2 * Win32 virtual memory functions
4 * Copyright 1997 Alexandre Julliard
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
22 #include "wine/port.h"
28 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #define WIN32_NO_STATUS
35 #define NONAMELESSUNION
42 #include "wine/exception.h"
43 #include "wine/debug.h"
45 #include "kernel_private.h"
47 WINE_DECLARE_DEBUG_CHANNEL(seh
);
48 WINE_DECLARE_DEBUG_CHANNEL(file
);
51 /***********************************************************************
52 * VirtualAlloc (KERNEL32.@)
54 * Reserves or commits a region of pages in virtual address space.
57 * addr [I] Address of region to reserve or commit.
58 * size [I] Size of region.
59 * type [I] Type of allocation.
60 * protect [I] Type of access protection.
63 * Success: Base address of allocated region of pages.
66 LPVOID WINAPI
VirtualAlloc( LPVOID addr
, SIZE_T size
, DWORD type
, DWORD protect
)
68 return VirtualAllocEx( GetCurrentProcess(), addr
, size
, type
, protect
);
72 /***********************************************************************
73 * VirtualAllocEx (KERNEL32.@)
75 * Seems to be just as VirtualAlloc, but with process handle.
78 * hProcess [I] Handle to process to do mem operation.
79 * addr [I] Address of region to reserve or commit.
80 * size [I] Size of region.
81 * type [I] Type of allocation.
82 * protect [I] Type of access protection.
86 * Success: Base address of allocated region of pages.
89 LPVOID WINAPI
VirtualAllocEx( HANDLE hProcess
, LPVOID addr
, SIZE_T size
,
90 DWORD type
, DWORD protect
)
95 if ((status
= NtAllocateVirtualMemory( hProcess
, &ret
, 0, &size
, type
, protect
)))
97 SetLastError( RtlNtStatusToDosError(status
) );
104 /***********************************************************************
105 * VirtualFree (KERNEL32.@)
107 * Releases or decommits a region of pages in virtual address space.
110 * addr [I] Address of region of committed pages.
111 * size [I] Size of region.
112 * type [I] Type of operation.
118 BOOL WINAPI
VirtualFree( LPVOID addr
, SIZE_T size
, DWORD type
)
120 return VirtualFreeEx( GetCurrentProcess(), addr
, size
, type
);
124 /***********************************************************************
125 * VirtualFreeEx (KERNEL32.@)
127 * Releases or decommits a region of pages in virtual address space.
130 * process [I] Handle to process.
131 * addr [I] Address of region to free.
132 * size [I] Size of region.
133 * type [I] Type of operation.
139 BOOL WINAPI
VirtualFreeEx( HANDLE process
, LPVOID addr
, SIZE_T size
, DWORD type
)
141 NTSTATUS status
= NtFreeVirtualMemory( process
, &addr
, &size
, type
);
142 if (status
) SetLastError( RtlNtStatusToDosError(status
) );
147 /***********************************************************************
148 * VirtualLock (KERNEL32.@)
150 * Locks the specified region of virtual address space.
153 * addr [I] Address of first byte of range to lock.
154 * size [I] Number of bytes in range to lock.
161 * Always returns TRUE.
164 BOOL WINAPI
VirtualLock( LPVOID addr
, SIZE_T size
)
166 NTSTATUS status
= NtLockVirtualMemory( GetCurrentProcess(), &addr
, &size
, 1 );
167 if (status
) SetLastError( RtlNtStatusToDosError(status
) );
172 /***********************************************************************
173 * VirtualUnlock (KERNEL32.@)
175 * Unlocks a range of pages in the virtual address space.
178 * addr [I] Address of first byte of range.
179 * size [I] Number of bytes in range.
186 * Always returns TRUE.
189 BOOL WINAPI
VirtualUnlock( LPVOID addr
, SIZE_T size
)
191 NTSTATUS status
= NtUnlockVirtualMemory( GetCurrentProcess(), &addr
, &size
, 1 );
192 if (status
) SetLastError( RtlNtStatusToDosError(status
) );
197 /***********************************************************************
198 * VirtualProtect (KERNEL32.@)
200 * Changes the access protection on a region of committed pages.
203 * addr [I] Address of region of committed pages.
204 * size [I] Size of region.
205 * new_prot [I] Desired access protection.
206 * old_prot [O] Address of variable to get old protection.
212 BOOL WINAPI
VirtualProtect( LPVOID addr
, SIZE_T size
, DWORD new_prot
, LPDWORD old_prot
)
214 return VirtualProtectEx( GetCurrentProcess(), addr
, size
, new_prot
, old_prot
);
218 /***********************************************************************
219 * VirtualProtectEx (KERNEL32.@)
221 * Changes the access protection on a region of committed pages in the
222 * virtual address space of a specified process.
225 * process [I] Handle of process.
226 * addr [I] Address of region of committed pages.
227 * size [I] Size of region.
228 * new_prot [I] Desired access protection.
229 * old_prot [O] Address of variable to get old protection.
235 BOOL WINAPI
VirtualProtectEx( HANDLE process
, LPVOID addr
, SIZE_T size
,
236 DWORD new_prot
, LPDWORD old_prot
)
241 /* Win9x allows to pass NULL as old_prot while it fails on NT */
242 if (!old_prot
&& (GetVersion() & 0x80000000)) old_prot
= &prot
;
244 status
= NtProtectVirtualMemory( process
, &addr
, &size
, new_prot
, old_prot
);
245 if (status
) SetLastError( RtlNtStatusToDosError(status
) );
250 /***********************************************************************
251 * VirtualQuery (KERNEL32.@)
253 * Provides info about a range of pages in virtual address space.
256 * addr [I] Address of region.
257 * info [O] Address of info buffer.
258 * len [I] Size of buffer.
261 * Number of bytes returned in information buffer or 0 if
262 * addr >= 0xc0000000 (kernel space).
264 SIZE_T WINAPI
VirtualQuery( LPCVOID addr
, PMEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION info
,
267 return VirtualQueryEx( GetCurrentProcess(), addr
, info
, len
);
271 /***********************************************************************
272 * VirtualQueryEx (KERNEL32.@)
274 * Provides info about a range of pages in virtual address space of a
278 * process [I] Handle to process.
279 * addr [I] Address of region.
280 * info [O] Address of info buffer.
281 * len [I] Size of buffer.
284 * Number of bytes returned in information buffer.
286 SIZE_T WINAPI
VirtualQueryEx( HANDLE process
, LPCVOID addr
,
287 PMEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION info
, SIZE_T len
)
292 if ((status
= NtQueryVirtualMemory( process
, addr
, MemoryBasicInformation
, info
, len
, &ret
)))
294 SetLastError( RtlNtStatusToDosError(status
) );
301 /***********************************************************************
302 * CreateFileMappingA (KERNEL32.@)
304 * Creates a named or unnamed file-mapping object for the specified file.
307 * hFile [I] Handle to the file to map.
308 * sa [I] Optional security attributes.
309 * protect [I] Protection for mapping object.
310 * size_high [I] High-order 32 bits of object size.
311 * size_low [I] Low-order 32 bits of object size.
312 * name [I] Name of file-mapping object.
316 * Failure: NULL. Mapping object does not exist.
318 HANDLE WINAPI
CreateFileMappingA( HANDLE hFile
, SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES
*sa
,
319 DWORD protect
, DWORD size_high
, DWORD size_low
, LPCSTR name
)
321 WCHAR buffer
[MAX_PATH
];
323 if (!name
) return CreateFileMappingW( hFile
, sa
, protect
, size_high
, size_low
, NULL
);
325 if (!MultiByteToWideChar( CP_ACP
, 0, name
, -1, buffer
, MAX_PATH
))
327 SetLastError( ERROR_FILENAME_EXCED_RANGE
);
330 return CreateFileMappingW( hFile
, sa
, protect
, size_high
, size_low
, buffer
);
334 /***********************************************************************
335 * CreateFileMappingW (KERNEL32.@)
337 * See CreateFileMappingA.
339 HANDLE WINAPI
CreateFileMappingW( HANDLE hFile
, LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa
,
340 DWORD protect
, DWORD size_high
,
341 DWORD size_low
, LPCWSTR name
)
343 static const int sec_flags
= SEC_FILE
| SEC_IMAGE
| SEC_RESERVE
| SEC_COMMIT
| SEC_NOCACHE
;
347 DWORD access
, sec_type
;
350 sec_type
= protect
& sec_flags
;
351 protect
&= ~sec_flags
;
352 if (!sec_type
) sec_type
= SEC_COMMIT
;
354 /* Win9x compatibility */
355 if (!protect
&& (GetVersion() & 0x80000000)) protect
= PAGE_READONLY
;
361 access
= STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED
| SECTION_QUERY
| SECTION_MAP_READ
;
364 access
= STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED
| SECTION_QUERY
| SECTION_MAP_READ
| SECTION_MAP_WRITE
;
366 case PAGE_EXECUTE_READ
:
367 case PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY
:
368 access
= STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED
| SECTION_QUERY
| SECTION_MAP_READ
| SECTION_MAP_EXECUTE
;
370 case PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE
:
371 access
= STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED
| SECTION_QUERY
| SECTION_MAP_READ
| SECTION_MAP_WRITE
| SECTION_MAP_EXECUTE
;
374 SetLastError( ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER
);
378 if (hFile
== INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
)
381 if (!size_low
&& !size_high
)
383 SetLastError( ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER
);
388 size
.u
.LowPart
= size_low
;
389 size
.u
.HighPart
= size_high
;
393 OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES attr
;
394 UNICODE_STRING nameW
;
396 attr
.Length
= sizeof(attr
);
397 attr
.RootDirectory
= 0;
398 attr
.ObjectName
= NULL
;
399 attr
.Attributes
= OBJ_OPENIF
| ((sa
&& sa
->bInheritHandle
) ? OBJ_INHERIT
: 0);
400 attr
.SecurityDescriptor
= sa
? sa
->lpSecurityDescriptor
: NULL
;
401 attr
.SecurityQualityOfService
= NULL
;
404 RtlInitUnicodeString( &nameW
, name
);
405 attr
.ObjectName
= &nameW
;
406 attr
.RootDirectory
= get_BaseNamedObjects_handle();
408 status
= NtCreateSection( &ret
, access
, &attr
, &size
, protect
, sec_type
, hFile
);
410 else status
= NtCreateSection( &ret
, access
, NULL
, &size
, protect
, sec_type
, hFile
);
412 if (status
== STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_EXISTS
)
413 SetLastError( ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS
);
415 SetLastError( RtlNtStatusToDosError(status
) );
420 /***********************************************************************
421 * OpenFileMappingA (KERNEL32.@)
423 * Opens a named file-mapping object.
426 * access [I] Access mode.
427 * inherit [I] Inherit flag.
428 * name [I] Name of file-mapping object.
434 HANDLE WINAPI
OpenFileMappingA( DWORD access
, BOOL inherit
, LPCSTR name
)
436 WCHAR buffer
[MAX_PATH
];
438 if (!name
) return OpenFileMappingW( access
, inherit
, NULL
);
440 if (!MultiByteToWideChar( CP_ACP
, 0, name
, -1, buffer
, MAX_PATH
))
442 SetLastError( ERROR_FILENAME_EXCED_RANGE
);
445 return OpenFileMappingW( access
, inherit
, buffer
);
449 /***********************************************************************
450 * OpenFileMappingW (KERNEL32.@)
452 * See OpenFileMappingA.
454 HANDLE WINAPI
OpenFileMappingW( DWORD access
, BOOL inherit
, LPCWSTR name
)
456 OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES attr
;
457 UNICODE_STRING nameW
;
463 SetLastError( ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER
);
466 attr
.Length
= sizeof(attr
);
467 attr
.RootDirectory
= get_BaseNamedObjects_handle();
468 attr
.ObjectName
= &nameW
;
469 attr
.Attributes
= inherit
? OBJ_INHERIT
: 0;
470 attr
.SecurityDescriptor
= NULL
;
471 attr
.SecurityQualityOfService
= NULL
;
472 RtlInitUnicodeString( &nameW
, name
);
474 if (access
== FILE_MAP_COPY
) access
= SECTION_MAP_READ
;
475 access
|= SECTION_QUERY
;
477 if (GetVersion() & 0x80000000)
479 /* win9x doesn't do access checks, so try with full access first */
480 if (!NtOpenSection( &ret
, access
| SECTION_MAP_READ
| SECTION_MAP_WRITE
, &attr
)) return ret
;
483 if ((status
= NtOpenSection( &ret
, access
, &attr
)))
485 SetLastError( RtlNtStatusToDosError(status
) );
492 /***********************************************************************
493 * MapViewOfFile (KERNEL32.@)
495 * Maps a view of a file into the address space.
498 * mapping [I] File-mapping object to map.
499 * access [I] Access mode.
500 * offset_high [I] High-order 32 bits of file offset.
501 * offset_low [I] Low-order 32 bits of file offset.
502 * count [I] Number of bytes to map.
505 * Success: Starting address of mapped view.
508 LPVOID WINAPI
MapViewOfFile( HANDLE mapping
, DWORD access
,
509 DWORD offset_high
, DWORD offset_low
, SIZE_T count
)
511 return MapViewOfFileEx( mapping
, access
, offset_high
,
512 offset_low
, count
, NULL
);
516 /***********************************************************************
517 * MapViewOfFileEx (KERNEL32.@)
519 * Maps a view of a file into the address space.
522 * handle [I] File-mapping object to map.
523 * access [I] Access mode.
524 * offset_high [I] High-order 32 bits of file offset.
525 * offset_low [I] Low-order 32 bits of file offset.
526 * count [I] Number of bytes to map.
527 * addr [I] Suggested starting address for mapped view.
530 * Success: Starting address of mapped view.
533 LPVOID WINAPI
MapViewOfFileEx( HANDLE handle
, DWORD access
,
534 DWORD offset_high
, DWORD offset_low
, SIZE_T count
, LPVOID addr
)
537 LARGE_INTEGER offset
;
541 offset
.u
.LowPart
= offset_low
;
542 offset
.u
.HighPart
= offset_high
;
544 exec
= access
& FILE_MAP_EXECUTE
;
545 access
&= ~FILE_MAP_EXECUTE
;
547 if (access
== FILE_MAP_COPY
)
548 protect
= exec
? PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY
: PAGE_WRITECOPY
;
549 else if (access
& FILE_MAP_WRITE
)
550 protect
= exec
? PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE
: PAGE_READWRITE
;
551 else if (access
& FILE_MAP_READ
)
552 protect
= exec
? PAGE_EXECUTE_READ
: PAGE_READONLY
;
553 else protect
= PAGE_NOACCESS
;
555 if ((status
= NtMapViewOfSection( handle
, GetCurrentProcess(), &addr
, 0, 0, &offset
,
556 &count
, ViewShare
, 0, protect
)) < 0)
558 SetLastError( RtlNtStatusToDosError(status
) );
565 /***********************************************************************
566 * UnmapViewOfFile (KERNEL32.@)
568 * Unmaps a mapped view of a file.
571 * addr [I] Address where mapped view begins.
578 BOOL WINAPI
UnmapViewOfFile( LPCVOID addr
)
580 NTSTATUS status
= NtUnmapViewOfSection( GetCurrentProcess(), (void *)addr
);
581 if (status
) SetLastError( RtlNtStatusToDosError(status
) );
586 /***********************************************************************
587 * FlushViewOfFile (KERNEL32.@)
589 * Writes to the disk a byte range within a mapped view of a file.
592 * base [I] Start address of byte range to flush.
593 * size [I] Number of bytes in range.
599 BOOL WINAPI
FlushViewOfFile( LPCVOID base
, SIZE_T size
)
601 NTSTATUS status
= NtFlushVirtualMemory( GetCurrentProcess(), &base
, &size
, 0 );
604 if (status
== STATUS_NOT_MAPPED_DATA
) status
= STATUS_SUCCESS
;
605 else SetLastError( RtlNtStatusToDosError(status
) );
611 /***********************************************************************
612 * GetWriteWatch (KERNEL32.@)
614 UINT WINAPI
GetWriteWatch( DWORD flags
, LPVOID base
, SIZE_T size
, LPVOID
*addresses
,
615 ULONG_PTR
*count
, ULONG
*granularity
)
619 status
= NtGetWriteWatch( GetCurrentProcess(), flags
, base
, size
, addresses
, count
, granularity
);
620 if (status
) SetLastError( RtlNtStatusToDosError(status
) );
621 return status
? ~0u : 0;
625 /***********************************************************************
626 * ResetWriteWatch (KERNEL32.@)
628 UINT WINAPI
ResetWriteWatch( LPVOID base
, SIZE_T size
)
632 status
= NtResetWriteWatch( GetCurrentProcess(), base
, size
);
633 if (status
) SetLastError( RtlNtStatusToDosError(status
) );
634 return status
? ~0u : 0;
638 /***********************************************************************
639 * IsBadReadPtr (KERNEL32.@)
641 * Check for read access on a memory block.
643 * ptr [I] Address of memory block.
644 * size [I] Size of block.
648 * Failure: FALSE. Process has read access to entire block.
650 BOOL WINAPI
IsBadReadPtr( LPCVOID ptr
, UINT size
)
652 if (!size
) return FALSE
; /* handle 0 size case w/o reference */
653 if (!ptr
) return TRUE
;
656 volatile const char *p
= ptr
;
657 char dummy
__attribute__((unused
));
660 while (count
> system_info
.PageSize
)
663 p
+= system_info
.PageSize
;
664 count
-= system_info
.PageSize
;
667 dummy
= p
[count
- 1];
671 TRACE_(seh
)("%p caused page fault during read\n", ptr
);
679 /***********************************************************************
680 * IsBadWritePtr (KERNEL32.@)
682 * Check for write access on a memory block.
685 * ptr [I] Address of memory block.
686 * size [I] Size of block in bytes.
690 * Failure: FALSE. Process has write access to entire block.
692 BOOL WINAPI
IsBadWritePtr( LPVOID ptr
, UINT size
)
694 if (!size
) return FALSE
; /* handle 0 size case w/o reference */
695 if (!ptr
) return TRUE
;
698 volatile char *p
= ptr
;
701 while (count
> system_info
.PageSize
)
704 p
+= system_info
.PageSize
;
705 count
-= system_info
.PageSize
;
712 TRACE_(seh
)("%p caused page fault during write\n", ptr
);
720 /***********************************************************************
721 * IsBadHugeReadPtr (KERNEL32.@)
723 * Check for read access on a memory block.
726 * ptr [I] Address of memory block.
727 * size [I] Size of block.
731 * Failure: FALSE. Process has read access to entire block.
733 BOOL WINAPI
IsBadHugeReadPtr( LPCVOID ptr
, UINT size
)
735 return IsBadReadPtr( ptr
, size
);
739 /***********************************************************************
740 * IsBadHugeWritePtr (KERNEL32.@)
742 * Check for write access on a memory block.
745 * ptr [I] Address of memory block.
746 * size [I] Size of block.
750 * Failure: FALSE. Process has write access to entire block.
752 BOOL WINAPI
IsBadHugeWritePtr( LPVOID ptr
, UINT size
)
754 return IsBadWritePtr( ptr
, size
);
758 /***********************************************************************
759 * IsBadCodePtr (KERNEL32.@)
761 * Check for read access on a memory address.
764 * ptr [I] Address of function.
768 * Failure: FALSE. Process has read access to specified memory.
770 BOOL WINAPI
IsBadCodePtr( FARPROC ptr
)
772 return IsBadReadPtr( ptr
, 1 );
776 /***********************************************************************
777 * IsBadStringPtrA (KERNEL32.@)
779 * Check for read access on a range of memory pointed to by a string pointer.
782 * str [I] Address of string.
783 * max [I] Maximum size of string.
787 * Failure: FALSE. Read access to all bytes in string.
789 BOOL WINAPI
IsBadStringPtrA( LPCSTR str
, UINT max
)
791 if (!str
) return TRUE
;
795 volatile const char *p
= str
;
796 while (p
!= str
+ max
) if (!*p
++) break;
800 TRACE_(seh
)("%p caused page fault during read\n", str
);
808 /***********************************************************************
809 * IsBadStringPtrW (KERNEL32.@)
811 * See IsBadStringPtrA.
813 BOOL WINAPI
IsBadStringPtrW( LPCWSTR str
, UINT max
)
815 if (!str
) return TRUE
;
819 volatile const WCHAR
*p
= str
;
820 while (p
!= str
+ max
) if (!*p
++) break;
824 TRACE_(seh
)("%p caused page fault during read\n", str
);
831 /***********************************************************************
832 * K32GetMappedFileNameA (KERNEL32.@)
834 DWORD WINAPI
K32GetMappedFileNameA(HANDLE process
, LPVOID lpv
, LPSTR file_name
, DWORD size
)
836 FIXME_(file
)("(%p, %p, %p, %d): stub\n", process
, lpv
, file_name
, size
);
838 if (file_name
&& size
)
844 /***********************************************************************
845 * K32GetMappedFileNameW (KERNEL32.@)
847 DWORD WINAPI
K32GetMappedFileNameW(HANDLE process
, LPVOID lpv
, LPWSTR file_name
, DWORD size
)
849 FIXME_(file
)("(%p, %p, %p, %d): stub\n", process
, lpv
, file_name
, size
);
851 if (file_name
&& size
)
857 /***********************************************************************
858 * K32EnumPageFilesA (KERNEL32.@)
860 BOOL WINAPI
K32EnumPageFilesA( PENUM_PAGE_FILE_CALLBACKA callback
, LPVOID context
)
862 FIXME_(file
)("(%p, %p) stub\n", callback
, context
);
866 /***********************************************************************
867 * K32EnumPageFilesW (KERNEL32.@)
869 BOOL WINAPI
K32EnumPageFilesW( PENUM_PAGE_FILE_CALLBACKW callback
, LPVOID context
)
871 FIXME_(file
)("(%p, %p) stub\n", callback
, context
);
875 /***********************************************************************
876 * K32GetWsChanges (KERNEL32.@)
878 BOOL WINAPI
K32GetWsChanges(HANDLE process
, PPSAPI_WS_WATCH_INFORMATION watchinfo
, DWORD size
)
882 TRACE_(seh
)("(%p, %p, %d)\n", process
, watchinfo
, size
);
884 status
= NtQueryInformationProcess( process
, ProcessWorkingSetWatch
, watchinfo
, size
, NULL
);
888 SetLastError( RtlNtStatusToDosError( status
) );
894 /***********************************************************************
895 * K32InitializeProcessForWsWatch (KERNEL32.@)
897 BOOL WINAPI
K32InitializeProcessForWsWatch(HANDLE process
)
899 FIXME_(seh
)("(process=%p): stub\n", process
);