dlls/crypt32/protectdata.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright 2005 Kees Cook <kees@outflux.net>
   3  *
   4  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   6  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   7  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   8  *
   9  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  12  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  13  *
  14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  15  * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
  16  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
  17  */
  18
  19
  20 /*
  21  * The Win32 CryptProtectData and CryptUnprotectData functions are meant
  22  * to provide a mechanism for encrypting data on a machine where other users
  23  * of the system can't be trusted.  It is used in many examples as a way
  24  * to store username and password information to the registry, but store
  25  * it not in the clear.
  26  *
  27  * The encryption is symmetric, but the method is unknown.  However, since
  28  * it is keyed to the machine and the user, it is unlikely that the values
  29  * would be portable.  Since programs must first call CryptProtectData to
  30  * get a cipher text, the underlying system doesn't have to exactly
  31  * match the real Windows version.  However, attempts have been made to
  32  * at least try to look like the Windows version, including guesses at the
  33  * purpose of various portions of the "opaque data blob" that is used.
  34  *
  35  */
  36
  37 #include <stdarg.h>
  38 #include <stdio.h>
  39 #include <string.h>
  40 #include <stdlib.h>
  41
  42 #include "windef.h"
  43 #include "winbase.h"
  44 #include "wincrypt.h"
  45 #include "winreg.h"
  46 #include "wine/debug.h"
  47
  48 WINE_DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(crypt);
  49
  50 #define CRYPT32_PROTECTDATA_PROV      PROV_RSA_FULL
  51 #define CRYPT32_PROTECTDATA_HASH_CALG CALG_MD5
  52 #define CRYPT32_PROTECTDATA_KEY_CALG  CALG_RC2
  53 #define CRYPT32_PROTECTDATA_SALT_LEN  16
  54
  55 static const BYTE crypt32_protectdata_secret[] = {
  56     'I','\'','m',' ','h','u','n','t','i','n','g',' ',
  57     'w','a','b','b','i','t','s',0
  58 };
  59
  60 /*
  61  * The data format returned by the real Windows CryptProtectData seems
  62  * to be something like this:
  63
  64  DWORD  count0;         - how many "info0_*[16]" blocks follow (was always 1)
  65  BYTE   info0_0[16];    - unknown information
  66  ...
  67  DWORD  count1;         - how many "info1_*[16]" blocks follow (was always 1)
  68  BYTE   info1_0[16];    - unknown information
  69  ...
  70  DWORD  null0;          - NULL "end of records"?
  71  DWORD  str_len;        - length of WCHAR string including term
  72  WCHAR  str[str_len];   - The "dataDescription" value
  73  DWORD  unknown0;       - unknown value (seems large, but only WORD large)
  74  DWORD  unknown1;       - unknown value (seems small, less than a BYTE)
  75  DWORD  data_len;       - length of data (was 16 in samples)
  76  BYTE   data[data_len]; - unknown data (fingerprint?)
  77  DWORD  null1;          - NULL ?
  78  DWORD  unknown2;       - unknown value (seems large, but only WORD large)
  79  DWORD  unknown3;       - unknown value (seems small, less than a BYTE)
  80  DWORD  salt_len;       - length of salt(?) data
  81  BYTE   salt[salt_len]; - salt(?) for symmetric encryption
  82  DWORD  cipher_len;     - length of cipher(?) data - was close to plain len
  83  BYTE   cipher[cipher_len]; - cipher text?
  84  DWORD  crc_len;        - length of fingerprint(?) data - was 20 byte==160b SHA1
  85  BYTE   crc[crc_len];   - fingerprint of record?
  86
  87  * The data structures used in Wine are modelled after this guess.
  88  */
  89
  90 struct protect_data_t
  91 {
  92     DWORD       count0;
  93     DATA_BLOB   info0;        /* using this to hold crypt_magic_str */
  94     DWORD       count1;
  95     DATA_BLOB   info1;
  96     DWORD       null0;
  97     WCHAR *     szDataDescr;  /* serialized differently than the DATA_BLOBs */
  98     DWORD       unknown0;     /* perhaps the HASH alg const should go here? */
  99     DWORD       unknown1;
 100     DATA_BLOB   data0;
 101     DWORD       null1;
 102     DWORD       unknown2;     /* perhaps the KEY alg const should go here? */
 103     DWORD       unknown3;
 104     DATA_BLOB   salt;
 105     DATA_BLOB   cipher;
 106     DATA_BLOB   fingerprint;
 107 };
 108
 109 /* this is used to check if an incoming structure was built by Wine */
 110 static const char crypt_magic_str[] = "Wine Crypt32 ok";
 111
 112 /* debugging tool to print strings of hex chars */
 113 static const char *
 114 hex_str(const unsigned char *p, int n)
 115 {
 116     const char * ptr;
 117     char report[80];
 118     int r=-1;
 119     report[0]='\0';
 120     ptr = wine_dbg_sprintf("%s","");
 121     while (--n >= 0)
 122     {
 123         if (r++ % 20 == 19)
 124         {
 125             ptr = wine_dbg_sprintf("%s%s",ptr,report);
 126             report[0]='\0';
 127         }
 128         sprintf(report+strlen(report),"%s%02x", r ? "," : "", *p++);
 129     }
 130     return wine_dbg_sprintf("%s%s",ptr,report);
 131 }
 132
 133 #define TRACE_DATA_BLOB(blob) do { \
 134     TRACE("%s cbData: %u\n", #blob ,(unsigned int)((blob)->cbData)); \
 135     TRACE("%s pbData @ %p:%s\n", #blob ,(blob)->pbData, \
 136           hex_str((blob)->pbData, (blob)->cbData)); \
 137 } while (0)
 138
 139 static
 140 void serialize_dword(DWORD value,BYTE ** ptr)
 141 {
 142     /*TRACE("called\n");*/
 143
 144     memcpy(*ptr,&value,sizeof(DWORD));
 145     *ptr+=sizeof(DWORD);
 146 }
 147
 148 static
 149 void serialize_string(const BYTE *str, BYTE **ptr, DWORD len, DWORD width,
 150                       BOOL prepend_len)
 151 {
 152     /*TRACE("called %ux%u\n",(unsigned int)len,(unsigned int)width);*/
 153
 154     if (prepend_len)
 155     {
 156         serialize_dword(len,ptr);
 157     }
 158     memcpy(*ptr,str,len*width);
 159     *ptr+=len*width;
 160 }
 161
 162 static
 163 BOOL unserialize_dword(const BYTE *ptr, DWORD *index, DWORD size, DWORD *value)
 164 {
 165     /*TRACE("called\n");*/
 166
 167     if (!ptr || !index || !value) return FALSE;
 168
 169     if (*index+sizeof(DWORD)>size)
 170     {
 171         return FALSE;
 172     }
 173
 174     memcpy(value,&(ptr[*index]),sizeof(DWORD));
 175     *index+=sizeof(DWORD);
 176
 177     return TRUE;
 178 }
 179
 180 static
 181 BOOL unserialize_string(const BYTE *ptr, DWORD *index, DWORD size,
 182                         DWORD len, DWORD width, BOOL inline_len,
 183                         BYTE ** data, DWORD * stored)
 184 {
 185     /*TRACE("called\n");*/
 186
 187     if (!ptr || !data) return FALSE;
 188
 189     if (inline_len) {
 190         if (!unserialize_dword(ptr,index,size,&len))
 191             return FALSE;
 192     }
 193
 194     if (*index+len*width>size)
 195     {
 196         return FALSE;
 197     }
 198
 199     if (!(*data = CryptMemAlloc( len*width)))
 200     {
 201         return FALSE;
 202     }
 203
 204     memcpy(*data,&(ptr[*index]),len*width);
 205     if (stored)
 206     {
 207         *stored = len;
 208     }
 209     *index+=len*width;
 210
 211     return TRUE;
 212 }
 213
 214 static
 215 BOOL serialize(const struct protect_data_t *pInfo, DATA_BLOB *pSerial)
 216 {
 217     BYTE * ptr;
 218     DWORD dwStrLen;
 219     DWORD dwStruct;
 220
 221     TRACE("called\n");
 222
 223     if (!pInfo || !pInfo->szDataDescr || !pSerial ||
 224         !pInfo->info0.pbData || !pInfo->info1.pbData ||
 225         !pInfo->data0.pbData || !pInfo->salt.pbData ||
 226         !pInfo->cipher.pbData || !pInfo->fingerprint.pbData)
 227     {
 228         return FALSE;
 229     }
 230
 231     if (pInfo->info0.cbData!=16)
 232     {
 233         ERR("protect_data_t info0 not 16 bytes long\n");
 234     }
 235
 236     if (pInfo->info1.cbData!=16)
 237     {
 238         ERR("protect_data_t info1 not 16 bytes long\n");
 239     }
 240
 241     dwStrLen=lstrlenW(pInfo->szDataDescr);
 242
 243     pSerial->cbData=0;
 244     pSerial->cbData+=sizeof(DWORD)*8; /* 8 raw DWORDs */
 245     pSerial->cbData+=sizeof(DWORD)*4; /* 4 BLOBs with size */
 246     pSerial->cbData+=pInfo->info0.cbData;
 247     pSerial->cbData+=pInfo->info1.cbData;
 248     pSerial->cbData+=(dwStrLen+1)*sizeof(WCHAR) + 4; /* str, null, size */
 249     pSerial->cbData+=pInfo->data0.cbData;
 250     pSerial->cbData+=pInfo->salt.cbData;
 251     pSerial->cbData+=pInfo->cipher.cbData;
 252     pSerial->cbData+=pInfo->fingerprint.cbData;
 253
 254     /* save the actual structure size */
 255     dwStruct = pSerial->cbData;
 256     /* There may be a 256 byte minimum, but I can't prove it. */
 257     /*if (pSerial->cbData<256) pSerial->cbData=256;*/
 258
 259     pSerial->pbData=LocalAlloc(LPTR,pSerial->cbData);
 260     if (!pSerial->pbData) return FALSE;
 261
 262     ptr=pSerial->pbData;
 263
 264     /* count0 */
 265     serialize_dword(pInfo->count0,&ptr);
 266     /*TRACE("used %u\n",ptr-pSerial->pbData);*/
 267
 268     /* info0 */
 269     serialize_string(pInfo->info0.pbData,&ptr,
 270                      pInfo->info0.cbData,sizeof(BYTE),FALSE);
 271     /*TRACE("used %u\n",ptr-pSerial->pbData);*/
 272
 273     /* count1 */
 274     serialize_dword(pInfo->count1,&ptr);
 275     /*TRACE("used %u\n",ptr-pSerial->pbData);*/
 276
 277     /* info1 */
 278     serialize_string(pInfo->info1.pbData,&ptr,
 279                      pInfo->info1.cbData,sizeof(BYTE),FALSE);
 280     /*TRACE("used %u\n",ptr-pSerial->pbData);*/
 281
 282     /* null0 */
 283     serialize_dword(pInfo->null0,&ptr);
 284     /*TRACE("used %u\n",ptr-pSerial->pbData);*/
 285
 286     /* szDataDescr */
 287     serialize_string((BYTE*)pInfo->szDataDescr,&ptr,
 288                      (dwStrLen+1)*sizeof(WCHAR),sizeof(BYTE),TRUE);
 289     /*TRACE("used %u\n",ptr-pSerial->pbData);*/
 290
 291     /* unknown0 */
 292     serialize_dword(pInfo->unknown0,&ptr);
 293     /*TRACE("used %u\n",ptr-pSerial->pbData);*/
 294     /* unknown1 */
 295     serialize_dword(pInfo->unknown1,&ptr);
 296     /*TRACE("used %u\n",ptr-pSerial->pbData);*/
 297
 298     /* data0 */
 299     serialize_string(pInfo->data0.pbData,&ptr,
 300                      pInfo->data0.cbData,sizeof(BYTE),TRUE);
 301     /*TRACE("used %u\n",ptr-pSerial->pbData);*/
 302
 303     /* null1 */
 304     serialize_dword(pInfo->null1,&ptr);
 305     /*TRACE("used %u\n",ptr-pSerial->pbData);*/
 306
 307     /* unknown2 */
 308     serialize_dword(pInfo->unknown2,&ptr);
 309     /*TRACE("used %u\n",ptr-pSerial->pbData);*/
 310     /* unknown3 */
 311     serialize_dword(pInfo->unknown3,&ptr);
 312     /*TRACE("used %u\n",ptr-pSerial->pbData);*/
 313
 314     /* salt */
 315     serialize_string(pInfo->salt.pbData,&ptr,
 316                      pInfo->salt.cbData,sizeof(BYTE),TRUE);
 317     /*TRACE("used %u\n",ptr-pSerial->pbData);*/
 318
 319     /* cipher */
 320     serialize_string(pInfo->cipher.pbData,&ptr,
 321                      pInfo->cipher.cbData,sizeof(BYTE),TRUE);
 322     /*TRACE("used %u\n",ptr-pSerial->pbData);*/
 323
 324     /* fingerprint */
 325     serialize_string(pInfo->fingerprint.pbData,&ptr,
 326                      pInfo->fingerprint.cbData,sizeof(BYTE),TRUE);
 327     /*TRACE("used %u\n",ptr-pSerial->pbData);*/
 328
 329     if (ptr - pSerial->pbData != dwStruct)
 330     {
 331         ERR("struct size changed!? %u != expected %u\n",
 332             ptr - pSerial->pbData, (unsigned int)dwStruct);
 333         LocalFree(pSerial->pbData);
 334         pSerial->pbData=NULL;
 335         pSerial->cbData=0;
 336         return FALSE;
 337     }
 338
 339     return TRUE;
 340 }
 341
 342 static
 343 BOOL unserialize(const DATA_BLOB *pSerial, struct protect_data_t *pInfo)
 344 {
 345     BYTE * ptr;
 346     DWORD index;
 347     DWORD size;
 348     BOOL status=TRUE;
 349
 350     TRACE("called\n");
 351
 352     if (!pInfo || !pSerial || !pSerial->pbData)
 353         return FALSE;
 354
 355     index=0;
 356     ptr=pSerial->pbData;
 357     size=pSerial->cbData;
 358
 359     /* count0 */
 360     if (!unserialize_dword(ptr,&index,size,&pInfo->count0))
 361     {
 362         ERR("reading count0 failed!\n");
 363         return FALSE;
 364     }
 365
 366     /* info0 */
 367     if (!unserialize_string(ptr,&index,size,16,sizeof(BYTE),FALSE,
 368                             &pInfo->info0.pbData, &pInfo->info0.cbData))
 369     {
 370         ERR("reading info0 failed!\n");
 371         return FALSE;
 372     }
 373
 374     /* count1 */
 375     if (!unserialize_dword(ptr,&index,size,&pInfo->count1))
 376     {
 377         ERR("reading count1 failed!\n");
 378         return FALSE;
 379     }
 380
 381     /* info1 */
 382     if (!unserialize_string(ptr,&index,size,16,sizeof(BYTE),FALSE,
 383                             &pInfo->info1.pbData, &pInfo->info1.cbData))
 384     {
 385         ERR("reading info1 failed!\n");
 386         return FALSE;
 387     }
 388
 389     /* null0 */
 390     if (!unserialize_dword(ptr,&index,size,&pInfo->null0))
 391     {
 392         ERR("reading null0 failed!\n");
 393         return FALSE;
 394     }
 395
 396     /* szDataDescr */
 397     if (!unserialize_string(ptr,&index,size,0,sizeof(BYTE),TRUE,
 398                             (BYTE**)&pInfo->szDataDescr, NULL))
 399     {
 400         ERR("reading szDataDescr failed!\n");
 401         return FALSE;
 402     }
 403
 404     /* unknown0 */
 405     if (!unserialize_dword(ptr,&index,size,&pInfo->unknown0))
 406     {
 407         ERR("reading unknown0 failed!\n");
 408         return FALSE;
 409     }
 410
 411     /* unknown1 */
 412     if (!unserialize_dword(ptr,&index,size,&pInfo->unknown1))
 413     {
 414         ERR("reading unknown1 failed!\n");
 415         return FALSE;
 416     }
 417
 418     /* data0 */
 419     if (!unserialize_string(ptr,&index,size,0,sizeof(BYTE),TRUE,
 420                             &pInfo->data0.pbData, &pInfo->data0.cbData))
 421     {
 422         ERR("reading data0 failed!\n");
 423         return FALSE;
 424     }
 425
 426     /* null1 */
 427     if (!unserialize_dword(ptr,&index,size,&pInfo->null1))
 428     {
 429         ERR("reading null1 failed!\n");
 430         return FALSE;
 431     }
 432
 433     /* unknown2 */
 434     if (!unserialize_dword(ptr,&index,size,&pInfo->unknown2))
 435     {
 436         ERR("reading unknown2 failed!\n");
 437         return FALSE;
 438     }
 439
 440     /* unknown3 */
 441     if (!unserialize_dword(ptr,&index,size,&pInfo->unknown3))
 442     {
 443         ERR("reading unknown3 failed!\n");
 444         return FALSE;
 445     }
 446
 447     /* salt */
 448     if (!unserialize_string(ptr,&index,size,0,sizeof(BYTE),TRUE,
 449                             &pInfo->salt.pbData, &pInfo->salt.cbData))
 450     {
 451         ERR("reading salt failed!\n");
 452         return FALSE;
 453     }
 454
 455     /* cipher */
 456     if (!unserialize_string(ptr,&index,size,0,sizeof(BYTE),TRUE,
 457                             &pInfo->cipher.pbData, &pInfo->cipher.cbData))
 458     {
 459         ERR("reading cipher failed!\n");
 460         return FALSE;
 461     }
 462
 463     /* fingerprint */
 464     if (!unserialize_string(ptr,&index,size,0,sizeof(BYTE),TRUE,
 465                             &pInfo->fingerprint.pbData, &pInfo->fingerprint.cbData))
 466     {
 467         ERR("reading fingerprint failed!\n");
 468         return FALSE;
 469     }
 470
 471     /* allow structure size to be too big (since some applications
 472      * will pad this up to 256 bytes, it seems) */
 473     if (index>size)
 474     {
 475         /* this is an impossible-to-reach test, but if the padding
 476          * issue is ever understood, this may become more useful */
 477         ERR("loaded corrupt structure! (used %u expected %u)\n",
 478                 (unsigned int)index, (unsigned int)size);
 479         status=FALSE;
 480     }
 481
 482     return status;
 483 }
 484
 485 /* perform sanity checks */
 486 static
 487 BOOL valid_protect_data(const struct protect_data_t *pInfo)
 488 {
 489     BOOL status=TRUE;
 490
 491     TRACE("called\n");
 492
 493     if (pInfo->count0 != 0x0001)
 494     {
 495         ERR("count0 != 0x0001 !\n");
 496         status=FALSE;
 497     }
 498     if (pInfo->count1 != 0x0001)
 499     {
 500         ERR("count0 != 0x0001 !\n");
 501         status=FALSE;
 502     }
 503     if (pInfo->null0 != 0x0000)
 504     {
 505         ERR("null0 != 0x0000 !\n");
 506         status=FALSE;
 507     }
 508     if (pInfo->null1 != 0x0000)
 509     {
 510         ERR("null1 != 0x0000 !\n");
 511         status=FALSE;
 512     }
 513     /* since we have no idea what info0 is used for, and it seems
 514      * rather constant, we can test for a Wine-specific magic string
 515      * there to be reasonably sure we're using data created by the Wine
 516      * implementation of CryptProtectData.
 517      */
 518     if (pInfo->info0.cbData!=strlen(crypt_magic_str)+1 ||
 519         strcmp( (LPCSTR)pInfo->info0.pbData,crypt_magic_str) != 0)
 520     {
 521         ERR("info0 magic value not matched !\n");
 522         status=FALSE;
 523     }
 524
 525     if (!status)
 526     {
 527         ERR("unrecognized CryptProtectData block\n");
 528     }
 529
 530     return status;
 531 }
 532
 533 static
 534 void free_protect_data(struct protect_data_t * pInfo)
 535 {
 536     TRACE("called\n");
 537
 538     if (!pInfo) return;
 539
 540     CryptMemFree(pInfo->info0.pbData);
 541     CryptMemFree(pInfo->info1.pbData);
 542     CryptMemFree(pInfo->szDataDescr);
 543     CryptMemFree(pInfo->data0.pbData);
 544     CryptMemFree(pInfo->salt.pbData);
 545     CryptMemFree(pInfo->cipher.pbData);
 546     CryptMemFree(pInfo->fingerprint.pbData);
 547 }
 548
 549 /* copies a string into a data blob */
 550 static
 551 BYTE *convert_str_to_blob(LPCSTR str, DATA_BLOB *blob)
 552 {
 553     if (!str || !blob) return NULL;
 554
 555     blob->cbData=strlen(str)+1;
 556     if (!(blob->pbData=CryptMemAlloc(blob->cbData)))
 557     {
 558         blob->cbData=0;
 559     }
 560     else {
 561         strcpy((LPSTR)blob->pbData, str);
 562     }
 563
 564     return blob->pbData;
 565 }
 566
 567 /*
 568  * Populates everything except "cipher" and "fingerprint".
 569  */
 570 static
 571 BOOL fill_protect_data(struct protect_data_t * pInfo, LPCWSTR szDataDescr,
 572                        HCRYPTPROV hProv)
 573 {
 574     DWORD dwStrLen;
 575
 576     TRACE("called\n");
 577
 578     if (!pInfo) return FALSE;
 579
 580     dwStrLen=lstrlenW(szDataDescr);
 581
 582     memset(pInfo,0,sizeof(*pInfo));
 583
 584     pInfo->count0=0x0001;
 585
 586     convert_str_to_blob(crypt_magic_str, &pInfo->info0);
 587
 588     pInfo->count1=0x0001;
 589
 590     convert_str_to_blob(crypt_magic_str, &pInfo->info1);
 591
 592     pInfo->null0=0x0000;
 593
 594     if ((pInfo->szDataDescr=CryptMemAlloc((dwStrLen+1)*sizeof(WCHAR))))
 595     {
 596         memcpy(pInfo->szDataDescr,szDataDescr,(dwStrLen+1)*sizeof(WCHAR));
 597     }
 598
 599     pInfo->unknown0=0x0000;
 600     pInfo->unknown1=0x0000;
 601
 602     convert_str_to_blob(crypt_magic_str, &pInfo->data0);
 603
 604     pInfo->null1=0x0000;
 605     pInfo->unknown2=0x0000;
 606     pInfo->unknown3=0x0000;
 607
 608     /* allocate memory to hold a salt */
 609     pInfo->salt.cbData=CRYPT32_PROTECTDATA_SALT_LEN;
 610     if ((pInfo->salt.pbData=CryptMemAlloc(pInfo->salt.cbData)))
 611     {
 612         /* generate random salt */
 613         if (!CryptGenRandom(hProv, pInfo->salt.cbData, pInfo->salt.pbData))
 614         {
 615             ERR("CryptGenRandom\n");
 616             free_protect_data(pInfo);
 617             return FALSE;
 618         }
 619     }
 620
 621     /* debug: show our salt */
 622     TRACE_DATA_BLOB(&pInfo->salt);
 623
 624     pInfo->cipher.cbData=0;
 625     pInfo->cipher.pbData=NULL;
 626
 627     pInfo->fingerprint.cbData=0;
 628     pInfo->fingerprint.pbData=NULL;
 629
 630     /* check all the allocations at once */
 631     if (!pInfo->info0.pbData ||
 632         !pInfo->info1.pbData ||
 633         !pInfo->szDataDescr  ||
 634         !pInfo->data0.pbData ||
 635         !pInfo->salt.pbData
 636         )
 637     {
 638         ERR("could not allocate protect_data structures\n");
 639         free_protect_data(pInfo);
 640         return FALSE;
 641     }
 642
 643     return TRUE;
 644 }
 645
 646 static
 647 BOOL convert_hash_to_blob(HCRYPTHASH hHash, DATA_BLOB * blob)
 648 {
 649     DWORD dwSize;
 650
 651     TRACE("called\n");
 652
 653     if (!blob) return FALSE;
 654
 655     dwSize=sizeof(DWORD);
 656     if (!CryptGetHashParam(hHash, HP_HASHSIZE, (BYTE*)&blob->cbData,
 657                            &dwSize, 0))
 658     {
 659         ERR("failed to get hash size\n");
 660         return FALSE;
 661     }
 662
 663     if (!(blob->pbData=CryptMemAlloc(blob->cbData)))
 664     {
 665         ERR("failed to allocate blob memory\n");
 666         return FALSE;
 667     }
 668
 669     dwSize=blob->cbData;
 670     if (!CryptGetHashParam(hHash, HP_HASHVAL, blob->pbData, &dwSize, 0))
 671     {
 672         ERR("failed to get hash value\n");
 673         CryptMemFree(blob->pbData);
 674         blob->pbData=NULL;
 675         blob->cbData=0;
 676         return FALSE;
 677     }
 678
 679     return TRUE;
 680 }
 681
 682 /* test that a given hash matches an exported-to-blob hash value */
 683 static
 684 BOOL hash_matches_blob(HCRYPTHASH hHash, const DATA_BLOB *two)
 685 {
 686     BOOL rc = FALSE;
 687     DATA_BLOB one;
 688
 689     if (!two || !two->pbData) return FALSE;
 690
 691     if (!convert_hash_to_blob(hHash,&one)) {
 692         return FALSE;
 693     }
 694
 695     if ( one.cbData == two->cbData &&
 696          memcmp( one.pbData, two->pbData, one.cbData ) == 0 )
 697     {
 698         rc = TRUE;
 699     }
 700
 701     CryptMemFree(one.pbData);
 702     return rc;
 703 }
 704
 705 /* create an encryption key from a given salt and optional entropy */
 706 static
 707 BOOL load_encryption_key(HCRYPTPROV hProv, const DATA_BLOB *salt,
 708                          const DATA_BLOB *pOptionalEntropy, HCRYPTKEY *phKey)
 709 {
 710     BOOL rc = TRUE;
 711     HCRYPTHASH hSaltHash;
 712     char * szUsername = NULL;
 713     DWORD dwUsernameLen;
 714     DWORD dwError;
 715
 716     /* create hash for salt */
 717     if (!salt || !phKey ||
 718         !CryptCreateHash(hProv,CRYPT32_PROTECTDATA_HASH_CALG,0,0,&hSaltHash))
 719     {
 720         ERR("CryptCreateHash\n");
 721         return FALSE;
 722     }
 723
 724     /* This should be the "logon credentials" instead of username */
 725     dwError=GetLastError();
 726     dwUsernameLen = 0;
 727     if (!GetUserNameA(NULL,&dwUsernameLen) &&
 728         GetLastError()==ERROR_MORE_DATA && dwUsernameLen &&
 729         (szUsername = CryptMemAlloc(dwUsernameLen)))
 730     {
 731         szUsername[0]='\0';
 732         GetUserNameA( szUsername, &dwUsernameLen );
 733     }
 734     SetLastError(dwError);
 735
 736     /* salt the hash with:
 737      * - the user id
 738      * - an "internal secret"
 739      * - randomness (from the salt)
 740      * - user-supplied entropy
 741      */
 742     if ((szUsername && !CryptHashData(hSaltHash,(LPBYTE)szUsername,dwUsernameLen,0)) ||
 743         !CryptHashData(hSaltHash,crypt32_protectdata_secret,
 744                                  sizeof(crypt32_protectdata_secret)-1,0) ||
 745         !CryptHashData(hSaltHash,salt->pbData,salt->cbData,0) ||
 746         (pOptionalEntropy && !CryptHashData(hSaltHash,
 747                                             pOptionalEntropy->pbData,
 748                                             pOptionalEntropy->cbData,0)))
 749     {
 750         ERR("CryptHashData\n");
 751         rc = FALSE;
 752     }
 753
 754     /* produce a symmetric key */
 755     if (rc && !CryptDeriveKey(hProv,CRYPT32_PROTECTDATA_KEY_CALG,
 756                               hSaltHash,CRYPT_EXPORTABLE,phKey))
 757     {
 758         ERR("CryptDeriveKey\n");
 759         rc = FALSE;
 760     }
 761
 762     /* clean up */
 763     CryptDestroyHash(hSaltHash);
 764     CryptMemFree(szUsername);
 765
 766     return rc;
 767 }
 768
 769 /* debugging tool to print the structures of a ProtectData call */
 770 static void
 771 report(const DATA_BLOB* pDataIn, const DATA_BLOB* pOptionalEntropy,
 772        CRYPTPROTECT_PROMPTSTRUCT* pPromptStruct, DWORD dwFlags)
 773 {
 774     TRACE("pPromptStruct: %p\n", pPromptStruct);
 775     if (pPromptStruct)
 776     {
 777         TRACE("  cbSize: 0x%x\n",(unsigned int)pPromptStruct->cbSize);
 778         TRACE("  dwPromptFlags: 0x%x\n",(unsigned int)pPromptStruct->dwPromptFlags);
 779         TRACE("  hwndApp: %p\n", pPromptStruct->hwndApp);
 780         TRACE("  szPrompt: %p %s\n",
 781               pPromptStruct->szPrompt,
 782               pPromptStruct->szPrompt ? debugstr_w(pPromptStruct->szPrompt)
 783               : "");
 784     }
 785     TRACE("dwFlags: 0x%04x\n",(unsigned int)dwFlags);
 786     TRACE_DATA_BLOB(pDataIn);
 787     if (pOptionalEntropy)
 788     {
 789         TRACE_DATA_BLOB(pOptionalEntropy);
 790         TRACE("  %s\n",debugstr_an((LPCSTR)pOptionalEntropy->pbData,pOptionalEntropy->cbData));
 791     }
 792
 793 }
 794
 795
 796 /***************************************************************************
 797  * CryptProtectData     [CRYPT32.@]
 798  *
 799  * Generate Cipher data from given Plain and Entropy data.
 800  *
 801  * PARAMS
 802  *  pDataIn          [I] Plain data to be enciphered
 803  *  szDataDescr      [I] Optional Unicode string describing the Plain data
 804  *  pOptionalEntropy [I] Optional entropy data to adjust cipher, can be NULL
 805  *  pvReserved       [I] Reserved, must be NULL
 806  *  pPromptStruct    [I] Structure describing if/how to prompt during ciphering
 807  *  dwFlags          [I] Flags describing options to the ciphering
 808  *  pDataOut         [O] Resulting Cipher data, for calls to CryptUnprotectData
 809  *
 810  * RETURNS
 811  *  TRUE  If a Cipher was generated.
 812  *  FALSE If something failed and no Cipher is available.
 813  *
 814  * FIXME
 815  *  The true Windows encryption and keying mechanisms are unknown.
 816  *
 817  *  dwFlags and pPromptStruct are currently ignored.
 818  *
 819  * NOTES
 820  *  Memory allocated in pDataOut must be freed with LocalFree.
 821  *
 822  */
 823 BOOL WINAPI CryptProtectData(DATA_BLOB* pDataIn,
 824                              LPCWSTR szDataDescr,
 825                              DATA_BLOB* pOptionalEntropy,
 826                              PVOID pvReserved,
 827                              CRYPTPROTECT_PROMPTSTRUCT* pPromptStruct,
 828                              DWORD dwFlags,
 829                              DATA_BLOB* pDataOut)
 830 {
 831     static const WCHAR empty_str[1];
 832     BOOL rc = FALSE;
 833     HCRYPTPROV hProv;
 834     struct protect_data_t protect_data;
 835     HCRYPTHASH hHash;
 836     HCRYPTKEY hKey;
 837     DWORD dwLength;
 838
 839     TRACE("called\n");
 840
 841     SetLastError(ERROR_SUCCESS);
 842
 843     if (!pDataIn || !pDataOut)
 844     {
 845         SetLastError(ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
 846         goto finished;
 847     }
 848
 849     /* debug: show our arguments */
 850     report(pDataIn,pOptionalEntropy,pPromptStruct,dwFlags);
 851     TRACE("\tszDataDescr: %p %s\n", szDataDescr,
 852           szDataDescr ? debugstr_w(szDataDescr) : "");
 853
 854     /* Windows appears to create an empty szDataDescr instead of maintaining
 855      * a NULL */
 856     if (!szDataDescr)
 857         szDataDescr = empty_str;
 858
 859     /* get crypt context */
 860     if (!CryptAcquireContextW(&hProv,NULL,NULL,CRYPT32_PROTECTDATA_PROV,CRYPT_VERIFYCONTEXT))
 861     {
 862         ERR("CryptAcquireContextW failed\n");
 863         goto finished;
 864     }
 865
 866     /* populate our structure */
 867     if (!fill_protect_data(&protect_data,szDataDescr,hProv))
 868     {
 869         ERR("fill_protect_data\n");
 870         goto free_context;
 871     }
 872
 873     /* load key */
 874     if (!load_encryption_key(hProv,&protect_data.salt,pOptionalEntropy,&hKey))
 875     {
 876         goto free_protect_data;
 877     }
 878
 879     /* create a hash for the encryption validation */
 880     if (!CryptCreateHash(hProv,CRYPT32_PROTECTDATA_HASH_CALG,0,0,&hHash))
 881     {
 882         ERR("CryptCreateHash\n");
 883         goto free_key;
 884     }
 885
 886     /* calculate storage required */
 887     dwLength=pDataIn->cbData;
 888     if (CryptEncrypt(hKey, 0, TRUE, 0, pDataIn->pbData, &dwLength, 0) ||
 889         GetLastError()!=ERROR_MORE_DATA)
 890     {
 891         ERR("CryptEncrypt\n");
 892         goto free_hash;
 893     }
 894     TRACE("required encrypted storage: %u\n",(unsigned int)dwLength);
 895
 896     /* copy plain text into cipher area for CryptEncrypt call */
 897     protect_data.cipher.cbData=dwLength;
 898     if (!(protect_data.cipher.pbData=CryptMemAlloc(
 899                                                 protect_data.cipher.cbData)))
 900     {
 901         ERR("CryptMemAlloc\n");
 902         goto free_hash;
 903     }
 904     memcpy(protect_data.cipher.pbData,pDataIn->pbData,pDataIn->cbData);
 905
 906     /* encrypt! */
 907     dwLength=pDataIn->cbData;
 908     if (!CryptEncrypt(hKey, hHash, TRUE, 0, protect_data.cipher.pbData,
 909                       &dwLength, protect_data.cipher.cbData))
 910     {
 911         ERR("CryptEncrypt %u\n",(unsigned int)GetLastError());
 912         goto free_hash;
 913     }
 914     protect_data.cipher.cbData=dwLength;
 915
 916     /* debug: show the cipher */
 917     TRACE_DATA_BLOB(&protect_data.cipher);
 918
 919     /* attach our fingerprint */
 920     if (!convert_hash_to_blob(hHash, &protect_data.fingerprint))
 921     {
 922         ERR("convert_hash_to_blob\n");
 923         goto free_hash;
 924     }
 925
 926     /* serialize into an opaque blob */
 927     if (!serialize(&protect_data, pDataOut))
 928     {
 929         ERR("serialize\n");
 930         goto free_hash;
 931     }
 932
 933     /* success! */
 934     rc=TRUE;
 935
 936 free_hash:
 937     CryptDestroyHash(hHash);
 938 free_key:
 939     CryptDestroyKey(hKey);
 940 free_protect_data:
 941     free_protect_data(&protect_data);
 942 free_context:
 943     CryptReleaseContext(hProv,0);
 944 finished:
 945     /* If some error occurred, and no error code was set, force one. */
 946     if (!rc && GetLastError()==ERROR_SUCCESS)
 947     {
 948         SetLastError(ERROR_INVALID_DATA);
 949     }
 950
 951     if (rc)
 952     {
 953         SetLastError(ERROR_SUCCESS);
 954
 955         TRACE_DATA_BLOB(pDataOut);
 956     }
 957
 958     TRACE("returning %s\n", rc ? "ok" : "FAIL");
 959
 960     return rc;
 961 }
 962
 963
 964 /***************************************************************************
 965  * CryptUnprotectData   [CRYPT32.@]
 966  *
 967  * Generate Plain data and Description from given Cipher and Entropy data.
 968  *
 969  * PARAMS
 970  *  pDataIn          [I] Cipher data to be decoded
 971  *  ppszDataDescr    [O] Optional Unicode string describing the Plain data
 972  *  pOptionalEntropy [I] Optional entropy data to adjust cipher, can be NULL
 973  *  pvReserved       [I] Reserved, must be NULL
 974  *  pPromptStruct    [I] Structure describing if/how to prompt during decoding
 975  *  dwFlags          [I] Flags describing options to the decoding
 976  *  pDataOut         [O] Resulting Plain data, from calls to CryptProtectData
 977  *
 978  * RETURNS
 979  *  TRUE  If a Plain was generated.
 980  *  FALSE If something failed and no Plain is available.
 981  *
 982  * FIXME
 983  *  The true Windows encryption and keying mechanisms are unknown.
 984  *
 985  *  dwFlags and pPromptStruct are currently ignored.
 986  *
 987  * NOTES
 988  *  Memory allocated in pDataOut and non-NULL ppszDataDescr must be freed
 989  *  with LocalFree.
 990  *
 991  */
 992 BOOL WINAPI CryptUnprotectData(DATA_BLOB* pDataIn,
 993                                LPWSTR * ppszDataDescr,
 994                                DATA_BLOB* pOptionalEntropy,
 995                                PVOID pvReserved,
 996                                CRYPTPROTECT_PROMPTSTRUCT* pPromptStruct,
 997                                DWORD dwFlags,
 998                                DATA_BLOB* pDataOut)
 999 {
1000     BOOL rc = FALSE;
1001
1002     HCRYPTPROV hProv;
1003     struct protect_data_t protect_data;
1004     HCRYPTHASH hHash;
1005     HCRYPTKEY hKey;
1006     DWORD dwLength;
1007
1008     const char * announce_bad_opaque_data = "CryptUnprotectData received a DATA_BLOB that seems to have NOT been generated by Wine.  Please enable tracing ('export WINEDEBUG=crypt') to see details.";
1009
1010     TRACE("called\n");
1011
1012     SetLastError(ERROR_SUCCESS);
1013
1014     if (!pDataIn || !pDataOut)
1015     {
1016         SetLastError(ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1017         goto finished;
1018     }
1019
1020     /* debug: show our arguments */
1021     report(pDataIn,pOptionalEntropy,pPromptStruct,dwFlags);
1022     TRACE("\tppszDataDescr: %p\n", ppszDataDescr);
1023
1024     /* take apart the opaque blob */
1025     if (!unserialize(pDataIn, &protect_data))
1026     {
1027         SetLastError(ERROR_INVALID_DATA);
1028         FIXME("%s\n",announce_bad_opaque_data);
1029         goto finished;
1030     }
1031
1032     /* perform basic validation on the resulting structure */
1033     if (!valid_protect_data(&protect_data))
1034     {
1035         SetLastError(ERROR_INVALID_DATA);
1036         FIXME("%s\n",announce_bad_opaque_data);
1037         goto free_protect_data;
1038     }
1039
1040     /* get a crypt context */
1041     if (!CryptAcquireContextW(&hProv,NULL,NULL,CRYPT32_PROTECTDATA_PROV,CRYPT_VERIFYCONTEXT))
1042     {
1043         ERR("CryptAcquireContextW failed\n");
1044         goto free_protect_data;
1045     }
1046
1047     /* load key */
1048     if (!load_encryption_key(hProv,&protect_data.salt,pOptionalEntropy,&hKey))
1049     {
1050         goto free_context;
1051     }
1052
1053     /* create a hash for the decryption validation */
1054     if (!CryptCreateHash(hProv,CRYPT32_PROTECTDATA_HASH_CALG,0,0,&hHash))
1055     {
1056         ERR("CryptCreateHash\n");
1057         goto free_key;
1058     }
1059
1060     /* prepare for plaintext */
1061     pDataOut->cbData=protect_data.cipher.cbData;
1062     if (!(pDataOut->pbData=LocalAlloc( LPTR, pDataOut->cbData)))
1063     {
1064         ERR("CryptMemAlloc\n");
1065         goto free_hash;
1066     }
1067     memcpy(pDataOut->pbData,protect_data.cipher.pbData,protect_data.cipher.cbData);
1068
1069     /* decrypt! */
1070     if (!CryptDecrypt(hKey, hHash, TRUE, 0, pDataOut->pbData,
1071                       &pDataOut->cbData) ||
1072         /* check the hash fingerprint */
1073         pDataOut->cbData > protect_data.cipher.cbData ||
1074         !hash_matches_blob(hHash, &protect_data.fingerprint))
1075     {
1076         SetLastError(ERROR_INVALID_DATA);
1077
1078         LocalFree( pDataOut->pbData );
1079         pDataOut->pbData = NULL;
1080         pDataOut->cbData = 0;
1081
1082         goto free_hash;
1083     }
1084
1085     /* Copy out the description */
1086     dwLength = (lstrlenW(protect_data.szDataDescr)+1) * sizeof(WCHAR);
1087     if (ppszDataDescr)
1088     {
1089         if (!(*ppszDataDescr = LocalAlloc(LPTR,dwLength)))
1090         {
1091             ERR("LocalAlloc (ppszDataDescr)\n");
1092             goto free_hash;
1093         }
1094         else {
1095             memcpy(*ppszDataDescr,protect_data.szDataDescr,dwLength);
1096         }
1097     }
1098
1099     /* success! */
1100     rc = TRUE;
1101
1102 free_hash:
1103     CryptDestroyHash(hHash);
1104 free_key:
1105     CryptDestroyKey(hKey);
1106 free_context:
1107     CryptReleaseContext(hProv,0);
1108 free_protect_data:
1109     free_protect_data(&protect_data);
1110 finished:
1111     /* If some error occurred, and no error code was set, force one. */
1112     if (!rc && GetLastError()==ERROR_SUCCESS)
1113     {
1114         SetLastError(ERROR_INVALID_DATA);
1115     }
1116
1117     if (rc) {
1118         SetLastError(ERROR_SUCCESS);
1119
1120         if (ppszDataDescr)
1121         {
1122             TRACE("szDataDescr: %s\n",debugstr_w(*ppszDataDescr));
1123         }
1124         TRACE_DATA_BLOB(pDataOut);
1125     }
1126
1127     TRACE("returning %s\n", rc ? "ok" : "FAIL");
1128
1129     return rc;
1130 }