2 * Process environment management
4 * Copyright 1996, 1998 Alexandre Julliard
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 #include "wine/port.h"
30 #include "wine/winbase16.h"
31 #include "wine/server.h"
32 #include "wine/library.h"
35 #include "selectors.h"
37 /* Win32 process environment database */
40 LPSTR env
; /* 00 Process environment strings */
41 DWORD unknown1
; /* 04 Unknown */
42 LPSTR cmd_line
; /* 08 Command line */
43 LPSTR cur_dir
; /* 0c Current directory */
44 STARTUPINFOA
*startup_info
; /* 10 Startup information */
45 HANDLE hStdin
; /* 14 Handle for standard input */
46 HANDLE hStdout
; /* 18 Handle for standard output */
47 HANDLE hStderr
; /* 1c Handle for standard error */
48 DWORD unknown2
; /* 20 Unknown */
49 DWORD inherit_console
; /* 24 Inherit console flag */
50 DWORD break_type
; /* 28 Console events flag */
51 void *break_sem
; /* 2c SetConsoleCtrlHandler semaphore */
52 void *break_event
; /* 30 SetConsoleCtrlHandler event */
53 void *break_thread
; /* 34 SetConsoleCtrlHandler thread */
54 void *break_handlers
; /* 38 List of console handlers */
58 /* Format of an environment block:
59 * ASCIIZ string 1 (xx=yy format)
64 * ASCIIZ program name (e.g. C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM\KRNL386.EXE)
67 * - contrary to Microsoft docs, the environment strings do not appear
68 * to be sorted on Win95 (although they are on NT); so we don't bother
69 * to sort them either.
72 static const char ENV_program_name
[] = "C:\\WINDOWS\\SYSTEM\\KRNL386.EXE";
74 /* Maximum length of a Win16 environment string (including NULL) */
75 #define MAX_WIN16_LEN 128
77 STARTUPINFOA current_startupinfo
=
79 sizeof(STARTUPINFOA
), /* cb */
87 0, /* dwXCountChars */
88 0, /* dwYCountChars */
89 0, /* dwFillAttribute */
105 ¤t_startupinfo
, /* startup_info */
110 0, /* inherit_console */
114 0, /* break_thread */
115 0 /* break_handlers */
119 static WCHAR
*cmdlineW
; /* Unicode command line */
120 static WORD env_sel
; /* selector to the environment */
122 /***********************************************************************
125 * Find a variable in the environment and return a pointer to the value.
126 * Helper function for GetEnvironmentVariable and ExpandEnvironmentStrings.
128 static LPCSTR
ENV_FindVariable( LPCSTR env
, LPCSTR name
, INT len
)
132 if (!strncasecmp( name
, env
, len
) && (env
[len
] == '='))
133 return env
+ len
+ 1;
134 env
+= strlen(env
) + 1;
140 /***********************************************************************
143 * Build the environment for the initial process
145 static BOOL
build_environment(void)
147 extern char **environ
;
148 static const WORD one
= 1;
152 /* Compute the total size of the Unix environment */
154 size
= sizeof(BYTE
) + sizeof(WORD
) + sizeof(ENV_program_name
);
155 for (e
= environ
; *e
; e
++) size
+= strlen(*e
) + 1;
157 /* Now allocate the environment */
159 if (!(p
= HeapAlloc( GetProcessHeap(), 0, size
))) return FALSE
;
160 current_envdb
.env
= p
;
161 env_sel
= SELECTOR_AllocBlock( p
, 0x10000, WINE_LDT_FLAGS_DATA
);
163 /* And fill it with the Unix environment */
165 for (e
= environ
; *e
; e
++)
171 /* Now add the program name */
174 memcpy( p
, &one
, sizeof(WORD
) );
175 strcpy( p
+ sizeof(WORD
), ENV_program_name
);
180 /***********************************************************************
183 * Small helper for ENV_InitStartupInfo.
185 inline static char *copy_str( char **dst
, const char **src
, size_t len
)
189 if (!len
) return NULL
;
191 memcpy( ret
, *src
, len
);
199 /***********************************************************************
200 * ENV_InitStartupInfo
202 * Fill the startup info structure from the server.
204 ENVDB
*ENV_InitStartupInfo( size_t info_size
, char *main_exe_name
, size_t main_exe_size
)
212 if (!build_environment()) return NULL
;
213 if (!info_size
) return ¤t_envdb
; /* nothing to retrieve */
215 if (!(data
= HeapAlloc( GetProcessHeap(), 0, info_size
))) return NULL
;
217 SERVER_START_REQ( get_startup_info
)
219 wine_server_set_reply( req
, data
, info_size
);
220 wine_server_call( req
);
221 info_size
= wine_server_reply_size( reply
);
224 if (info_size
< sizeof(info
.size
)) goto done
;
225 len
= min( info_size
, ((startup_info_t
*)data
)->size
);
226 memset( &info
, 0, sizeof(info
) );
227 memcpy( &info
, data
, len
);
228 src
= (char *)data
+ len
;
231 /* fixup the lengths */
232 if (info
.filename_len
> info_size
) info
.filename_len
= info_size
;
233 info_size
-= info
.filename_len
;
234 if (info
.cmdline_len
> info_size
) info
.cmdline_len
= info_size
;
235 info_size
-= info
.cmdline_len
;
236 if (info
.desktop_len
> info_size
) info
.desktop_len
= info_size
;
237 info_size
-= info
.desktop_len
;
238 if (info
.title_len
> info_size
) info
.title_len
= info_size
;
240 /* store the filename */
241 if (info
.filename_len
)
243 len
= min( info
.filename_len
, main_exe_size
-1 );
244 memcpy( main_exe_name
, src
, len
);
245 main_exe_name
[len
] = 0;
246 src
+= info
.filename_len
;
249 /* copy the other strings */
250 len
= info
.cmdline_len
+ info
.desktop_len
+ info
.title_len
;
251 if (len
&& (dst
= HeapAlloc( GetProcessHeap(), 0, len
+ 3 )))
253 current_envdb
.cmd_line
= copy_str( &dst
, &src
, info
.cmdline_len
);
254 current_startupinfo
.lpDesktop
= copy_str( &dst
, &src
, info
.desktop_len
);
255 current_startupinfo
.lpTitle
= copy_str( &dst
, &src
, info
.title_len
);
258 current_startupinfo
.dwX
= info
.x
;
259 current_startupinfo
.dwY
= info
.y
;
260 current_startupinfo
.dwXSize
= info
.cx
;
261 current_startupinfo
.dwYSize
= info
.cy
;
262 current_startupinfo
.dwXCountChars
= info
.x_chars
;
263 current_startupinfo
.dwYCountChars
= info
.y_chars
;
264 current_startupinfo
.dwFillAttribute
= info
.attribute
;
265 current_startupinfo
.wShowWindow
= info
.cmd_show
;
266 current_startupinfo
.dwFlags
= info
.flags
;
268 HeapFree( GetProcessHeap(), 0, data
);
269 return ¤t_envdb
;
274 /***********************************************************************
277 * Set the Wine library argc/argv global variables.
279 static void set_library_argv( char **argv
)
286 for (argc
= 0; argv
[argc
]; argc
++)
287 total
+= MultiByteToWideChar( CP_ACP
, 0, argv
[argc
], -1, NULL
, 0 );
289 wargv
= HeapAlloc( GetProcessHeap(), 0,
290 total
* sizeof(WCHAR
) + (argc
+ 1) * sizeof(*wargv
) );
291 p
= (WCHAR
*)(wargv
+ argc
+ 1);
292 for (argc
= 0; argv
[argc
]; argc
++)
294 DWORD len
= MultiByteToWideChar( CP_ACP
, 0, argv
[argc
], -1, p
, total
);
301 __wine_main_argc
= argc
;
302 __wine_main_argv
= argv
;
303 __wine_main_wargv
= wargv
;
307 /***********************************************************************
308 * ENV_BuildCommandLine
310 * Build the command line of a process from the argv array.
312 * Note that it does NOT necessarily include the file name.
313 * Sometimes we don't even have any command line options at all.
315 * We must quote and escape characters so that the argv array can be rebuilt
316 * from the command line:
317 * - spaces and tabs must be quoted
319 * - quotes must be escaped
321 * - if '\'s are followed by a '"', they must be doubled and followed by '\"',
322 * resulting in an odd number of '\' followed by a '"'
325 * - '\'s that are not followed by a '"' can be left as is
329 BOOL
ENV_BuildCommandLine( char **argv
)
334 set_library_argv( argv
);
336 if (current_envdb
.cmd_line
) goto done
; /* already got it from the server */
339 for (arg
= argv
; *arg
; arg
++)
341 int has_space
,bcount
;
351 if (*a
==' ' || *a
=='\t') {
353 } else if (*a
=='"') {
354 /* doubling of '\' preceeding a '"',
355 * plus escaping of said '"'
363 len
+=(a
-*arg
)+1 /* for the separating space */;
365 len
+=2; /* for the quotes */
368 if (!(current_envdb
.cmd_line
= HeapAlloc( GetProcessHeap(), 0, len
)))
371 p
= current_envdb
.cmd_line
;
372 for (arg
= argv
; *arg
; arg
++)
374 int has_space
,has_quote
;
377 /* Check for quotes and spaces in this argument */
378 has_space
=has_quote
=0;
381 if (*a
==' ' || *a
=='\t') {
385 } else if (*a
=='"') {
393 /* Now transfer it to the command line */
410 /* Double all the '\\' preceeding this '"', plus one */
411 for (i
=0;i
<=bcount
;i
++)
429 if (p
> current_envdb
.cmd_line
)
430 p
--; /* remove last space */
433 /* now allocate the Unicode version */
435 len
= MultiByteToWideChar( CP_ACP
, 0, current_envdb
.cmd_line
, -1, NULL
, 0 );
436 if (!(cmdlineW
= HeapAlloc( GetProcessHeap(), 0, len
* sizeof(WCHAR
) )))
438 MultiByteToWideChar( CP_ACP
, 0, current_envdb
.cmd_line
, -1, cmdlineW
, len
);
443 /***********************************************************************
444 * GetCommandLineA (KERNEL32.@)
446 * WARNING: there's a Windows incompatibility lurking here !
447 * Win32s always includes the full path of the program file,
448 * whereas Windows NT only returns the full file path plus arguments
449 * in case the program has been started with a full path.
450 * Win9x seems to have inherited NT behaviour.
452 * Note that both Start Menu Execute and Explorer start programs with
453 * fully specified quoted app file paths, which is why probably the only case
454 * where you'll see single file names is in case of direct launch
455 * via CreateProcess or WinExec.
457 * Perhaps we should take care of Win3.1 programs here (Win32s "feature").
459 * References: MS KB article q102762.txt (special Win32s handling)
461 LPSTR WINAPI
GetCommandLineA(void)
463 return current_envdb
.cmd_line
;
466 /***********************************************************************
467 * GetCommandLineW (KERNEL32.@)
469 LPWSTR WINAPI
GetCommandLineW(void)
475 /***********************************************************************
476 * GetEnvironmentStrings (KERNEL32.@)
477 * GetEnvironmentStringsA (KERNEL32.@)
479 LPSTR WINAPI
GetEnvironmentStringsA(void)
481 return current_envdb
.env
;
485 /***********************************************************************
486 * GetEnvironmentStringsW (KERNEL32.@)
488 LPWSTR WINAPI
GetEnvironmentStringsW(void)
494 size
= HeapSize( GetProcessHeap(), 0, current_envdb
.env
);
495 if ((ret
= HeapAlloc( GetProcessHeap(), 0, size
* sizeof(WCHAR
) )) != NULL
)
497 LPSTR pA
= current_envdb
.env
;
499 while (size
--) *pW
++ = (WCHAR
)(BYTE
)*pA
++;
506 /***********************************************************************
507 * FreeEnvironmentStringsA (KERNEL32.@)
509 BOOL WINAPI
FreeEnvironmentStringsA( LPSTR ptr
)
511 if (ptr
!= current_envdb
.env
)
513 SetLastError( ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER
);
520 /***********************************************************************
521 * FreeEnvironmentStringsW (KERNEL32.@)
523 BOOL WINAPI
FreeEnvironmentStringsW( LPWSTR ptr
)
525 return HeapFree( GetProcessHeap(), 0, ptr
);
529 /***********************************************************************
530 * GetEnvironmentVariableA (KERNEL32.@)
532 DWORD WINAPI
GetEnvironmentVariableA( LPCSTR name
, LPSTR value
, DWORD size
)
539 SetLastError( ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER
);
543 if ((p
= ENV_FindVariable( current_envdb
.env
, name
, strlen(name
) )))
548 /* If not enough room, include the terminating null
549 * in the returned size and return an empty string */
551 if (value
) *value
= '\0';
553 else if (value
) strcpy( value
, p
);
557 SetLastError( ERROR_ENVVAR_NOT_FOUND
);
562 /***********************************************************************
563 * GetEnvironmentVariableW (KERNEL32.@)
565 DWORD WINAPI
GetEnvironmentVariableW( LPCWSTR nameW
, LPWSTR valW
, DWORD size
)
567 LPSTR name
= HEAP_strdupWtoA( GetProcessHeap(), 0, nameW
);
568 LPSTR val
= valW
? HeapAlloc( GetProcessHeap(), 0, size
) : NULL
;
569 DWORD res
= GetEnvironmentVariableA( name
, val
, size
);
570 HeapFree( GetProcessHeap(), 0, name
);
573 if (size
> 0 && !MultiByteToWideChar( CP_ACP
, 0, val
, -1, valW
, size
))
575 HeapFree( GetProcessHeap(), 0, val
);
581 /***********************************************************************
582 * SetEnvironmentVariableA (KERNEL32.@)
584 BOOL WINAPI
SetEnvironmentVariableA( LPCSTR name
, LPCSTR value
)
586 INT old_size
, len
, res
;
587 LPSTR p
, env
, new_env
;
591 env
= p
= current_envdb
.env
;
593 /* Find a place to insert the string */
599 if (!strncasecmp( name
, p
, len
) && (p
[len
] == '=')) break;
602 if (!value
&& !*p
) goto done
; /* Value to remove doesn't exist */
604 /* Realloc the buffer */
606 len
= value
? strlen(name
) + strlen(value
) + 2 : 0;
607 if (*p
) len
-= strlen(p
) + 1; /* The name already exists */
608 old_size
= HeapSize( GetProcessHeap(), 0, env
);
611 LPSTR next
= p
+ strlen(p
) + 1; /* We know there is a next one */
612 memmove( next
+ len
, next
, old_size
- (next
- env
) );
614 if (!(new_env
= HeapReAlloc( GetProcessHeap(), 0, env
, old_size
+ len
)))
616 if (env_sel
) env_sel
= SELECTOR_ReallocBlock( env_sel
, new_env
, old_size
+ len
);
617 p
= new_env
+ (p
- env
);
618 if (len
> 0) memmove( p
+ len
, p
, old_size
- (p
- new_env
) );
620 /* Set the new string */
628 current_envdb
.env
= new_env
;
637 /***********************************************************************
638 * SetEnvironmentVariableW (KERNEL32.@)
640 BOOL WINAPI
SetEnvironmentVariableW( LPCWSTR name
, LPCWSTR value
)
642 LPSTR nameA
= HEAP_strdupWtoA( GetProcessHeap(), 0, name
);
643 LPSTR valueA
= HEAP_strdupWtoA( GetProcessHeap(), 0, value
);
644 BOOL ret
= SetEnvironmentVariableA( nameA
, valueA
);
645 HeapFree( GetProcessHeap(), 0, nameA
);
646 HeapFree( GetProcessHeap(), 0, valueA
);
651 /***********************************************************************
652 * ExpandEnvironmentStringsA (KERNEL32.@)
654 * Note: overlapping buffers are not supported; this is how it should be.
656 DWORD WINAPI
ExpandEnvironmentStringsA( LPCSTR src
, LPSTR dst
, DWORD count
)
658 DWORD len
, total_size
= 1; /* 1 for terminating '\0' */
661 if (!count
) dst
= NULL
;
668 if ((p
= strchr( src
, '%' ))) len
= p
- src
;
669 else len
= strlen(src
);
673 else /* we are at the start of a variable */
675 if ((p
= strchr( src
+ 1, '%' )))
677 len
= p
- src
- 1; /* Length of the variable name */
678 if ((var
= ENV_FindVariable( current_envdb
.env
, src
+ 1, len
)))
680 src
+= len
+ 2; /* Skip the variable name */
685 var
= src
; /* Copy original name instead */
690 else /* unfinished variable name, ignore it */
693 len
= strlen(src
); /* Copy whole string */
700 if (count
< len
) len
= count
;
701 memcpy( dst
, var
, len
);
708 /* Null-terminate the string */
718 /***********************************************************************
719 * ExpandEnvironmentStringsW (KERNEL32.@)
721 DWORD WINAPI
ExpandEnvironmentStringsW( LPCWSTR src
, LPWSTR dst
, DWORD len
)
723 LPSTR srcA
= HEAP_strdupWtoA( GetProcessHeap(), 0, src
);
724 LPSTR dstA
= dst
? HeapAlloc( GetProcessHeap(), 0, len
) : NULL
;
725 DWORD ret
= ExpandEnvironmentStringsA( srcA
, dstA
, len
);
728 ret
= MultiByteToWideChar( CP_ACP
, 0, dstA
, -1, dst
, len
);
729 HeapFree( GetProcessHeap(), 0, dstA
);
731 HeapFree( GetProcessHeap(), 0, srcA
);
736 /***********************************************************************
737 * GetDOSEnvironment (KERNEL.131)
738 * GetDOSEnvironment16 (KERNEL32.@)
740 SEGPTR WINAPI
GetDOSEnvironment16(void)
742 return MAKESEGPTR( env_sel
, 0 );
746 /***********************************************************************
747 * GetStdHandle (KERNEL32.@)
749 HANDLE WINAPI
GetStdHandle( DWORD std_handle
)
753 case STD_INPUT_HANDLE
: return current_envdb
.hStdin
;
754 case STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE
: return current_envdb
.hStdout
;
755 case STD_ERROR_HANDLE
: return current_envdb
.hStderr
;
757 SetLastError( ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER
);
758 return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
;
762 /***********************************************************************
763 * SetStdHandle (KERNEL32.@)
765 BOOL WINAPI
SetStdHandle( DWORD std_handle
, HANDLE handle
)
769 case STD_INPUT_HANDLE
: current_envdb
.hStdin
= handle
; return TRUE
;
770 case STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE
: current_envdb
.hStdout
= handle
; return TRUE
;
771 case STD_ERROR_HANDLE
: current_envdb
.hStderr
= handle
; return TRUE
;
773 SetLastError( ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER
);
778 /***********************************************************************
779 * GetStartupInfoA (KERNEL32.@)
781 VOID WINAPI
GetStartupInfoA( LPSTARTUPINFOA info
)
783 *info
= current_startupinfo
;
787 /***********************************************************************
788 * GetStartupInfoW (KERNEL32.@)
790 VOID WINAPI
GetStartupInfoW( LPSTARTUPINFOW info
)
792 info
->cb
= sizeof(STARTUPINFOW
);
793 info
->dwX
= current_startupinfo
.dwX
;
794 info
->dwY
= current_startupinfo
.dwY
;
795 info
->dwXSize
= current_startupinfo
.dwXSize
;
796 info
->dwXCountChars
= current_startupinfo
.dwXCountChars
;
797 info
->dwYCountChars
= current_startupinfo
.dwYCountChars
;
798 info
->dwFillAttribute
= current_startupinfo
.dwFillAttribute
;
799 info
->dwFlags
= current_startupinfo
.dwFlags
;
800 info
->wShowWindow
= current_startupinfo
.wShowWindow
;
801 info
->cbReserved2
= current_startupinfo
.cbReserved2
;
802 info
->lpReserved2
= current_startupinfo
.lpReserved2
;
803 info
->hStdInput
= current_startupinfo
.hStdInput
;
804 info
->hStdOutput
= current_startupinfo
.hStdOutput
;
805 info
->hStdError
= current_startupinfo
.hStdError
;
806 info
->lpReserved
= HEAP_strdupAtoW (GetProcessHeap(), 0, current_startupinfo
.lpReserved
);
807 info
->lpDesktop
= HEAP_strdupAtoW (GetProcessHeap(), 0, current_startupinfo
.lpDesktop
);
808 info
->lpTitle
= HEAP_strdupAtoW (GetProcessHeap(), 0, current_startupinfo
.lpTitle
);