Remove the validated child area from the update region of parent for
[wine/hacks.git] / loader / pe_image.c
blobc6f89074ad114819bc0ac8a4950cbca1d834f915
1 /*
2 * Copyright 1994 Eric Youndale & Erik Bos
3 * Copyright 1995 Martin von Löwis
4 * Copyright 1996-98 Marcus Meissner
6 * based on Eric Youndale's pe-test and:
8 * ftp.microsoft.com:/pub/developer/MSDN/CD8/PEFILE.ZIP
9 * make that:
10 * ftp.microsoft.com:/developr/MSDN/OctCD/PEFILE.ZIP
12 /* Notes:
13 * Before you start changing something in this file be aware of the following:
15 * - There are several functions called recursively. In a very subtle and
16 * obscure way. DLLs can reference each other recursively etc.
17 * - If you want to enhance, speed up or clean up something in here, think
18 * twice WHY it is implemented in that strange way. There is usually a reason.
19 * Though sometimes it might just be lazyness ;)
20 * - In PE_MapImage, right before fixup_imports() all external and internal
21 * state MUST be correct since this function can be called with the SAME image
22 * AGAIN. (Thats recursion for you.) That means MODREF.module and
23 * NE_MODULE.module32.
24 * - No, you (usually) cannot use Linux mmap() to mmap() the images directly.
26 * The problem is, that there is not direct 1:1 mapping from a diskimage and
27 * a memoryimage. The headers at the start are mapped linear, but the sections
28 * are not. For x86 the sections are 512 byte aligned in file and 4096 byte
29 * aligned in memory. Linux likes them 4096 byte aligned in memory (due to
30 * x86 pagesize, this cannot be fixed without a rather large kernel rewrite)
31 * and 'blocksize' file-aligned (offsets). Since we have 512/1024/2048 (CDROM)
32 * and other byte blocksizes, we can't do this. However, this could be less
33 * difficult to support... (See mm/filemap.c).
36 #include <errno.h>
37 #include <assert.h>
38 #include <stdlib.h>
39 #include <string.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <sys/stat.h>
43 #include <sys/mman.h>
44 #include "windef.h"
45 #include "winbase.h"
46 #include "winerror.h"
47 #include "callback.h"
48 #include "file.h"
49 #include "heap.h"
50 #include "neexe.h"
51 #include "peexe.h"
52 #include "process.h"
53 #include "thread.h"
54 #include "pe_image.h"
55 #include "module.h"
56 #include "global.h"
57 #include "task.h"
58 #include "snoop.h"
59 #include "debugtools.h"
61 DECLARE_DEBUG_CHANNEL(delayhlp)
62 DECLARE_DEBUG_CHANNEL(fixup)
63 DECLARE_DEBUG_CHANNEL(module)
64 DECLARE_DEBUG_CHANNEL(relay)
65 DECLARE_DEBUG_CHANNEL(segment)
66 DECLARE_DEBUG_CHANNEL(win32)
69 /* convert PE image VirtualAddress to Real Address */
70 #define RVA(x) ((unsigned int)load_addr+(unsigned int)(x))
72 #define AdjustPtr(ptr,delta) ((char *)(ptr) + (delta))
74 void dump_exports( HMODULE hModule )
76 char *Module;
77 int i, j;
78 u_short *ordinal;
79 u_long *function,*functions;
80 u_char **name;
81 unsigned int load_addr = hModule;
83 DWORD rva_start = PE_HEADER(hModule)->OptionalHeader
84 .DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT].VirtualAddress;
85 DWORD rva_end = rva_start + PE_HEADER(hModule)->OptionalHeader
86 .DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT].Size;
87 IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY *pe_exports = (IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY*)RVA(rva_start);
89 Module = (char*)RVA(pe_exports->Name);
90 TRACE_(win32)("*******EXPORT DATA*******\n");
91 TRACE_(win32)("Module name is %s, %ld functions, %ld names\n",
92 Module, pe_exports->NumberOfFunctions, pe_exports->NumberOfNames);
94 ordinal=(u_short*) RVA(pe_exports->AddressOfNameOrdinals);
95 functions=function=(u_long*) RVA(pe_exports->AddressOfFunctions);
96 name=(u_char**) RVA(pe_exports->AddressOfNames);
98 TRACE_(win32)(" Ord RVA Addr Name\n" );
99 for (i=0;i<pe_exports->NumberOfFunctions;i++, function++)
101 if (!*function) continue; /* No such function */
102 if (TRACE_ON(win32)){
103 dbg_decl_str(win32, 1024);
105 dsprintf(win32,"%4ld %08lx %08x",
106 i + pe_exports->Base, *function, RVA(*function) );
107 /* Check if we have a name for it */
108 for (j = 0; j < pe_exports->NumberOfNames; j++)
109 if (ordinal[j] == i)
110 dsprintf(win32, " %s", (char*)RVA(name[j]) );
111 if ((*function >= rva_start) && (*function <= rva_end))
112 dsprintf(win32, " (forwarded -> %s)", (char *)RVA(*function));
113 TRACE_(win32)("%s\n", dbg_str(win32));
118 /* Look up the specified function or ordinal in the exportlist:
119 * If it is a string:
120 * - look up the name in the Name list.
121 * - look up the ordinal with that index.
122 * - use the ordinal as offset into the functionlist
123 * If it is a ordinal:
124 * - use ordinal-pe_export->Base as offset into the functionlist
126 FARPROC PE_FindExportedFunction(
127 WINE_MODREF *wm, /* [in] WINE modreference */
128 LPCSTR funcName, /* [in] function name */
129 BOOL snoop )
131 u_short * ordinal;
132 u_long * function;
133 u_char ** name, *ename;
134 int i;
135 PE_MODREF *pem = &(wm->binfmt.pe);
136 IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY *exports = pem->pe_export;
137 unsigned int load_addr = wm->module;
138 u_long rva_start, rva_end, addr;
139 char * forward;
141 if (HIWORD(funcName))
142 TRACE_(win32)("(%s)\n",funcName);
143 else
144 TRACE_(win32)("(%d)\n",(int)funcName);
145 if (!exports) {
146 /* Not a fatal problem, some apps do
147 * GetProcAddress(0,"RegisterPenApp") which triggers this
148 * case.
150 WARN_(win32)("Module %08x(%s)/MODREF %p doesn't have a exports table.\n",wm->module,wm->modname,pem);
151 return NULL;
153 ordinal = (u_short*) RVA(exports->AddressOfNameOrdinals);
154 function= (u_long*) RVA(exports->AddressOfFunctions);
155 name = (u_char **) RVA(exports->AddressOfNames);
156 forward = NULL;
157 rva_start = PE_HEADER(wm->module)->OptionalHeader
158 .DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT].VirtualAddress;
159 rva_end = rva_start + PE_HEADER(wm->module)->OptionalHeader
160 .DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT].Size;
162 if (HIWORD(funcName)) {
163 for(i=0; i<exports->NumberOfNames; i++) {
164 ename=(char*)RVA(*name);
165 if(!strcmp(ename,funcName))
167 addr = function[*ordinal];
168 if (!addr) return NULL;
169 if ((addr < rva_start) || (addr >= rva_end))
170 return snoop? SNOOP_GetProcAddress(wm->module,ename,*ordinal,(FARPROC)RVA(addr))
171 : (FARPROC)RVA(addr);
172 forward = (char *)RVA(addr);
173 break;
175 ordinal++;
176 name++;
178 } else {
179 int i;
180 if (LOWORD(funcName)-exports->Base > exports->NumberOfFunctions) {
181 TRACE_(win32)(" ordinal %d out of range!\n",
182 LOWORD(funcName));
183 return NULL;
185 addr = function[(int)funcName-exports->Base];
186 if (!addr) return NULL;
187 ename = "";
188 if (name) {
189 for (i=0;i<exports->NumberOfNames;i++) {
190 ename = (char*)RVA(*name);
191 if (*ordinal == LOWORD(funcName)-exports->Base)
192 break;
193 ordinal++;
194 name++;
196 if (i==exports->NumberOfNames)
197 ename = "";
199 if ((addr < rva_start) || (addr >= rva_end))
200 return snoop? SNOOP_GetProcAddress(wm->module,ename,(DWORD)funcName-exports->Base,(FARPROC)RVA(addr))
201 : (FARPROC)RVA(addr);
202 forward = (char *)RVA(addr);
204 if (forward)
206 WINE_MODREF *wm;
207 char module[256];
208 char *end = strchr(forward, '.');
210 if (!end) return NULL;
211 assert(end-forward<256);
212 strncpy(module, forward, (end - forward));
213 module[end-forward] = 0;
214 if (!(wm = MODULE_FindModule( module )))
216 ERR_(win32)("module not found for forward '%s'\n", forward );
217 return NULL;
219 return MODULE_GetProcAddress( wm->module, end + 1, snoop );
221 return NULL;
224 DWORD fixup_imports( WINE_MODREF *wm )
226 IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR *pe_imp;
227 PE_MODREF *pem;
228 unsigned int load_addr = wm->module;
229 int i,characteristics_detection=1;
230 char *modname;
232 assert(wm->type==MODULE32_PE);
233 pem = &(wm->binfmt.pe);
234 if (pem->pe_export)
235 modname = (char*) RVA(pem->pe_export->Name);
236 else
237 modname = "<unknown>";
239 /* OK, now dump the import list */
240 TRACE_(win32)("Dumping imports list\n");
242 /* first, count the number of imported non-internal modules */
243 pe_imp = pem->pe_import;
244 if (!pe_imp) return 0;
246 /* We assume that we have at least one import with !0 characteristics and
247 * detect broken imports with all characteristsics 0 (notably Borland) and
248 * switch the detection off for them.
250 for (i = 0; pe_imp->Name ; pe_imp++) {
251 if (!i && !pe_imp->u.Characteristics)
252 characteristics_detection = 0;
253 if (characteristics_detection && !pe_imp->u.Characteristics)
254 break;
255 i++;
257 if (!i) return 0; /* no imports */
259 /* Allocate module dependency list */
260 wm->nDeps = i;
261 wm->deps = HeapAlloc( GetProcessHeap(), 0, i*sizeof(WINE_MODREF *) );
263 /* load the imported modules. They are automatically
264 * added to the modref list of the process.
267 for (i = 0, pe_imp = pem->pe_import; pe_imp->Name ; pe_imp++) {
268 WINE_MODREF *wmImp;
269 IMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME *pe_name;
270 PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA import_list,thunk_list;
271 char *name = (char *) RVA(pe_imp->Name);
273 if (characteristics_detection && !pe_imp->u.Characteristics)
274 break;
276 /* don't use MODULE_Load, Win32 creates new task differently */
277 wmImp = MODULE_LoadLibraryExA( name, 0, 0 );
278 if (!wmImp) {
279 char *p,buffer[2000];
281 /* GetModuleFileName would use the wrong process, so don't use it */
282 strcpy(buffer,wm->shortname);
283 if (!(p = strrchr (buffer, '\\')))
284 p = buffer;
285 strcpy (p + 1, name);
286 wmImp = MODULE_LoadLibraryExA( buffer, 0, 0 );
288 if (!wmImp) {
289 ERR_(module)("Module %s not found\n", name);
290 return 1;
292 wm->deps[i++] = wmImp;
294 /* FIXME: forwarder entries ... */
296 if (pe_imp->u.OriginalFirstThunk != 0) { /* original MS style */
297 TRACE_(win32)("Microsoft style imports used\n");
298 import_list =(PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA) RVA(pe_imp->u.OriginalFirstThunk);
299 thunk_list = (PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA) RVA(pe_imp->FirstThunk);
301 while (import_list->u1.Ordinal) {
302 if (IMAGE_SNAP_BY_ORDINAL(import_list->u1.Ordinal)) {
303 int ordinal = IMAGE_ORDINAL(import_list->u1.Ordinal);
305 TRACE_(win32)("--- Ordinal %s,%d\n", name, ordinal);
306 thunk_list->u1.Function=MODULE_GetProcAddress(
307 wmImp->module, (LPCSTR)ordinal, TRUE
309 if (!thunk_list->u1.Function) {
310 ERR_(win32)("No implementation for %s.%d, setting to 0xdeadbeef\n",
311 name, ordinal);
312 thunk_list->u1.Function = (FARPROC)0xdeadbeef;
314 } else { /* import by name */
315 pe_name = (PIMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME)RVA(import_list->u1.AddressOfData);
316 TRACE_(win32)("--- %s %s.%d\n", pe_name->Name, name, pe_name->Hint);
317 thunk_list->u1.Function=MODULE_GetProcAddress(
318 wmImp->module, pe_name->Name, TRUE
320 if (!thunk_list->u1.Function) {
321 ERR_(win32)("No implementation for %s.%d(%s), setting to 0xdeadbeef\n",
322 name,pe_name->Hint,pe_name->Name);
323 thunk_list->u1.Function = (FARPROC)0xdeadbeef;
326 import_list++;
327 thunk_list++;
329 } else { /* Borland style */
330 TRACE_(win32)("Borland style imports used\n");
331 thunk_list = (PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA) RVA(pe_imp->FirstThunk);
332 while (thunk_list->u1.Ordinal) {
333 if (IMAGE_SNAP_BY_ORDINAL(thunk_list->u1.Ordinal)) {
334 /* not sure about this branch, but it seems to work */
335 int ordinal = IMAGE_ORDINAL(thunk_list->u1.Ordinal);
337 TRACE_(win32)("--- Ordinal %s.%d\n",name,ordinal);
338 thunk_list->u1.Function=MODULE_GetProcAddress(
339 wmImp->module, (LPCSTR) ordinal, TRUE
341 if (!thunk_list->u1.Function) {
342 ERR_(win32)("No implementation for %s.%d, setting to 0xdeadbeef\n",
343 name,ordinal);
344 thunk_list->u1.Function = (FARPROC)0xdeadbeef;
346 } else {
347 pe_name=(PIMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME) RVA(thunk_list->u1.AddressOfData);
348 TRACE_(win32)("--- %s %s.%d\n",
349 pe_name->Name,name,pe_name->Hint);
350 thunk_list->u1.Function=MODULE_GetProcAddress(
351 wmImp->module, pe_name->Name, TRUE
353 if (!thunk_list->u1.Function) {
354 ERR_(win32)("No implementation for %s.%d, setting to 0xdeadbeef\n",
355 name, pe_name->Hint);
356 thunk_list->u1.Function = (FARPROC)0xdeadbeef;
359 thunk_list++;
363 return 0;
366 static int calc_vma_size( HMODULE hModule )
368 int i,vma_size = 0;
369 IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER *pe_seg = PE_SECTIONS(hModule);
371 TRACE_(win32)("Dump of segment table\n");
372 TRACE_(win32)(" Name VSz Vaddr SzRaw Fileadr *Reloc *Lineum #Reloc #Linum Char\n");
373 for (i = 0; i< PE_HEADER(hModule)->FileHeader.NumberOfSections; i++)
375 TRACE_(win32)("%8s: %4.4lx %8.8lx %8.8lx %8.8lx %8.8lx %8.8lx %4.4x %4.4x %8.8lx\n",
376 pe_seg->Name,
377 pe_seg->Misc.VirtualSize,
378 pe_seg->VirtualAddress,
379 pe_seg->SizeOfRawData,
380 pe_seg->PointerToRawData,
381 pe_seg->PointerToRelocations,
382 pe_seg->PointerToLinenumbers,
383 pe_seg->NumberOfRelocations,
384 pe_seg->NumberOfLinenumbers,
385 pe_seg->Characteristics);
386 vma_size=MAX(vma_size, pe_seg->VirtualAddress+pe_seg->SizeOfRawData);
387 vma_size=MAX(vma_size, pe_seg->VirtualAddress+pe_seg->Misc.VirtualSize);
388 pe_seg++;
390 return vma_size;
393 static void do_relocations( unsigned int load_addr, IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION *r )
395 int delta = load_addr - PE_HEADER(load_addr)->OptionalHeader.ImageBase;
396 int hdelta = (delta >> 16) & 0xFFFF;
397 int ldelta = delta & 0xFFFF;
399 if(delta == 0)
400 /* Nothing to do */
401 return;
402 while(r->VirtualAddress)
404 char *page = (char*) RVA(r->VirtualAddress);
405 int count = (r->SizeOfBlock - 8)/2;
406 int i;
407 TRACE_(fixup)("%x relocations for page %lx\n",
408 count, r->VirtualAddress);
409 /* patching in reverse order */
410 for(i=0;i<count;i++)
412 int offset = r->TypeOffset[i] & 0xFFF;
413 int type = r->TypeOffset[i] >> 12;
414 TRACE_(fixup)("patching %x type %x\n", offset, type);
415 switch(type)
417 case IMAGE_REL_BASED_ABSOLUTE: break;
418 case IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGH:
419 *(short*)(page+offset) += hdelta;
420 break;
421 case IMAGE_REL_BASED_LOW:
422 *(short*)(page+offset) += ldelta;
423 break;
424 case IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHLOW:
425 #if 1
426 *(int*)(page+offset) += delta;
427 #else
428 { int h=*(unsigned short*)(page+offset);
429 int l=r->TypeOffset[++i];
430 *(unsigned int*)(page + offset) = (h<<16) + l + delta;
432 #endif
433 break;
434 case IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHADJ:
435 FIXME_(win32)("Don't know what to do with IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHADJ\n");
436 break;
437 case IMAGE_REL_BASED_MIPS_JMPADDR:
438 FIXME_(win32)("Is this a MIPS machine ???\n");
439 break;
440 default:
441 FIXME_(win32)("Unknown fixup type\n");
442 break;
445 r = (IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION*)((char*)r + r->SizeOfBlock);
453 /**********************************************************************
454 * PE_LoadImage
455 * Load one PE format DLL/EXE into memory
457 * Unluckily we can't just mmap the sections where we want them, for
458 * (at least) Linux does only support offsets which are page-aligned.
460 * BUT we have to map the whole image anyway, for Win32 programs sometimes
461 * want to access them. (HMODULE32 point to the start of it)
463 HMODULE PE_LoadImage( HFILE hFile, OFSTRUCT *ofs, LPCSTR *modName )
465 HMODULE hModule;
466 HANDLE mapping;
468 IMAGE_NT_HEADERS *nt;
469 IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER *pe_sec;
470 IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY *dir;
471 BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION bhfi;
472 int i, rawsize, lowest_va, lowest_fa, vma_size, file_size = 0;
473 DWORD load_addr, aoep, reloc = 0;
475 /* Retrieve file size */
476 if ( GetFileInformationByHandle( hFile, &bhfi ) )
477 file_size = bhfi.nFileSizeLow; /* FIXME: 64 bit */
479 /* Map the PE file somewhere */
480 mapping = CreateFileMappingA( hFile, NULL, PAGE_READONLY | SEC_COMMIT,
481 0, 0, NULL );
482 if (!mapping)
484 WARN_(win32)("CreateFileMapping error %ld\n", GetLastError() );
485 return 0;
487 hModule = (HMODULE)MapViewOfFile( mapping, FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, 0 );
488 CloseHandle( mapping );
489 if (!hModule)
491 WARN_(win32)("MapViewOfFile error %ld\n", GetLastError() );
492 return 0;
494 nt = PE_HEADER( hModule );
496 /* Check signature */
497 if ( nt->Signature != IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE )
499 WARN_(win32)("image doesn't have PE signature, but 0x%08lx\n",
500 nt->Signature );
501 goto error;
504 /* Check architecture */
505 if ( nt->FileHeader.Machine != IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386 )
507 MESSAGE("Trying to load PE image for unsupported architecture (");
508 switch (nt->FileHeader.Machine)
510 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_UNKNOWN: MESSAGE("Unknown"); break;
511 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I860: MESSAGE("I860"); break;
512 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_R3000: MESSAGE("R3000"); break;
513 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_R4000: MESSAGE("R4000"); break;
514 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_R10000: MESSAGE("R10000"); break;
515 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ALPHA: MESSAGE("Alpha"); break;
516 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_POWERPC: MESSAGE("PowerPC"); break;
517 default: MESSAGE("Unknown-%04x", nt->FileHeader.Machine); break;
519 MESSAGE(")\n");
520 goto error;
523 /* Find out how large this executeable should be */
524 pe_sec = PE_SECTIONS( hModule );
525 rawsize = 0; lowest_va = 0x10000; lowest_fa = 0x10000;
526 for (i = 0; i < nt->FileHeader.NumberOfSections; i++)
528 if (lowest_va > pe_sec[i].VirtualAddress)
529 lowest_va = pe_sec[i].VirtualAddress;
530 if (pe_sec[i].Characteristics & IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA)
531 continue;
532 if (pe_sec[i].PointerToRawData < lowest_fa)
533 lowest_fa = pe_sec[i].PointerToRawData;
534 if (pe_sec[i].PointerToRawData+pe_sec[i].SizeOfRawData > rawsize)
535 rawsize = pe_sec[i].PointerToRawData+pe_sec[i].SizeOfRawData;
538 /* Check file size */
539 if ( file_size && file_size < rawsize )
541 ERR_(win32)("PE module is too small (header: %d, filesize: %d), "
542 "probably truncated download?\n",
543 rawsize, file_size );
544 goto error;
547 /* Check entrypoint address */
548 aoep = nt->OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint;
549 if (aoep && (aoep < lowest_va))
550 FIXME_(win32)("WARNING: '%s' has an invalid entrypoint (0x%08lx) "
551 "below the first virtual address (0x%08x) "
552 "(possible Virus Infection or broken binary)!\n",
553 ofs->szPathName, aoep, lowest_va );
556 /* FIXME: Hack! While we don't really support shared sections yet,
557 * this checks for those special cases where the whole DLL
558 * consists only of shared sections and is mapped into the
559 * shared address space > 2GB. In this case, we assume that
560 * the module got mapped at its base address. Thus we simply
561 * check whether the module has actually been mapped there
562 * and use it, if so. This is needed to get Win95 USER32.DLL
563 * to work (until we support shared sections properly).
566 if ( nt->OptionalHeader.ImageBase & 0x80000000 )
568 HMODULE sharedMod = (HMODULE)nt->OptionalHeader.ImageBase;
569 IMAGE_NT_HEADERS *sharedNt = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS)
570 ( (LPBYTE)sharedMod + ((LPBYTE)nt - (LPBYTE)hModule) );
572 /* Well, this check is not really comprehensive,
573 but should be good enough for now ... */
574 if ( !IsBadReadPtr( (LPBYTE)sharedMod, sizeof(IMAGE_DOS_HEADER) )
575 && memcmp( (LPBYTE)sharedMod, (LPBYTE)hModule, sizeof(IMAGE_DOS_HEADER) ) == 0
576 && !IsBadReadPtr( sharedNt, sizeof(IMAGE_NT_HEADERS) )
577 && memcmp( sharedNt, nt, sizeof(IMAGE_NT_HEADERS) ) == 0 )
579 UnmapViewOfFile( (LPVOID)hModule );
580 return sharedMod;
585 /* Allocate memory for module */
586 load_addr = nt->OptionalHeader.ImageBase;
587 vma_size = calc_vma_size( hModule );
589 load_addr = (DWORD)VirtualAlloc( (void*)load_addr, vma_size,
590 MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT,
591 PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE );
592 if (load_addr == 0)
594 /* We need to perform base relocations */
595 dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC;
596 if (dir->Size)
597 reloc = dir->VirtualAddress;
598 else
600 FIXME_(win32)(
601 "FATAL: Need to relocate %s, but no relocation records present (%s). Try to run that file directly !\n",
602 ofs->szPathName,
603 (nt->FileHeader.Characteristics&IMAGE_FILE_RELOCS_STRIPPED)?
604 "stripped during link" : "unknown reason" );
605 goto error;
608 /* FIXME: If we need to relocate a system DLL (base > 2GB) we should
609 * really make sure that the *new* base address is also > 2GB.
610 * Some DLLs really check the MSB of the module handle :-/
612 if ( nt->OptionalHeader.ImageBase & 0x80000000 )
613 ERR_(win32)( "Forced to relocate system DLL (base > 2GB). This is not good.\n" );
615 load_addr = (DWORD)VirtualAlloc( NULL, vma_size,
616 MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT,
617 PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE );
620 TRACE_(win32)("Load addr is %lx (base %lx), range %x\n",
621 load_addr, nt->OptionalHeader.ImageBase, vma_size );
622 TRACE_(segment)("Loading %s at %lx, range %x\n",
623 ofs->szPathName, load_addr, vma_size );
625 /* Store the NT header at the load addr */
626 *(PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER)load_addr = *(PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER)hModule;
627 *PE_HEADER( load_addr ) = *nt;
628 memcpy( PE_SECTIONS(load_addr), PE_SECTIONS(hModule),
629 sizeof(IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER) * nt->FileHeader.NumberOfSections );
630 #if 0
631 /* Copies all stuff up to the first section. Including win32 viruses. */
632 memcpy( load_addr, hModule, lowest_fa );
633 #endif
635 /* Copy sections into module image */
636 pe_sec = PE_SECTIONS( hModule );
637 for (i = 0; i < nt->FileHeader.NumberOfSections; i++, pe_sec++)
639 /* memcpy only non-BSS segments */
640 /* FIXME: this should be done by mmap(..MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED..)
641 * but it is not possible for (at least) Linux needs
642 * a page-aligned offset.
644 if(!(pe_sec->Characteristics & IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA))
645 memcpy((char*)RVA(pe_sec->VirtualAddress),
646 (char*)(hModule + pe_sec->PointerToRawData),
647 pe_sec->SizeOfRawData);
648 #if 0
649 /* not needed, memory is zero */
650 if(strcmp(pe_sec->Name, ".bss") == 0)
651 memset((void *)RVA(pe_sec->VirtualAddress), 0,
652 pe_sec->Misc.VirtualSize ?
653 pe_sec->Misc.VirtualSize :
654 pe_sec->SizeOfRawData);
655 #endif
658 /* Perform base relocation, if necessary */
659 if ( reloc )
660 do_relocations( load_addr, (IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION *)RVA(reloc) );
662 /* Get module name */
663 dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT;
664 if (dir->Size)
665 *modName = (LPCSTR)RVA(((PIMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY)RVA(dir->VirtualAddress))->Name);
667 /* We don't need the orignal mapping any more */
668 UnmapViewOfFile( (LPVOID)hModule );
669 return (HMODULE)load_addr;
671 error:
672 UnmapViewOfFile( (LPVOID)hModule );
673 return 0;
676 /**********************************************************************
677 * PE_CreateModule
679 * Create WINE_MODREF structure for loaded HMODULE32, link it into
680 * process modref_list, and fixup all imports.
682 * Note: hModule must point to a correctly allocated PE image,
683 * with base relocations applied; the 16-bit dummy module
684 * associated to hModule must already exist.
686 * Note: This routine must always be called in the context of the
687 * process that is to own the module to be created.
689 WINE_MODREF *PE_CreateModule( HMODULE hModule,
690 OFSTRUCT *ofs, DWORD flags, BOOL builtin )
692 DWORD load_addr = (DWORD)hModule; /* for RVA */
693 IMAGE_NT_HEADERS *nt = PE_HEADER(hModule);
694 IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY *dir;
695 IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR *pe_import = NULL;
696 IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY *pe_export = NULL;
697 IMAGE_RESOURCE_DIRECTORY *pe_resource = NULL;
698 WINE_MODREF *wm;
699 int result;
700 char *modname;
703 /* Retrieve DataDirectory entries */
705 dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT;
706 if (dir->Size)
707 pe_export = (PIMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY)RVA(dir->VirtualAddress);
709 dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT;
710 if (dir->Size)
711 pe_import = (PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR)RVA(dir->VirtualAddress);
713 dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_RESOURCE;
714 if (dir->Size)
715 pe_resource = (PIMAGE_RESOURCE_DIRECTORY)RVA(dir->VirtualAddress);
717 dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXCEPTION;
718 if (dir->Size) FIXME_(win32)("Exception directory ignored\n" );
720 dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY;
721 if (dir->Size) FIXME_(win32)("Security directory ignored\n" );
723 /* IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC handled in PE_LoadImage */
724 /* IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG handled by debugger */
726 dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG;
727 if (dir->Size) TRACE_(win32)("Debug directory ignored\n" );
729 dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_COPYRIGHT;
730 if (dir->Size) FIXME_(win32)("Copyright string ignored\n" );
732 dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_GLOBALPTR;
733 if (dir->Size) FIXME_(win32)("Global Pointer (MIPS) ignored\n" );
735 /* IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_TLS handled in PE_TlsInit */
737 dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_LOAD_CONFIG;
738 if (dir->Size) FIXME_(win32)("Load Configuration directory ignored\n" );
740 dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BOUND_IMPORT;
741 if (dir->Size) TRACE_(win32)("Bound Import directory ignored\n" );
743 dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IAT;
744 if (dir->Size) TRACE_(win32)("Import Address Table directory ignored\n" );
746 dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DELAY_IMPORT;
747 if (dir->Size)
749 TRACE_(win32)("Delayed import, stub calls LoadLibrary\n" );
751 * Nothing to do here.
754 #ifdef ImgDelayDescr
756 * This code is useful to observe what the heck is going on.
759 ImgDelayDescr *pe_delay = NULL;
760 pe_delay = (PImgDelayDescr)RVA(dir->VirtualAddress);
761 TRACE_(delayhlp)("pe_delay->grAttrs = %08x\n", pe_delay->grAttrs);
762 TRACE_(delayhlp)("pe_delay->szName = %s\n", pe_delay->szName);
763 TRACE_(delayhlp)("pe_delay->phmod = %08x\n", pe_delay->phmod);
764 TRACE_(delayhlp)("pe_delay->pIAT = %08x\n", pe_delay->pIAT);
765 TRACE_(delayhlp)("pe_delay->pINT = %08x\n", pe_delay->pINT);
766 TRACE_(delayhlp)("pe_delay->pBoundIAT = %08x\n", pe_delay->pBoundIAT);
767 TRACE_(delayhlp)("pe_delay->pUnloadIAT = %08x\n", pe_delay->pUnloadIAT);
768 TRACE_(delayhlp)("pe_delay->dwTimeStamp = %08x\n", pe_delay->dwTimeStamp);
770 #endif /* ImgDelayDescr */
773 dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_COM_DESCRIPTOR;
774 if (dir->Size) FIXME_(win32)("Unknown directory 14 ignored\n" );
776 dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+15;
777 if (dir->Size) FIXME_(win32)("Unknown directory 15 ignored\n" );
780 /* Allocate and fill WINE_MODREF */
782 wm = (WINE_MODREF *)HeapAlloc( GetProcessHeap(),
783 HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, sizeof(*wm) );
784 wm->module = hModule;
786 if ( builtin )
787 wm->flags |= WINE_MODREF_INTERNAL;
788 if ( flags & DONT_RESOLVE_DLL_REFERENCES )
789 wm->flags |= WINE_MODREF_DONT_RESOLVE_REFS;
790 if ( flags & LOAD_LIBRARY_AS_DATAFILE )
791 wm->flags |= WINE_MODREF_LOAD_AS_DATAFILE;
793 wm->type = MODULE32_PE;
794 wm->binfmt.pe.pe_export = pe_export;
795 wm->binfmt.pe.pe_import = pe_import;
796 wm->binfmt.pe.pe_resource = pe_resource;
797 wm->binfmt.pe.tlsindex = -1;
799 if ( pe_export )
800 modname = (char *)RVA( pe_export->Name );
801 else
803 /* try to find out the name from the OFSTRUCT */
804 char *s;
805 modname = ofs->szPathName;
806 if ((s=strrchr(modname,'\\'))) modname = s+1;
808 wm->modname = HEAP_strdupA( GetProcessHeap(), 0, modname );
810 result = GetLongPathNameA( ofs->szPathName, NULL, 0 );
811 wm->longname = (char *)HeapAlloc( GetProcessHeap(), 0, result+1 );
812 GetLongPathNameA( ofs->szPathName, wm->longname, result+1 );
814 wm->shortname = HEAP_strdupA( GetProcessHeap(), 0, ofs->szPathName );
816 /* Link MODREF into process list */
818 EnterCriticalSection( &PROCESS_Current()->crit_section );
820 wm->next = PROCESS_Current()->modref_list;
821 PROCESS_Current()->modref_list = wm;
822 if ( wm->next ) wm->next->prev = wm;
824 if ( !(nt->FileHeader.Characteristics & IMAGE_FILE_DLL) )
826 if ( PROCESS_Current()->exe_modref )
827 FIXME_(win32)("overwriting old exe_modref... arrgh\n" );
828 PROCESS_Current()->exe_modref = wm;
831 LeaveCriticalSection( &PROCESS_Current()->crit_section );
834 /* Dump Exports */
836 if ( pe_export )
837 dump_exports( hModule );
839 /* Fixup Imports */
841 if ( pe_import && fixup_imports( wm )
842 && !( wm->flags & WINE_MODREF_LOAD_AS_DATAFILE )
843 && !( wm->flags & WINE_MODREF_DONT_RESOLVE_REFS ) )
845 /* remove entry from modref chain */
846 EnterCriticalSection( &PROCESS_Current()->crit_section );
848 if ( !wm->prev )
849 PROCESS_Current()->modref_list = wm->next;
850 else
851 wm->prev->next = wm->next;
853 if ( wm->next ) wm->next->prev = wm->prev;
854 wm->next = wm->prev = NULL;
856 LeaveCriticalSection( &PROCESS_Current()->crit_section );
858 /* FIXME: there are several more dangling references
859 * left. Including dlls loaded by this dll before the
860 * failed one. Unrolling is rather difficult with the
861 * current structure and we can leave it them lying
862 * around with no problems, so we don't care.
863 * As these might reference our wm, we don't free it.
865 return NULL;
868 return wm;
871 /******************************************************************************
872 * The PE Library Loader frontend.
873 * FIXME: handle the flags.
875 WINE_MODREF *PE_LoadLibraryExA (LPCSTR name, DWORD flags, DWORD *err)
877 LPCSTR modName = NULL;
878 OFSTRUCT ofs;
879 HMODULE hModule32;
880 HMODULE16 hModule16;
881 NE_MODULE *pModule;
882 WINE_MODREF *wm;
883 char dllname[256], *p;
884 HFILE hFile;
886 /* Append .DLL to name if no extension present */
887 strcpy( dllname, name );
888 if (!(p = strrchr( dllname, '.')) || strchr( p, '/' ) || strchr( p, '\\'))
889 strcat( dllname, ".DLL" );
891 /* Load PE module */
892 hFile = OpenFile( dllname, &ofs, OF_READ | OF_SHARE_DENY_WRITE );
893 if ( hFile != HFILE_ERROR )
895 hModule32 = PE_LoadImage( hFile, &ofs, &modName );
896 CloseHandle( hFile );
897 if(!hModule32)
899 *err = ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY; /* Not entirely right, but good enough */
900 return NULL;
903 else
905 *err = ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND;
906 return NULL;
909 /* Create 16-bit dummy module */
910 if ((hModule16 = MODULE_CreateDummyModule( &ofs, modName )) < 32)
912 *err = (DWORD)hModule16; /* This should give the correct error */
913 return NULL;
915 pModule = (NE_MODULE *)GlobalLock16( hModule16 );
916 pModule->flags = NE_FFLAGS_LIBMODULE | NE_FFLAGS_SINGLEDATA | NE_FFLAGS_WIN32;
917 pModule->module32 = hModule32;
919 /* Create 32-bit MODREF */
920 if ( !(wm = PE_CreateModule( hModule32, &ofs, flags, FALSE )) )
922 ERR_(win32)("can't load %s\n",ofs.szPathName);
923 FreeLibrary16( hModule16 );
924 *err = ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY;
925 return NULL;
928 if (wm->binfmt.pe.pe_export)
929 SNOOP_RegisterDLL(wm->module,wm->modname,wm->binfmt.pe.pe_export->NumberOfFunctions);
931 *err = 0;
932 return wm;
936 /*****************************************************************************
937 * PE_UnloadLibrary
939 * Unload the library unmapping the image and freeing the modref structure.
941 void PE_UnloadLibrary(WINE_MODREF *wm)
943 /* FIXME, do something here */
946 /*****************************************************************************
947 * Load the PE main .EXE. All other loading is done by PE_LoadLibraryExA
948 * FIXME: this function should use PE_LoadLibraryExA, but currently can't
949 * due to the PROCESS_Create stuff.
951 BOOL PE_CreateProcess( HFILE hFile, OFSTRUCT *ofs, LPCSTR cmd_line, LPCSTR env,
952 LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES psa, LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES tsa,
953 BOOL inherit, DWORD flags, LPSTARTUPINFOA startup,
954 LPPROCESS_INFORMATION info )
956 LPCSTR modName = NULL;
957 HMODULE16 hModule16;
958 HMODULE hModule32;
959 NE_MODULE *pModule;
961 /* Load file */
962 if ( (hModule32 = PE_LoadImage( hFile, ofs, &modName )) < 32 )
964 SetLastError( hModule32 );
965 return FALSE;
967 #if 0
968 if (PE_HEADER(hModule32)->FileHeader.Characteristics & IMAGE_FILE_DLL)
970 SetLastError( 20 ); /* FIXME: not the right error code */
971 return FALSE;
973 #endif
975 /* Create 16-bit dummy module */
976 if ( (hModule16 = MODULE_CreateDummyModule( ofs, modName )) < 32 )
978 SetLastError( hModule16 );
979 return FALSE;
981 pModule = (NE_MODULE *)GlobalLock16( hModule16 );
982 pModule->flags = NE_FFLAGS_WIN32;
983 pModule->module32 = hModule32;
985 /* Create new process */
986 if ( !PROCESS_Create( pModule, cmd_line, env,
987 0, 0, psa, tsa, inherit, flags, startup, info ) )
988 return FALSE;
990 /* Note: PE_CreateModule and the remaining process initialization will
991 be done in the context of the new process, in TASK_CallToStart */
993 return TRUE;
996 /*********************************************************************
997 * PE_UnloadImage [internal]
999 int PE_UnloadImage( HMODULE hModule )
1001 FIXME_(win32)("stub.\n");
1002 /* free resources, image, unmap */
1003 return 1;
1006 /* Called if the library is loaded or freed.
1007 * NOTE: if a thread attaches a DLL, the current thread will only do
1008 * DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH. Only new created threads do DLL_THREAD_ATTACH
1009 * (SDK)
1011 BOOL PE_InitDLL( WINE_MODREF *wm, DWORD type, LPVOID lpReserved )
1013 BOOL retv = TRUE;
1014 assert( wm->type == MODULE32_PE );
1016 /* Is this a library? And has it got an entrypoint? */
1017 if ((PE_HEADER(wm->module)->FileHeader.Characteristics & IMAGE_FILE_DLL) &&
1018 (PE_HEADER(wm->module)->OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint)
1020 DLLENTRYPROC entry = (void*)RVA_PTR( wm->module,OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint );
1021 TRACE_(relay)("CallTo32(entryproc=%p,module=%08x,type=%ld,res=%p)\n",
1022 entry, wm->module, type, lpReserved );
1024 retv = entry( wm->module, type, lpReserved );
1027 return retv;
1030 /************************************************************************
1031 * PE_InitTls (internal)
1033 * If included, initialises the thread local storages of modules.
1034 * Pointers in those structs are not RVAs but real pointers which have been
1035 * relocated by do_relocations() already.
1037 void PE_InitTls( void )
1039 WINE_MODREF *wm;
1040 PE_MODREF *pem;
1041 IMAGE_NT_HEADERS *peh;
1042 DWORD size,datasize;
1043 LPVOID mem;
1044 PIMAGE_TLS_DIRECTORY pdir;
1045 int delta;
1047 for (wm = PROCESS_Current()->modref_list;wm;wm=wm->next) {
1048 if (wm->type!=MODULE32_PE)
1049 continue;
1050 pem = &(wm->binfmt.pe);
1051 peh = PE_HEADER(wm->module);
1052 delta = wm->module - peh->OptionalHeader.ImageBase;
1053 if (!peh->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_FILE_THREAD_LOCAL_STORAGE].VirtualAddress)
1054 continue;
1055 pdir = (LPVOID)(wm->module + peh->OptionalHeader.
1056 DataDirectory[IMAGE_FILE_THREAD_LOCAL_STORAGE].VirtualAddress);
1059 if ( pem->tlsindex == -1 ) {
1060 pem->tlsindex = TlsAlloc();
1061 *pdir->AddressOfIndex=pem->tlsindex;
1063 datasize= pdir->EndAddressOfRawData-pdir->StartAddressOfRawData;
1064 size = datasize + pdir->SizeOfZeroFill;
1065 mem=VirtualAlloc(0,size,MEM_RESERVE|MEM_COMMIT,PAGE_READWRITE);
1066 memcpy(mem,(LPVOID)pdir->StartAddressOfRawData,datasize);
1067 if (pdir->AddressOfCallBacks) {
1068 PIMAGE_TLS_CALLBACK *cbs =
1069 (PIMAGE_TLS_CALLBACK *)pdir->AddressOfCallBacks;
1071 if (*cbs)
1072 FIXME_(win32)("TLS Callbacks aren't going to be called\n");
1075 TlsSetValue( pem->tlsindex, mem );