libs/wine/config.c

   1 /*
   2  * Configuration parameters shared between Wine server and clients
   3  *
   4  * Copyright 2002 Alexandre Julliard
   5  *
   6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10  *
  11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17  * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
  18  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
  19  */
  20
  21 #include "config.h"
  22 #include "wine/port.h"
  23
  24 #include <stdio.h>
  25 #include <stdarg.h>
  26 #include <stdlib.h>
  27 #include <string.h>
  28 #include <errno.h>
  29 #include <sys/stat.h>
  30 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
  31 # include <unistd.h>
  32 #endif
  33 #ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
  34 #include <pwd.h>
  35 #endif
  36 #include "wine/library.h"
  37
  38 static const char server_config_dir[] = "/.wine";        /* config dir relative to $HOME */
  39 static const char server_root_prefix[] = "/tmp/.wine";   /* prefix for server root dir */
  40 static const char server_dir_prefix[] = "/server-";      /* prefix for server dir */
  41
  42 static char *bindir;
  43 static char *dlldir;
  44 static char *datadir;
  45 static char *config_dir;
  46 static char *server_dir;
  47 static char *build_dir;
  48 static char *user_name;
  49 static char *argv0_name;
  50
  51 #ifdef __GNUC__
  52 static void fatal_error( const char *err, ... )  __attribute__((noreturn,format(printf,1,2)));
  53 static void fatal_perror( const char *err, ... )  __attribute__((noreturn,format(printf,1,2)));
  54 #endif
  55
  56 #if defined(__linux__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__ )
  57 #define EXE_LINK "/proc/self/exe"
  58 #elif defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
  59 #define EXE_LINK "/proc/curproc/file"
  60 #endif
  61
  62 /* die on a fatal error */
  63 static void fatal_error( const char *err, ... )
  64 {
  65     va_list args;
  66
  67     va_start( args, err );
  68     fprintf( stderr, "wine: " );
  69     vfprintf( stderr, err, args );
  70     va_end( args );
  71     exit(1);
  72 }
  73
  74 /* die on a fatal error */
  75 static void fatal_perror( const char *err, ... )
  76 {
  77     va_list args;
  78
  79     va_start( args, err );
  80     fprintf( stderr, "wine: " );
  81     vfprintf( stderr, err, args );
  82     perror( " " );
  83     va_end( args );
  84     exit(1);
  85 }
  86
  87 /* malloc wrapper */
  88 static void *xmalloc( size_t size )
  89 {
  90     void *res;
  91
  92     if (!size) size = 1;
  93     if (!(res = malloc( size ))) fatal_error( "virtual memory exhausted\n");
  94     return res;
  95 }
  96
  97 /* strdup wrapper */
  98 static char *xstrdup( const char *str )
  99 {
 100     size_t len = strlen(str) + 1;
 101     char *res = xmalloc( len );
 102     memcpy( res, str, len );
 103     return res;
 104 }
 105
 106 /* check if a string ends in a given substring */
 107 static inline int strendswith( const char* str, const char* end )
 108 {
 109     size_t len = strlen( str );
 110     size_t tail = strlen( end );
 111     return len >= tail && !strcmp( str + len - tail, end );
 112 }
 113
 114 /* remove all trailing slashes from a path name */
 115 static inline void remove_trailing_slashes( char *path )
 116 {
 117     int len = strlen( path );
 118     while (len > 1 && path[len-1] == '/') path[--len] = 0;
 119 }
 120
 121 /* build a path from the specified dir and name */
 122 static char *build_path( const char *dir, const char *name )
 123 {
 124     size_t len = strlen(dir);
 125     char *ret = xmalloc( len + strlen(name) + 2 );
 126
 127     memcpy( ret, dir, len );
 128     if (len && ret[len-1] != '/') ret[len++] = '/';
 129     strcpy( ret + len, name );
 130     return ret;
 131 }
 132
 133 /* return the directory that contains the library at run-time */
 134 static char *get_runtime_libdir(void)
 135 {
 136 #ifdef HAVE_DLADDR
 137     Dl_info info;
 138     char *libdir;
 139
 140     if (dladdr( get_runtime_libdir, &info ) && info.dli_fname[0] == '/')
 141     {
 142         const char *p = strrchr( info.dli_fname, '/' );
 143         unsigned int len = p - info.dli_fname;
 144         if (!len) len++;  /* include initial slash */
 145         libdir = xmalloc( len + 1 );
 146         memcpy( libdir, info.dli_fname, len );
 147         libdir[len] = 0;
 148         return libdir;
 149     }
 150 #endif /* HAVE_DLADDR */
 151     return NULL;
 152 }
 153
 154 /* return the directory that contains the main exe at run-time */
 155 static char *get_runtime_exedir(void)
 156 {
 157 #ifdef EXE_LINK
 158     char *p, *bindir;
 159     int size;
 160
 161     for (size = 256; ; size *= 2)
 162     {
 163         int ret;
 164         if (!(bindir = malloc( size ))) return NULL;
 165         if ((ret = readlink( EXE_LINK, bindir, size )) == -1) break;
 166         if (ret != size)
 167         {
 168             bindir[ret] = 0;
 169             if (!(p = strrchr( bindir, '/' ))) break;
 170             if (p == bindir) p++;
 171             *p = 0;
 172             return bindir;
 173         }
 174         free( bindir );
 175     }
 176     free( bindir );
 177 #endif
 178     return NULL;
 179 }
 180
 181 /* return the base directory from argv0 */
 182 static char *get_runtime_argvdir( const char *argv0 )
 183 {
 184     char *p, *bindir, *cwd;
 185     int len, size;
 186
 187     if (!(p = strrchr( argv0, '/' ))) return NULL;
 188
 189     len = p - argv0;
 190     if (!len) len++;  /* include leading slash */
 191
 192     if (argv0[0] == '/')  /* absolute path */
 193     {
 194         bindir = xmalloc( len + 1 );
 195         memcpy( bindir, argv0, len );
 196         bindir[len] = 0;
 197     }
 198     else
 199     {
 200         /* relative path, make it absolute */
 201         for (size = 256 + len; ; size *= 2)
 202         {
 203             if (!(cwd = malloc( size ))) return NULL;
 204             if (getcwd( cwd, size - len ))
 205             {
 206                 bindir = cwd;
 207                 cwd += strlen(cwd);
 208                 *cwd++ = '/';
 209                 memcpy( cwd, argv0, len );
 210                 cwd[len] = 0;
 211                 break;
 212             }
 213             free( cwd );
 214             if (errno != ERANGE) return NULL;
 215         }
 216     }
 217     return bindir;
 218 }
 219
 220 /* initialize the server directory value */
 221 static void init_server_dir( dev_t dev, ino_t ino )
 222 {
 223     char *p, *root;
 224
 225 #ifdef __ANDROID__  /* there's no /tmp dir on Android */
 226     root = build_path( config_dir, ".wineserver" );
 227 #elif defined(HAVE_GETUID)
 228     root = xmalloc( sizeof(server_root_prefix) + 12 );
 229     sprintf( root, "%s-%u", server_root_prefix, getuid() );
 230 #else
 231     root = xstrdup( server_root_prefix );
 232 #endif
 233
 234     server_dir = xmalloc( strlen(root) + sizeof(server_dir_prefix) + 2*sizeof(dev) + 2*sizeof(ino) + 2 );
 235     strcpy( server_dir, root );
 236     strcat( server_dir, server_dir_prefix );
 237     p = server_dir + strlen(server_dir);
 238
 239     if (dev != (unsigned long)dev)
 240         p += sprintf( p, "%lx%08lx-", (unsigned long)((unsigned long long)dev >> 32), (unsigned long)dev );
 241     else
 242         p += sprintf( p, "%lx-", (unsigned long)dev );
 243
 244     if (ino != (unsigned long)ino)
 245         sprintf( p, "%lx%08lx", (unsigned long)((unsigned long long)ino >> 32), (unsigned long)ino );
 246     else
 247         sprintf( p, "%lx", (unsigned long)ino );
 248     free( root );
 249 }
 250
 251 /* retrieve the default dll dir */
 252 const char *get_dlldir( const char **default_dlldir )
 253 {
 254     *default_dlldir = DLLDIR;
 255     return dlldir;
 256 }
 257
 258 /* initialize all the paths values */
 259 static void init_paths(void)
 260 {
 261     struct stat st;
 262
 263     const char *home = getenv( "HOME" );
 264     const char *user = NULL;
 265     const char *prefix = getenv( "WINEPREFIX" );
 266
 267 #ifdef HAVE_GETPWUID
 268     char uid_str[32];
 269     struct passwd *pwd = getpwuid( getuid() );
 270
 271     if (pwd)
 272     {
 273         user = pwd->pw_name;
 274         if (!home) home = pwd->pw_dir;
 275     }
 276     if (!user)
 277     {
 278         sprintf( uid_str, "%lu", (unsigned long)getuid() );
 279         user = uid_str;
 280     }
 281 #else  /* HAVE_GETPWUID */
 282     if (!(user = getenv( "USER" )))
 283         fatal_error( "cannot determine your user name, set the USER environment variable\n" );
 284 #endif  /* HAVE_GETPWUID */
 285     user_name = xstrdup( user );
 286
 287     /* build config_dir */
 288
 289     if (prefix)
 290     {
 291         config_dir = xstrdup( prefix );
 292         remove_trailing_slashes( config_dir );
 293         if (config_dir[0] != '/')
 294             fatal_error( "invalid directory %s in WINEPREFIX: not an absolute path\n", prefix );
 295         if (stat( config_dir, &st ) == -1)
 296         {
 297             if (errno == ENOENT) return;  /* will be created later on */
 298             fatal_perror( "cannot open %s as specified in WINEPREFIX", config_dir );
 299         }
 300     }
 301     else
 302     {
 303         if (!home) fatal_error( "could not determine your home directory\n" );
 304         if (home[0] != '/') fatal_error( "your home directory %s is not an absolute path\n", home );
 305         config_dir = xmalloc( strlen(home) + sizeof(server_config_dir) );
 306         strcpy( config_dir, home );
 307         remove_trailing_slashes( config_dir );
 308         strcat( config_dir, server_config_dir );
 309         if (stat( config_dir, &st ) == -1)
 310         {
 311             if (errno == ENOENT) return;  /* will be created later on */
 312             fatal_perror( "cannot open %s", config_dir );
 313         }
 314     }
 315     if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) fatal_error( "%s is not a directory\n", config_dir );
 316 #ifdef HAVE_GETUID
 317     if (st.st_uid != getuid()) fatal_error( "%s is not owned by you\n", config_dir );
 318 #endif
 319
 320     init_server_dir( st.st_dev, st.st_ino );
 321 }
 322
 323 /* check if bindir is valid by checking for wineserver */
 324 static int is_valid_bindir( const char *bindir )
 325 {
 326     struct stat st;
 327     char *path = build_path( bindir, "wineserver" );
 328     int ret = (stat( path, &st ) != -1);
 329     free( path );
 330     return ret;
 331 }
 332
 333 /* check if basedir is a valid build dir by checking for wineserver and ntdll */
 334 /* helper for running_from_build_dir */
 335 static inline int is_valid_build_dir( char *basedir, int baselen )
 336 {
 337     struct stat st;
 338
 339     strcpy( basedir + baselen, "/server/wineserver" );
 340     if (stat( basedir, &st ) == -1) return 0;  /* no wineserver found */
 341     /* check for ntdll too to make sure */
 342     strcpy( basedir + baselen, "/dlls/ntdll/ntdll.dll.so" );
 343     if (stat( basedir, &st ) == -1) return 0;  /* no ntdll found */
 344
 345     basedir[baselen] = 0;
 346     return 1;
 347 }
 348
 349 /* check if we are running from the build directory */
 350 static char *running_from_build_dir( const char *basedir )
 351 {
 352     const char *p;
 353     char *path;
 354
 355     /* remove last component from basedir */
 356     p = basedir + strlen(basedir) - 1;
 357     while (p > basedir && *p == '/') p--;
 358     while (p > basedir && *p != '/') p--;
 359     if (p == basedir) return NULL;
 360     path = xmalloc( p - basedir + sizeof("/dlls/ntdll/ntdll.dll.so") );
 361     memcpy( path, basedir, p - basedir );
 362
 363     if (!is_valid_build_dir( path, p - basedir ))
 364     {
 365         /* remove another component */
 366         while (p > basedir && *p == '/') p--;
 367         while (p > basedir && *p != '/') p--;
 368         if (p == basedir || !is_valid_build_dir( path, p - basedir ))
 369         {
 370             free( path );
 371             return NULL;
 372         }
 373     }
 374     return path;
 375 }
 376
 377 /* initialize the argv0 path */
 378 void wine_init_argv0_path( const char *argv0 )
 379 {
 380     const char *basename;
 381     char *libdir;
 382
 383     if (!(basename = strrchr( argv0, '/' ))) basename = argv0;
 384     else basename++;
 385
 386     bindir = get_runtime_exedir();
 387     if (bindir && !is_valid_bindir( bindir ))
 388     {
 389         build_dir = running_from_build_dir( bindir );
 390         free( bindir );
 391         bindir = NULL;
 392     }
 393
 394     libdir = get_runtime_libdir();
 395     if (libdir && !bindir && !build_dir)
 396     {
 397         build_dir = running_from_build_dir( libdir );
 398         if (!build_dir) bindir = build_path( libdir, LIB_TO_BINDIR );
 399     }
 400
 401     if (!libdir && !bindir && !build_dir)
 402     {
 403         bindir = get_runtime_argvdir( argv0 );
 404         if (bindir && !is_valid_bindir( bindir ))
 405         {
 406             build_dir = running_from_build_dir( bindir );
 407             free( bindir );
 408             bindir = NULL;
 409         }
 410     }
 411
 412     if (build_dir)
 413     {
 414         argv0_name = build_path( "loader/", basename );
 415     }
 416     else
 417     {
 418         if (libdir) dlldir = build_path( libdir, LIB_TO_DLLDIR );
 419         else if (bindir) dlldir = build_path( bindir, BIN_TO_DLLDIR );
 420
 421         if (bindir) datadir = build_path( bindir, BIN_TO_DATADIR );
 422         argv0_name = xstrdup( basename );
 423     }
 424     free( libdir );
 425 }
 426
 427 /* return the configuration directory ($WINEPREFIX or $HOME/.wine) */
 428 const char *wine_get_config_dir(void)
 429 {
 430     if (!config_dir) init_paths();
 431     return config_dir;
 432 }
 433
 434 /* retrieve the wine data dir */
 435 const char *wine_get_data_dir(void)
 436 {
 437     return datadir;
 438 }
 439
 440 /* retrieve the wine build dir (if we are running from there) */
 441 const char *wine_get_build_dir(void)
 442 {
 443     return build_dir;
 444 }
 445
 446 /* return the full name of the server directory (the one containing the socket) */
 447 const char *wine_get_server_dir(void)
 448 {
 449     if (!server_dir)
 450     {
 451         if (!config_dir) init_paths();
 452         else
 453         {
 454             struct stat st;
 455
 456             if (stat( config_dir, &st ) == -1)
 457             {
 458                 if (errno != ENOENT) fatal_error( "cannot stat %s\n", config_dir );
 459                 return NULL;  /* will have to try again once config_dir has been created */
 460             }
 461             init_server_dir( st.st_dev, st.st_ino );
 462         }
 463     }
 464     return server_dir;
 465 }
 466
 467 /* return the current user name */
 468 const char *wine_get_user_name(void)
 469 {
 470     if (!user_name) init_paths();
 471     return user_name;
 472 }
 473
 474 /* return the standard version string */
 475 const char *wine_get_version(void)
 476 {
 477     return PACKAGE_VERSION;
 478 }
 479
 480 /* return the build id string */
 481 const char *wine_get_build_id(void)
 482 {
 483     extern const char wine_build[];
 484     return wine_build;
 485 }
 486
 487 /* exec a binary using the preloader if requested; helper for wine_exec_wine_binary */
 488 static void preloader_exec( char **argv, int use_preloader )
 489 {
 490     if (use_preloader)
 491     {
 492         static const char preloader[] = "wine-preloader";
 493         static const char preloader64[] = "wine64-preloader";
 494         char *p, *full_name;
 495         char **last_arg = argv, **new_argv;
 496
 497         if (!(p = strrchr( argv[0], '/' ))) p = argv[0];
 498         else p++;
 499
 500         full_name = xmalloc( p - argv[0] + sizeof(preloader64) );
 501         memcpy( full_name, argv[0], p - argv[0] );
 502         if (strendswith( p, "64" ))
 503             memcpy( full_name + (p - argv[0]), preloader64, sizeof(preloader64) );
 504         else
 505             memcpy( full_name + (p - argv[0]), preloader, sizeof(preloader) );
 506
 507         /* make a copy of argv */
 508         while (*last_arg) last_arg++;
 509         new_argv = xmalloc( (last_arg - argv + 2) * sizeof(*argv) );
 510         memcpy( new_argv + 1, argv, (last_arg - argv + 1) * sizeof(*argv) );
 511         new_argv[0] = full_name;
 512         execv( full_name, new_argv );
 513         free( new_argv );
 514         free( full_name );
 515     }
 516     execv( argv[0], argv );
 517 }
 518
 519 /* exec a wine internal binary (either the wine loader or the wine server) */
 520 void wine_exec_wine_binary( const char *name, char **argv, const char *env_var )
 521 {
 522     const char *path, *pos, *ptr;
 523     int use_preloader;
 524
 525     if (!name) name = argv0_name;  /* no name means default loader */
 526
 527 #ifdef linux
 528     use_preloader = !strendswith( name, "wineserver" );
 529 #else
 530     use_preloader = 0;
 531 #endif
 532
 533     if ((ptr = strrchr( name, '/' )))
 534     {
 535         /* if we are in build dir and name contains a path, try that */
 536         if (build_dir)
 537         {
 538             argv[0] = build_path( build_dir, name );
 539             preloader_exec( argv, use_preloader );
 540             free( argv[0] );
 541         }
 542         name = ptr + 1;  /* get rid of path */
 543     }
 544
 545     /* first, bin directory from the current libdir or argv0 */
 546     if (bindir)
 547     {
 548         argv[0] = build_path( bindir, name );
 549         preloader_exec( argv, use_preloader );
 550         free( argv[0] );
 551     }
 552
 553     /* then specified environment variable */
 554     if (env_var)
 555     {
 556         argv[0] = (char *)env_var;
 557         preloader_exec( argv, use_preloader );
 558     }
 559
 560     /* now search in the Unix path */
 561     if ((path = getenv( "PATH" )))
 562     {
 563         argv[0] = xmalloc( strlen(path) + strlen(name) + 2 );
 564         pos = path;
 565         for (;;)
 566         {
 567             while (*pos == ':') pos++;
 568             if (!*pos) break;
 569             if (!(ptr = strchr( pos, ':' ))) ptr = pos + strlen(pos);
 570             memcpy( argv[0], pos, ptr - pos );
 571             strcpy( argv[0] + (ptr - pos), "/" );
 572             strcat( argv[0] + (ptr - pos), name );
 573             preloader_exec( argv, use_preloader );
 574             pos = ptr;
 575         }
 576         free( argv[0] );
 577     }
 578
 579     /* and finally try BINDIR */
 580     argv[0] = build_path( BINDIR, name );
 581     preloader_exec( argv, use_preloader );
 582     free( argv[0] );
 583 }