programs/winedbg/stack.c

   1 /*
   2  * Debugger stack handling
   3  *
   4  * Copyright 1995 Alexandre Julliard
   5  * Copyright 1996 Eric Youngdale
   6  * Copyright 1999 Ove Kåven
   7  *
   8  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  10  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  11  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12  *
  13  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  16  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  17  *
  18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  19  * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
  20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
  21  */
  22
  23 #include "config.h"
  24
  25 #include <stdlib.h>
  26 #include <stdio.h>
  27
  28 #include "debugger.h"
  29 #include "winbase.h"
  30 #include "wine/winbase16.h"
  31 #include "tlhelp32.h"
  32
  33 /***********************************************************************
  34  *           stack_info
  35  *
  36  * Dump the top of the stack
  37  */
  38 void stack_info(void)
  39 {
  40     struct dbg_lvalue lvalue;
  41
  42     lvalue.cookie = 0;
  43     lvalue.type.id = dbg_itype_segptr;
  44     lvalue.type.module = 0;
  45
  46     /* FIXME: we assume stack grows the same way as on i386 */
  47     if (!memory_get_current_stack(&lvalue.addr))
  48         dbg_printf("Bad segment (%d)\n", lvalue.addr.Segment);
  49
  50     dbg_printf("Stack dump:\n");
  51     switch (lvalue.addr.Mode)
  52     {
  53     case AddrModeFlat: /* 32-bit mode */
  54     case AddrMode1632: /* 32-bit mode */
  55         memory_examine(&lvalue, 24, 'x');
  56         break;
  57     case AddrModeReal:  /* 16-bit mode */
  58     case AddrMode1616:
  59         memory_examine(&lvalue, 24, 'w');
  60         break;
  61     }
  62 }
  63
  64 static BOOL stack_set_frame_internal(int newframe)
  65 {
  66     if (newframe >= dbg_curr_thread->num_frames)
  67         newframe = dbg_curr_thread->num_frames - 1;
  68     if (newframe < 0)
  69         newframe = 0;
  70
  71     if (dbg_curr_thread->curr_frame != newframe)
  72     {
  73         IMAGEHLP_STACK_FRAME    ihsf;
  74
  75         dbg_curr_thread->curr_frame = newframe;
  76         stack_get_current_frame(&ihsf);
  77         SymSetContext(dbg_curr_process->handle, &ihsf, NULL);
  78     }
  79     return TRUE;
  80 }
  81
  82 static BOOL stack_get_frame(int nf, IMAGEHLP_STACK_FRAME* ihsf)
  83 {
  84     memset(ihsf, 0, sizeof(*ihsf));
  85     ihsf->InstructionOffset = dbg_curr_thread->frames[nf].linear_pc;
  86     ihsf->FrameOffset = dbg_curr_thread->frames[nf].linear_frame;
  87     return TRUE;
  88 }
  89
  90 BOOL stack_get_current_frame(IMAGEHLP_STACK_FRAME* ihsf)
  91 {
  92     /*
  93      * If we don't have a valid backtrace, then just return.
  94      */
  95     if (dbg_curr_thread->frames == NULL) return FALSE;
  96     return stack_get_frame(dbg_curr_thread->curr_frame, ihsf);
  97 }
  98
  99 BOOL stack_get_register_current_frame(unsigned regno, DWORD** pval)
 100 {
 101     enum be_cpu_addr            kind;
 102
 103     if (dbg_curr_thread->frames == NULL) return FALSE;
 104
 105     if (!be_cpu->get_register_info(regno, &kind)) return FALSE;
 106
 107     switch (kind)
 108     {
 109     case be_cpu_addr_pc:
 110         *pval = &dbg_curr_thread->frames[dbg_curr_thread->curr_frame].linear_pc;
 111         break;
 112     case be_cpu_addr_stack:
 113         *pval = &dbg_curr_thread->frames[dbg_curr_thread->curr_frame].linear_stack;
 114         break;
 115     case be_cpu_addr_frame:
 116         *pval = &dbg_curr_thread->frames[dbg_curr_thread->curr_frame].linear_frame;
 117         break;
 118     }
 119     return TRUE;
 120 }
 121
 122 BOOL stack_set_frame(int newframe)
 123 {
 124     ADDRESS64   addr;
 125     if (!stack_set_frame_internal(newframe)) return FALSE;
 126     addr.Mode = AddrModeFlat;
 127     addr.Offset = (unsigned long)memory_to_linear_addr(&dbg_curr_thread->frames[dbg_curr_thread->curr_frame].addr_pc);
 128     source_list_from_addr(&addr, 0);
 129     return TRUE;
 130 }
 131
 132 /******************************************************************
 133  *              stack_get_current_symbol
 134  *
 135  * Retrieves the symbol information for the current frame element
 136  */
 137 BOOL stack_get_current_symbol(SYMBOL_INFO* symbol)
 138 {
 139     IMAGEHLP_STACK_FRAME        ihsf;
 140     DWORD64                     disp;
 141
 142     if (!stack_get_current_frame(&ihsf)) return FALSE;
 143     return SymFromAddr(dbg_curr_process->handle, ihsf.InstructionOffset,
 144                        &disp, symbol);
 145 }
 146
 147 static BOOL CALLBACK stack_read_mem(HANDLE hProc, DWORD64 addr,
 148                                     PVOID buffer, DWORD size, PDWORD written)
 149 {
 150     SIZE_T sz;
 151     BOOL ret;
 152
 153     struct dbg_process* pcs = dbg_get_process_h(hProc);
 154     if (!pcs) return FALSE;
 155     ret = pcs->process_io->read(hProc, (const void*)(DWORD_PTR)addr, buffer,
 156                                 size, &sz);
 157     if (written != NULL) *written = sz;
 158     return ret;
 159 }
 160
 161 /******************************************************************
 162  *              stack_fetch_frames
 163  *
 164  * Do a backtrace on the current thread
 165  */
 166 unsigned stack_fetch_frames(void)
 167 {
 168     STACKFRAME64 sf;
 169     unsigned     nf = 0;
 170     /* as native stackwalk can modify the context passed to it, simply copy
 171      * it to avoid any damage
 172      */
 173     CONTEXT      ctx = dbg_context;
 174
 175     HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, dbg_curr_thread->frames);
 176     dbg_curr_thread->frames = NULL;
 177
 178     memset(&sf, 0, sizeof(sf));
 179     memory_get_current_frame(&sf.AddrFrame);
 180     memory_get_current_pc(&sf.AddrPC);
 181
 182     /* don't confuse StackWalk by passing in inconsistent addresses */
 183     if ((sf.AddrPC.Mode == AddrModeFlat) && (sf.AddrFrame.Mode != AddrModeFlat))
 184     {
 185         sf.AddrFrame.Offset = (ULONG_PTR)memory_to_linear_addr(&sf.AddrFrame);
 186         sf.AddrFrame.Mode = AddrModeFlat;
 187     }
 188
 189     while (StackWalk64(IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386, dbg_curr_process->handle,
 190                        dbg_curr_thread->handle, &sf, &ctx, stack_read_mem,
 191                        SymFunctionTableAccess64, SymGetModuleBase64, NULL))
 192     {
 193         dbg_curr_thread->frames = dbg_heap_realloc(dbg_curr_thread->frames,
 194                                                    (nf + 1) * sizeof(dbg_curr_thread->frames[0]));
 195
 196         dbg_curr_thread->frames[nf].addr_pc      = sf.AddrPC;
 197         dbg_curr_thread->frames[nf].linear_pc    = (DWORD)memory_to_linear_addr(&sf.AddrPC);
 198         dbg_curr_thread->frames[nf].addr_frame   = sf.AddrFrame;
 199         dbg_curr_thread->frames[nf].linear_frame = (DWORD)memory_to_linear_addr(&sf.AddrFrame);
 200         dbg_curr_thread->frames[nf].addr_stack   = sf.AddrStack;
 201         dbg_curr_thread->frames[nf].linear_stack = (DWORD)memory_to_linear_addr(&sf.AddrStack);
 202         nf++;
 203         /* we've probably gotten ourselves into an infinite loop so bail */
 204         if (nf > 200) break;
 205     }
 206     dbg_curr_thread->curr_frame = -1;
 207     dbg_curr_thread->num_frames = nf;
 208     stack_set_frame_internal(0);
 209     return nf;
 210 }
 211
 212 struct sym_enum
 213 {
 214     DWORD       frame;
 215     BOOL        first;
 216 };
 217
 218 static BOOL WINAPI sym_enum_cb(PSYMBOL_INFO sym_info, ULONG size, PVOID user)
 219 {
 220     struct sym_enum*    se = user;
 221
 222     if (sym_info->Flags & SYMFLAG_PARAMETER)
 223     {
 224         if (!se->first) dbg_printf(", "); else se->first = FALSE;
 225         symbol_print_local(sym_info, se->frame, FALSE);
 226     }
 227     return TRUE;
 228 }
 229
 230 static void stack_print_addr_and_args(int nf)
 231 {
 232     char                        buffer[sizeof(SYMBOL_INFO) + 256];
 233     SYMBOL_INFO*                si = (SYMBOL_INFO*)buffer;
 234     IMAGEHLP_STACK_FRAME        ihsf;
 235     IMAGEHLP_LINE               il;
 236     IMAGEHLP_MODULE             im;
 237     DWORD64                     disp64;
 238
 239     print_bare_address(&dbg_curr_thread->frames[nf].addr_pc);
 240
 241     stack_get_frame(nf, &ihsf);
 242
 243     /* grab module where symbol is. If we don't have a module, we cannot print more */
 244     im.SizeOfStruct = sizeof(im);
 245     if (!SymGetModuleInfo(dbg_curr_process->handle, ihsf.InstructionOffset, &im))
 246         return;
 247
 248     si->SizeOfStruct = sizeof(*si);
 249     si->MaxNameLen   = 256;
 250     if (SymFromAddr(dbg_curr_process->handle, ihsf.InstructionOffset, &disp64, si))
 251     {
 252         struct sym_enum se;
 253         DWORD           disp;
 254
 255         dbg_printf(" %s", si->Name);
 256         if (disp64) dbg_printf("+0x%lx", (DWORD_PTR)disp64);
 257
 258         SymSetContext(dbg_curr_process->handle, &ihsf, NULL);
 259         se.first = TRUE;
 260         se.frame = ihsf.FrameOffset;
 261         dbg_printf("(");
 262         SymEnumSymbols(dbg_curr_process->handle, 0, NULL, sym_enum_cb, &se);
 263         dbg_printf(")");
 264
 265         il.SizeOfStruct = sizeof(il);
 266         if (SymGetLineFromAddr(dbg_curr_process->handle, ihsf.InstructionOffset,
 267                                &disp, &il))
 268             dbg_printf(" [%s:%u]", il.FileName, il.LineNumber);
 269         dbg_printf(" in %s", im.ModuleName);
 270     }
 271     else dbg_printf(" in %s (+0x%lx)",
 272                     im.ModuleName, (DWORD_PTR)(ihsf.InstructionOffset - im.BaseOfImage));
 273 }
 274
 275 /******************************************************************
 276  *              backtrace
 277  *
 278  * Do a backtrace on the current thread
 279  */
 280 static void backtrace(void)
 281 {
 282     unsigned                    cf = dbg_curr_thread->curr_frame;
 283     IMAGEHLP_STACK_FRAME        ihsf;
 284
 285     dbg_printf("Backtrace:\n");
 286     for (dbg_curr_thread->curr_frame = 0;
 287          dbg_curr_thread->curr_frame < dbg_curr_thread->num_frames;
 288          dbg_curr_thread->curr_frame++)
 289     {
 290         dbg_printf("%s%d ",
 291                    (cf == dbg_curr_thread->curr_frame ? "=>" : "  "),
 292                    dbg_curr_thread->curr_frame);
 293         stack_print_addr_and_args(dbg_curr_thread->curr_frame);
 294         dbg_printf(" (");
 295         print_bare_address(&dbg_curr_thread->frames[dbg_curr_thread->curr_frame].addr_frame);
 296         dbg_printf(")\n");
 297     }
 298     /* reset context to current stack frame */
 299     dbg_curr_thread->curr_frame = cf;
 300     if (!dbg_curr_thread->frames) return;
 301     stack_get_frame(dbg_curr_thread->curr_frame, &ihsf);
 302     SymSetContext(dbg_curr_process->handle, &ihsf, NULL);
 303 }
 304
 305 /******************************************************************
 306  *              backtrace_tid
 307  *
 308  * Do a backtrace on a thread from its process and its identifier
 309  * (preserves current thread and context information)
 310  */
 311 static void backtrace_tid(struct dbg_process* pcs, DWORD tid)
 312 {
 313     struct dbg_thread*  thread = dbg_curr_thread;
 314
 315     if (!(dbg_curr_thread = dbg_get_thread(pcs, tid)))
 316         dbg_printf("Unknown thread id (%04x) in process (%04x)\n", tid, pcs->pid);
 317     else
 318     {
 319         CONTEXT saved_ctx = dbg_context;
 320
 321         dbg_curr_tid = dbg_curr_thread->tid;
 322         memset(&dbg_context, 0, sizeof(dbg_context));
 323         dbg_context.ContextFlags = CONTEXT_FULL;
 324         if (SuspendThread(dbg_curr_thread->handle) != -1)
 325         {
 326             if (!GetThreadContext(dbg_curr_thread->handle, &dbg_context))
 327             {
 328                 dbg_printf("Can't get context for thread %04x in current process\n",
 329                            tid);
 330             }
 331             else
 332             {
 333                 stack_fetch_frames();
 334                 backtrace();
 335             }
 336             ResumeThread(dbg_curr_thread->handle);
 337         }
 338         else dbg_printf("Can't suspend thread %04x in current process\n", tid);
 339         dbg_context = saved_ctx;
 340     }
 341     dbg_curr_thread = thread;
 342     dbg_curr_tid = thread ? thread->tid : 0;
 343 }
 344
 345 /******************************************************************
 346  *              backtrace_all
 347  *
 348  * Do a backtrace on every running thread in the system (except the debugger)
 349  * (preserves current process information)
 350  */
 351 static void backtrace_all(void)
 352 {
 353     struct dbg_process* process = dbg_curr_process;
 354     struct dbg_thread*  thread = dbg_curr_thread;
 355     CONTEXT             ctx = dbg_context;
 356     DWORD               cpid = dbg_curr_pid;
 357     THREADENTRY32       entry;
 358     HANDLE              snapshot = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPTHREAD, 0);
 359
 360     if (snapshot == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
 361     {
 362         dbg_printf("Unable to create toolhelp snapshot\n");
 363         return;
 364     }
 365
 366     entry.dwSize = sizeof(entry);
 367     if (Thread32First(snapshot, &entry))
 368     {
 369         do
 370         {
 371             if (entry.th32OwnerProcessID == GetCurrentProcessId()) continue;
 372             if (dbg_curr_process && dbg_curr_pid != entry.th32OwnerProcessID &&
 373                 cpid != dbg_curr_pid)
 374                 dbg_curr_process->process_io->close_process(dbg_curr_process, FALSE);
 375
 376             if (entry.th32OwnerProcessID == cpid)
 377             {
 378                 dbg_curr_process = process;
 379                 dbg_curr_pid = cpid;
 380             }
 381             else if (entry.th32OwnerProcessID != dbg_curr_pid)
 382             {
 383                 if (!dbg_attach_debuggee(entry.th32OwnerProcessID, FALSE))
 384                 {
 385                     dbg_printf("\nwarning: could not attach to %04x\n",
 386                                entry.th32OwnerProcessID);
 387                     continue;
 388                 }
 389                 dbg_curr_pid = dbg_curr_process->pid;
 390                 dbg_active_wait_for_first_exception();
 391             }
 392
 393             dbg_printf("\nBacktracing for thread %04x in process %04x (%s):\n",
 394                        entry.th32ThreadID, dbg_curr_pid,
 395                        dbg_W2A(dbg_curr_process->imageName, -1));
 396             backtrace_tid(dbg_curr_process, entry.th32ThreadID);
 397         }
 398         while (Thread32Next(snapshot, &entry));
 399
 400         if (dbg_curr_process && cpid != dbg_curr_pid)
 401             dbg_curr_process->process_io->close_process(dbg_curr_process, FALSE);
 402     }
 403     CloseHandle(snapshot);
 404     dbg_curr_process = process;
 405     dbg_curr_pid = cpid;
 406     dbg_curr_thread = thread;
 407     dbg_curr_tid = thread ? thread->tid : 0;
 408     dbg_context = ctx;
 409 }
 410
 411 void stack_backtrace(DWORD tid)
 412 {
 413     /* backtrace every thread in every process except the debugger itself,
 414      * invoking via "bt all"
 415      */
 416     if (tid == -1) return backtrace_all();
 417
 418     if (!dbg_curr_process)
 419     {
 420         dbg_printf("You must be attached to a process to run this command.\n");
 421         return;
 422     }
 423
 424     if (tid == dbg_curr_tid)
 425     {
 426         backtrace();
 427     }
 428     else
 429     {
 430         backtrace_tid(dbg_curr_process, tid);
 431     }
 432 }