server/handle.c

   1 /*
   2  * Server-side handle management
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 1998 Alexandre Julliard
   5  */
   6
   7 #include <assert.h>
   8 #include <limits.h>
   9 #include <string.h>
  10 #include <stdio.h>
  11 #include <stdlib.h>
  12
  13 #include "winbase.h"
  14
  15 #include "handle.h"
  16 #include "process.h"
  17 #include "thread.h"
  18 #include "request.h"
  19
  20 struct handle_entry
  21 {
  22     struct object *ptr;
  23     unsigned int   access;
  24 };
  25
  26 struct handle_table
  27 {
  28     struct object        obj;         /* object header */
  29     struct process      *process;     /* process owning this table */
  30     int                  count;       /* number of allocated entries */
  31     int                  last;        /* last used entry */
  32     int                  free;        /* first entry that may be free */
  33     struct handle_entry *entries;     /* handle entries */
  34 };
  35
  36 static struct handle_table *global_table;
  37
  38 /* reserved handle access rights */
  39 #define RESERVED_SHIFT         25
  40 #define RESERVED_INHERIT       (HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT << RESERVED_SHIFT)
  41 #define RESERVED_CLOSE_PROTECT (HANDLE_FLAG_PROTECT_FROM_CLOSE << RESERVED_SHIFT)
  42 #define RESERVED_ALL           (RESERVED_INHERIT | RESERVED_CLOSE_PROTECT)
  43
  44 /* global handle macros */
  45 #define HANDLE_OBFUSCATOR         0x544a4def
  46 #define HANDLE_IS_GLOBAL(h)       (((h) ^ HANDLE_OBFUSCATOR) < 0x10000)
  47 #define HANDLE_LOCAL_TO_GLOBAL(h) ((h) ^ HANDLE_OBFUSCATOR)
  48 #define HANDLE_GLOBAL_TO_LOCAL(h) ((h) ^ HANDLE_OBFUSCATOR)
  49
  50 #define MIN_HANDLE_ENTRIES  32
  51
  52
  53 /* handle to table index conversion */
  54
  55 /* handles are a multiple of 4 under NT; handle  0 is not used */
  56 inline static int index_to_handle( int index )
  57 {
  58     return (index + 1) << 2;
  59 }
  60 inline static int handle_to_index( int handle )
  61 {
  62     return (handle >> 2) - 1;
  63 }
  64
  65
  66 static void handle_table_dump( struct object *obj, int verbose );
  67 static void handle_table_destroy( struct object *obj );
  68
  69 static const struct object_ops handle_table_ops =
  70 {
  71     sizeof(struct handle_table),     /* size */
  72     handle_table_dump,               /* dump */
  73     no_add_queue,                    /* add_queue */
  74     NULL,                            /* remove_queue */
  75     NULL,                            /* signaled */
  76     NULL,                            /* satisfied */
  77     NULL,                            /* get_poll_events */
  78     NULL,                            /* poll_event */
  79     no_read_fd,                      /* get_read_fd */
  80     no_write_fd,                     /* get_write_fd */
  81     no_flush,                        /* flush */
  82     no_get_file_info,                /* get_file_info */
  83     handle_table_destroy             /* destroy */
  84 };
  85
  86 /* dump a handle table */
  87 static void handle_table_dump( struct object *obj, int verbose )
  88 {
  89     int i;
  90     struct handle_table *table = (struct handle_table *)obj;
  91     struct handle_entry *entry = table->entries;
  92
  93     assert( obj->ops == &handle_table_ops );
  94
  95     fprintf( stderr, "Handle table last=%d count=%d process=%p\n",
  96              table->last, table->count, table->process );
  97     if (!verbose) return;
  98     entry = table->entries;
  99     for (i = 0; i <= table->last; i++, entry++)
 100     {
 101         if (!entry->ptr) continue;
 102         fprintf( stderr, "%9d: %p %08x ", index_to_handle(i), entry->ptr, entry->access );
 103         entry->ptr->ops->dump( entry->ptr, 0 );
 104     }
 105 }
 106
 107 /* destroy a handle table */
 108 static void handle_table_destroy( struct object *obj )
 109 {
 110     int i;
 111     struct handle_table *table = (struct handle_table *)obj;
 112     struct handle_entry *entry = table->entries;
 113
 114     assert( obj->ops == &handle_table_ops );
 115
 116     for (i = 0; i <= table->last; i++, entry++)
 117     {
 118         struct object *obj = entry->ptr;
 119         entry->ptr = NULL;
 120         if (obj) release_object( obj );
 121     }
 122     free( table->entries );
 123 }
 124
 125 /* allocate a new handle table */
 126 struct object *alloc_handle_table( struct process *process, int count )
 127 {
 128     struct handle_table *table;
 129
 130     if (count < MIN_HANDLE_ENTRIES) count = MIN_HANDLE_ENTRIES;
 131     if (!(table = alloc_object( &handle_table_ops, -1 )))
 132         return NULL;
 133     table->process = process;
 134     table->count   = count;
 135     table->last    = -1;
 136     table->free    = 0;
 137     if ((table->entries = mem_alloc( count * sizeof(*table->entries) ))) return &table->obj;
 138     release_object( table );
 139     return NULL;
 140 }
 141
 142 /* grow a handle table */
 143 static int grow_handle_table( struct handle_table *table )
 144 {
 145     struct handle_entry *new_entries;
 146     int count = table->count;
 147
 148     if (count >= INT_MAX / 2) return 0;
 149     count *= 2;
 150     if (!(new_entries = realloc( table->entries, count * sizeof(struct handle_entry) )))
 151     {
 152         set_error( STATUS_NO_MEMORY );
 153         return 0;
 154     }
 155     table->entries = new_entries;
 156     table->count   = count;
 157     return 1;
 158 }
 159
 160 /* allocate the first free entry in the handle table */
 161 static int alloc_entry( struct handle_table *table, void *obj, unsigned int access )
 162 {
 163     struct handle_entry *entry = table->entries + table->free;
 164     int i;
 165
 166     for (i = table->free; i <= table->last; i++, entry++) if (!entry->ptr) goto found;
 167     if (i >= table->count)
 168     {
 169         if (!grow_handle_table( table )) return -1;
 170         entry = table->entries + i;  /* the entries may have moved */
 171     }
 172     table->last = i;
 173  found:
 174     table->free = i + 1;
 175     entry->ptr    = grab_object( obj );
 176     entry->access = access;
 177     return index_to_handle(i);
 178 }
 179
 180 /* allocate a handle for an object, incrementing its refcount */
 181 /* return the handle, or -1 on error */
 182 int alloc_handle( struct process *process, void *obj, unsigned int access, int inherit )
 183 {
 184     struct handle_table *table = (struct handle_table *)process->handles;
 185
 186     assert( table );
 187     assert( !(access & RESERVED_ALL) );
 188     if (inherit) access |= RESERVED_INHERIT;
 189     return alloc_entry( table, obj, access );
 190 }
 191
 192 /* allocate a global handle for an object, incrementing its refcount */
 193 /* return the handle, or -1 on error */
 194 static int alloc_global_handle( void *obj, unsigned int access )
 195 {
 196     int handle;
 197
 198     if (!global_table)
 199     {
 200         if (!(global_table = (struct handle_table *)alloc_handle_table( NULL, 0 ))) return -1;
 201     }
 202     if ((handle = alloc_entry( global_table, obj, access )) != -1)
 203         handle = HANDLE_LOCAL_TO_GLOBAL(handle);
 204     return handle;
 205 }
 206
 207 /* return a handle entry, or NULL if the handle is invalid */
 208 static struct handle_entry *get_handle( struct process *process, int handle )
 209 {
 210     struct handle_table *table = (struct handle_table *)process->handles;
 211     struct handle_entry *entry;
 212
 213     if (HANDLE_IS_GLOBAL(handle))
 214     {
 215         handle = HANDLE_GLOBAL_TO_LOCAL(handle);
 216         table = global_table;
 217     }
 218     if (!table) goto error;
 219     handle = handle_to_index( handle );
 220     if (handle < 0) goto error;
 221     if (handle > table->last) goto error;
 222     entry = table->entries + handle;
 223     if (!entry->ptr) goto error;
 224     return entry;
 225
 226  error:
 227     set_error( STATUS_INVALID_HANDLE );
 228     return NULL;
 229 }
 230
 231 /* attempt to shrink a table */
 232 static void shrink_handle_table( struct handle_table *table )
 233 {
 234     struct handle_entry *entry = table->entries + table->last;
 235     struct handle_entry *new_entries;
 236     int count = table->count;
 237
 238     while (table->last >= 0)
 239     {
 240         if (entry->ptr) break;
 241         table->last--;
 242         entry--;
 243     }
 244     if (table->last >= count / 4) return;  /* no need to shrink */
 245     if (count < MIN_HANDLE_ENTRIES * 2) return;  /* too small to shrink */
 246     count /= 2;
 247     if (!(new_entries = realloc( table->entries, count * sizeof(*new_entries) ))) return;
 248     table->count   = count;
 249     table->entries = new_entries;
 250 }
 251
 252 /* copy the handle table of the parent process */
 253 /* return 1 if OK, 0 on error */
 254 struct object *copy_handle_table( struct process *process, struct process *parent )
 255 {
 256     struct handle_table *parent_table = (struct handle_table *)parent->handles;
 257     struct handle_table *table;
 258     int i;
 259
 260     assert( parent_table );
 261     assert( parent_table->obj.ops == &handle_table_ops );
 262
 263     if (!(table = (struct handle_table *)alloc_handle_table( process, parent_table->count )))
 264         return NULL;
 265
 266     if ((table->last = parent_table->last) >= 0)
 267     {
 268         struct handle_entry *ptr = table->entries;
 269         memcpy( ptr, parent_table->entries, (table->last + 1) * sizeof(struct handle_entry) );
 270         for (i = 0; i <= table->last; i++, ptr++)
 271         {
 272             if (!ptr->ptr) continue;
 273             if (ptr->access & RESERVED_INHERIT) grab_object( ptr->ptr );
 274             else ptr->ptr = NULL; /* don't inherit this entry */
 275         }
 276     }
 277     /* attempt to shrink the table */
 278     shrink_handle_table( table );
 279     return &table->obj;
 280 }
 281
 282 /* close a handle and decrement the refcount of the associated object */
 283 /* return 1 if OK, 0 on error */
 284 int close_handle( struct process *process, int handle )
 285 {
 286     struct handle_table *table;
 287     struct handle_entry *entry;
 288     struct object *obj;
 289
 290     if (!(entry = get_handle( process, handle ))) return 0;
 291     if (entry->access & RESERVED_CLOSE_PROTECT)
 292     {
 293         set_error( STATUS_INVALID_HANDLE );
 294         return 0;
 295     }
 296     obj = entry->ptr;
 297     entry->ptr = NULL;
 298     table = HANDLE_IS_GLOBAL(handle) ? global_table : (struct handle_table *)process->handles;
 299     if (entry < table->entries + table->free) table->free = entry - table->entries;
 300     if (entry == table->entries + table->last) shrink_handle_table( table );
 301     release_object( obj );
 302     return 1;
 303 }
 304
 305 /* close all the global handles */
 306 void close_global_handles(void)
 307 {
 308     if (global_table)
 309     {
 310         release_object( global_table );
 311         global_table = NULL;
 312     }
 313 }
 314
 315 /* retrieve the object corresponding to one of the magic pseudo-handles */
 316 static inline struct object *get_magic_handle( int handle )
 317 {
 318     switch(handle)
 319     {
 320         case 0xfffffffe:  /* current thread pseudo-handle */
 321             return &current->obj;
 322         case 0x7fffffff:  /* current process pseudo-handle */
 323         case 0xffffffff:  /* current process pseudo-handle */
 324             return (struct object *)current->process;
 325         default:
 326             return NULL;
 327     }
 328 }
 329
 330 /* retrieve the object corresponding to a handle, incrementing its refcount */
 331 struct object *get_handle_obj( struct process *process, int handle,
 332                                unsigned int access, const struct object_ops *ops )
 333 {
 334     struct handle_entry *entry;
 335     struct object *obj;
 336
 337     if (!(obj = get_magic_handle( handle )))
 338     {
 339         if (!(entry = get_handle( process, handle ))) return NULL;
 340         if ((entry->access & access) != access)
 341         {
 342             set_error( STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED );
 343             return NULL;
 344         }
 345         obj = entry->ptr;
 346     }
 347     if (ops && (obj->ops != ops))
 348     {
 349         set_error( STATUS_OBJECT_TYPE_MISMATCH );  /* not the right type */
 350         return NULL;
 351     }
 352     return grab_object( obj );
 353 }
 354
 355 /* get/set the handle reserved flags */
 356 /* return the new flags (or -1 on error) */
 357 static int set_handle_info( struct process *process, int handle, int mask, int flags )
 358 {
 359     struct handle_entry *entry;
 360
 361     if (get_magic_handle( handle ))
 362     {
 363         /* we can retrieve but not set info for magic handles */
 364         if (mask) set_error( STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED );
 365         return 0;
 366     }
 367     if (!(entry = get_handle( process, handle ))) return -1;
 368     mask  = (mask << RESERVED_SHIFT) & RESERVED_ALL;
 369     flags = (flags << RESERVED_SHIFT) & mask;
 370     entry->access = (entry->access & ~mask) | flags;
 371     return (entry->access & RESERVED_ALL) >> RESERVED_SHIFT;
 372 }
 373
 374 /* duplicate a handle */
 375 int duplicate_handle( struct process *src, int src_handle, struct process *dst,
 376                       unsigned int access, int inherit, int options )
 377 {
 378     int res;
 379     struct object *obj = get_handle_obj( src, src_handle, 0, NULL );
 380
 381     if (!obj) return -1;
 382     if (options & DUP_HANDLE_SAME_ACCESS)
 383     {
 384         struct handle_entry *entry = get_handle( src, src_handle );
 385         if (entry)
 386             access = entry->access;
 387         else  /* pseudo-handle, give it full access */
 388         {
 389             access = STANDARD_RIGHTS_ALL | SPECIFIC_RIGHTS_ALL;
 390             clear_error();
 391         }
 392     }
 393     access &= ~RESERVED_ALL;
 394     if (options & DUP_HANDLE_MAKE_GLOBAL)
 395         res = alloc_global_handle( obj, access );
 396     else
 397         res = alloc_handle( dst, obj, access, inherit );
 398     release_object( obj );
 399     return res;
 400 }
 401
 402 /* open a new handle to an existing object */
 403 int open_object( const WCHAR *name, size_t len, const struct object_ops *ops,
 404                  unsigned int access, int inherit )
 405 {
 406     int handle = -1;
 407     struct object *obj = find_object( name, len );
 408     if (obj)
 409     {
 410         if (ops && obj->ops != ops)
 411             set_error( STATUS_OBJECT_TYPE_MISMATCH );
 412         else
 413             handle = alloc_handle( current->process, obj, access, inherit );
 414         release_object( obj );
 415     }
 416     else
 417         set_error( STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND );
 418     return handle;
 419 }
 420
 421 /* close a handle */
 422 DECL_HANDLER(close_handle)
 423 {
 424     close_handle( current->process, req->handle );
 425 }
 426
 427 /* get information about a handle */
 428 DECL_HANDLER(get_handle_info)
 429 {
 430     req->flags = set_handle_info( current->process, req->handle, 0, 0 );
 431 }
 432
 433 /* set a handle information */
 434 DECL_HANDLER(set_handle_info)
 435 {
 436     set_handle_info( current->process, req->handle, req->mask, req->flags );
 437 }
 438
 439 /* duplicate a handle */
 440 DECL_HANDLER(dup_handle)
 441 {
 442     struct process *src, *dst;
 443
 444     req->handle = -1;
 445     if ((src = get_process_from_handle( req->src_process, PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE )))
 446     {
 447         if (req->options & DUP_HANDLE_MAKE_GLOBAL)
 448         {
 449             req->handle = duplicate_handle( src, req->src_handle, NULL,
 450                                             req->access, req->inherit, req->options );
 451         }
 452         else if ((dst = get_process_from_handle( req->dst_process, PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE )))
 453         {
 454             req->handle = duplicate_handle( src, req->src_handle, dst,
 455                                             req->access, req->inherit, req->options );
 456             release_object( dst );
 457         }
 458         /* close the handle no matter what happened */
 459         if (req->options & DUP_HANDLE_CLOSE_SOURCE)
 460             close_handle( src, req->src_handle );
 461         release_object( src );
 462     }
 463 }