inetcpl.cpl: Minor fix, remove useless code.
[wine.git] / libs / port / getopt.c
blobfb1e315c8c6c055b0b4571ac04e034ba35e3842b
1 /* Getopt for GNU.
2 NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what
3 "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to drepper@gnu.org
4 before changing it!
5 Copyright (C) 1987,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,98,99,2000,2001,2002
6 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
9 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 Lesser General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
21 Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston,
22 MA 02110-1301, USA */
24 /* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>.
25 Ditto for AIX 3.2 and <stdlib.h>. */
26 #ifndef _NO_PROTO
27 # define _NO_PROTO
28 #endif
30 #define HAVE_CONFIG_H /* needed for Wine */
32 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
33 # include <config.h>
34 #endif
36 #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG_ONLY
37 #define ELIDE_CODE
38 #endif
40 #if !defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__
41 /* This is a separate conditional since some stdc systems
42 reject `defined (const)'. */
43 # ifndef const
44 # define const
45 # endif
46 #endif
48 #include <stdio.h>
50 /* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not
51 actually compiling the library itself. This code is part of the GNU C
52 Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions. Compiling
53 and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library
54 (especially if it is a shared library). Rather than having every GNU
55 program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files,
56 it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file. */
58 #define GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION 2
59 #if !defined _LIBC && defined __GLIBC__ && __GLIBC__ >= 2
60 # include <gnu-versions.h>
61 # if _GNU_GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION == GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION
62 # define ELIDE_CODE
63 # endif
64 #endif
66 #ifndef ELIDE_CODE
69 /* This needs to come after some library #include
70 to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined. */
71 #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
72 /* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them
73 contain conflicting prototypes for getopt. */
74 # include <stdlib.h>
75 # include <unistd.h>
76 #endif /* GNU C library. */
78 #ifdef VMS
79 # include <unixlib.h>
80 # ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
81 # include <string.h>
82 # endif
83 #endif
85 #ifndef _
86 /* This is for other GNU distributions with internationalized messages. */
87 # if (HAVE_LIBINTL_H && ENABLE_NLS) || defined _LIBC
88 # include <libintl.h>
89 # ifndef _
90 # define _(msgid) gettext (msgid)
91 # endif
92 # else
93 # define _(msgid) (msgid)
94 # endif
95 # if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
96 # include <wchar.h>
97 # endif
98 #endif
100 #ifndef attribute_hidden
101 # define attribute_hidden
102 #endif
104 /* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt'
105 but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user
106 to intersperse the options with the other arguments.
108 As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that,
109 when it is done, all the options precede everything else. Thus
110 all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order.
112 Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation.
113 Then the behavior is completely standard.
115 GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which
116 they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments. */
118 #include "getopt.h"
120 /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
121 When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
122 the argument value is returned here.
123 Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
124 each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */
126 char *optarg;
128 /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
129 This is used for communication to and from the caller
130 and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
132 On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
134 When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
135 non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
137 Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
138 how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */
140 /* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call. */
141 int optind = 1;
143 /* Formerly, initialization of getopt depended on optind==0, which
144 causes problems with re-calling getopt as programs generally don't
145 know that. */
147 int __getopt_initialized attribute_hidden;
149 /* The next char to be scanned in the option-element
150 in which the last option character we returned was found.
151 This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off.
153 If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan
154 by advancing to the next ARGV-element. */
156 static char *nextchar;
158 /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message
159 for unrecognized options. */
161 int opterr = 1;
163 /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.
164 This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the
165 system's own getopt implementation. */
167 int optopt = '?';
169 /* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements.
171 If the caller did not specify anything,
172 the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable
173 POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise.
175 REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options;
176 stop option processing when the first non-option is seen.
177 This is what Unix does.
178 This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment
179 variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character
180 of the list of option characters.
182 PERMUTE is the default. We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan,
183 so that eventually all the non-options are at the end. This allows options
184 to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to
185 expect this.
187 RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written
188 to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
189 the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element
190 as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1.
191 Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters
192 selects this mode of operation.
194 The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless
195 of the value of `ordering'. In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only
196 `--' can cause `getopt' to return -1 with `optind' != ARGC. */
198 static enum
200 REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER
201 } ordering;
203 /* Value of POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable. */
204 static char *posixly_correct;
206 #include <string.h>
207 #define my_index strchr
209 /* If using GCC, we can safely declare strlen this way.
210 If not using GCC, it is ok not to declare it. */
211 #ifdef __GNUC__
212 /* Note that Motorola Delta 68k R3V7 comes with GCC but not stddef.h.
213 That was relevant to code that was here before. */
214 # if (!defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__) && !defined strlen
215 /* gcc with -traditional declares the built-in strlen to return int,
216 and has done so at least since version 2.4.5. -- rms. */
217 extern int strlen (const char *);
218 # endif /* not __STDC__ */
219 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
221 /* Handle permutation of arguments. */
223 /* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have
224 been skipped. `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them;
225 `last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them. */
227 static int first_nonopt;
228 static int last_nonopt;
230 #ifdef _LIBC
231 /* Stored original parameters.
232 XXX This is no good solution. We should rather copy the args so
233 that we can compare them later. But we must not use malloc(3). */
234 extern int __libc_argc;
235 extern char **__libc_argv;
237 /* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags
238 indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments. */
240 # ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
241 /* Defined in getopt_init.c */
242 extern char *__getopt_nonoption_flags;
244 static int nonoption_flags_max_len;
245 static int nonoption_flags_len;
246 # endif
248 # ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
249 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) \
250 if (nonoption_flags_len > 0) \
252 char __tmp = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1]; \
253 __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1] = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2]; \
254 __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2] = __tmp; \
256 # else
257 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
258 # endif
259 #else /* !_LIBC */
260 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
261 #endif /* _LIBC */
263 /* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV.
264 One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt)
265 which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far.
266 The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all
267 the options processed since those non-options were skipped.
269 `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe
270 the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved. */
272 #if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
273 static void exchange (char **);
274 #endif
276 static void
277 exchange (argv)
278 char **argv;
280 int bottom = first_nonopt;
281 int middle = last_nonopt;
282 int top = optind;
283 char *tem;
285 /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment.
286 That puts the shorter segment into the right place.
287 It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall,
288 but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next. */
290 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
291 /* First make sure the handling of the `__getopt_nonoption_flags'
292 string can work normally. Our top argument must be in the range
293 of the string. */
294 if (nonoption_flags_len > 0 && top >= nonoption_flags_max_len)
296 /* We must extend the array. The user plays games with us and
297 presents new arguments. */
298 char *new_str = malloc (top + 1);
299 if (new_str == NULL)
300 nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len = 0;
301 else
303 memset (__mempcpy (new_str, __getopt_nonoption_flags,
304 nonoption_flags_max_len),
305 '\0', top + 1 - nonoption_flags_max_len);
306 nonoption_flags_max_len = top + 1;
307 __getopt_nonoption_flags = new_str;
310 #endif
312 while (top > middle && middle > bottom)
314 if (top - middle > middle - bottom)
316 /* Bottom segment is the short one. */
317 int len = middle - bottom;
318 register int i;
320 /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment. */
321 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
323 tem = argv[bottom + i];
324 argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i];
325 argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem;
326 SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, top - (middle - bottom) + i);
328 /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping. */
329 top -= len;
331 else
333 /* Top segment is the short one. */
334 int len = top - middle;
335 register int i;
337 /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment. */
338 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
340 tem = argv[bottom + i];
341 argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i];
342 argv[middle + i] = tem;
343 SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, middle + i);
345 /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping. */
346 bottom += len;
350 /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy. */
352 first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt);
353 last_nonopt = optind;
356 /* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made. */
358 #if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
359 static const char *_getopt_initialize (int, char *const *, const char *);
360 #endif
361 static const char *
362 _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring)
363 int argc;
364 char *const *argv;
365 const char *optstring;
367 /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0
368 is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped
369 non-option ARGV-elements is empty. */
371 first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind;
373 nextchar = NULL;
375 posixly_correct = getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT");
377 /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions. */
379 if (optstring[0] == '-')
381 ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER;
382 ++optstring;
384 else if (optstring[0] == '+')
386 ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
387 ++optstring;
389 else if (posixly_correct != NULL)
390 ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
391 else
392 ordering = PERMUTE;
394 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
395 if (posixly_correct == NULL
396 && argc == __libc_argc && argv == __libc_argv)
398 if (nonoption_flags_max_len == 0)
400 if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL
401 || __getopt_nonoption_flags[0] == '\0')
402 nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
403 else
405 const char *orig_str = __getopt_nonoption_flags;
406 int len = nonoption_flags_max_len = strlen (orig_str);
407 if (nonoption_flags_max_len < argc)
408 nonoption_flags_max_len = argc;
409 __getopt_nonoption_flags = malloc (nonoption_flags_max_len);
410 if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL)
411 nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
412 else
413 memset (__mempcpy (__getopt_nonoption_flags, orig_str, len),
414 '\0', nonoption_flags_max_len - len);
417 nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len;
419 else
420 nonoption_flags_len = 0;
421 #endif
423 return optstring;
426 /* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters
427 given in OPTSTRING.
429 If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--",
430 then it is an option element. The characters of this element
431 (aside from the initial '-') are option characters. If `getopt'
432 is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters
433 from each of the option elements.
435 If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character,
436 updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can
437 resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element.
439 If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns -1.
440 Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element
441 that is not an option. (The ARGV-elements have been permuted
442 so that those that are not options now come last.)
444 OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters.
445 If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING,
446 return '?' after printing an error message. If you set `opterr' to
447 zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'.
449 If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg,
450 so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following
451 ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'. Two colons mean an option that
452 wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element,
453 it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero.
455 If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of
456 handling the non-option ARGV-elements.
457 See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above.
459 Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'.
460 Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique
461 or is an exact match for some defined option. If they have an
462 argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated
463 from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element.
464 When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's
465 `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field
466 if the `flag' field is zero.
468 The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them.
469 But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible
470 with other systems.
472 LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an
473 element containing a name which is zero.
475 LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found.
476 It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most
477 recent call.
479 If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce
480 long-named options. */
483 _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only)
484 int argc;
485 char *const *argv;
486 const char *optstring;
487 const struct option *longopts;
488 int *longind;
489 int long_only;
491 int print_errors = opterr;
492 if (optstring[0] == ':')
493 print_errors = 0;
495 if (argc < 1)
496 return -1;
498 optarg = NULL;
500 if (optind == 0 || !__getopt_initialized)
502 if (optind == 0)
503 optind = 1; /* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name. */
504 optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring);
505 __getopt_initialized = 1;
508 /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument.
509 Either it does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag
510 from the shell indicating it is not an option. The later information
511 is only used when the used in the GNU libc. */
512 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
513 # define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0' \
514 || (optind < nonoption_flags_len \
515 && __getopt_nonoption_flags[optind] == '1'))
516 #else
517 # define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
518 #endif
520 if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0')
522 /* Advance to the next ARGV-element. */
524 /* Give FIRST_NONOPT & LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been
525 moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments). */
526 if (last_nonopt > optind)
527 last_nonopt = optind;
528 if (first_nonopt > optind)
529 first_nonopt = optind;
531 if (ordering == PERMUTE)
533 /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options,
534 exchange them so that the options come first. */
536 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
537 exchange ((char **) argv);
538 else if (last_nonopt != optind)
539 first_nonopt = optind;
541 /* Skip any additional non-options
542 and extend the range of non-options previously skipped. */
544 while (optind < argc && NONOPTION_P)
545 optind++;
546 last_nonopt = optind;
549 /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options.
550 Skip it like a null option,
551 then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option,
552 then skip everything else like a non-option. */
554 if (optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[optind], "--"))
556 optind++;
558 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
559 exchange ((char **) argv);
560 else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt)
561 first_nonopt = optind;
562 last_nonopt = argc;
564 optind = argc;
567 /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan
568 and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted. */
570 if (optind == argc)
572 /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options
573 that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them. */
574 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt)
575 optind = first_nonopt;
576 return -1;
579 /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it,
580 either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by. */
582 if (NONOPTION_P)
584 if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER)
585 return -1;
586 optarg = argv[optind++];
587 return 1;
590 /* We have found another option-ARGV-element.
591 Skip the initial punctuation. */
593 nextchar = (argv[optind] + 1
594 + (longopts != NULL && argv[optind][1] == '-'));
597 /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element. */
599 /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option.
601 If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is
602 a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of
603 a long option that starts with f. Otherwise there would be no
604 way to give the -f short option.
606 On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and
607 the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of
608 the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u".
610 This distinction seems to be the most useful approach. */
612 if (longopts != NULL
613 && (argv[optind][1] == '-'
614 || (long_only && (argv[optind][2] || !my_index (optstring, argv[optind][1])))))
616 char *nameend;
617 const struct option *p;
618 const struct option *pfound = NULL;
619 int exact = 0;
620 int ambig = 0;
621 int indfound = -1;
622 int option_index;
624 for (nameend = nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
625 /* Do nothing. */ ;
627 /* Test all long options for either exact match
628 or abbreviated matches. */
629 for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
630 if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
632 if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar)
633 == (unsigned int) strlen (p->name))
635 /* Exact match found. */
636 pfound = p;
637 indfound = option_index;
638 exact = 1;
639 break;
641 else if (pfound == NULL)
643 /* First nonexact match found. */
644 pfound = p;
645 indfound = option_index;
647 else if (long_only
648 || pfound->has_arg != p->has_arg
649 || pfound->flag != p->flag
650 || pfound->val != p->val)
651 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */
652 ambig = 1;
655 if (ambig && !exact)
657 if (print_errors)
659 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
660 char *buf;
662 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
663 argv[0], argv[optind]) >= 0)
666 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
667 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
668 else
669 fputs (buf, stderr);
671 free (buf);
673 #else
674 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
675 argv[0], argv[optind]);
676 #endif
678 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
679 optind++;
680 optopt = 0;
681 return '?';
684 if (pfound != NULL)
686 option_index = indfound;
687 optind++;
688 if (*nameend)
690 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
691 allow it to be used on enums. */
692 if (pfound->has_arg)
693 optarg = nameend + 1;
694 else
696 if (print_errors)
698 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
699 char *buf;
700 int n;
701 #endif
703 if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-')
705 /* --option */
706 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
707 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("\
708 %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
709 argv[0], pfound->name);
710 #else
711 fprintf (stderr, _("\
712 %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
713 argv[0], pfound->name);
714 #endif
716 else
718 /* +option or -option */
719 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
720 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("\
721 %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
722 argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0],
723 pfound->name);
724 #else
725 fprintf (stderr, _("\
726 %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
727 argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name);
728 #endif
731 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
732 if (n >= 0)
734 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
735 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
736 else
737 fputs (buf, stderr);
739 free (buf);
741 #endif
744 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
746 optopt = pfound->val;
747 return '?';
750 else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
752 if (optind < argc)
753 optarg = argv[optind++];
754 else
756 if (print_errors)
758 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
759 char *buf;
761 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
762 %s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
763 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]) >= 0)
765 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
766 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
767 else
768 fputs (buf, stderr);
770 free (buf);
772 #else
773 fprintf (stderr,
774 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
775 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
776 #endif
778 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
779 optopt = pfound->val;
780 return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
783 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
784 if (longind != NULL)
785 *longind = option_index;
786 if (pfound->flag)
788 *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
789 return 0;
791 return pfound->val;
794 /* Can't find it as a long option. If this is not getopt_long_only,
795 or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short
796 option, then it's an error.
797 Otherwise interpret it as a short option. */
798 if (!long_only || argv[optind][1] == '-'
799 || my_index (optstring, *nextchar) == NULL)
801 if (print_errors)
803 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
804 char *buf;
805 int n;
806 #endif
808 if (argv[optind][1] == '-')
810 /* --option */
811 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
812 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
813 argv[0], nextchar);
814 #else
815 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
816 argv[0], nextchar);
817 #endif
819 else
821 /* +option or -option */
822 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
823 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
824 argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar);
825 #else
826 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
827 argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar);
828 #endif
831 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
832 if (n >= 0)
834 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
835 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
836 else
837 fputs (buf, stderr);
839 free (buf);
841 #endif
843 nextchar = (char *) "";
844 optind++;
845 optopt = 0;
846 return '?';
850 /* Look at and handle the next short option-character. */
853 char c = *nextchar++;
854 char *temp = my_index (optstring, c);
856 /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character. */
857 if (*nextchar == '\0')
858 ++optind;
860 if (temp == NULL || c == ':')
862 if (print_errors)
864 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
865 char *buf;
866 int n;
867 #endif
869 if (posixly_correct)
871 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
872 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
873 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"),
874 argv[0], c);
875 #else
876 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"), argv[0], c);
877 #endif
879 else
881 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
882 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"),
883 argv[0], c);
884 #else
885 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"), argv[0], c);
886 #endif
889 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
890 if (n >= 0)
892 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
893 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
894 else
895 fputs (buf, stderr);
897 free (buf);
899 #endif
901 optopt = c;
902 return '?';
904 /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */
905 if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';')
907 char *nameend;
908 const struct option *p;
909 const struct option *pfound = NULL;
910 int exact = 0;
911 int ambig = 0;
912 int indfound = 0;
913 int option_index;
915 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */
916 if (*nextchar != '\0')
918 optarg = nextchar;
919 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
920 we must advance to the next element now. */
921 optind++;
923 else if (optind == argc)
925 if (print_errors)
927 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
928 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
929 char *buf;
931 if (__asprintf (&buf,
932 _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
933 argv[0], c) >= 0)
935 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
936 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
937 else
938 fputs (buf, stderr);
940 free (buf);
942 #else
943 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
944 argv[0], c);
945 #endif
947 optopt = c;
948 if (optstring[0] == ':')
949 c = ':';
950 else
951 c = '?';
952 return c;
954 else
955 /* We already incremented `optind' once;
956 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
957 optarg = argv[optind++];
959 /* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the
960 table of longopts. */
962 for (nextchar = nameend = optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
963 /* Do nothing. */ ;
965 /* Test all long options for either exact match
966 or abbreviated matches. */
967 for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
968 if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
970 if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar) == strlen (p->name))
972 /* Exact match found. */
973 pfound = p;
974 indfound = option_index;
975 exact = 1;
976 break;
978 else if (pfound == NULL)
980 /* First nonexact match found. */
981 pfound = p;
982 indfound = option_index;
984 else
985 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */
986 ambig = 1;
988 if (ambig && !exact)
990 if (print_errors)
992 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
993 char *buf;
995 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
996 argv[0], argv[optind]) >= 0)
998 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
999 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
1000 else
1001 fputs (buf, stderr);
1003 free (buf);
1005 #else
1006 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
1007 argv[0], argv[optind]);
1008 #endif
1010 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
1011 optind++;
1012 return '?';
1014 if (pfound != NULL)
1016 option_index = indfound;
1017 if (*nameend)
1019 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
1020 allow it to be used on enums. */
1021 if (pfound->has_arg)
1022 optarg = nameend + 1;
1023 else
1025 if (print_errors)
1027 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
1028 char *buf;
1030 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
1031 %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
1032 argv[0], pfound->name) >= 0)
1034 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
1035 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
1036 else
1037 fputs (buf, stderr);
1039 free (buf);
1041 #else
1042 fprintf (stderr, _("\
1043 %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
1044 argv[0], pfound->name);
1045 #endif
1048 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
1049 return '?';
1052 else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
1054 if (optind < argc)
1055 optarg = argv[optind++];
1056 else
1058 if (print_errors)
1060 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
1061 char *buf;
1063 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
1064 %s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
1065 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]) >= 0)
1067 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
1068 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
1069 else
1070 fputs (buf, stderr);
1072 free (buf);
1074 #else
1075 fprintf (stderr,
1076 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
1077 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
1078 #endif
1080 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
1081 return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
1084 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
1085 if (longind != NULL)
1086 *longind = option_index;
1087 if (pfound->flag)
1089 *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
1090 return 0;
1092 return pfound->val;
1094 nextchar = NULL;
1095 return 'W'; /* Let the application handle it. */
1097 if (temp[1] == ':')
1099 if (temp[2] == ':')
1101 /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally. */
1102 if (*nextchar != '\0')
1104 optarg = nextchar;
1105 optind++;
1107 else
1108 optarg = NULL;
1109 nextchar = NULL;
1111 else
1113 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */
1114 if (*nextchar != '\0')
1116 optarg = nextchar;
1117 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
1118 we must advance to the next element now. */
1119 optind++;
1121 else if (optind == argc)
1123 if (print_errors)
1125 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
1126 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
1127 char *buf;
1129 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
1130 %s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
1131 argv[0], c) >= 0)
1133 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
1134 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
1135 else
1136 fputs (buf, stderr);
1138 free (buf);
1140 #else
1141 fprintf (stderr,
1142 _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
1143 argv[0], c);
1144 #endif
1146 optopt = c;
1147 if (optstring[0] == ':')
1148 c = ':';
1149 else
1150 c = '?';
1152 else
1153 /* We already incremented `optind' once;
1154 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
1155 optarg = argv[optind++];
1156 nextchar = NULL;
1159 return c;
1164 getopt (int argc, char * const *argv, const char *optstring)
1166 return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring,
1167 NULL,
1168 NULL,
1172 #endif /* Not ELIDE_CODE. */
1174 #ifdef TEST
1176 /* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing
1177 the above definition of `getopt'. */
1180 main (argc, argv)
1181 int argc;
1182 char **argv;
1184 int c;
1185 int digit_optind = 0;
1187 while (1)
1189 int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1;
1191 c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789");
1192 if (c == -1)
1193 break;
1195 switch (c)
1197 case '0':
1198 case '1':
1199 case '2':
1200 case '3':
1201 case '4':
1202 case '5':
1203 case '6':
1204 case '7':
1205 case '8':
1206 case '9':
1207 if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)
1208 printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
1209 digit_optind = this_option_optind;
1210 printf ("option %c\n", c);
1211 break;
1213 case 'a':
1214 printf ("option a\n");
1215 break;
1217 case 'b':
1218 printf ("option b\n");
1219 break;
1221 case 'c':
1222 printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg);
1223 break;
1225 case '?':
1226 break;
1228 default:
1229 printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c);
1233 if (optind < argc)
1235 printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
1236 while (optind < argc)
1237 printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);
1238 printf ("\n");
1241 exit (0);
1244 #endif /* TEST */