2 * msvcrt.dll exception handling
4 * Copyright 2000 Jon Griffiths
5 * Copyright 2005 Juan Lang
7 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
21 * FIXME: Incomplete support for nested exceptions/try block cleanup.
25 #include "wine/port.h"
32 #include "wine/exception.h"
36 #include "wine/debug.h"
38 WINE_DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(seh
);
40 /* VC++ extensions to Win32 SEH */
41 typedef struct _SCOPETABLE
44 int (*lpfnFilter
)(PEXCEPTION_POINTERS
);
45 int (*lpfnHandler
)(void);
46 } SCOPETABLE
, *PSCOPETABLE
;
48 typedef struct _MSVCRT_EXCEPTION_FRAME
50 EXCEPTION_REGISTRATION_RECORD
*prev
;
51 void (*handler
)(PEXCEPTION_RECORD
, EXCEPTION_REGISTRATION_RECORD
*,
52 PCONTEXT
, PEXCEPTION_RECORD
);
53 PSCOPETABLE scopetable
;
56 PEXCEPTION_POINTERS xpointers
;
57 } MSVCRT_EXCEPTION_FRAME
;
59 #define TRYLEVEL_END (-1) /* End of trylevel list */
61 #if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__i386__)
62 static inline void call_finally_block( void *code_block
, void *base_ptr
)
64 __asm__
__volatile__ ("movl %1,%%ebp; call *%%eax"
65 : : "a" (code_block
), "g" (base_ptr
));
68 static inline int call_filter( int (*func
)(PEXCEPTION_POINTERS
), void *arg
, void *ebp
)
71 __asm__
__volatile__ ("pushl %%ebp; pushl %3; movl %2,%%ebp; call *%%eax; popl %%ebp; popl %%ebp"
73 : "0" (func
), "r" (ebp
), "r" (arg
)
74 : "ecx", "edx", "memory" );
78 static inline int call_unwind_func( int (*func
)(void), void *ebp
)
81 __asm__
__volatile__ ("pushl %%ebp\n\t"
92 : "0" (func
), "r" (ebp
)
93 : "ecx", "edx", "memory" );
102 static DWORD
MSVCRT_nested_handler(PEXCEPTION_RECORD rec
,
103 EXCEPTION_REGISTRATION_RECORD
* frame
,
105 EXCEPTION_REGISTRATION_RECORD
** dispatch
)
107 if (!(rec
->ExceptionFlags
& (EH_UNWINDING
| EH_EXIT_UNWIND
)))
108 return ExceptionContinueSearch
;
110 return ExceptionCollidedUnwind
;
114 /*********************************************************************
115 * _EH_prolog (MSVCRT.@)
118 /* Provided for VC++ binary compatibility only */
119 __ASM_GLOBAL_FUNC(_EH_prolog
,
120 __ASM_CFI(".cfi_adjust_cfa_offset 4\n\t") /* skip ret addr */
122 __ASM_CFI(".cfi_adjust_cfa_offset 4\n\t")
124 __ASM_CFI(".cfi_adjust_cfa_offset 4\n\t")
126 __ASM_CFI(".cfi_adjust_cfa_offset 4\n\t")
127 "movl %esp, %fs:0\n\t"
128 "movl 12(%esp), %eax\n\t"
129 "movl %ebp, 12(%esp)\n\t"
130 "leal 12(%esp), %ebp\n\t"
132 __ASM_CFI(".cfi_adjust_cfa_offset 4\n\t")
135 static void msvcrt_local_unwind2(MSVCRT_EXCEPTION_FRAME
* frame
, int trylevel
, void *ebp
)
137 EXCEPTION_REGISTRATION_RECORD reg
;
139 TRACE("(%p,%d,%d)\n",frame
, frame
->trylevel
, trylevel
);
141 /* Register a handler in case of a nested exception */
142 reg
.Handler
= MSVCRT_nested_handler
;
143 reg
.Prev
= NtCurrentTeb()->Tib
.ExceptionList
;
144 __wine_push_frame(®
);
146 while (frame
->trylevel
!= TRYLEVEL_END
&& frame
->trylevel
!= trylevel
)
148 int level
= frame
->trylevel
;
149 frame
->trylevel
= frame
->scopetable
[level
].previousTryLevel
;
150 if (!frame
->scopetable
[level
].lpfnFilter
)
152 TRACE( "__try block cleanup level %d handler %p ebp %p\n",
153 level
, frame
->scopetable
[level
].lpfnHandler
, ebp
);
154 call_unwind_func( frame
->scopetable
[level
].lpfnHandler
, ebp
);
157 __wine_pop_frame(®
);
158 TRACE("unwound OK\n");
161 /*******************************************************************
162 * _local_unwind2 (MSVCRT.@)
164 void CDECL
_local_unwind2(MSVCRT_EXCEPTION_FRAME
* frame
, int trylevel
)
166 msvcrt_local_unwind2( frame
, trylevel
, &frame
->_ebp
);
169 #endif /* __i386__ */
171 /*******************************************************************
172 * _global_unwind2 (MSVCRT.@)
174 void CDECL
_global_unwind2(EXCEPTION_REGISTRATION_RECORD
* frame
)
176 TRACE("(%p)\n",frame
);
177 RtlUnwind( frame
, 0, 0, 0 );
180 /*********************************************************************
181 * _except_handler2 (MSVCRT.@)
183 int CDECL
_except_handler2(PEXCEPTION_RECORD rec
,
184 EXCEPTION_REGISTRATION_RECORD
* frame
,
186 EXCEPTION_REGISTRATION_RECORD
** dispatcher
)
188 FIXME("exception %x flags=%x at %p handler=%p %p %p stub\n",
189 rec
->ExceptionCode
, rec
->ExceptionFlags
, rec
->ExceptionAddress
,
190 frame
->Handler
, context
, dispatcher
);
191 return ExceptionContinueSearch
;
194 /*********************************************************************
195 * _except_handler3 (MSVCRT.@)
197 int CDECL
_except_handler3(PEXCEPTION_RECORD rec
,
198 MSVCRT_EXCEPTION_FRAME
* frame
,
199 PCONTEXT context
, void* dispatcher
)
201 #if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__i386__)
202 int retval
, trylevel
;
203 EXCEPTION_POINTERS exceptPtrs
;
204 PSCOPETABLE pScopeTable
;
206 TRACE("exception %x flags=%x at %p handler=%p %p %p semi-stub\n",
207 rec
->ExceptionCode
, rec
->ExceptionFlags
, rec
->ExceptionAddress
,
208 frame
->handler
, context
, dispatcher
);
210 __asm__
__volatile__ ("cld");
212 if (rec
->ExceptionFlags
& (EH_UNWINDING
| EH_EXIT_UNWIND
))
214 /* Unwinding the current frame */
215 msvcrt_local_unwind2(frame
, TRYLEVEL_END
, &frame
->_ebp
);
216 TRACE("unwound current frame, returning ExceptionContinueSearch\n");
217 return ExceptionContinueSearch
;
221 /* Hunting for handler */
222 exceptPtrs
.ExceptionRecord
= rec
;
223 exceptPtrs
.ContextRecord
= context
;
224 *((DWORD
*)frame
-1) = (DWORD
)&exceptPtrs
;
225 trylevel
= frame
->trylevel
;
226 pScopeTable
= frame
->scopetable
;
228 while (trylevel
!= TRYLEVEL_END
)
230 TRACE( "level %d prev %d filter %p\n", trylevel
, pScopeTable
[trylevel
].previousTryLevel
,
231 pScopeTable
[trylevel
].lpfnFilter
);
232 if (pScopeTable
[trylevel
].lpfnFilter
)
234 retval
= call_filter( pScopeTable
[trylevel
].lpfnFilter
, &exceptPtrs
, &frame
->_ebp
);
236 TRACE("filter returned %s\n", retval
== EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION
?
237 "CONTINUE_EXECUTION" : retval
== EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER
?
238 "EXECUTE_HANDLER" : "CONTINUE_SEARCH");
240 if (retval
== EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION
)
241 return ExceptionContinueExecution
;
243 if (retval
== EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER
)
245 /* Unwind all higher frames, this one will handle the exception */
246 _global_unwind2((EXCEPTION_REGISTRATION_RECORD
*)frame
);
247 msvcrt_local_unwind2(frame
, trylevel
, &frame
->_ebp
);
249 /* Set our trylevel to the enclosing block, and call the __finally
250 * code, which won't return
252 frame
->trylevel
= pScopeTable
[trylevel
].previousTryLevel
;
253 TRACE("__finally block %p\n",pScopeTable
[trylevel
].lpfnHandler
);
254 call_finally_block(pScopeTable
[trylevel
].lpfnHandler
, &frame
->_ebp
);
255 ERR("Returned from __finally block - expect crash!\n");
258 trylevel
= pScopeTable
[trylevel
].previousTryLevel
;
262 FIXME("exception %x flags=%x at %p handler=%p %p %p stub\n",
263 rec
->ExceptionCode
, rec
->ExceptionFlags
, rec
->ExceptionAddress
,
264 frame
->handler
, context
, dispatcher
);
266 TRACE("reached TRYLEVEL_END, returning ExceptionContinueSearch\n");
267 return ExceptionContinueSearch
;
270 /*********************************************************************
271 * _abnormal_termination (MSVCRT.@)
273 int CDECL
_abnormal_termination(void)
275 FIXME("(void)stub\n");
280 * setjmp/longjmp implementation
284 #define MSVCRT_JMP_MAGIC 0x56433230 /* ID value for new jump structure */
285 typedef void (__stdcall
*MSVCRT_unwind_function
)(const struct MSVCRT___JUMP_BUFFER
*);
287 /* define an entrypoint for setjmp/setjmp3 that stores the registers in the jmp buf */
288 /* and then jumps to the C backend function */
289 #define DEFINE_SETJMP_ENTRYPOINT(name) \
290 __ASM_GLOBAL_FUNC( name, \
291 "movl 4(%esp),%ecx\n\t" /* jmp_buf */ \
292 "movl %ebp,0(%ecx)\n\t" /* jmp_buf.Ebp */ \
293 "movl %ebx,4(%ecx)\n\t" /* jmp_buf.Ebx */ \
294 "movl %edi,8(%ecx)\n\t" /* jmp_buf.Edi */ \
295 "movl %esi,12(%ecx)\n\t" /* jmp_buf.Esi */ \
296 "movl %esp,16(%ecx)\n\t" /* jmp_buf.Esp */ \
297 "movl 0(%esp),%eax\n\t" \
298 "movl %eax,20(%ecx)\n\t" /* jmp_buf.Eip */ \
299 "jmp " __ASM_NAME("__regs_") # name )
301 /* restore the registers from the jmp buf upon longjmp */
302 extern void DECLSPEC_NORETURN
longjmp_set_regs( struct MSVCRT___JUMP_BUFFER
*jmp
, int retval
);
303 __ASM_GLOBAL_FUNC( longjmp_set_regs
,
304 "movl 4(%esp),%ecx\n\t" /* jmp_buf */
305 "movl 8(%esp),%eax\n\t" /* retval */
306 "movl 0(%ecx),%ebp\n\t" /* jmp_buf.Ebp */
307 "movl 4(%ecx),%ebx\n\t" /* jmp_buf.Ebx */
308 "movl 8(%ecx),%edi\n\t" /* jmp_buf.Edi */
309 "movl 12(%ecx),%esi\n\t" /* jmp_buf.Esi */
310 "movl 16(%ecx),%esp\n\t" /* jmp_buf.Esp */
311 "addl $4,%esp\n\t" /* get rid of return address */
312 "jmp *20(%ecx)\n\t" /* jmp_buf.Eip */ )
315 * The signatures of the setjmp/longjmp functions do not match that
316 * declared in the setjmp header so they don't follow the regular naming
317 * convention to avoid conflicts.
320 /*******************************************************************
323 DEFINE_SETJMP_ENTRYPOINT(MSVCRT__setjmp
)
324 int CDECL
__regs_MSVCRT__setjmp(struct MSVCRT___JUMP_BUFFER
*jmp
)
326 jmp
->Registration
= (unsigned long)NtCurrentTeb()->Tib
.ExceptionList
;
327 if (jmp
->Registration
== ~0UL)
328 jmp
->TryLevel
= TRYLEVEL_END
;
330 jmp
->TryLevel
= ((MSVCRT_EXCEPTION_FRAME
*)jmp
->Registration
)->trylevel
;
332 TRACE("buf=%p ebx=%08lx esi=%08lx edi=%08lx ebp=%08lx esp=%08lx eip=%08lx frame=%08lx\n",
333 jmp
, jmp
->Ebx
, jmp
->Esi
, jmp
->Edi
, jmp
->Ebp
, jmp
->Esp
, jmp
->Eip
, jmp
->Registration
);
337 /*******************************************************************
338 * _setjmp3 (MSVCRT.@)
340 DEFINE_SETJMP_ENTRYPOINT( MSVCRT__setjmp3
)
341 int CDECL
__regs_MSVCRT__setjmp3(struct MSVCRT___JUMP_BUFFER
*jmp
, int nb_args
, ...)
343 jmp
->Cookie
= MSVCRT_JMP_MAGIC
;
345 jmp
->Registration
= (unsigned long)NtCurrentTeb()->Tib
.ExceptionList
;
346 if (jmp
->Registration
== ~0UL)
348 jmp
->TryLevel
= TRYLEVEL_END
;
355 va_start( args
, nb_args
);
356 if (nb_args
> 0) jmp
->UnwindFunc
= va_arg( args
, unsigned long );
357 if (nb_args
> 1) jmp
->TryLevel
= va_arg( args
, unsigned long );
358 else jmp
->TryLevel
= ((MSVCRT_EXCEPTION_FRAME
*)jmp
->Registration
)->trylevel
;
359 for (i
= 0; i
< 6 && i
< nb_args
- 2; i
++)
360 jmp
->UnwindData
[i
] = va_arg( args
, unsigned long );
364 TRACE("buf=%p ebx=%08lx esi=%08lx edi=%08lx ebp=%08lx esp=%08lx eip=%08lx frame=%08lx\n",
365 jmp
, jmp
->Ebx
, jmp
->Esi
, jmp
->Edi
, jmp
->Ebp
, jmp
->Esp
, jmp
->Eip
, jmp
->Registration
);
369 /*********************************************************************
372 int CDECL
MSVCRT_longjmp(struct MSVCRT___JUMP_BUFFER
*jmp
, int retval
)
374 unsigned long cur_frame
= 0;
376 TRACE("buf=%p ebx=%08lx esi=%08lx edi=%08lx ebp=%08lx esp=%08lx eip=%08lx frame=%08lx retval=%08x\n",
377 jmp
, jmp
->Ebx
, jmp
->Esi
, jmp
->Edi
, jmp
->Ebp
, jmp
->Esp
, jmp
->Eip
, jmp
->Registration
, retval
);
379 cur_frame
=(unsigned long)NtCurrentTeb()->Tib
.ExceptionList
;
380 TRACE("cur_frame=%lx\n",cur_frame
);
382 if (cur_frame
!= jmp
->Registration
)
383 _global_unwind2((EXCEPTION_REGISTRATION_RECORD
*)jmp
->Registration
);
385 if (jmp
->Registration
)
387 if (!IsBadReadPtr(&jmp
->Cookie
, sizeof(long)) &&
388 jmp
->Cookie
== MSVCRT_JMP_MAGIC
&& jmp
->UnwindFunc
)
390 MSVCRT_unwind_function unwind_func
;
392 unwind_func
=(MSVCRT_unwind_function
)jmp
->UnwindFunc
;
396 msvcrt_local_unwind2((MSVCRT_EXCEPTION_FRAME
*)jmp
->Registration
,
397 jmp
->TryLevel
, (void *)jmp
->Ebp
);
403 longjmp_set_regs( jmp
, retval
);
406 /*********************************************************************
407 * _seh_longjmp_unwind (MSVCRT.@)
409 void __stdcall
_seh_longjmp_unwind(struct MSVCRT___JUMP_BUFFER
*jmp
)
411 msvcrt_local_unwind2( (MSVCRT_EXCEPTION_FRAME
*)jmp
->Registration
, jmp
->TryLevel
, (void *)jmp
->Ebp
);
415 static MSVCRT___sighandler_t sighandlers
[MSVCRT_NSIG
] = { MSVCRT_SIG_DFL
};
417 static BOOL WINAPI
msvcrt_console_handler(DWORD ctrlType
)
424 if (sighandlers
[MSVCRT_SIGINT
])
426 if (sighandlers
[MSVCRT_SIGINT
] != MSVCRT_SIG_IGN
)
427 sighandlers
[MSVCRT_SIGINT
](MSVCRT_SIGINT
);
435 typedef void (*float_handler
)(int, int);
437 /* The exception codes are actually NTSTATUS values */
442 } float_exception_map
[] = {
443 { EXCEPTION_FLT_DENORMAL_OPERAND
, MSVCRT__FPE_DENORMAL
},
444 { EXCEPTION_FLT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO
, MSVCRT__FPE_ZERODIVIDE
},
445 { EXCEPTION_FLT_INEXACT_RESULT
, MSVCRT__FPE_INEXACT
},
446 { EXCEPTION_FLT_INVALID_OPERATION
, MSVCRT__FPE_INVALID
},
447 { EXCEPTION_FLT_OVERFLOW
, MSVCRT__FPE_OVERFLOW
},
448 { EXCEPTION_FLT_STACK_CHECK
, MSVCRT__FPE_STACKOVERFLOW
},
449 { EXCEPTION_FLT_UNDERFLOW
, MSVCRT__FPE_UNDERFLOW
},
452 static LONG WINAPI
msvcrt_exception_filter(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS
*except
)
454 LONG ret
= EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH
;
455 MSVCRT___sighandler_t handler
;
457 if (!except
|| !except
->ExceptionRecord
)
458 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH
;
460 switch (except
->ExceptionRecord
->ExceptionCode
)
462 case EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION
:
463 if ((handler
= sighandlers
[MSVCRT_SIGSEGV
]) != MSVCRT_SIG_DFL
)
465 if (handler
!= MSVCRT_SIG_IGN
)
467 sighandlers
[MSVCRT_SIGSEGV
] = MSVCRT_SIG_DFL
;
468 handler(MSVCRT_SIGSEGV
);
470 ret
= EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION
;
473 /* According to msdn,
474 * the FPE signal handler takes as a second argument the type of
475 * floating point exception.
477 case EXCEPTION_FLT_DENORMAL_OPERAND
:
478 case EXCEPTION_FLT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO
:
479 case EXCEPTION_FLT_INEXACT_RESULT
:
480 case EXCEPTION_FLT_INVALID_OPERATION
:
481 case EXCEPTION_FLT_OVERFLOW
:
482 case EXCEPTION_FLT_STACK_CHECK
:
483 case EXCEPTION_FLT_UNDERFLOW
:
484 if ((handler
= sighandlers
[MSVCRT_SIGFPE
]) != MSVCRT_SIG_DFL
)
486 if (handler
!= MSVCRT_SIG_IGN
)
489 int float_signal
= MSVCRT__FPE_INVALID
;
491 sighandlers
[MSVCRT_SIGFPE
] = MSVCRT_SIG_DFL
;
492 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof(float_exception_map
) /
493 sizeof(float_exception_map
[0]); i
++)
495 if (float_exception_map
[i
].status
==
496 except
->ExceptionRecord
->ExceptionCode
)
498 float_signal
= float_exception_map
[i
].signal
;
502 ((float_handler
)handler
)(MSVCRT_SIGFPE
, float_signal
);
504 ret
= EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION
;
507 case EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION
:
508 case EXCEPTION_PRIV_INSTRUCTION
:
509 if ((handler
= sighandlers
[MSVCRT_SIGILL
]) != MSVCRT_SIG_DFL
)
511 if (handler
!= MSVCRT_SIG_IGN
)
513 sighandlers
[MSVCRT_SIGILL
] = MSVCRT_SIG_DFL
;
514 handler(MSVCRT_SIGILL
);
516 ret
= EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION
;
523 void msvcrt_init_signals(void)
525 SetConsoleCtrlHandler(msvcrt_console_handler
, TRUE
);
526 SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(msvcrt_exception_filter
);
529 void msvcrt_free_signals(void)
531 SetConsoleCtrlHandler(msvcrt_console_handler
, FALSE
);
532 SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(NULL
);
535 /*********************************************************************
537 * Some signals may never be generated except through an explicit call to
540 MSVCRT___sighandler_t CDECL
MSVCRT_signal(int sig
, MSVCRT___sighandler_t func
)
542 MSVCRT___sighandler_t ret
= MSVCRT_SIG_ERR
;
544 TRACE("(%d, %p)\n", sig
, func
);
546 if (func
== MSVCRT_SIG_ERR
) return MSVCRT_SIG_ERR
;
550 /* Cases handled internally. Note SIGTERM is never generated by Windows,
551 * so we effectively mask it.
559 ret
= sighandlers
[sig
];
560 sighandlers
[sig
] = func
;
563 ret
= MSVCRT_SIG_ERR
;
568 /*********************************************************************
571 int CDECL
MSVCRT_raise(int sig
)
573 MSVCRT___sighandler_t handler
;
575 TRACE("(%d)\n", sig
);
585 handler
= sighandlers
[sig
];
586 if (handler
== MSVCRT_SIG_DFL
) MSVCRT__exit(3);
587 if (handler
!= MSVCRT_SIG_IGN
)
589 sighandlers
[sig
] = MSVCRT_SIG_DFL
;
590 if (sig
== MSVCRT_SIGFPE
)
591 ((float_handler
)handler
)(sig
, MSVCRT__FPE_EXPLICITGEN
);
602 /*********************************************************************
603 * _XcptFilter (MSVCRT.@)
605 int CDECL
_XcptFilter(NTSTATUS ex
, PEXCEPTION_POINTERS ptr
)
607 TRACE("(%08x,%p)\n", ex
, ptr
);
608 /* I assume ptr->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode is the same as ex */
609 return msvcrt_exception_filter(ptr
);