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[wine.git] / server / context_i386.c
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1 /*
2 * i386 register context support
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 Alexandre Julliard
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
21 #include "config.h"
23 #ifdef __i386__
25 #include <assert.h>
26 #include <errno.h>
27 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_REG_H
28 #include <sys/reg.h>
29 #endif
30 #include <stdarg.h>
31 #include <unistd.h>
32 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PTRACE_H
33 # include <sys/ptrace.h>
34 #endif
35 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
36 # include <sys/param.h>
37 #endif
39 #include "windef.h"
40 #include "winbase.h"
42 #include "file.h"
43 #include "thread.h"
44 #include "request.h"
46 #ifndef PTRACE_PEEKUSER
47 # ifdef PTRACE_PEEKUSR /* libc5 uses USR not USER */
48 # define PTRACE_PEEKUSER PTRACE_PEEKUSR
49 # else
50 # define PTRACE_PEEKUSER PT_READ_U
51 # endif
52 #endif
54 #ifndef PTRACE_POKEUSER
55 # ifdef PTRACE_POKEUSR /* libc5 uses USR not USER */
56 # define PTRACE_POKEUSER PTRACE_POKEUSR
57 # else
58 # define PTRACE_POKEUSER PT_WRITE_U
59 # endif
60 #endif
62 #ifndef PTRACE_GETREGS
63 #define PTRACE_GETREGS PT_GETREGS
64 #endif
65 #ifndef PTRACE_GETFPREGS
66 #define PTRACE_GETFPREGS PT_GETFPREGS
67 #endif
68 #ifndef PTRACE_SETREGS
69 #define PTRACE_SETREGS PT_SETREGS
70 #endif
71 #ifndef PTRACE_SETFPREGS
72 #define PTRACE_SETFPREGS PT_SETFPREGS
73 #endif
75 #ifdef PT_GETDBREGS
76 #define PTRACE_GETDBREGS PT_GETDBREGS
77 #endif
79 #ifdef PT_SETDBREGS
80 #define PTRACE_SETDBREGS PT_SETDBREGS
81 #endif
83 #ifdef linux
84 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_USER_H
85 # include <sys/user.h>
86 #endif
88 /* user_regs definitions from asm/user.h */
89 struct kernel_user_regs_struct
91 long ebx, ecx, edx, esi, edi, ebp, eax;
92 unsigned short ds, __ds, es, __es;
93 unsigned short fs, __fs, gs, __gs;
94 long orig_eax, eip;
95 unsigned short cs, __cs;
96 long eflags, esp;
97 unsigned short ss, __ss;
100 /* debug register offset in struct user */
101 #define DR_OFFSET(dr) ((int)((((struct user *)0)->u_debugreg) + (dr)))
103 /* retrieve a debug register */
104 static inline int get_debug_reg( int pid, int num, DWORD *data )
106 int res;
107 errno = 0;
108 res = ptrace( PTRACE_PEEKUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(num), 0 );
109 if ((res == -1) && errno)
111 file_set_error();
112 return -1;
114 *data = res;
115 return 0;
118 /* retrieve a thread context */
119 static void get_thread_context( struct thread *thread, unsigned int flags, CONTEXT *context )
121 int pid = get_ptrace_pid(thread);
122 if (flags & CONTEXT_FULL)
124 struct kernel_user_regs_struct regs;
125 if (ptrace( PTRACE_GETREGS, pid, 0, &regs ) == -1) goto error;
126 if (flags & CONTEXT_INTEGER)
128 context->Eax = regs.eax;
129 context->Ebx = regs.ebx;
130 context->Ecx = regs.ecx;
131 context->Edx = regs.edx;
132 context->Esi = regs.esi;
133 context->Edi = regs.edi;
135 if (flags & CONTEXT_CONTROL)
137 context->Ebp = regs.ebp;
138 context->Esp = regs.esp;
139 context->Eip = regs.eip;
140 context->SegCs = regs.cs;
141 context->SegSs = regs.ss;
142 context->EFlags = regs.eflags;
144 if (flags & CONTEXT_SEGMENTS)
146 context->SegDs = regs.ds;
147 context->SegEs = regs.es;
148 context->SegFs = regs.fs;
149 context->SegGs = regs.gs;
152 if (flags & CONTEXT_DEBUG_REGISTERS)
154 if (get_debug_reg( pid, 0, &context->Dr0 ) == -1) goto error;
155 if (get_debug_reg( pid, 1, &context->Dr1 ) == -1) goto error;
156 if (get_debug_reg( pid, 2, &context->Dr2 ) == -1) goto error;
157 if (get_debug_reg( pid, 3, &context->Dr3 ) == -1) goto error;
158 if (get_debug_reg( pid, 6, &context->Dr6 ) == -1) goto error;
159 if (get_debug_reg( pid, 7, &context->Dr7 ) == -1) goto error;
161 if (flags & CONTEXT_FLOATING_POINT)
163 /* we can use context->FloatSave directly as it is using the */
164 /* correct structure (the same as fsave/frstor) */
165 if (ptrace( PTRACE_GETFPREGS, pid, 0, &context->FloatSave ) == -1) goto error;
166 context->FloatSave.Cr0NpxState = 0; /* FIXME */
168 return;
169 error:
170 file_set_error();
174 /* set a thread context */
175 static void set_thread_context( struct thread *thread, unsigned int flags, const CONTEXT *context )
177 int pid = get_ptrace_pid(thread);
178 if (flags & CONTEXT_FULL)
180 struct kernel_user_regs_struct regs;
182 /* need to preserve some registers (at a minimum orig_eax must always be preserved) */
183 if (ptrace( PTRACE_GETREGS, pid, 0, &regs ) == -1) goto error;
185 if (flags & CONTEXT_INTEGER)
187 regs.eax = context->Eax;
188 regs.ebx = context->Ebx;
189 regs.ecx = context->Ecx;
190 regs.edx = context->Edx;
191 regs.esi = context->Esi;
192 regs.edi = context->Edi;
194 if (flags & CONTEXT_CONTROL)
196 regs.ebp = context->Ebp;
197 regs.esp = context->Esp;
198 regs.eip = context->Eip;
199 regs.cs = context->SegCs;
200 regs.ss = context->SegSs;
201 regs.eflags = context->EFlags;
203 if (flags & CONTEXT_SEGMENTS)
205 regs.ds = context->SegDs;
206 regs.es = context->SegEs;
207 regs.fs = context->SegFs;
208 regs.gs = context->SegGs;
210 if (ptrace( PTRACE_SETREGS, pid, 0, &regs ) == -1) goto error;
212 if (flags & CONTEXT_DEBUG_REGISTERS)
214 if (ptrace( PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(0), context->Dr0 ) == -1) goto error;
215 if (ptrace( PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(1), context->Dr1 ) == -1) goto error;
216 if (ptrace( PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(2), context->Dr2 ) == -1) goto error;
217 if (ptrace( PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(3), context->Dr3 ) == -1) goto error;
218 if (ptrace( PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(6), context->Dr6 ) == -1) goto error;
219 if (ptrace( PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(7), context->Dr7 ) == -1) goto error;
221 if (flags & CONTEXT_FLOATING_POINT)
223 /* we can use context->FloatSave directly as it is using the */
224 /* correct structure (the same as fsave/frstor) */
225 if (ptrace( PTRACE_SETFPREGS, pid, 0, &context->FloatSave ) == -1) goto error;
227 return;
228 error:
229 file_set_error();
232 #elif defined(__sun) || defined(__sun__)
234 /* retrieve a thread context */
235 static void get_thread_context( struct thread *thread, unsigned int flags, CONTEXT *context )
237 int pid = get_ptrace_pid(thread);
238 if (flags & CONTEXT_FULL)
240 struct regs regs;
241 if (ptrace( PTRACE_GETREGS, pid, (int) &regs, 0 ) == -1) goto error;
242 if (flags & CONTEXT_INTEGER)
244 context->Eax = regs.r_eax;
245 context->Ebx = regs.r_ebx;
246 context->Ecx = regs.r_ecx;
247 context->Edx = regs.r_edx;
248 context->Esi = regs.r_esi;
249 context->Edi = regs.r_edi;
251 if (flags & CONTEXT_CONTROL)
253 context->Ebp = regs.r_ebp;
254 context->Esp = regs.r_esp;
255 context->Eip = regs.r_eip;
256 context->SegCs = regs.r_cs & 0xffff;
257 context->SegSs = regs.r_ss & 0xffff;
258 context->EFlags = regs.r_efl;
260 if (flags & CONTEXT_SEGMENTS)
262 context->SegDs = regs.r_ds & 0xffff;
263 context->SegEs = regs.r_es & 0xffff;
264 context->SegFs = regs.r_fs & 0xffff;
265 context->SegGs = regs.r_gs & 0xffff;
268 if (flags & CONTEXT_DEBUG_REGISTERS)
270 /* FIXME: How is this done on Solaris? */
272 if (flags & CONTEXT_FLOATING_POINT)
274 /* we can use context->FloatSave directly as it is using the */
275 /* correct structure (the same as fsave/frstor) */
276 if (ptrace( PTRACE_GETFPREGS, pid, (int) &context->FloatSave, 0 ) == -1) goto error;
277 context->FloatSave.Cr0NpxState = 0; /* FIXME */
279 return;
280 error:
281 file_set_error();
285 /* set a thread context */
286 static void set_thread_context( struct thread *thread, unsigned int flags, const CONTEXT *context )
288 int pid = get_ptrace_pid(thread);
289 if (flags & CONTEXT_FULL)
291 struct regs regs;
292 if (((flags | CONTEXT_i386) & CONTEXT_FULL) != CONTEXT_FULL)
294 /* need to preserve some registers */
295 if (ptrace( PTRACE_GETREGS, pid, (int) &regs, 0 ) == -1) goto error;
297 if (flags & CONTEXT_INTEGER)
299 regs.r_eax = context->Eax;
300 regs.r_ebx = context->Ebx;
301 regs.r_ecx = context->Ecx;
302 regs.r_edx = context->Edx;
303 regs.r_esi = context->Esi;
304 regs.r_edi = context->Edi;
306 if (flags & CONTEXT_CONTROL)
308 regs.r_ebp = context->Ebp;
309 regs.r_esp = context->Esp;
310 regs.r_eip = context->Eip;
311 regs.r_cs = context->SegCs;
312 regs.r_ss = context->SegSs;
313 regs.r_efl = context->EFlags;
315 if (flags & CONTEXT_SEGMENTS)
317 regs.r_ds = context->SegDs;
318 regs.r_es = context->SegEs;
319 regs.r_fs = context->SegFs;
320 regs.r_gs = context->SegGs;
322 if (ptrace( PTRACE_SETREGS, pid, (int) &regs, 0 ) == -1) goto error;
324 if (flags & CONTEXT_DEBUG_REGISTERS)
326 /* FIXME: How is this done on Solaris? */
328 if (flags & CONTEXT_FLOATING_POINT)
330 /* we can use context->FloatSave directly as it is using the */
331 /* correct structure (the same as fsave/frstor) */
332 if (ptrace( PTRACE_SETFPREGS, pid, (int) &context->FloatSave, 0 ) == -1) goto error;
334 return;
335 error:
336 file_set_error();
339 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
340 #include <machine/reg.h>
342 /* retrieve a thread context */
343 static void get_thread_context( struct thread *thread, unsigned int flags, CONTEXT *context )
345 int pid = get_ptrace_pid(thread);
346 if (flags & CONTEXT_FULL)
348 struct reg regs;
349 if (ptrace( PTRACE_GETREGS, pid, (caddr_t) &regs, 0 ) == -1) goto error;
350 if (flags & CONTEXT_INTEGER)
352 context->Eax = regs.r_eax;
353 context->Ebx = regs.r_ebx;
354 context->Ecx = regs.r_ecx;
355 context->Edx = regs.r_edx;
356 context->Esi = regs.r_esi;
357 context->Edi = regs.r_edi;
359 if (flags & CONTEXT_CONTROL)
361 context->Ebp = regs.r_ebp;
362 context->Esp = regs.r_esp;
363 context->Eip = regs.r_eip;
364 context->SegCs = regs.r_cs & 0xffff;
365 context->SegSs = regs.r_ss & 0xffff;
366 context->EFlags = regs.r_eflags;
368 if (flags & CONTEXT_SEGMENTS)
370 context->SegDs = regs.r_ds & 0xffff;
371 context->SegEs = regs.r_es & 0xffff;
372 context->SegFs = regs.r_fs & 0xffff;
373 context->SegGs = regs.r_gs & 0xffff;
376 if (flags & CONTEXT_DEBUG_REGISTERS)
378 #ifdef PTRACE_GETDBREGS
379 struct dbreg dbregs;
380 if (ptrace( PTRACE_GETDBREGS, pid, (caddr_t) &dbregs, 0 ) == -1)
381 goto error;
382 #ifdef DBREG_DRX
383 /* needed for FreeBSD, the structure fields have changed under 5.x */
384 context->Dr0 = DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 0);
385 context->Dr1 = DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 1);
386 context->Dr2 = DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 2);
387 context->Dr3 = DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 3);
388 context->Dr6 = DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 6);
389 context->Dr7 = DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 7);
390 #else
391 context->Dr0 = dbregs.dr0;
392 context->Dr1 = dbregs.dr1;
393 context->Dr2 = dbregs.dr2;
394 context->Dr3 = dbregs.dr3;
395 context->Dr6 = dbregs.dr6;
396 context->Dr7 = dbregs.dr7;
397 #endif
399 #endif
401 if (flags & CONTEXT_FLOATING_POINT)
403 /* we can use context->FloatSave directly as it is using the */
404 /* correct structure (the same as fsave/frstor) */
405 if (ptrace( PTRACE_GETFPREGS, pid, (caddr_t) &context->FloatSave, 0 ) == -1) goto error;
406 context->FloatSave.Cr0NpxState = 0; /* FIXME */
408 return;
409 error:
410 file_set_error();
414 /* set a thread context */
415 static void set_thread_context( struct thread *thread, unsigned int flags, const CONTEXT *context )
417 int pid = get_ptrace_pid(thread);
418 if (flags & CONTEXT_FULL)
420 struct reg regs;
421 if (((flags | CONTEXT_i386) & CONTEXT_FULL) != CONTEXT_FULL)
423 /* need to preserve some registers */
424 if (ptrace( PTRACE_GETREGS, pid, (caddr_t) &regs, 0 ) == -1) goto error;
426 if (flags & CONTEXT_INTEGER)
428 regs.r_eax = context->Eax;
429 regs.r_ebx = context->Ebx;
430 regs.r_ecx = context->Ecx;
431 regs.r_edx = context->Edx;
432 regs.r_esi = context->Esi;
433 regs.r_edi = context->Edi;
435 if (flags & CONTEXT_CONTROL)
437 regs.r_ebp = context->Ebp;
438 regs.r_esp = context->Esp;
439 regs.r_eip = context->Eip;
440 regs.r_cs = context->SegCs;
441 regs.r_ss = context->SegSs;
442 regs.r_eflags = context->EFlags;
444 if (flags & CONTEXT_SEGMENTS)
446 regs.r_ds = context->SegDs;
447 regs.r_es = context->SegEs;
448 regs.r_fs = context->SegFs;
449 regs.r_gs = context->SegGs;
451 if (ptrace( PTRACE_SETREGS, pid, (caddr_t) &regs, 0 ) == -1) goto error;
453 if (flags & CONTEXT_DEBUG_REGISTERS)
455 #ifdef PTRACE_SETDBREGS
456 struct dbreg dbregs;
457 #ifdef DBREG_DRX
458 /* needed for FreeBSD, the structure fields have changed under 5.x */
459 DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 0) = context->Dr0;
460 DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 1) = context->Dr1;
461 DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 2) = context->Dr2;
462 DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 3) = context->Dr3;
463 DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 4) = 0;
464 DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 5) = 0;
465 DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 6) = context->Dr6;
466 DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 7) = context->Dr7;
467 #else
468 dbregs.dr0 = context->Dr0;
469 dbregs.dr1 = context->Dr1;
470 dbregs.dr2 = context->Dr2;
471 dbregs.dr3 = context->Dr3;
472 dbregs.dr4 = 0;
473 dbregs.dr5 = 0;
474 dbregs.dr6 = context->Dr6;
475 dbregs.dr7 = context->Dr7;
476 #endif
477 if (ptrace( PTRACE_SETDBREGS, pid, (caddr_t) &dbregs, 0 ) == -1)
478 goto error;
479 #endif
481 if (flags & CONTEXT_FLOATING_POINT)
483 /* we can use context->FloatSave directly as it is using the */
484 /* correct structure (the same as fsave/frstor) */
485 if (ptrace( PTRACE_SETFPREGS, pid, (caddr_t) &context->FloatSave, 0 ) == -1) goto error;
487 return;
488 error:
489 file_set_error();
492 #else /* linux || __sun__ || __FreeBSD__ */
493 #error You must implement get/set_thread_context for your platform
494 #endif /* linux || __sun__ || __FreeBSD__ */
497 /* copy a context structure according to the flags */
498 static void copy_context( CONTEXT *to, const CONTEXT *from, int flags )
500 if (flags & CONTEXT_CONTROL)
502 to->Ebp = from->Ebp;
503 to->Eip = from->Eip;
504 to->Esp = from->Esp;
505 to->SegCs = from->SegCs;
506 to->SegSs = from->SegSs;
507 to->EFlags = from->EFlags;
509 if (flags & CONTEXT_INTEGER)
511 to->Eax = from->Eax;
512 to->Ebx = from->Ebx;
513 to->Ecx = from->Ecx;
514 to->Edx = from->Edx;
515 to->Esi = from->Esi;
516 to->Edi = from->Edi;
518 if (flags & CONTEXT_SEGMENTS)
520 to->SegDs = from->SegDs;
521 to->SegEs = from->SegEs;
522 to->SegFs = from->SegFs;
523 to->SegGs = from->SegGs;
525 if (flags & CONTEXT_FLOATING_POINT)
527 to->FloatSave = from->FloatSave;
529 /* we don't bother copying the debug registers, since they */
530 /* always need to be accessed by ptrace anyway */
533 /* retrieve the current instruction pointer of a thread */
534 void *get_thread_ip( struct thread *thread )
536 CONTEXT context;
537 context.Eip = 0;
538 if (suspend_for_ptrace( thread ))
540 get_thread_context( thread, CONTEXT_CONTROL, &context );
541 resume_after_ptrace( thread );
543 return (void *)context.Eip;
546 /* determine if we should continue the thread in single-step mode */
547 int get_thread_single_step( struct thread *thread )
549 CONTEXT context;
550 if (thread->context) return 0; /* don't single-step inside exception event */
551 get_thread_context( thread, CONTEXT_CONTROL, &context );
552 return (context.EFlags & 0x100) != 0;
555 /* send a signal to a specific thread */
556 int tkill( int pid, int sig )
558 #ifdef __linux__
559 int ret;
560 __asm__( "pushl %%ebx\n\t"
561 "movl %2,%%ebx\n\t"
562 "int $0x80\n\t"
563 "popl %%ebx\n\t"
564 : "=a" (ret)
565 : "0" (238) /*SYS_tkill*/, "r" (pid), "c" (sig) );
566 if (ret >= 0) return ret;
567 errno = -ret;
568 return -1;
569 #else
570 errno = ENOSYS;
571 return -1;
572 #endif
575 /* retrieve the current context of a thread */
576 DECL_HANDLER(get_thread_context)
578 struct thread *thread;
579 void *data;
580 int flags = req->flags & ~CONTEXT_i386; /* get rid of CPU id */
582 if (get_reply_max_size() < sizeof(CONTEXT))
584 set_error( STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER );
585 return;
587 if (!(thread = get_thread_from_handle( req->handle, THREAD_GET_CONTEXT ))) return;
589 if ((data = set_reply_data_size( sizeof(CONTEXT) )))
591 /* copy incoming context into reply */
592 memset( data, 0, sizeof(CONTEXT) );
593 memcpy( data, get_req_data(), min( get_req_data_size(), sizeof(CONTEXT) ));
595 if (thread->context) /* thread is inside an exception event */
597 copy_context( data, thread->context, flags );
598 flags &= CONTEXT_DEBUG_REGISTERS;
600 if (flags && suspend_for_ptrace( thread ))
602 get_thread_context( thread, flags, data );
603 resume_after_ptrace( thread );
606 release_object( thread );
610 /* set the current context of a thread */
611 DECL_HANDLER(set_thread_context)
613 struct thread *thread;
614 int flags = req->flags & ~CONTEXT_i386; /* get rid of CPU id */
616 if (get_req_data_size() < sizeof(CONTEXT))
618 set_error( STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER );
619 return;
621 if ((thread = get_thread_from_handle( req->handle, THREAD_SET_CONTEXT )))
623 if (thread->context) /* thread is inside an exception event */
625 copy_context( thread->context, get_req_data(), flags );
626 flags &= CONTEXT_DEBUG_REGISTERS;
628 if (flags && suspend_for_ptrace( thread ))
630 set_thread_context( thread, flags, get_req_data() );
631 resume_after_ptrace( thread );
633 release_object( thread );
637 #endif /* __i386__ */