4 * Copyright 1998 Ove Kåven
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 * Note: This code hasn't been completely cleaned up yet.
24 #include "wine/port.h"
35 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
38 # include <sys/time.h>
42 #include "wine/winbase16.h"
46 #include "wine/debug.h"
51 WINE_DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(module
);
53 static BOOL DOSVM_isdosexe
;
55 /**********************************************************************
58 * Return TRUE if we are in Windows process.
60 BOOL
DOSVM_IsWin16(void)
62 return DOSVM_isdosexe
? FALSE
: TRUE
;
67 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
68 # include <sys/mman.h>
71 /* define this to try mapping through /proc/pid/mem instead of a temp file,
72 but Linus doesn't like mmapping /proc/pid/mem, so it doesn't work for me */
75 #define BIOS_DATA_SEGMENT 0x40
78 #define SEG16(ptr,seg) ((LPVOID)((BYTE*)ptr+((DWORD)(seg)<<4)))
79 #define SEGPTR16(ptr,segptr) ((LPVOID)((BYTE*)ptr+((DWORD)SELECTOROF(segptr)<<4)+OFFSETOF(segptr)))
81 /* structures for EXEC */
103 /* global variables */
107 static WORD init_cs
,init_ip
,init_ss
,init_sp
;
108 static HANDLE dosvm_thread
, loop_thread
;
109 static DWORD dosvm_tid
, loop_tid
;
111 static void MZ_Launch( LPCSTR cmdtail
, int length
);
112 static BOOL
MZ_InitTask(void);
114 static void MZ_CreatePSP( LPVOID lpPSP
, WORD env
, WORD par
)
118 psp
->int20
=0x20CD; /* int 20 */
119 /* some programs use this to calculate how much memory they need */
120 psp
->nextParagraph
=0x9FFF; /* FIXME: use a real value */
121 /* FIXME: dispatcher */
122 psp
->savedint22
= DOSVM_GetRMHandler(0x22);
123 psp
->savedint23
= DOSVM_GetRMHandler(0x23);
124 psp
->savedint24
= DOSVM_GetRMHandler(0x24);
126 psp
->environment
=env
;
127 /* FIXME: more PSP stuff */
130 static void MZ_FillPSP( LPVOID lpPSP
, LPCSTR cmdtail
, int length
)
136 WARN( "Command tail truncated! (length %d)\n", length
);
140 psp
->cmdLine
[0] = length
;
143 * Length of exactly 127 bytes means that full command line is
144 * stored in environment variable CMDLINE and PSP contains
145 * command tail truncated to 126 bytes.
151 memmove(psp
->cmdLine
+1, cmdtail
, length
);
153 psp
->cmdLine
[length
+1] = '\r';
155 /* FIXME: more PSP stuff */
158 static WORD
MZ_InitEnvironment( LPCSTR env
, LPCSTR name
)
165 /* get size of environment block */
166 while (env
[sz
++]) sz
+=strlen(env
+sz
)+1;
169 envblk
=DOSMEM_GetBlock(sz
+sizeof(WORD
)+strlen(name
)+1,&seg
);
172 memcpy(envblk
,env
,sz
);
174 /* DOS 3.x: the block contains 1 additional string */
175 *(WORD
*)(envblk
+sz
)=1;
176 /* being the program name itself */
177 strcpy(envblk
+sz
+sizeof(WORD
),name
);
181 static BOOL
MZ_InitMemory(void)
183 /* initialize the memory */
184 TRACE("Initializing DOS memory structures\n");
186 DOSDEV_InstallDOSDevices();
191 static BOOL
MZ_DoLoadImage( HANDLE hFile
, LPCSTR filename
, OverlayBlock
*oblk
)
193 IMAGE_DOS_HEADER mz_header
;
194 DWORD image_start
,image_size
,min_size
,max_size
,avail
;
195 BYTE
*psp_start
,*load_start
,*oldenv
;
196 int x
, old_com
=0, alloc
;
198 WORD env_seg
, load_seg
, rel_seg
, oldpsp_seg
;
202 /* DOS process already running, inherit from it */
203 PDB16
* par_psp
= (PDB16
*)((DWORD
)DOSVM_psp
<< 4);
205 oldenv
= (LPBYTE
)((DWORD
)par_psp
->environment
<< 4);
206 oldpsp_seg
= DOSVM_psp
;
208 /* allocate new DOS process, inheriting from Wine environment */
210 oldenv
= GetEnvironmentStringsA();
214 SetFilePointer(hFile
,0,NULL
,FILE_BEGIN
);
215 if ( !ReadFile(hFile
,&mz_header
,sizeof(mz_header
),&len
,NULL
)
216 || len
!= sizeof(mz_header
)
217 || mz_header
.e_magic
!= IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE
) {
218 char *p
= strrchr( filename
, '.' );
219 if (!p
|| strcasecmp( p
, ".com" )) /* check for .COM extension */
221 SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_FORMAT
);
224 old_com
=1; /* assume .COM file */
226 image_size
=GetFileSize(hFile
,NULL
);
227 min_size
=0x10000; max_size
=0x100000;
229 mz_header
.e_ss
=0; mz_header
.e_sp
=0xFFFE;
230 mz_header
.e_cs
=0; mz_header
.e_ip
=0x100;
232 /* calculate load size */
233 image_start
=mz_header
.e_cparhdr
<<4;
234 image_size
=mz_header
.e_cp
<<9; /* pages are 512 bytes */
235 /* From Ralf Brown Interrupt List: If the word at offset 02h is 4, it should
236 * be treated as 00h, since pre-1.10 versions of the MS linker set it that
238 if ((mz_header
.e_cblp
!=0)&&(mz_header
.e_cblp
!=4)) image_size
-=512-mz_header
.e_cblp
;
239 image_size
-=image_start
;
240 min_size
=image_size
+((DWORD
)mz_header
.e_minalloc
<<4)+(PSP_SIZE
<<4);
241 max_size
=image_size
+((DWORD
)mz_header
.e_maxalloc
<<4)+(PSP_SIZE
<<4);
244 if (alloc
) MZ_InitMemory();
247 /* load overlay into preallocated memory */
248 load_seg
=oblk
->load_seg
;
249 rel_seg
=oblk
->rel_seg
;
250 load_start
=(LPBYTE
)((DWORD
)load_seg
<<4);
252 /* allocate environment block */
253 env_seg
=MZ_InitEnvironment(oldenv
, filename
);
255 /* allocate memory for the executable */
256 TRACE("Allocating DOS memory (min=%ld, max=%ld)\n",min_size
,max_size
);
257 avail
=DOSMEM_Available();
258 if (avail
<min_size
) {
259 ERR("insufficient DOS memory\n");
260 SetLastError(ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY
);
263 if (avail
>max_size
) avail
=max_size
;
264 psp_start
=DOSMEM_GetBlock(avail
,&DOSVM_psp
);
266 ERR("error allocating DOS memory\n");
267 SetLastError(ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY
);
270 load_seg
=DOSVM_psp
+(old_com
?0:PSP_SIZE
);
272 load_start
=psp_start
+(PSP_SIZE
<<4);
273 MZ_CreatePSP(psp_start
, env_seg
, oldpsp_seg
);
276 /* load executable image */
277 TRACE("loading DOS %s image, %08lx bytes\n",old_com
?"COM":"EXE",image_size
);
278 SetFilePointer(hFile
,image_start
,NULL
,FILE_BEGIN
);
279 if (!ReadFile(hFile
,load_start
,image_size
,&len
,NULL
) || len
!= image_size
) {
280 /* check if this is due to the workaround for the pre-1.10 MS linker and we
281 realy had only 4 bytes on the last page */
282 if (mz_header
.e_cblp
!= 4 || image_size
- len
!= 512 - 4) {
283 SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_FORMAT
);
288 if (mz_header
.e_crlc
) {
289 /* load relocation table */
290 TRACE("loading DOS EXE relocation table, %d entries\n",mz_header
.e_crlc
);
291 /* FIXME: is this too slow without read buffering? */
292 SetFilePointer(hFile
,mz_header
.e_lfarlc
,NULL
,FILE_BEGIN
);
293 for (x
=0; x
<mz_header
.e_crlc
; x
++) {
294 if (!ReadFile(hFile
,&reloc
,sizeof(reloc
),&len
,NULL
) || len
!= sizeof(reloc
)) {
295 SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_FORMAT
);
298 *(WORD
*)SEGPTR16(load_start
,reloc
)+=rel_seg
;
303 init_cs
= load_seg
+mz_header
.e_cs
;
304 init_ip
= mz_header
.e_ip
;
305 init_ss
= load_seg
+mz_header
.e_ss
;
306 init_sp
= mz_header
.e_sp
;
308 TRACE("entry point: %04x:%04x\n",init_cs
,init_ip
);
311 if (alloc
&& !MZ_InitTask()) {
312 SetLastError(ERROR_GEN_FAILURE
);
319 DOSVM_psp
= oldpsp_seg
;
324 /***********************************************************************
325 * wine_load_dos_exe (WINEDOS.@)
327 * Called from WineVDM when a new real-mode DOS process is started.
328 * Loads DOS program into memory and executes the program.
330 void WINAPI
wine_load_dos_exe( LPCSTR filename
, LPCSTR cmdline
)
332 char dos_cmdtail
[126];
335 HANDLE hFile
= CreateFileA( filename
, GENERIC_READ
, FILE_SHARE_READ
,
336 NULL
, OPEN_EXISTING
, 0, 0 );
337 if (hFile
== INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
) return;
338 DOSVM_isdosexe
= TRUE
;
340 if(cmdline
&& *cmdline
)
342 dos_length
= strlen(cmdline
);
343 memmove( dos_cmdtail
+ 1, cmdline
,
344 (dos_length
< 125) ? dos_length
: 125 );
346 /* Non-empty command tail always starts with at least one space. */
347 dos_cmdtail
[0] = ' ';
351 * If command tail is longer than 126 characters,
352 * set tail length to 127 and fill CMDLINE environment variable
353 * with full command line (this includes filename).
355 if (dos_length
> 126)
357 char *cmd
= HeapAlloc( GetProcessHeap(), 0,
358 dos_length
+ strlen(filename
) + 4 );
365 * Append filename. If path includes spaces, quote the path.
367 if (strchr(filename
, ' '))
370 strcpy( ptr
, filename
);
371 ptr
+= strlen(filename
);
376 strcpy( ptr
, filename
);
377 ptr
+= strlen(filename
);
381 * Append command tail.
383 if (cmdline
[0] != ' ')
385 strcpy( ptr
, cmdline
);
388 * Set environment variable. This will be passed to
391 if (!SetEnvironmentVariableA( "CMDLINE", cmd
))
393 HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, cmd
);
397 HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, cmd
);
402 if (MZ_DoLoadImage( hFile
, filename
, NULL
))
403 MZ_Launch( dos_cmdtail
, dos_length
);
406 /***********************************************************************
409 * this may only be called from existing DOS processes
411 BOOL WINAPI
MZ_Exec( CONTEXT86
*context
, LPCSTR filename
, BYTE func
, LPVOID paramblk
)
415 PROCESS_INFORMATION pe
;
420 if(!GetBinaryTypeA(filename
, &binType
)) /* determine what kind of binary this is */
422 return FALSE
; /* binary is not an executable */
425 /* handle non-dos executables */
426 if(binType
!= SCS_DOS_BINARY
)
428 if(func
== 0) /* load and execute */
432 LPBYTE psp_start
= (LPBYTE
)((DWORD
)DOSVM_psp
<< 4);
433 PDB16
*psp
= (PDB16
*)psp_start
;
434 ExecBlock
*blk
= (ExecBlock
*)paramblk
;
435 LPBYTE cmdline
= PTR_REAL_TO_LIN(SELECTOROF(blk
->cmdline
),OFFSETOF(blk
->cmdline
));
436 LPBYTE envblock
= PTR_REAL_TO_LIN(psp
->environment
, 0);
437 int cmdLength
= cmdline
[0];
440 * If cmdLength is 127, command tail is truncated and environment
441 * variable CMDLINE should contain full command line
442 * (this includes filename).
444 if (cmdLength
== 127)
446 FIXME( "CMDLINE argument passing is unimplemented.\n" );
447 cmdLength
= 126; /* FIXME */
450 fullCmdLength
= (strlen(filename
) + 1) + cmdLength
+ 1; /* filename + space + cmdline + terminating null character */
452 fullCmdLine
= HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, fullCmdLength
);
453 if(!fullCmdLine
) return FALSE
; /* return false on memory alloc failure */
455 /* build the full command line from the executable file and the command line being passed in */
456 snprintf(fullCmdLine
, fullCmdLength
, "%s ", filename
); /* start off with the executable filename and a space */
457 memcpy(fullCmdLine
+ strlen(fullCmdLine
), cmdline
+ 1, cmdLength
); /* append cmdline onto the end */
458 fullCmdLine
[fullCmdLength
- 1] = 0; /* null terminate string */
460 ZeroMemory (&st
, sizeof(STARTUPINFOA
));
461 st
.cb
= sizeof(STARTUPINFOA
);
462 ret
= CreateProcessA (NULL
, fullCmdLine
, NULL
, NULL
, TRUE
, 0, envblock
, NULL
, &st
, &pe
);
464 /* wait for the app to finish and clean up PROCESS_INFORMATION handles */
467 WaitForSingleObject(pe
.hProcess
, INFINITE
); /* wait here until the child process is complete */
468 CloseHandle(pe
.hProcess
);
469 CloseHandle(pe
.hThread
);
472 HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, fullCmdLine
); /* free the memory we allocated */
476 FIXME("EXEC type of %d not implemented for non-dos executables\n", func
);
481 } /* if(binType != SCS_DOS_BINARY) */
484 /* handle dos executables */
486 hFile
= CreateFileA( filename
, GENERIC_READ
, FILE_SHARE_READ
,
487 NULL
, OPEN_EXISTING
, 0, 0);
488 if (hFile
== INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
) return FALSE
;
491 case 0: /* load and execute */
492 case 1: /* load but don't execute */
494 /* save current process's return SS:SP now */
495 LPBYTE psp_start
= (LPBYTE
)((DWORD
)DOSVM_psp
<< 4);
496 PDB16
*psp
= (PDB16
*)psp_start
;
497 psp
->saveStack
= (DWORD
)MAKESEGPTR(context
->SegSs
, LOWORD(context
->Esp
));
499 ret
= MZ_DoLoadImage( hFile
, filename
, NULL
);
501 /* MZ_LoadImage created a new PSP and loaded new values into it,
502 * let's work on the new values now */
503 LPBYTE psp_start
= (LPBYTE
)((DWORD
)DOSVM_psp
<< 4);
504 ExecBlock
*blk
= (ExecBlock
*)paramblk
;
505 LPBYTE cmdline
= PTR_REAL_TO_LIN(SELECTOROF(blk
->cmdline
),OFFSETOF(blk
->cmdline
));
507 /* First character contains the length of the command line. */
508 MZ_FillPSP(psp_start
, cmdline
+ 1, cmdline
[0]);
510 /* the lame MS-DOS engineers decided that the return address should be in int22 */
511 DOSVM_SetRMHandler(0x22, (FARPROC16
)MAKESEGPTR(context
->SegCs
, LOWORD(context
->Eip
)));
513 /* don't execute, just return startup state */
516 * For function 01h, the AX value to be passed to the child program
517 * is put on top of the child's stack
521 stack
= (LPBYTE
) CTX_SEG_OFF_TO_LIN(context
, init_ss
, init_sp
);
522 /* FIXME: push AX correctly */
523 stack
[0] = 0x00; /* push AL */
524 stack
[1] = 0x00; /* push AH */
526 blk
->init_cs
= init_cs
;
527 blk
->init_ip
= init_ip
;
528 blk
->init_ss
= init_ss
;
529 blk
->init_sp
= init_sp
;
531 /* execute by making us return to new process */
532 context
->SegCs
= init_cs
;
533 context
->Eip
= init_ip
;
534 context
->SegSs
= init_ss
;
535 context
->Esp
= init_sp
;
536 context
->SegDs
= DOSVM_psp
;
537 context
->SegEs
= DOSVM_psp
;
542 case 3: /* load overlay */
544 OverlayBlock
*blk
= (OverlayBlock
*)paramblk
;
545 ret
= MZ_DoLoadImage( hFile
, filename
, blk
);
549 FIXME("EXEC load type %d not implemented\n", func
);
550 SetLastError(ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION
);
557 /***********************************************************************
560 void WINAPI
MZ_AllocDPMITask( void )
566 /***********************************************************************
569 void WINAPI
MZ_RunInThread( PAPCFUNC proc
, ULONG_PTR arg
)
577 event
= CreateEventA(NULL
, TRUE
, FALSE
, NULL
);
578 PostThreadMessageA(loop_tid
, WM_USER
, (WPARAM
)event
, (LPARAM
)&spc
);
579 WaitForSingleObject(event
, INFINITE
);
585 static DWORD WINAPI
MZ_DOSVM( LPVOID lpExtra
)
590 dosvm_pid
= getpid();
592 memset( &context
, 0, sizeof(context
) );
593 context
.SegCs
= init_cs
;
594 context
.Eip
= init_ip
;
595 context
.SegSs
= init_ss
;
596 context
.Esp
= init_sp
;
597 context
.SegDs
= DOSVM_psp
;
598 context
.SegEs
= DOSVM_psp
;
599 context
.EFlags
= V86_FLAG
| VIF_MASK
;
600 DOSVM_SetTimer(0x10000);
601 ret
= DOSVM_Enter( &context
);
607 static BOOL
MZ_InitTask(void)
609 if (!DuplicateHandle(GetCurrentProcess(), GetCurrentThread(),
610 GetCurrentProcess(), &loop_thread
,
611 0, FALSE
, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS
))
613 dosvm_thread
= CreateThread(NULL
, 0, MZ_DOSVM
, NULL
, CREATE_SUSPENDED
, &dosvm_tid
);
615 CloseHandle(loop_thread
);
619 loop_tid
= GetCurrentThreadId();
623 static void MZ_Launch( LPCSTR cmdtail
, int length
)
625 TDB
*pTask
= GlobalLock16( GetCurrentTask() );
626 BYTE
*psp_start
= PTR_REAL_TO_LIN( DOSVM_psp
, 0 );
630 MZ_FillPSP(psp_start
, cmdtail
, length
);
631 pTask
->flags
|= TDBF_WINOLDAP
;
633 /* DTA is set to PSP:0080h when a program is started. */
634 pTask
->dta
= MAKESEGPTR( DOSVM_psp
, 0x80 );
636 GetpWin16Lock( &lock
);
637 _LeaveSysLevel( lock
);
639 ResumeThread(dosvm_thread
);
640 rv
= DOSVM_Loop(dosvm_thread
);
642 CloseHandle(dosvm_thread
);
643 dosvm_thread
= 0; dosvm_tid
= 0;
644 CloseHandle(loop_thread
);
645 loop_thread
= 0; loop_tid
= 0;
651 /***********************************************************************
654 void WINAPI
MZ_Exit( CONTEXT86
*context
, BOOL cs_psp
, WORD retval
)
657 WORD psp_seg
= cs_psp
? context
->SegCs
: DOSVM_psp
;
658 LPBYTE psp_start
= (LPBYTE
)((DWORD
)psp_seg
<< 4);
659 PDB16
*psp
= (PDB16
*)psp_start
;
660 WORD parpsp
= psp
->parentPSP
; /* check for parent DOS process */
662 /* retrieve parent's return address */
663 FARPROC16 retaddr
= DOSVM_GetRMHandler(0x22);
664 /* restore interrupts */
665 DOSVM_SetRMHandler(0x22, psp
->savedint22
);
666 DOSVM_SetRMHandler(0x23, psp
->savedint23
);
667 DOSVM_SetRMHandler(0x24, psp
->savedint24
);
668 /* FIXME: deallocate file handles etc */
669 /* free process's associated memory
670 * FIXME: walk memory and deallocate all blocks owned by process */
671 DOSMEM_FreeBlock( PTR_REAL_TO_LIN(psp
->environment
,0) );
672 DOSMEM_FreeBlock( PTR_REAL_TO_LIN(DOSVM_psp
,0) );
673 /* switch to parent's PSP */
675 psp_start
= (LPBYTE
)((DWORD
)parpsp
<< 4);
676 psp
= (PDB16
*)psp_start
;
677 /* now return to parent */
678 DOSVM_retval
= retval
;
679 context
->SegCs
= SELECTOROF(retaddr
);
680 context
->Eip
= OFFSETOF(retaddr
);
681 context
->SegSs
= SELECTOROF(psp
->saveStack
);
682 context
->Esp
= OFFSETOF(psp
->saveStack
);
685 TRACE("killing DOS task\n");
687 ExitThread( retval
);
691 /***********************************************************************
694 BOOL WINAPI
MZ_Current( void )
696 return (dosvm_pid
!= 0); /* FIXME: do a better check */
699 #else /* !MZ_SUPPORTED */
701 /***********************************************************************
702 * wine_load_dos_exe (WINEDOS.@)
704 void WINAPI
wine_load_dos_exe( LPCSTR filename
, LPCSTR cmdline
)
706 WARN("DOS executables not supported on this platform\n");
707 SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_FORMAT
);
710 /***********************************************************************
713 BOOL WINAPI
MZ_Exec( CONTEXT86
*context
, LPCSTR filename
, BYTE func
, LPVOID paramblk
)
716 SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_FORMAT
);
720 /***********************************************************************
723 void WINAPI
MZ_AllocDPMITask( void )
725 ERR("Actual real-mode calls not supported on this platform!\n");
728 /***********************************************************************
731 void WINAPI
MZ_RunInThread( PAPCFUNC proc
, ULONG_PTR arg
)
736 /***********************************************************************
739 void WINAPI
MZ_Exit( CONTEXT86
*context
, BOOL cs_psp
, WORD retval
)
741 ExitThread( retval
);
744 /***********************************************************************
747 BOOL WINAPI
MZ_Current( void )
752 #endif /* !MZ_SUPPORTED */