4 * Copyright 1998 Ove Kåven
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
20 * Note: This code hasn't been completely cleaned up yet.
24 #include "wine/port.h"
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
37 # include <sys/stat.h>
39 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
40 # include <sys/time.h>
44 #include "wine/winbase16.h"
48 #include "wine/debug.h"
53 WINE_DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(module
);
55 static BOOL DOSVM_isdosexe
;
57 /**********************************************************************
60 * Return TRUE if we are in Windows process.
62 BOOL
DOSVM_IsWin16(void)
64 return DOSVM_isdosexe
? FALSE
: TRUE
;
67 /**********************************************************************
70 void DOSVM_Exit( WORD retval
)
74 ReleaseThunkLock( &count
);
81 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
82 # include <sys/mman.h>
85 /* define this to try mapping through /proc/pid/mem instead of a temp file,
86 but Linus doesn't like mmapping /proc/pid/mem, so it doesn't work for me */
89 #define BIOS_DATA_SEGMENT 0x40
92 #define SEG16(ptr,seg) ((LPVOID)((BYTE*)ptr+((DWORD)(seg)<<4)))
93 #define SEGPTR16(ptr,segptr) ((LPVOID)((BYTE*)ptr+((DWORD)SELECTOROF(segptr)<<4)+OFFSETOF(segptr)))
95 /* structures for EXEC */
117 /* global variables */
121 static WORD init_cs
,init_ip
,init_ss
,init_sp
;
122 static HANDLE dosvm_thread
, loop_thread
;
123 static DWORD dosvm_tid
, loop_tid
;
125 static void MZ_Launch( LPCSTR cmdtail
, int length
);
126 static BOOL
MZ_InitTask(void);
128 static void MZ_CreatePSP( LPVOID lpPSP
, WORD env
, WORD par
)
132 psp
->int20
=0x20CD; /* int 20 */
133 /* some programs use this to calculate how much memory they need */
134 psp
->nextParagraph
=0x9FFF; /* FIXME: use a real value */
135 /* FIXME: dispatcher */
136 psp
->savedint22
= DOSVM_GetRMHandler(0x22);
137 psp
->savedint23
= DOSVM_GetRMHandler(0x23);
138 psp
->savedint24
= DOSVM_GetRMHandler(0x24);
140 psp
->environment
=env
;
141 /* FIXME: more PSP stuff */
144 static void MZ_FillPSP( LPVOID lpPSP
, LPCSTR cmdtail
, int length
)
150 WARN( "Command tail truncated! (length %d)\n", length
);
154 psp
->cmdLine
[0] = length
;
157 * Length of exactly 127 bytes means that full command line is
158 * stored in environment variable CMDLINE and PSP contains
159 * command tail truncated to 126 bytes.
165 memmove(psp
->cmdLine
+1, cmdtail
, length
);
167 psp
->cmdLine
[length
+1] = '\r';
169 /* FIXME: more PSP stuff */
172 static WORD
MZ_InitEnvironment( LPCSTR env
, LPCSTR name
)
180 /* get size of environment block */
181 while (env
[sz
++]) sz
+=strlen(env
+sz
)+1;
184 envblk
=DOSMEM_AllocBlock(sz
+sizeof(WORD
)+strlen(name
)+1,&seg
);
187 memcpy(envblk
,env
,sz
);
189 /* DOS environment variables are uppercase */
191 while (envblk
[i
] != '='){
192 if (envblk
[i
]>='a' && envblk
[i
] <= 'z'){
197 i
+= strlen(envblk
+i
) + 1;
199 /* DOS 3.x: the block contains 1 additional string */
200 *(WORD
*)(envblk
+sz
)=1;
201 /* being the program name itself */
202 strcpy(envblk
+sz
+sizeof(WORD
),name
);
206 static BOOL
MZ_InitMemory(void)
208 /* initialize the memory */
209 TRACE("Initializing DOS memory structures\n");
210 DOSMEM_MapDosLayout();
211 DOSDEV_InstallDOSDevices();
212 MSCDEX_InstallCDROM();
217 static BOOL
MZ_DoLoadImage( HANDLE hFile
, LPCSTR filename
, OverlayBlock
*oblk
, WORD par_env_seg
)
219 IMAGE_DOS_HEADER mz_header
;
220 DWORD image_start
,image_size
,min_size
,max_size
,avail
;
221 BYTE
*psp_start
,*load_start
;
223 int x
, old_com
=0, alloc
;
225 WORD env_seg
, load_seg
, rel_seg
, oldpsp_seg
;
229 /* DOS process already running, inherit from it */
232 oldpsp_seg
= DOSVM_psp
;
234 par_psp
= (PDB16
*)((DWORD
)DOSVM_psp
<< 4);
235 oldenv
= (LPSTR
)((DWORD
)par_psp
->environment
<< 4);
238 /* allocate new DOS process, inheriting from Wine environment */
242 oldenv
= GetEnvironmentStringsA();
245 SetFilePointer(hFile
,0,NULL
,FILE_BEGIN
);
246 if ( !ReadFile(hFile
,&mz_header
,sizeof(mz_header
),&len
,NULL
)
247 || len
!= sizeof(mz_header
)
248 || mz_header
.e_magic
!= IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE
) {
249 char *p
= strrchr( filename
, '.' );
250 if (!p
|| strcasecmp( p
, ".com" )) /* check for .COM extension */
252 SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_FORMAT
);
255 old_com
=1; /* assume .COM file */
257 image_size
=GetFileSize(hFile
,NULL
);
258 min_size
=0x10000; max_size
=0x100000;
260 mz_header
.e_ss
=0; mz_header
.e_sp
=0xFFFE;
261 mz_header
.e_cs
=0; mz_header
.e_ip
=0x100;
263 /* calculate load size */
264 image_start
=mz_header
.e_cparhdr
<<4;
265 image_size
=mz_header
.e_cp
<<9; /* pages are 512 bytes */
266 /* From Ralf Brown Interrupt List: If the word at offset 02h is 4, it should
267 * be treated as 00h, since pre-1.10 versions of the MS linker set it that
269 if ((mz_header
.e_cblp
!=0)&&(mz_header
.e_cblp
!=4)) image_size
-=512-mz_header
.e_cblp
;
270 image_size
-=image_start
;
271 min_size
=image_size
+((DWORD
)mz_header
.e_minalloc
<<4)+(PSP_SIZE
<<4);
272 max_size
=image_size
+((DWORD
)mz_header
.e_maxalloc
<<4)+(PSP_SIZE
<<4);
275 if (alloc
) MZ_InitMemory();
278 /* load overlay into preallocated memory */
279 load_seg
=oblk
->load_seg
;
280 rel_seg
=oblk
->rel_seg
;
281 load_start
=(LPBYTE
)((DWORD
)load_seg
<<4);
283 /* allocate environment block */
285 env_seg
= par_env_seg
;
287 env_seg
=MZ_InitEnvironment(oldenv
, filename
);
289 FreeEnvironmentStringsA( oldenv
);
291 /* allocate memory for the executable */
292 TRACE("Allocating DOS memory (min=%d, max=%d)\n",min_size
,max_size
);
293 avail
=DOSMEM_Available();
294 if (avail
<min_size
) {
295 ERR("insufficient DOS memory\n");
296 SetLastError(ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY
);
299 if (avail
>max_size
) avail
=max_size
;
300 psp_start
=DOSMEM_AllocBlock(avail
,&DOSVM_psp
);
302 ERR("error allocating DOS memory\n");
303 SetLastError(ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY
);
306 load_seg
=DOSVM_psp
+(old_com
?0:PSP_SIZE
);
308 load_start
=psp_start
+(PSP_SIZE
<<4);
309 MZ_CreatePSP(psp_start
, env_seg
, oldpsp_seg
);
312 /* load executable image */
313 TRACE("loading DOS %s image, %08x bytes\n",old_com
?"COM":"EXE",image_size
);
314 SetFilePointer(hFile
,image_start
,NULL
,FILE_BEGIN
);
315 if (!ReadFile(hFile
,load_start
,image_size
,&len
,NULL
) || len
!= image_size
) {
316 /* check if this is due to the workaround for the pre-1.10 MS linker and we
317 really had only 4 bytes on the last page */
318 if (mz_header
.e_cblp
!= 4 || image_size
- len
!= 512 - 4) {
319 SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_FORMAT
);
324 if (mz_header
.e_crlc
) {
325 /* load relocation table */
326 TRACE("loading DOS EXE relocation table, %d entries\n",mz_header
.e_crlc
);
327 /* FIXME: is this too slow without read buffering? */
328 SetFilePointer(hFile
,mz_header
.e_lfarlc
,NULL
,FILE_BEGIN
);
329 for (x
=0; x
<mz_header
.e_crlc
; x
++) {
330 if (!ReadFile(hFile
,&reloc
,sizeof(reloc
),&len
,NULL
) || len
!= sizeof(reloc
)) {
331 SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_FORMAT
);
334 *(WORD
*)SEGPTR16(load_start
,reloc
)+=rel_seg
;
339 init_cs
= load_seg
+mz_header
.e_cs
;
340 init_ip
= mz_header
.e_ip
;
341 init_ss
= load_seg
+mz_header
.e_ss
;
342 init_sp
= mz_header
.e_sp
;
344 /* .COM files exit with ret. Make sure they jump to psp start (=int 20) */
345 WORD
* stack
= PTR_REAL_TO_LIN(init_ss
, init_sp
);
349 TRACE("entry point: %04x:%04x\n",init_cs
,init_ip
);
352 if (alloc
&& !MZ_InitTask()) {
353 SetLastError(ERROR_GEN_FAILURE
);
360 DOSVM_psp
= oldpsp_seg
;
365 /***********************************************************************
366 * wine_load_dos_exe (WINEDOS.@)
368 * Called from WineVDM when a new real-mode DOS process is started.
369 * Loads DOS program into memory and executes the program.
371 void WINAPI
wine_load_dos_exe( LPCSTR filename
, LPCSTR cmdline
)
373 char dos_cmdtail
[126];
376 HANDLE hFile
= CreateFileA( filename
, GENERIC_READ
, FILE_SHARE_READ
,
377 NULL
, OPEN_EXISTING
, 0, 0 );
378 if (hFile
== INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
) return;
379 DOSVM_isdosexe
= TRUE
;
381 if(cmdline
&& *cmdline
)
383 dos_length
= strlen(cmdline
);
384 memmove( dos_cmdtail
+ 1, cmdline
,
385 (dos_length
< 125) ? dos_length
: 125 );
387 /* Non-empty command tail always starts with at least one space. */
388 dos_cmdtail
[0] = ' ';
392 * If command tail is longer than 126 characters,
393 * set tail length to 127 and fill CMDLINE environment variable
394 * with full command line (this includes filename).
396 if (dos_length
> 126)
398 char *cmd
= HeapAlloc( GetProcessHeap(), 0,
399 dos_length
+ strlen(filename
) + 4 );
406 * Append filename. If path includes spaces, quote the path.
408 if (strchr(filename
, ' '))
411 strcpy( ptr
, filename
);
412 ptr
+= strlen(filename
);
417 strcpy( ptr
, filename
);
418 ptr
+= strlen(filename
);
422 * Append command tail.
424 if (cmdline
[0] != ' ')
426 strcpy( ptr
, cmdline
);
429 * Set environment variable. This will be passed to
432 if (!SetEnvironmentVariableA( "CMDLINE", cmd
))
434 HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, cmd
);
438 HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, cmd
);
443 if (MZ_DoLoadImage( hFile
, filename
, NULL
, 0 ))
444 MZ_Launch( dos_cmdtail
, dos_length
);
447 /***********************************************************************
450 * this may only be called from existing DOS processes
452 BOOL WINAPI
MZ_Exec( CONTEXT86
*context
, LPCSTR filename
, BYTE func
, LPVOID paramblk
)
456 PROCESS_INFORMATION pe
;
461 if(!GetBinaryTypeA(filename
, &binType
)) /* determine what kind of binary this is */
463 return FALSE
; /* binary is not an executable */
466 /* handle non-dos executables */
467 if(binType
!= SCS_DOS_BINARY
)
469 if(func
== 0) /* load and execute */
473 LPBYTE psp_start
= (LPBYTE
)((DWORD
)DOSVM_psp
<< 4);
474 PDB16
*psp
= (PDB16
*)psp_start
;
475 ExecBlock
*blk
= paramblk
;
476 LPBYTE cmdline
= PTR_REAL_TO_LIN(SELECTOROF(blk
->cmdline
),OFFSETOF(blk
->cmdline
));
477 LPBYTE envblock
= PTR_REAL_TO_LIN(psp
->environment
, 0);
478 int cmdLength
= cmdline
[0];
481 * If cmdLength is 127, command tail is truncated and environment
482 * variable CMDLINE should contain full command line
483 * (this includes filename).
485 if (cmdLength
== 127)
487 FIXME( "CMDLINE argument passing is unimplemented.\n" );
488 cmdLength
= 126; /* FIXME */
491 fullCmdLength
= (strlen(filename
) + 1) + cmdLength
+ 1; /* filename + space + cmdline + terminating null character */
493 fullCmdLine
= HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, fullCmdLength
);
494 if(!fullCmdLine
) return FALSE
; /* return false on memory alloc failure */
496 /* build the full command line from the executable file and the command line being passed in */
497 snprintf(fullCmdLine
, fullCmdLength
, "%s ", filename
); /* start off with the executable filename and a space */
498 memcpy(fullCmdLine
+ strlen(fullCmdLine
), cmdline
+ 1, cmdLength
); /* append cmdline onto the end */
499 fullCmdLine
[fullCmdLength
- 1] = 0; /* null terminate string */
501 ZeroMemory (&st
, sizeof(STARTUPINFOA
));
502 st
.cb
= sizeof(STARTUPINFOA
);
503 ret
= CreateProcessA (NULL
, fullCmdLine
, NULL
, NULL
, TRUE
, 0, envblock
, NULL
, &st
, &pe
);
505 /* wait for the app to finish and clean up PROCESS_INFORMATION handles */
508 WaitForSingleObject(pe
.hProcess
, INFINITE
); /* wait here until the child process is complete */
509 CloseHandle(pe
.hProcess
);
510 CloseHandle(pe
.hThread
);
513 HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, fullCmdLine
); /* free the memory we allocated */
517 FIXME("EXEC type of %d not implemented for non-dos executables\n", func
);
522 } /* if(binType != SCS_DOS_BINARY) */
525 /* handle dos executables */
527 hFile
= CreateFileA( filename
, GENERIC_READ
, FILE_SHARE_READ
,
528 NULL
, OPEN_EXISTING
, 0, 0);
529 if (hFile
== INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
) return FALSE
;
532 case 0: /* load and execute */
533 case 1: /* load but don't execute */
535 /* save current process's return SS:SP now */
536 LPBYTE psp_start
= (LPBYTE
)((DWORD
)DOSVM_psp
<< 4);
537 PDB16
*psp
= (PDB16
*)psp_start
;
538 psp
->saveStack
= (DWORD
)MAKESEGPTR(context
->SegSs
, LOWORD(context
->Esp
));
540 ret
= MZ_DoLoadImage( hFile
, filename
, NULL
, ((ExecBlock
*)paramblk
)->env_seg
);
542 /* MZ_LoadImage created a new PSP and loaded new values into it,
543 * let's work on the new values now */
544 LPBYTE psp_start
= (LPBYTE
)((DWORD
)DOSVM_psp
<< 4);
545 ExecBlock
*blk
= paramblk
;
546 LPBYTE cmdline
= PTR_REAL_TO_LIN(SELECTOROF(blk
->cmdline
),OFFSETOF(blk
->cmdline
));
548 /* First character contains the length of the command line. */
549 MZ_FillPSP(psp_start
, (LPSTR
)cmdline
+ 1, cmdline
[0]);
551 /* the lame MS-DOS engineers decided that the return address should be in int22 */
552 DOSVM_SetRMHandler(0x22, (FARPROC16
)MAKESEGPTR(context
->SegCs
, LOWORD(context
->Eip
)));
554 /* don't execute, just return startup state */
557 * For function 01h, the AX value to be passed to the child program
558 * is put on top of the child's stack
562 stack
= CTX_SEG_OFF_TO_LIN(context
, init_ss
, init_sp
);
563 /* FIXME: push AX correctly */
564 stack
[0] = 0x00; /* push AL */
565 stack
[1] = 0x00; /* push AH */
567 blk
->init_cs
= init_cs
;
568 blk
->init_ip
= init_ip
;
569 blk
->init_ss
= init_ss
;
570 blk
->init_sp
= init_sp
;
572 /* execute by making us return to new process */
573 context
->SegCs
= init_cs
;
574 context
->Eip
= init_ip
;
575 context
->SegSs
= init_ss
;
576 context
->Esp
= init_sp
;
577 context
->SegDs
= DOSVM_psp
;
578 context
->SegEs
= DOSVM_psp
;
583 case 3: /* load overlay */
585 OverlayBlock
*blk
= paramblk
;
586 ret
= MZ_DoLoadImage( hFile
, filename
, blk
, 0);
590 FIXME("EXEC load type %d not implemented\n", func
);
591 SetLastError(ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION
);
598 /***********************************************************************
601 void WINAPI
MZ_AllocDPMITask( void )
607 /***********************************************************************
610 void WINAPI
MZ_RunInThread( PAPCFUNC proc
, ULONG_PTR arg
)
618 event
= CreateEventW(NULL
, TRUE
, FALSE
, NULL
);
619 PostThreadMessageA(loop_tid
, WM_USER
, (WPARAM
)event
, (LPARAM
)&spc
);
620 WaitForSingleObject(event
, INFINITE
);
626 static DWORD WINAPI
MZ_DOSVM( LPVOID lpExtra
)
631 dosvm_pid
= getpid();
633 memset( &context
, 0, sizeof(context
) );
634 context
.SegCs
= init_cs
;
635 context
.Eip
= init_ip
;
636 context
.SegSs
= init_ss
;
637 context
.Esp
= init_sp
;
638 context
.SegDs
= DOSVM_psp
;
639 context
.SegEs
= DOSVM_psp
;
640 context
.EFlags
= V86_FLAG
| VIF_MASK
;
641 DOSVM_SetTimer(0x10000);
642 ret
= DOSVM_Enter( &context
);
645 /* fetch the app name from the environment */
646 PDB16
*psp
= PTR_REAL_TO_LIN( DOSVM_psp
, 0 );
647 char *env
= PTR_REAL_TO_LIN( psp
->environment
, 0 );
648 while (*env
) env
+= strlen(env
) + 1;
649 env
+= 1 + sizeof(WORD
);
651 if (GetLastError() == ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED
)
652 MESSAGE( "wine: Cannot start DOS application %s\n"
653 " because vm86 mode is not supported on this platform.\n",
656 FIXME( "vm86 mode failed error %u\n", GetLastError() );
662 static BOOL
MZ_InitTask(void)
664 if (!DuplicateHandle(GetCurrentProcess(), GetCurrentThread(),
665 GetCurrentProcess(), &loop_thread
,
666 0, FALSE
, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS
))
668 dosvm_thread
= CreateThread(NULL
, 0, MZ_DOSVM
, NULL
, CREATE_SUSPENDED
, &dosvm_tid
);
670 CloseHandle(loop_thread
);
674 loop_tid
= GetCurrentThreadId();
678 static void MZ_Launch( LPCSTR cmdtail
, int length
)
680 TDB
*pTask
= GlobalLock16( GetCurrentTask() );
681 BYTE
*psp_start
= PTR_REAL_TO_LIN( DOSVM_psp
, 0 );
686 MZ_FillPSP(psp_start
, cmdtail
, length
);
687 pTask
->flags
|= TDBF_WINOLDAP
;
689 /* DTA is set to PSP:0080h when a program is started. */
690 pTask
->dta
= MAKESEGPTR( DOSVM_psp
, 0x80 );
692 GetpWin16Lock( &lock
);
693 _LeaveSysLevel( lock
);
695 /* force the message queue to be created */
696 PeekMessageW(&msg
, NULL
, WM_USER
, WM_USER
, PM_NOREMOVE
);
698 ResumeThread(dosvm_thread
);
699 rv
= DOSVM_Loop(dosvm_thread
);
701 CloseHandle(dosvm_thread
);
702 dosvm_thread
= 0; dosvm_tid
= 0;
703 CloseHandle(loop_thread
);
704 loop_thread
= 0; loop_tid
= 0;
710 /***********************************************************************
713 void WINAPI
MZ_Exit( CONTEXT86
*context
, BOOL cs_psp
, WORD retval
)
716 WORD psp_seg
= cs_psp
? context
->SegCs
: DOSVM_psp
;
717 LPBYTE psp_start
= (LPBYTE
)((DWORD
)psp_seg
<< 4);
718 PDB16
*psp
= (PDB16
*)psp_start
;
719 WORD parpsp
= psp
->parentPSP
; /* check for parent DOS process */
721 /* retrieve parent's return address */
722 FARPROC16 retaddr
= DOSVM_GetRMHandler(0x22);
723 /* restore interrupts */
724 DOSVM_SetRMHandler(0x22, psp
->savedint22
);
725 DOSVM_SetRMHandler(0x23, psp
->savedint23
);
726 DOSVM_SetRMHandler(0x24, psp
->savedint24
);
727 /* FIXME: deallocate file handles etc */
728 /* free process's associated memory
729 * FIXME: walk memory and deallocate all blocks owned by process */
730 DOSMEM_FreeBlock( PTR_REAL_TO_LIN(psp
->environment
,0) );
731 DOSMEM_FreeBlock( PTR_REAL_TO_LIN(DOSVM_psp
,0) );
732 /* switch to parent's PSP */
734 psp_start
= (LPBYTE
)((DWORD
)parpsp
<< 4);
735 psp
= (PDB16
*)psp_start
;
736 /* now return to parent */
737 DOSVM_retval
= retval
;
738 context
->SegCs
= SELECTOROF(retaddr
);
739 context
->Eip
= OFFSETOF(retaddr
);
740 context
->SegSs
= SELECTOROF(psp
->saveStack
);
741 context
->Esp
= OFFSETOF(psp
->saveStack
);
744 TRACE("killing DOS task\n");
746 DOSVM_Exit( retval
);
750 /***********************************************************************
753 BOOL WINAPI
MZ_Current( void )
755 return (dosvm_pid
!= 0); /* FIXME: do a better check */
758 #else /* !MZ_SUPPORTED */
760 /***********************************************************************
761 * wine_load_dos_exe (WINEDOS.@)
763 void WINAPI
wine_load_dos_exe( LPCSTR filename
, LPCSTR cmdline
)
765 FIXME("DOS executables not supported on this platform\n");
766 SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_FORMAT
);
769 /***********************************************************************
772 BOOL WINAPI
MZ_Exec( CONTEXT86
*context
, LPCSTR filename
, BYTE func
, LPVOID paramblk
)
775 SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_FORMAT
);
779 /***********************************************************************
782 void WINAPI
MZ_AllocDPMITask( void )
784 FIXME("Actual real-mode calls not supported on this platform!\n");
787 /***********************************************************************
790 void WINAPI
MZ_RunInThread( PAPCFUNC proc
, ULONG_PTR arg
)
795 /***********************************************************************
798 void WINAPI
MZ_Exit( CONTEXT86
*context
, BOOL cs_psp
, WORD retval
)
800 DOSVM_Exit( retval
);
803 /***********************************************************************
806 BOOL WINAPI
MZ_Current( void )
811 #endif /* !MZ_SUPPORTED */