programs/start/start.c

   1 /*
   2  * Start a program using ShellExecuteEx, optionally wait for it to finish
   3  * Compatible with Microsoft's "c:\windows\command\start.exe"
   4  *
   5  * Copyright 2003 Dan Kegel
   6  * Copyright 2007 Lyutin Anatoly (Etersoft)
   7  *
   8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  10  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  11  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12  *
  13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  16  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  17  *
  18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  19  * License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
  21  */
  22
  23 #include <windows.h>
  24 #include <winuser.h>
  25 #include <stdio.h>
  26 #include <stdlib.h>
  27 #include <shlobj.h>
  28
  29 #include <wine/unicode.h>
  30 #include <wine/debug.h>
  31
  32 #include "resources.h"
  33
  34 WINE_DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(start);
  35
  36 /**
  37  Output given message to stdout without formatting.
  38 */
  39 static void output(const WCHAR *message)
  40 {
  41         DWORD count;
  42         DWORD   res;
  43         int    wlen = strlenW(message);
  44
  45         if (!wlen) return;
  46
  47         res = WriteConsoleW(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), message, wlen, &count, NULL);
  48
  49         /* If writing to console fails, assume its file
  50         i/o so convert to OEM codepage and output                  */
  51         if (!res)
  52         {
  53                 DWORD len;
  54                 char  *mesA;
  55                 /* Convert to OEM, then output */
  56                 len = WideCharToMultiByte( GetConsoleOutputCP(), 0, message, wlen, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL );
  57                 mesA = HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, len*sizeof(char));
  58                 if (!mesA) return;
  59                 WideCharToMultiByte( GetConsoleOutputCP(), 0, message, wlen, mesA, len, NULL, NULL );
  60                 WriteFile(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), mesA, len, &count, FALSE);
  61                 HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, mesA);
  62         }
  63 }
  64
  65 /**
  66  Output given message from string table,
  67  followed by ": ",
  68  followed by description of given GetLastError() value to stdout,
  69  followed by a trailing newline,
  70  then terminate.
  71 */
  72
  73 static void fatal_error(const WCHAR *msg, DWORD error_code, const WCHAR *filename)
  74 {
  75     DWORD_PTR args[1];
  76     LPVOID lpMsgBuf;
  77     int status;
  78     static const WCHAR colonsW[] = { ':', ' ', 0 };
  79     static const WCHAR newlineW[] = { '\n', 0 };
  80
  81     output(msg);
  82     output(colonsW);
  83     args[0] = (DWORD_PTR)filename;
  84     status = FormatMessageW(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_ARGUMENT_ARRAY,
  85                             NULL, error_code, 0, (LPWSTR)&lpMsgBuf, 0, (__ms_va_list *)args );
  86     if (!status)
  87     {
  88         WINE_ERR("FormatMessage failed\n");
  89     } else
  90     {
  91         output(lpMsgBuf);
  92         LocalFree((HLOCAL) lpMsgBuf);
  93         output(newlineW);
  94     }
  95     ExitProcess(1);
  96 }
  97
  98 static void fatal_string_error(int which, DWORD error_code, const WCHAR *filename)
  99 {
 100         WCHAR msg[2048];
 101
 102         if (!LoadStringW(GetModuleHandleW(NULL), which,
 103                                         msg, sizeof(msg)/sizeof(WCHAR)))
 104                 WINE_ERR("LoadString failed, error %d\n", GetLastError());
 105
 106         fatal_error(msg, error_code, filename);
 107 }
 108
 109 static void fatal_string(int which)
 110 {
 111         WCHAR msg[2048];
 112
 113         if (!LoadStringW(GetModuleHandleW(NULL), which,
 114                                         msg, sizeof(msg)/sizeof(WCHAR)))
 115                 WINE_ERR("LoadString failed, error %d\n", GetLastError());
 116
 117         output(msg);
 118         ExitProcess(1);
 119 }
 120
 121 static void usage(void)
 122 {
 123         fatal_string(STRING_USAGE);
 124 }
 125
 126 static void license(void)
 127 {
 128         fatal_string(STRING_LICENSE);
 129 }
 130
 131 static WCHAR *build_args( int argc, WCHAR **argvW )
 132 {
 133         int i, wlen = 1;
 134         WCHAR *ret, *p;
 135         static const WCHAR FormatQuotesW[] = { ' ', '\"', '%', 's', '\"', 0 };
 136         static const WCHAR FormatW[] = { ' ', '%', 's', 0 };
 137
 138         for (i = 0; i < argc; i++ )
 139         {
 140                 wlen += strlenW(argvW[i]) + 1;
 141                 if (strchrW(argvW[i], ' '))
 142                         wlen += 2;
 143         }
 144         ret = HeapAlloc( GetProcessHeap(), 0, wlen*sizeof(WCHAR) );
 145         ret[0] = 0;
 146
 147         for (i = 0, p = ret; i < argc; i++ )
 148         {
 149                 if (strchrW(argvW[i], ' '))
 150                         p += sprintfW(p, FormatQuotesW, argvW[i]);
 151                 else
 152                         p += sprintfW(p, FormatW, argvW[i]);
 153         }
 154         return ret;
 155 }
 156
 157 static WCHAR *get_parent_dir(WCHAR* path)
 158 {
 159         WCHAR *last_slash;
 160         WCHAR *result;
 161         int len;
 162
 163         last_slash = strrchrW( path, '\\' );
 164         if (last_slash == NULL)
 165                 len = 1;
 166         else
 167                 len = last_slash - path + 1;
 168
 169         result = HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, len * sizeof(WCHAR));
 170         CopyMemory(result, path, (len-1)*sizeof(WCHAR));
 171         result[len-1] = '\0';
 172
 173         return result;
 174 }
 175
 176 int wmain (int argc, WCHAR *argv[])
 177 {
 178         SHELLEXECUTEINFOW sei;
 179         WCHAR *args = NULL;
 180         int i;
 181         int unix_mode = 0;
 182         int progid_open = 0;
 183         WCHAR *dos_filename = NULL;
 184         WCHAR *parent_directory = NULL;
 185         DWORD binary_type;
 186
 187         static const WCHAR openW[] = { 'o', 'p', 'e', 'n', 0 };
 188         static const WCHAR unixW[] = { 'u', 'n', 'i', 'x', 0 };
 189         static const WCHAR progIDOpenW[] =
 190                 { 'p', 'r', 'o', 'g', 'I', 'D', 'O', 'p', 'e', 'n', 0};
 191
 192         memset(&sei, 0, sizeof(sei));
 193         sei.cbSize = sizeof(sei);
 194         sei.lpVerb = openW;
 195         sei.nShow = SW_SHOWNORMAL;
 196         /* Dunno what these mean, but it looks like winMe's start uses them */
 197         sei.fMask = SEE_MASK_FLAG_DDEWAIT|
 198                     SEE_MASK_FLAG_NO_UI|
 199                     SEE_MASK_NO_CONSOLE;
 200
 201         /* Canonical Microsoft commandline flag processing:
 202          * flags start with /, are case insensitive,
 203          * and may be run together in same word.
 204          */
 205         for (i=1; i<argc; i++) {
 206                 int ci;
 207
 208                 if (argv[i][0] != '/')
 209                         break;
 210
 211                 /* Unix paths can start with / so we have to assume anything following /U is not a flag */
 212                 if (unix_mode || progid_open)
 213                         break;
 214
 215                 /* Handle all options in this word */
 216                 for (ci=0; argv[i][ci]; ) {
 217                         /* Skip slash */
 218                         ci++;
 219                         switch(argv[i][ci]) {
 220                         case 'b':
 221                         case 'B':
 222                                 break; /* FIXME: should stop new window from being created */
 223                         case 'i':
 224                         case 'I':
 225                                 break; /* FIXME: should ignore any changes to current environment */
 226                         case 'l':
 227                         case 'L':
 228                                 license();
 229                                 break;  /* notreached */
 230                         case 'm':
 231                         case 'M':
 232                                 if (argv[i][ci+1] == 'a' || argv[i][ci+1] == 'A')
 233                                         sei.nShow = SW_SHOWMAXIMIZED;
 234                                 else
 235                                         sei.nShow = SW_SHOWMINIMIZED;
 236                                 break;
 237                         case 'r':
 238                         case 'R':
 239                                 /* sei.nShow = SW_SHOWNORMAL; */
 240                                 break;
 241                         case 'u':
 242                         case 'U':
 243                                 if (strncmpiW(&argv[i][ci], unixW, 4) == 0)
 244                                         unix_mode = 1;
 245                                 else {
 246                                         WINE_ERR("Option '%s' not recognized\n", wine_dbgstr_w( argv[i]+ci-1));
 247                                         usage();
 248                                 }
 249                                 break;
 250                         case 'p':
 251                         case 'P':
 252                                 if (strncmpiW(&argv[i][ci], progIDOpenW, 17) == 0)
 253                                         progid_open = 1;
 254                                 else {
 255                                         WINE_ERR("Option '%s' not recognized\n", wine_dbgstr_w( argv[i]+ci-1));
 256                                         usage();
 257                                 }
 258                                 break;
 259                         case 'w':
 260                         case 'W':
 261                                 sei.fMask |= SEE_MASK_NOCLOSEPROCESS;
 262                                 break;
 263                         default:
 264                                 WINE_ERR("Option '%s' not recognized\n", wine_dbgstr_w( argv[i]+ci-1));
 265                                 usage();
 266                         }
 267                         /* Skip to next slash */
 268                         while (argv[i][ci] && (argv[i][ci] != '/'))
 269                                 ci++;
 270                 }
 271         }
 272
 273         if (i == argc)
 274                 usage();
 275
 276         if (progid_open) {
 277                 sei.lpClass = argv[i++];
 278                 sei.fMask |= SEE_MASK_CLASSNAME;
 279         }
 280
 281         sei.lpFile = argv[i++];
 282
 283         args = build_args( argc - i, &argv[i] );
 284         sei.lpParameters = args;
 285
 286         if (unix_mode || progid_open) {
 287                 LPWSTR (*CDECL wine_get_dos_file_name_ptr)(LPCSTR);
 288                 char* multibyte_unixpath;
 289                 int multibyte_unixpath_len;
 290
 291                 wine_get_dos_file_name_ptr = (void*)GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandleA("KERNEL32"), "wine_get_dos_file_name");
 292
 293                 if (!wine_get_dos_file_name_ptr)
 294                         fatal_string(STRING_UNIXFAIL);
 295
 296                 multibyte_unixpath_len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UNIXCP, 0, sei.lpFile, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
 297                 multibyte_unixpath = HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, multibyte_unixpath_len);
 298
 299                 WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UNIXCP, 0, sei.lpFile, -1, multibyte_unixpath, multibyte_unixpath_len, NULL, NULL);
 300
 301                 dos_filename = wine_get_dos_file_name_ptr(multibyte_unixpath);
 302
 303                 HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, multibyte_unixpath);
 304
 305                 if (!dos_filename)
 306                         fatal_string(STRING_UNIXFAIL);
 307
 308                 sei.lpFile = dos_filename;
 309                 sei.lpDirectory = parent_directory = get_parent_dir(dos_filename);
 310                 sei.fMask &= ~SEE_MASK_FLAG_NO_UI;
 311
 312                 if (GetBinaryTypeW(sei.lpFile, &binary_type)) {
 313                     WCHAR *commandline;
 314                     STARTUPINFOW startup_info;
 315                     PROCESS_INFORMATION process_information;
 316                     static WCHAR commandlineformat[] = {'"','%','s','"','%','s',0};
 317
 318                     /* explorer on windows always quotes the filename when running a binary on windows (see bug 5224) so we have to use CreateProcessW in this case */
 319
 320                     commandline = HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, (strlenW(sei.lpFile)+3+strlenW(sei.lpParameters))*sizeof(WCHAR));
 321                     sprintfW(commandline, commandlineformat, sei.lpFile, sei.lpParameters);
 322
 323                     ZeroMemory(&startup_info, sizeof(startup_info));
 324                     startup_info.cb = sizeof(startup_info);
 325
 326                     if (!CreateProcessW(
 327                             NULL, /* lpApplicationName */
 328                             commandline, /* lpCommandLine */
 329                             NULL, /* lpProcessAttributes */
 330                             NULL, /* lpThreadAttributes */
 331                             FALSE, /* bInheritHandles */
 332                             CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE, /* dwCreationFlags */
 333                             NULL, /* lpEnvironment */
 334                             sei.lpDirectory, /* lpCurrentDirectory */
 335                             &startup_info, /* lpStartupInfo */
 336                             &process_information /* lpProcessInformation */ ))
 337                     {
 338                         fatal_string_error(STRING_EXECFAIL, GetLastError(), sei.lpFile);
 339                     }
 340                     sei.hProcess = process_information.hProcess;
 341                     goto done;
 342                 }
 343         }
 344
 345         if (!ShellExecuteExW(&sei))
 346             fatal_string_error(STRING_EXECFAIL, GetLastError(), sei.lpFile);
 347
 348 done:
 349         HeapFree( GetProcessHeap(), 0, args );
 350         HeapFree( GetProcessHeap(), 0, dos_filename );
 351         HeapFree( GetProcessHeap(), 0, parent_directory );
 352
 353         if (sei.fMask & SEE_MASK_NOCLOSEPROCESS) {
 354                 DWORD exitcode;
 355                 WaitForSingleObject(sei.hProcess, INFINITE);
 356                 GetExitCodeProcess(sei.hProcess, &exitcode);
 357                 ExitProcess(exitcode);
 358         }
 359
 360         ExitProcess(0);
 361 }