Added checking for broken font cache.
[wine.git] / loader / pe_image.c
blob06dbc1f806baeda5714f64a0b3dae855b9a6074c
1 /*
2 * Copyright 1994 Eric Youndale & Erik Bos
3 * Copyright 1995 Martin von Löwis
4 * Copyright 1996-98 Marcus Meissner
6 * based on Eric Youndale's pe-test and:
8 * ftp.microsoft.com:/pub/developer/MSDN/CD8/PEFILE.ZIP
9 * make that:
10 * ftp.microsoft.com:/developr/MSDN/OctCD/PEFILE.ZIP
12 /* Notes:
13 * Before you start changing something in this file be aware of the following:
15 * - There are several functions called recursively. In a very subtle and
16 * obscure way. DLLs can reference each other recursively etc.
17 * - If you want to enhance, speed up or clean up something in here, think
18 * twice WHY it is implemented in that strange way. There is usually a reason.
19 * Though sometimes it might just be lazyness ;)
20 * - In PE_MapImage, right before fixup_imports() all external and internal
21 * state MUST be correct since this function can be called with the SAME image
22 * AGAIN. (Thats recursion for you.) That means MODREF.module and
23 * NE_MODULE.module32.
24 * - Sometimes, we can't use Linux mmap() to mmap() the images directly.
26 * The problem is, that there is not direct 1:1 mapping from a diskimage and
27 * a memoryimage. The headers at the start are mapped linear, but the sections
28 * are not. Older x86 pe binaries are 512 byte aligned in file and 4096 byte
29 * aligned in memory. Linux likes them 4096 byte aligned in memory (due to
30 * x86 pagesize, this cannot be fixed without a rather large kernel rewrite)
31 * and 'blocksize' file-aligned (offsets). Since we have 512/1024/2048 (CDROM)
32 * and other byte blocksizes, we can't always do this. We *can* do this for
33 * newer pe binaries produced by MSVC 5 and later, since they are also aligned
34 * to 4096 byte boundaries on disk.
37 #include "config.h"
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <assert.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <sys/stat.h>
46 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
47 #include <sys/mman.h>
48 #endif
49 #include "windef.h"
50 #include "winbase.h"
51 #include "wine/winbase16.h"
52 #include "winerror.h"
53 #include "callback.h"
54 #include "file.h"
55 #include "heap.h"
56 #include "neexe.h"
57 #include "process.h"
58 #include "thread.h"
59 #include "module.h"
60 #include "global.h"
61 #include "task.h"
62 #include "snoop.h"
63 #include "server.h"
64 #include "debugtools.h"
66 DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(win32);
67 DECLARE_DEBUG_CHANNEL(delayhlp);
68 DECLARE_DEBUG_CHANNEL(fixup);
69 DECLARE_DEBUG_CHANNEL(module);
70 DECLARE_DEBUG_CHANNEL(relay);
71 DECLARE_DEBUG_CHANNEL(segment);
74 static IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY *get_exports( HMODULE hmod )
76 IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY *ret = NULL;
77 IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY *dir = PE_HEADER(hmod)->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory
78 + IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT;
79 if (dir->Size && dir->VirtualAddress)
80 ret = (IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY *)((char *)hmod + dir->VirtualAddress);
81 return ret;
84 static IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR *get_imports( HMODULE hmod )
86 IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR *ret = NULL;
87 IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY *dir = PE_HEADER(hmod)->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory
88 + IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT;
89 if (dir->Size && dir->VirtualAddress)
90 ret = (IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR *)((char *)hmod + dir->VirtualAddress);
91 return ret;
95 /* convert PE image VirtualAddress to Real Address */
96 #define RVA(x) ((void *)((char *)load_addr+(unsigned int)(x)))
98 #define AdjustPtr(ptr,delta) ((char *)(ptr) + (delta))
100 void dump_exports( HMODULE hModule )
102 char *Module;
103 int i, j;
104 u_short *ordinal;
105 u_long *function,*functions;
106 u_char **name;
107 unsigned int load_addr = hModule;
109 DWORD rva_start = PE_HEADER(hModule)->OptionalHeader
110 .DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT].VirtualAddress;
111 DWORD rva_end = rva_start + PE_HEADER(hModule)->OptionalHeader
112 .DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT].Size;
113 IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY *pe_exports = (IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY*)RVA(rva_start);
115 Module = (char*)RVA(pe_exports->Name);
116 TRACE("*******EXPORT DATA*******\n");
117 TRACE("Module name is %s, %ld functions, %ld names\n",
118 Module, pe_exports->NumberOfFunctions, pe_exports->NumberOfNames);
120 ordinal=(u_short*) RVA(pe_exports->AddressOfNameOrdinals);
121 functions=function=(u_long*) RVA(pe_exports->AddressOfFunctions);
122 name=(u_char**) RVA(pe_exports->AddressOfNames);
124 TRACE(" Ord RVA Addr Name\n" );
125 for (i=0;i<pe_exports->NumberOfFunctions;i++, function++)
127 if (!*function) continue; /* No such function */
128 if (TRACE_ON(win32))
130 DPRINTF( "%4ld %08lx %p", i + pe_exports->Base, *function, RVA(*function) );
131 /* Check if we have a name for it */
132 for (j = 0; j < pe_exports->NumberOfNames; j++)
133 if (ordinal[j] == i)
135 DPRINTF( " %s", (char*)RVA(name[j]) );
136 break;
138 if ((*function >= rva_start) && (*function <= rva_end))
139 DPRINTF(" (forwarded -> %s)", (char *)RVA(*function));
140 DPRINTF("\n");
145 /* Look up the specified function or ordinal in the exportlist:
146 * If it is a string:
147 * - look up the name in the Name list.
148 * - look up the ordinal with that index.
149 * - use the ordinal as offset into the functionlist
150 * If it is a ordinal:
151 * - use ordinal-pe_export->Base as offset into the functionlist
153 static FARPROC PE_FindExportedFunction(
154 WINE_MODREF *wm, /* [in] WINE modreference */
155 LPCSTR funcName, /* [in] function name */
156 BOOL snoop )
158 u_short * ordinals;
159 u_long * function;
160 u_char ** name, *ename = NULL;
161 int i, ordinal;
162 unsigned int load_addr = wm->module;
163 u_long rva_start, rva_end, addr;
164 char * forward;
165 IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY *exports = get_exports(wm->module);
167 if (HIWORD(funcName))
168 TRACE("(%s)\n",funcName);
169 else
170 TRACE("(%d)\n",(int)funcName);
171 if (!exports) {
172 /* Not a fatal problem, some apps do
173 * GetProcAddress(0,"RegisterPenApp") which triggers this
174 * case.
176 WARN("Module %08x(%s)/MODREF %p doesn't have a exports table.\n",wm->module,wm->modname,wm);
177 return NULL;
179 ordinals= (u_short*) RVA(exports->AddressOfNameOrdinals);
180 function= (u_long*) RVA(exports->AddressOfFunctions);
181 name = (u_char **) RVA(exports->AddressOfNames);
182 forward = NULL;
183 rva_start = PE_HEADER(wm->module)->OptionalHeader
184 .DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT].VirtualAddress;
185 rva_end = rva_start + PE_HEADER(wm->module)->OptionalHeader
186 .DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT].Size;
188 if (HIWORD(funcName))
190 /* first try a binary search */
191 int min = 0, max = exports->NumberOfNames - 1;
192 while (min <= max)
194 int res, pos = (min + max) / 2;
195 ename = RVA(name[pos]);
196 if (!(res = strcmp( ename, funcName )))
198 ordinal = ordinals[pos];
199 goto found;
201 if (res > 0) max = pos - 1;
202 else min = pos + 1;
204 /* now try a linear search in case the names aren't sorted properly */
205 for (i = 0; i < exports->NumberOfNames; i++)
207 ename = RVA(name[i]);
208 if (!strcmp( ename, funcName ))
210 ERR( "%s.%s required a linear search\n", wm->modname, funcName );
211 ordinal = ordinals[i];
212 goto found;
215 return NULL;
217 else /* find by ordinal */
219 ordinal = LOWORD(funcName) - exports->Base;
220 if (snoop && name) /* need to find a name for it */
222 for (i = 0; i < exports->NumberOfNames; i++)
223 if (ordinals[i] == ordinal)
225 ename = RVA(name[i]);
226 break;
231 found:
232 if (ordinal >= exports->NumberOfFunctions)
234 TRACE(" ordinal %ld out of range!\n", ordinal + exports->Base );
235 return NULL;
237 addr = function[ordinal];
238 if (!addr) return NULL;
239 if ((addr < rva_start) || (addr >= rva_end))
241 FARPROC proc = RVA(addr);
242 if (snoop)
244 if (!ename) ename = "@";
245 proc = SNOOP_GetProcAddress(wm->module,ename,ordinal,proc);
247 return proc;
249 else /* forward entry point */
251 WINE_MODREF *wm;
252 FARPROC proc;
253 char *forward = RVA(addr);
254 char module[256];
255 char *end = strchr(forward, '.');
257 if (!end) return NULL;
258 if (end - forward >= sizeof(module)) return NULL;
259 memcpy( module, forward, end - forward );
260 module[end-forward] = 0;
261 if (!(wm = MODULE_FindModule( module )))
263 ERR("module not found for forward '%s'\n", forward );
264 return NULL;
266 if (!(proc = MODULE_GetProcAddress( wm->module, end + 1, snoop )))
267 ERR("function not found for forward '%s'\n", forward );
268 return proc;
272 DWORD fixup_imports( WINE_MODREF *wm )
274 IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR *pe_imp;
275 unsigned int load_addr = wm->module;
276 int i,characteristics_detection=1;
277 char *modname;
278 IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY *exports = get_exports(wm->module);
279 IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR *imports = get_imports(wm->module);
281 if (exports)
282 modname = (char*) RVA(exports->Name);
283 else
284 modname = "<unknown>";
286 /* first, count the number of imported non-internal modules */
287 pe_imp = imports;
288 if (!pe_imp) return 0;
290 /* OK, now dump the import list */
291 TRACE("Dumping imports list\n");
293 /* We assume that we have at least one import with !0 characteristics and
294 * detect broken imports with all characteristics 0 (notably Borland) and
295 * switch the detection off for them.
297 for (i = 0; pe_imp->Name ; pe_imp++) {
298 if (!i && !pe_imp->u.Characteristics)
299 characteristics_detection = 0;
300 if (characteristics_detection && !pe_imp->u.Characteristics)
301 break;
302 i++;
304 if (!i) return 0; /* no imports */
306 /* Allocate module dependency list */
307 wm->nDeps = i;
308 wm->deps = HeapAlloc( GetProcessHeap(), 0, i*sizeof(WINE_MODREF *) );
310 /* load the imported modules. They are automatically
311 * added to the modref list of the process.
314 for (i = 0, pe_imp = imports; pe_imp->Name ; pe_imp++) {
315 WINE_MODREF *wmImp;
316 IMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME *pe_name;
317 PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA import_list,thunk_list;
318 char *name = (char *) RVA(pe_imp->Name);
320 if (characteristics_detection && !pe_imp->u.Characteristics)
321 break;
323 wmImp = MODULE_LoadLibraryExA( name, 0, 0 );
324 if (!wmImp) {
325 ERR_(module)("Module (file) %s needed by %s not found\n", name, wm->filename);
326 return 1;
328 wm->deps[i++] = wmImp;
330 /* FIXME: forwarder entries ... */
332 if (pe_imp->u.OriginalFirstThunk != 0) { /* original MS style */
333 TRACE("Microsoft style imports used\n");
334 import_list =(PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA) RVA(pe_imp->u.OriginalFirstThunk);
335 thunk_list = (PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA) RVA(pe_imp->FirstThunk);
337 while (import_list->u1.Ordinal) {
338 if (IMAGE_SNAP_BY_ORDINAL(import_list->u1.Ordinal)) {
339 int ordinal = IMAGE_ORDINAL(import_list->u1.Ordinal);
341 TRACE("--- Ordinal %s,%d\n", name, ordinal);
342 thunk_list->u1.Function=MODULE_GetProcAddress(
343 wmImp->module, (LPCSTR)ordinal, TRUE
345 if (!thunk_list->u1.Function) {
346 ERR("No implementation for %s.%d, setting to 0xdeadbeef\n",
347 name, ordinal);
348 thunk_list->u1.Function = (FARPROC)0xdeadbeef;
350 } else { /* import by name */
351 pe_name = (PIMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME)RVA(import_list->u1.AddressOfData);
352 TRACE("--- %s %s.%d\n", pe_name->Name, name, pe_name->Hint);
353 thunk_list->u1.Function=MODULE_GetProcAddress(
354 wmImp->module, pe_name->Name, TRUE
356 if (!thunk_list->u1.Function) {
357 ERR("No implementation for %s.%d(%s), setting to 0xdeadbeef\n",
358 name,pe_name->Hint,pe_name->Name);
359 thunk_list->u1.Function = (FARPROC)0xdeadbeef;
362 import_list++;
363 thunk_list++;
365 } else { /* Borland style */
366 TRACE("Borland style imports used\n");
367 thunk_list = (PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA) RVA(pe_imp->FirstThunk);
368 while (thunk_list->u1.Ordinal) {
369 if (IMAGE_SNAP_BY_ORDINAL(thunk_list->u1.Ordinal)) {
370 /* not sure about this branch, but it seems to work */
371 int ordinal = IMAGE_ORDINAL(thunk_list->u1.Ordinal);
373 TRACE("--- Ordinal %s.%d\n",name,ordinal);
374 thunk_list->u1.Function=MODULE_GetProcAddress(
375 wmImp->module, (LPCSTR) ordinal, TRUE
377 if (!thunk_list->u1.Function) {
378 ERR("No implementation for %s.%d, setting to 0xdeadbeef\n",
379 name,ordinal);
380 thunk_list->u1.Function = (FARPROC)0xdeadbeef;
382 } else {
383 pe_name=(PIMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME) RVA(thunk_list->u1.AddressOfData);
384 TRACE("--- %s %s.%d\n",
385 pe_name->Name,name,pe_name->Hint);
386 thunk_list->u1.Function=MODULE_GetProcAddress(
387 wmImp->module, pe_name->Name, TRUE
389 if (!thunk_list->u1.Function) {
390 ERR("No implementation for %s.%d, setting to 0xdeadbeef\n",
391 name, pe_name->Hint);
392 thunk_list->u1.Function = (FARPROC)0xdeadbeef;
395 thunk_list++;
399 return 0;
402 static int calc_vma_size( HMODULE hModule )
404 int i,vma_size = 0;
405 IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER *pe_seg = PE_SECTIONS(hModule);
407 TRACE("Dump of segment table\n");
408 TRACE(" Name VSz Vaddr SzRaw Fileadr *Reloc *Lineum #Reloc #Linum Char\n");
409 for (i = 0; i< PE_HEADER(hModule)->FileHeader.NumberOfSections; i++)
411 TRACE("%8s: %4.4lx %8.8lx %8.8lx %8.8lx %8.8lx %8.8lx %4.4x %4.4x %8.8lx\n",
412 pe_seg->Name,
413 pe_seg->Misc.VirtualSize,
414 pe_seg->VirtualAddress,
415 pe_seg->SizeOfRawData,
416 pe_seg->PointerToRawData,
417 pe_seg->PointerToRelocations,
418 pe_seg->PointerToLinenumbers,
419 pe_seg->NumberOfRelocations,
420 pe_seg->NumberOfLinenumbers,
421 pe_seg->Characteristics);
422 vma_size=max(vma_size, pe_seg->VirtualAddress+pe_seg->SizeOfRawData);
423 vma_size=max(vma_size, pe_seg->VirtualAddress+pe_seg->Misc.VirtualSize);
424 pe_seg++;
426 return vma_size;
429 static void do_relocations( unsigned int load_addr, IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION *r )
431 int delta = load_addr - PE_HEADER(load_addr)->OptionalHeader.ImageBase;
432 int hdelta = (delta >> 16) & 0xFFFF;
433 int ldelta = delta & 0xFFFF;
435 if(delta == 0)
436 /* Nothing to do */
437 return;
438 while(r->VirtualAddress)
440 char *page = (char*) RVA(r->VirtualAddress);
441 int count = (r->SizeOfBlock - 8)/2;
442 int i;
443 TRACE_(fixup)("%x relocations for page %lx\n",
444 count, r->VirtualAddress);
445 /* patching in reverse order */
446 for(i=0;i<count;i++)
448 int offset = r->TypeOffset[i] & 0xFFF;
449 int type = r->TypeOffset[i] >> 12;
450 TRACE_(fixup)("patching %x type %x\n", offset, type);
451 switch(type)
453 case IMAGE_REL_BASED_ABSOLUTE: break;
454 case IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGH:
455 *(short*)(page+offset) += hdelta;
456 break;
457 case IMAGE_REL_BASED_LOW:
458 *(short*)(page+offset) += ldelta;
459 break;
460 case IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHLOW:
461 *(int*)(page+offset) += delta;
462 /* FIXME: if this is an exported address, fire up enhanced logic */
463 break;
464 case IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHADJ:
465 FIXME("Don't know what to do with IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHADJ\n");
466 break;
467 case IMAGE_REL_BASED_MIPS_JMPADDR:
468 FIXME("Is this a MIPS machine ???\n");
469 break;
470 default:
471 FIXME("Unknown fixup type %d.\n", type);
472 break;
475 r = (IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION*)((char*)r + r->SizeOfBlock);
483 /**********************************************************************
484 * PE_LoadImage
485 * Load one PE format DLL/EXE into memory
487 * Unluckily we can't just mmap the sections where we want them, for
488 * (at least) Linux does only support offsets which are page-aligned.
490 * BUT we have to map the whole image anyway, for Win32 programs sometimes
491 * want to access them. (HMODULE32 point to the start of it)
493 HMODULE PE_LoadImage( HANDLE hFile, LPCSTR filename, DWORD flags )
495 HMODULE hModule;
496 HANDLE mapping;
498 IMAGE_NT_HEADERS *nt;
499 IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER *pe_sec;
500 IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY *dir;
501 BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION bhfi;
502 int i, rawsize, lowest_va, vma_size, file_size = 0;
503 DWORD load_addr = 0, aoep, reloc = 0;
504 struct get_read_fd_request *req = get_req_buffer();
505 int unix_handle = -1;
506 int page_size = VIRTUAL_GetPageSize();
508 /* Retrieve file size */
509 if ( GetFileInformationByHandle( hFile, &bhfi ) )
510 file_size = bhfi.nFileSizeLow; /* FIXME: 64 bit */
512 /* Map the PE file somewhere */
513 mapping = CreateFileMappingA( hFile, NULL, PAGE_READONLY | SEC_COMMIT,
514 0, 0, NULL );
515 if (!mapping)
517 WARN("CreateFileMapping error %ld\n", GetLastError() );
518 return 0;
520 hModule = (HMODULE)MapViewOfFile( mapping, FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, 0 );
521 CloseHandle( mapping );
522 if (!hModule)
524 WARN("MapViewOfFile error %ld\n", GetLastError() );
525 return 0;
527 if ( *(WORD*)hModule !=IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE)
529 WARN("%s image doesn't have DOS signature, but 0x%04x\n", filename,*(WORD*)hModule);
530 SetLastError( ERROR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT );
531 goto error;
534 nt = PE_HEADER( hModule );
536 /* Check signature */
537 if ( nt->Signature != IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE )
539 WARN("%s image doesn't have PE signature, but 0x%08lx\n", filename, nt->Signature );
540 SetLastError( ERROR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT );
541 goto error;
544 /* Check architecture */
545 if ( nt->FileHeader.Machine != IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386 )
547 MESSAGE("Trying to load PE image for unsupported architecture (");
548 switch (nt->FileHeader.Machine)
550 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_UNKNOWN: MESSAGE("Unknown"); break;
551 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I860: MESSAGE("I860"); break;
552 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_R3000: MESSAGE("R3000"); break;
553 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_R4000: MESSAGE("R4000"); break;
554 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_R10000: MESSAGE("R10000"); break;
555 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ALPHA: MESSAGE("Alpha"); break;
556 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_POWERPC: MESSAGE("PowerPC"); break;
557 default: MESSAGE("Unknown-%04x", nt->FileHeader.Machine); break;
559 MESSAGE(")\n");
560 SetLastError( ERROR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT );
561 goto error;
564 /* Find out how large this executeable should be */
565 pe_sec = PE_SECTIONS( hModule );
566 rawsize = 0; lowest_va = 0x10000;
567 for (i = 0; i < nt->FileHeader.NumberOfSections; i++)
569 if (lowest_va > pe_sec[i].VirtualAddress)
570 lowest_va = pe_sec[i].VirtualAddress;
571 if (pe_sec[i].Characteristics & IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA)
572 continue;
573 if (pe_sec[i].PointerToRawData+pe_sec[i].SizeOfRawData > rawsize)
574 rawsize = pe_sec[i].PointerToRawData+pe_sec[i].SizeOfRawData;
577 /* Check file size */
578 if ( file_size && file_size < rawsize )
580 ERR("PE module is too small (header: %d, filesize: %d), "
581 "probably truncated download?\n",
582 rawsize, file_size );
583 SetLastError( ERROR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT );
584 goto error;
587 /* Check entrypoint address */
588 aoep = nt->OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint;
589 if (aoep && (aoep < lowest_va))
590 MESSAGE("VIRUS WARNING: '%s' has an invalid entrypoint (0x%08lx) "
591 "below the first virtual address (0x%08x) "
592 "(possibly infected by Tchernobyl/SpaceFiller virus)!\n",
593 filename, aoep, lowest_va );
596 #if 0
597 /* FIXME: Hack! While we don't really support shared sections yet,
598 * this checks for those special cases where the whole DLL
599 * consists only of shared sections and is mapped into the
600 * shared address space > 2GB. In this case, we assume that
601 * the module got mapped at its base address. Thus we simply
602 * check whether the module has actually been mapped there
603 * and use it, if so. This is needed to get Win95 USER32.DLL
604 * to work (until we support shared sections properly).
607 if ( nt->OptionalHeader.ImageBase & 0x80000000 )
609 HMODULE sharedMod = (HMODULE)nt->OptionalHeader.ImageBase;
610 IMAGE_NT_HEADERS *sharedNt = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS)
611 ( (LPBYTE)sharedMod + ((LPBYTE)nt - (LPBYTE)hModule) );
613 /* Well, this check is not really comprehensive,
614 but should be good enough for now ... */
615 if ( !IsBadReadPtr( (LPBYTE)sharedMod, sizeof(IMAGE_DOS_HEADER) )
616 && memcmp( (LPBYTE)sharedMod, (LPBYTE)hModule, sizeof(IMAGE_DOS_HEADER) ) == 0
617 && !IsBadReadPtr( sharedNt, sizeof(IMAGE_NT_HEADERS) )
618 && memcmp( sharedNt, nt, sizeof(IMAGE_NT_HEADERS) ) == 0 )
620 UnmapViewOfFile( (LPVOID)hModule );
621 return sharedMod;
624 #endif
626 /* Allocate memory for module */
627 load_addr = nt->OptionalHeader.ImageBase;
628 vma_size = calc_vma_size( hModule );
630 load_addr = (DWORD)VirtualAlloc( (void*)load_addr, vma_size,
631 MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT,
632 PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE );
633 if (!load_addr)
635 load_addr = (DWORD)VirtualAlloc( NULL, vma_size,
636 MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT,
637 PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE );
638 if (!load_addr)
640 FIXME_(win32)(
641 "FATAL: Couldn't load module %s (out of memory, %d needed)!\n", filename, vma_size);
642 goto error;
646 if (load_addr != nt->OptionalHeader.ImageBase && !(flags & LOAD_LIBRARY_AS_DATAFILE))
648 /* We need to perform base relocations */
649 WARN("Info: base relocations needed for %s\n", filename);
650 dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC;
651 if (dir->Size)
652 reloc = dir->VirtualAddress;
653 else
655 if (nt->OptionalHeader.ImageBase == 0x400000)
656 ERR("Standard load address for a Win32 program not available - patched kernel ?\n");
657 FIXME( "FATAL: Need to relocate %s, but no relocation records present (%s). Try to run that file directly !\n",
658 filename,
659 (nt->FileHeader.Characteristics&IMAGE_FILE_RELOCS_STRIPPED)?
660 "stripped during link" : "unknown reason" );
661 SetLastError( ERROR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT );
662 goto error;
665 /* FIXME: If we need to relocate a system DLL (base > 2GB) we should
666 * really make sure that the *new* base address is also > 2GB.
667 * Some DLLs really check the MSB of the module handle :-/
669 if ((nt->OptionalHeader.ImageBase & 0x80000000) && !(load_addr & 0x80000000))
670 ERR( "Forced to relocate system DLL (base > 2GB). This is not good.\n" );
673 TRACE("Load addr is %lx (base %lx), range %x\n",
674 load_addr, nt->OptionalHeader.ImageBase, vma_size );
675 TRACE_(segment)("Loading %s at %lx, range %x\n",
676 filename, load_addr, vma_size );
678 req->handle = hFile;
679 server_call_fd( REQ_GET_READ_FD, -1, &unix_handle );
680 if (unix_handle == -1) goto error;
682 /* Map the header */
683 if (FILE_dommap( unix_handle, (void *)load_addr, 0, nt->OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders,
684 0, 0, PROT_EXEC | PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ,
685 MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED ) != (void*)load_addr)
687 ERR_(win32)( "Critical Error: failed to map PE header to necessary address.\n");
688 goto error;
691 /* Copy sections into module image */
692 pe_sec = PE_SECTIONS( hModule );
693 for (i = 0; i < nt->FileHeader.NumberOfSections; i++, pe_sec++)
695 if (!pe_sec->SizeOfRawData || !pe_sec->PointerToRawData) continue;
696 TRACE("%s: mmaping section %s at %p off %lx size %lx/%lx\n",
697 filename, pe_sec->Name, (void*)RVA(pe_sec->VirtualAddress),
698 pe_sec->PointerToRawData, pe_sec->SizeOfRawData, pe_sec->Misc.VirtualSize );
699 if (FILE_dommap( unix_handle, (void*)RVA(pe_sec->VirtualAddress),
700 0, pe_sec->SizeOfRawData, 0, pe_sec->PointerToRawData,
701 PROT_EXEC | PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ,
702 MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED ) != (void*)RVA(pe_sec->VirtualAddress))
704 /* We failed to map to the right place (huh?) */
705 ERR_(win32)( "Critical Error: failed to map PE section to necessary address.\n");
706 goto error;
708 if ((pe_sec->SizeOfRawData < pe_sec->Misc.VirtualSize) &&
709 (pe_sec->SizeOfRawData & (page_size-1)))
711 DWORD end = (pe_sec->SizeOfRawData & ~(page_size-1)) + page_size;
712 if (end > pe_sec->Misc.VirtualSize) end = pe_sec->Misc.VirtualSize;
713 TRACE("clearing %p - %p\n",
714 RVA(pe_sec->VirtualAddress) + pe_sec->SizeOfRawData,
715 RVA(pe_sec->VirtualAddress) + end );
716 memset( (char*)RVA(pe_sec->VirtualAddress) + pe_sec->SizeOfRawData, 0,
717 end - pe_sec->SizeOfRawData );
721 /* Perform base relocation, if necessary */
722 if ( reloc )
723 do_relocations( load_addr, (IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION *)RVA(reloc) );
725 /* We don't need the orignal mapping any more */
726 UnmapViewOfFile( (LPVOID)hModule );
727 close( unix_handle );
728 return (HMODULE)load_addr;
730 error:
731 if (unix_handle != -1) close( unix_handle );
732 if (load_addr) VirtualFree( (LPVOID)load_addr, 0, MEM_RELEASE );
733 UnmapViewOfFile( (LPVOID)hModule );
734 return 0;
737 /**********************************************************************
738 * PE_CreateModule
740 * Create WINE_MODREF structure for loaded HMODULE32, link it into
741 * process modref_list, and fixup all imports.
743 * Note: hModule must point to a correctly allocated PE image,
744 * with base relocations applied; the 16-bit dummy module
745 * associated to hModule must already exist.
747 * Note: This routine must always be called in the context of the
748 * process that is to own the module to be created.
750 * Note: Assumes that the process critical section is held
752 WINE_MODREF *PE_CreateModule( HMODULE hModule, LPCSTR filename, DWORD flags,
753 HFILE hFile, BOOL builtin )
755 DWORD load_addr = (DWORD)hModule; /* for RVA */
756 IMAGE_NT_HEADERS *nt = PE_HEADER(hModule);
757 IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY *dir;
758 IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY *pe_export = NULL;
759 WINE_MODREF *wm;
760 HMODULE16 hModule16;
762 /* Retrieve DataDirectory entries */
764 dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT;
765 if (dir->Size)
766 pe_export = (PIMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY)RVA(dir->VirtualAddress);
768 dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXCEPTION;
769 if (dir->Size) FIXME("Exception directory ignored\n" );
771 dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY;
772 if (dir->Size) FIXME("Security directory ignored\n" );
774 /* IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC handled in PE_LoadImage */
775 /* IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG handled by debugger */
777 dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_GLOBALPTR;
778 if (dir->Size) FIXME("Global Pointer (MIPS) ignored\n" );
780 /* IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_TLS handled in PE_TlsInit */
782 dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_LOAD_CONFIG;
783 if (dir->Size) FIXME("Load Configuration directory ignored\n" );
785 dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BOUND_IMPORT;
786 if (dir->Size) TRACE("Bound Import directory ignored\n" );
788 dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IAT;
789 if (dir->Size) TRACE("Import Address Table directory ignored\n" );
791 dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DELAY_IMPORT;
792 if (dir->Size)
794 TRACE("Delayed import, stub calls LoadLibrary\n" );
796 * Nothing to do here.
799 #ifdef ImgDelayDescr
801 * This code is useful to observe what the heck is going on.
804 ImgDelayDescr *pe_delay = NULL;
805 pe_delay = (PImgDelayDescr)RVA(dir->VirtualAddress);
806 TRACE_(delayhlp)("pe_delay->grAttrs = %08x\n", pe_delay->grAttrs);
807 TRACE_(delayhlp)("pe_delay->szName = %s\n", pe_delay->szName);
808 TRACE_(delayhlp)("pe_delay->phmod = %08x\n", pe_delay->phmod);
809 TRACE_(delayhlp)("pe_delay->pIAT = %08x\n", pe_delay->pIAT);
810 TRACE_(delayhlp)("pe_delay->pINT = %08x\n", pe_delay->pINT);
811 TRACE_(delayhlp)("pe_delay->pBoundIAT = %08x\n", pe_delay->pBoundIAT);
812 TRACE_(delayhlp)("pe_delay->pUnloadIAT = %08x\n", pe_delay->pUnloadIAT);
813 TRACE_(delayhlp)("pe_delay->dwTimeStamp = %08x\n", pe_delay->dwTimeStamp);
815 #endif /* ImgDelayDescr */
818 dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_COM_DESCRIPTOR;
819 if (dir->Size) FIXME("Unknown directory 14 ignored\n" );
821 dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+15;
822 if (dir->Size) FIXME("Unknown directory 15 ignored\n" );
824 /* Create 16-bit dummy module */
826 if ((hModule16 = MODULE_CreateDummyModule( filename, hModule )) < 32)
828 SetLastError( (DWORD)hModule16 ); /* This should give the correct error */
829 return NULL;
832 /* Allocate and fill WINE_MODREF */
834 if (!(wm = MODULE_AllocModRef( hModule, filename )))
836 FreeLibrary16( hModule16 );
837 return NULL;
840 if ( builtin )
842 NE_MODULE *pModule = (NE_MODULE *)GlobalLock16( hModule16 );
843 pModule->flags |= NE_FFLAGS_BUILTIN;
844 wm->flags |= WINE_MODREF_INTERNAL;
847 if ( flags & DONT_RESOLVE_DLL_REFERENCES )
848 wm->flags |= WINE_MODREF_DONT_RESOLVE_REFS;
850 wm->find_export = PE_FindExportedFunction;
852 /* Dump Exports */
854 if ( pe_export )
855 dump_exports( hModule );
857 /* The exe_modref must be in place, before implicit linked DLLs are loaded
858 by fixup_imports, otherwhise GetModuleFileName will not work and modules
859 in the executables directory can not be found */
861 if (!(nt->FileHeader.Characteristics & IMAGE_FILE_DLL))
863 if ( PROCESS_Current()->exe_modref )
864 FIXME( "Trying to load second .EXE file: %s\n", filename );
865 else
867 PROCESS_Current()->exe_modref = wm;
868 PROCESS_Current()->module = wm->module;
872 /* Fixup Imports */
874 if (!(wm->flags & WINE_MODREF_DONT_RESOLVE_REFS) && fixup_imports( wm ))
876 /* remove entry from modref chain */
878 if ( !wm->prev )
879 PROCESS_Current()->modref_list = wm->next;
880 else
881 wm->prev->next = wm->next;
883 if ( wm->next ) wm->next->prev = wm->prev;
884 wm->next = wm->prev = NULL;
886 /* FIXME: there are several more dangling references
887 * left. Including dlls loaded by this dll before the
888 * failed one. Unrolling is rather difficult with the
889 * current structure and we can leave it them lying
890 * around with no problems, so we don't care.
891 * As these might reference our wm, we don't free it.
893 return NULL;
896 if (pe_export)
897 SNOOP_RegisterDLL( hModule, wm->modname, pe_export->NumberOfFunctions );
899 /* Send DLL load event */
900 /* we don't need to send a dll event for the main exe */
902 if (nt->FileHeader.Characteristics & IMAGE_FILE_DLL)
904 struct load_dll_request *req = get_req_buffer();
905 req->handle = hFile;
906 req->base = (void *)hModule;
907 req->dbg_offset = nt->FileHeader.PointerToSymbolTable;
908 req->dbg_size = nt->FileHeader.NumberOfSymbols;
909 req->name = &wm->filename;
910 server_call_noerr( REQ_LOAD_DLL );
913 return wm;
916 /******************************************************************************
917 * The PE Library Loader frontend.
918 * FIXME: handle the flags.
920 WINE_MODREF *PE_LoadLibraryExA (LPCSTR name, DWORD flags)
922 HMODULE hModule32;
923 WINE_MODREF *wm;
924 char filename[256];
925 HANDLE hFile;
927 /* Search for and open PE file */
928 if ( SearchPathA( NULL, name, ".DLL",
929 sizeof(filename), filename, NULL ) == 0 ) return NULL;
931 hFile = CreateFileA( filename, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ,
932 NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, -1 );
933 if ( hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ) return NULL;
935 /* Load PE module */
936 hModule32 = PE_LoadImage( hFile, filename, flags );
937 if (!hModule32)
939 CloseHandle( hFile );
940 return NULL;
943 /* Create 32-bit MODREF */
944 if ( !(wm = PE_CreateModule( hModule32, filename, flags, -1, FALSE )) )
946 ERR( "can't load %s\n", filename );
947 CloseHandle( hFile );
948 SetLastError( ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY );
949 return NULL;
952 CloseHandle( hFile );
953 return wm;
957 /* Called if the library is loaded or freed.
958 * NOTE: if a thread attaches a DLL, the current thread will only do
959 * DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH. Only new created threads do DLL_THREAD_ATTACH
960 * (SDK)
962 typedef DWORD CALLBACK(*DLLENTRYPROC)(HMODULE,DWORD,LPVOID);
964 BOOL PE_InitDLL( HMODULE module, DWORD type, LPVOID lpReserved )
966 BOOL retv = TRUE;
967 IMAGE_NT_HEADERS *nt = PE_HEADER(module);
969 /* Is this a library? And has it got an entrypoint? */
970 if ((nt->FileHeader.Characteristics & IMAGE_FILE_DLL) &&
971 (nt->OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint))
973 DLLENTRYPROC entry = (void*)((char*)module + nt->OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint);
974 TRACE_(relay)("CallTo32(entryproc=%p,module=%08x,type=%ld,res=%p)\n",
975 entry, module, type, lpReserved );
977 retv = entry( module, type, lpReserved );
980 return retv;
983 /************************************************************************
984 * PE_InitTls (internal)
986 * If included, initialises the thread local storages of modules.
987 * Pointers in those structs are not RVAs but real pointers which have been
988 * relocated by do_relocations() already.
990 static LPVOID
991 _fixup_address(PIMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER opt,int delta,LPVOID addr) {
992 if ( ((DWORD)addr>opt->ImageBase) &&
993 ((DWORD)addr<opt->ImageBase+opt->SizeOfImage)
995 /* the address has not been relocated! */
996 return (LPVOID)(((DWORD)addr)+delta);
997 else
998 /* the address has been relocated already */
999 return addr;
1001 void PE_InitTls( void )
1003 WINE_MODREF *wm;
1004 IMAGE_NT_HEADERS *peh;
1005 DWORD size,datasize;
1006 LPVOID mem;
1007 PIMAGE_TLS_DIRECTORY pdir;
1008 int delta;
1010 for (wm = PROCESS_Current()->modref_list;wm;wm=wm->next) {
1011 peh = PE_HEADER(wm->module);
1012 delta = wm->module - peh->OptionalHeader.ImageBase;
1013 if (!peh->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_FILE_THREAD_LOCAL_STORAGE].VirtualAddress)
1014 continue;
1015 pdir = (LPVOID)(wm->module + peh->OptionalHeader.
1016 DataDirectory[IMAGE_FILE_THREAD_LOCAL_STORAGE].VirtualAddress);
1019 if ( wm->tlsindex == -1 ) {
1020 LPDWORD xaddr;
1021 wm->tlsindex = TlsAlloc();
1022 xaddr = _fixup_address(&(peh->OptionalHeader),delta,
1023 pdir->AddressOfIndex
1025 *xaddr=wm->tlsindex;
1027 datasize= pdir->EndAddressOfRawData-pdir->StartAddressOfRawData;
1028 size = datasize + pdir->SizeOfZeroFill;
1029 mem=VirtualAlloc(0,size,MEM_RESERVE|MEM_COMMIT,PAGE_READWRITE);
1030 memcpy(mem,_fixup_address(&(peh->OptionalHeader),delta,(LPVOID)pdir->StartAddressOfRawData),datasize);
1031 if (pdir->AddressOfCallBacks) {
1032 PIMAGE_TLS_CALLBACK *cbs;
1034 cbs = _fixup_address(&(peh->OptionalHeader),delta,pdir->AddressOfCallBacks);
1035 if (*cbs)
1036 FIXME("TLS Callbacks aren't going to be called\n");
1039 TlsSetValue( wm->tlsindex, mem );