* Possible problems with ACE:
323 * - unimplemented pthread_mutexattr_init
326 /* Number of waiting threads. */
329 /* Serialize access to <waiters_count>. */
330 CRITICAL_SECTION waiters_count_lock
;
333 * Semaphore used to queue up threads waiting for the condition to
339 * An auto-reset event used by the broadcast/signal thread to wait
340 * for all the waiting thread(s) to wake up and be released from the
346 * Keeps track of whether we were broadcasting or signaling. This
347 * allows us to optimize the code if we're just signaling.
349 size_t was_broadcast
;
352 /* see wine_mutex above for comments */
354 wine_cond_detail
*cond
;
357 static void wine_cond_real_init(pthread_cond_t
*cond
)
359 wine_cond_detail
*detail
= RtlAllocateHeap(GetProcessHeap(), 0, sizeof(wine_cond_detail
));
360 detail
->waiters_count
= 0;
361 detail
->was_broadcast
= 0;
362 NtCreateSemaphore( &detail
->sema
, SEMAPHORE_ALL_ACCESS
, NULL
, 0, 0x7fffffff );
363 NtCreateEvent( &detail
->waiters_done
, EVENT_ALL_ACCESS
, NULL
, FALSE
, FALSE
);
364 RtlInitializeCriticalSection (&detail
->waiters_count_lock
);
366 if (interlocked_cmpxchg_ptr((void**)&(((wine_cond
)cond
)->cond
), detail
, NULL
) != NULL
)
368 /* too late, some other thread already did it */
369 P_OUTPUT("FIXME:pthread_cond_init:expect troubles...\n");
370 NtClose(detail
->sema
);
371 RtlDeleteCriticalSection(&detail
->waiters_count_lock
);
372 NtClose(detail
->waiters_done
);
373 RtlFreeHeap(GetProcessHeap(), 0, detail
);
377 static int wine_pthread_cond_init(pthread_cond_t
*cond
, const pthread_condattr_t
*cond_attr
)
379 /* The same as for wine_pthread_mutex_init, we postpone initialization
380 until condition is really used.*/
381 ((wine_cond
)cond
)->cond
= NULL
;
385 static int wine_pthread_cond_destroy(pthread_cond_t
*cond
)
387 wine_cond_detail
*detail
= ((wine_cond
)cond
)->cond
;
389 if (!detail
) return 0;
390 NtClose(detail
->sema
);
391 RtlDeleteCriticalSection(&detail
->waiters_count_lock
);
392 NtClose(detail
->waiters_done
);
393 RtlFreeHeap(GetProcessHeap(), 0, detail
);
394 ((wine_cond
)cond
)->cond
= NULL
;
398 static int wine_pthread_cond_signal(pthread_cond_t
*cond
)
401 wine_cond_detail
*detail
;
403 if ( !((wine_cond
)cond
)->cond
) wine_cond_real_init(cond
);
404 detail
= ((wine_cond
)cond
)->cond
;
406 RtlEnterCriticalSection (&detail
->waiters_count_lock
);
407 have_waiters
= detail
->waiters_count
> 0;
408 RtlLeaveCriticalSection (&detail
->waiters_count_lock
);
410 /* If there aren't any waiters, then this is a no-op. */
412 NtReleaseSemaphore(detail
->sema
, 1, NULL
);
417 static int wine_pthread_cond_broadcast(pthread_cond_t
*cond
)
419 int have_waiters
= 0;
420 wine_cond_detail
*detail
;
422 if ( !((wine_cond
)cond
)->cond
) wine_cond_real_init(cond
);
423 detail
= ((wine_cond
)cond
)->cond
;
426 * This is needed to ensure that <waiters_count> and <was_broadcast> are
427 * consistent relative to each other.
429 RtlEnterCriticalSection (&detail
->waiters_count_lock
);
431 if (detail
->waiters_count
> 0) {
433 * We are broadcasting, even if there is just one waiter...
434 * Record that we are broadcasting, which helps optimize
435 * <pthread_cond_wait> for the non-broadcast case.
437 detail
->was_broadcast
= 1;
442 /* Wake up all the waiters atomically. */
443 NtReleaseSemaphore(detail
->sema
, detail
->waiters_count
, NULL
);
445 RtlLeaveCriticalSection (&detail
->waiters_count_lock
);
447 /* Wait for all the awakened threads to acquire the counting semaphore. */
448 NtWaitForMultipleObjects( 1, &detail
->waiters_done
, FALSE
, FALSE
, NULL
);
451 * This assignment is okay, even without the <waiters_count_lock> held
452 * because no other waiter threads can wake up to access it.
454 detail
->was_broadcast
= 0;
457 RtlLeaveCriticalSection (&detail
->waiters_count_lock
);
461 static int wine_pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t
*cond
, pthread_mutex_t
*mutex
)
463 wine_cond_detail
*detail
;
466 if ( !((wine_cond
)cond
)->cond
) wine_cond_real_init(cond
);
467 detail
= ((wine_cond
)cond
)->cond
;
469 /* Avoid race conditions. */
470 RtlEnterCriticalSection (&detail
->waiters_count_lock
);
471 detail
->waiters_count
++;
472 RtlLeaveCriticalSection (&detail
->waiters_count_lock
);
474 RtlLeaveCriticalSection ( ((wine_mutex
)mutex
)->critsect
);
475 NtWaitForMultipleObjects( 1, &detail
->sema
, FALSE
, FALSE
, NULL
);
477 /* Reacquire lock to avoid race conditions. */
478 RtlEnterCriticalSection (&detail
->waiters_count_lock
);
480 /* We're no longer waiting... */
481 detail
->waiters_count
--;
483 /* Check to see if we're the last waiter after <pthread_cond_broadcast>. */
484 last_waiter
= detail
->was_broadcast
&& detail
->waiters_count
== 0;
486 RtlLeaveCriticalSection (&detail
->waiters_count_lock
);
489 * If we're the last waiter thread during this particular broadcast
490 * then let all the other threads proceed.
492 if (last_waiter
) NtSetEvent( detail
->waiters_done
, NULL
);
493 RtlEnterCriticalSection (((wine_mutex
)mutex
)->critsect
);
497 static int wine_pthread_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t
*cond
, pthread_mutex_t
*mutex
,
498 const struct timespec
*abstime
)
502 wine_cond_detail
*detail
;
504 if ( !((wine_cond
)cond
)->cond
) wine_cond_real_init(cond
);
505 detail
= ((wine_cond
)cond
)->cond
;
507 /* Avoid race conditions. */
508 RtlEnterCriticalSection (&detail
->waiters_count_lock
);
509 detail
->waiters_count
++;
510 RtlLeaveCriticalSection (&detail
->waiters_count_lock
);
512 RtlLeaveCriticalSection (((wine_mutex
)mutex
)->critsect
);
514 time
.QuadPart
= (ULONGLONG
)abstime
->tv_sec
* 10000000 + abstime
->tv_nsec
/ 100;
515 time
.QuadPart
= -time
.QuadPart
;
516 NtWaitForMultipleObjects( 1, &detail
->sema
, FALSE
, FALSE
, &time
);
518 /* Reacquire lock to avoid race conditions. */
519 RtlEnterCriticalSection (&detail
->waiters_count_lock
);
521 /* We're no longer waiting... */
522 detail
->waiters_count
--;
524 /* Check to see if we're the last waiter after <pthread_cond_broadcast>. */
525 last_waiter
= detail
->was_broadcast
&& detail
->waiters_count
== 0;
527 RtlLeaveCriticalSection (&detail
->waiters_count_lock
);
530 * If we're the last waiter thread during this particular broadcast
531 * then let all the other threads proceed.
533 if (last_waiter
) NtSetEvent( detail
->waiters_done
, NULL
);
534 RtlEnterCriticalSection (((wine_mutex
)mutex
)->critsect
);
540 static pthread_t
wine_pthread_self(void)
542 return (pthread_t
)GetCurrentThreadId();
545 static int wine_pthread_equal(pthread_t thread1
, pthread_t thread2
)
547 return (DWORD
)thread1
== (DWORD
)thread2
;
550 static void *wine_get_thread_data(void)
552 return ntdll_get_thread_data()->pthread_data
;
555 static void wine_set_thread_data( void *data
)
557 ntdll_get_thread_data()->pthread_data
= data
;
560 static const struct wine_pthread_callbacks callbacks
=
562 wine_get_thread_data
, /* ptr_get_thread_data */
563 wine_set_thread_data
, /* ptr_set_thread_data */
564 wine_pthread_self
, /* ptr_pthread_self */
565 wine_pthread_equal
, /* ptr_pthread_equal */
566 wine_pthread_create
, /* ptr_pthread_create */
567 wine_pthread_cancel
, /* ptr_pthread_cancel */
568 wine_pthread_join
, /* ptr_pthread_join */
569 wine_pthread_detach
, /* ptr_pthread_detach */
570 wine_pthread_exit
, /* ptr_pthread_exit */
571 wine_pthread_mutex_init
, /* ptr_pthread_mutex_init */
572 wine_pthread_mutex_lock
, /* ptr_pthread_mutex_lock */
573 wine_pthread_mutex_trylock
, /* ptr_pthread_mutex_trylock */
574 wine_pthread_mutex_unlock
, /* ptr_pthread_mutex_unlock */
575 wine_pthread_mutex_destroy
, /* ptr_pthread_mutex_destroy */
576 wine_pthread_rwlock_init
, /* ptr_pthread_rwlock_init */
577 wine_pthread_rwlock_destroy
, /* ptr_pthread_rwlock_destroy */
578 wine_pthread_rwlock_rdlock
, /* ptr_pthread_rwlock_rdlock */
579 wine_pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock
, /* ptr_pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock */
580 wine_pthread_rwlock_wrlock
, /* ptr_pthread_rwlock_wrlock */
581 wine_pthread_rwlock_trywrlock
, /* ptr_pthread_rwlock_trywrlock */
582 wine_pthread_rwlock_unlock
, /* ptr_pthread_rwlock_unlock */
583 wine_pthread_cond_init
, /* ptr_pthread_cond_init */
584 wine_pthread_cond_destroy
, /* ptr_pthread_cond_destroy */
585 wine_pthread_cond_signal
, /* ptr_pthread_cond_signal */
586 wine_pthread_cond_broadcast
, /* ptr_pthread_cond_broadcast */
587 wine_pthread_cond_wait
, /* ptr_pthread_cond_wait */
588 wine_pthread_cond_timedwait
/* ptr_pthread_cond_timedwait */
591 static struct wine_pthread_functions pthread_functions
;
593 void pthread_init(void)
595 wine_pthread_get_functions( &pthread_functions
, sizeof(pthread_functions
) );
596 pthread_functions
.init_process( &callbacks
, sizeof(callbacks
) );
599 #endif /* HAVE_PTHREAD_H */