4 * Copyright 1998 Ove Kåven
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
20 * Note: This code hasn't been completely cleaned up yet.
24 #include "wine/port.h"
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
37 # include <sys/stat.h>
39 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
40 # include <sys/time.h>
44 #include "wine/winbase16.h"
48 #include "wine/debug.h"
53 WINE_DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(module
);
55 static BOOL DOSVM_isdosexe
;
57 /**********************************************************************
60 * Return TRUE if we are in Windows process.
62 BOOL
DOSVM_IsWin16(void)
64 return DOSVM_isdosexe
? FALSE
: TRUE
;
69 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
70 # include <sys/mman.h>
73 /* define this to try mapping through /proc/pid/mem instead of a temp file,
74 but Linus doesn't like mmapping /proc/pid/mem, so it doesn't work for me */
77 #define BIOS_DATA_SEGMENT 0x40
80 #define SEG16(ptr,seg) ((LPVOID)((BYTE*)ptr+((DWORD)(seg)<<4)))
81 #define SEGPTR16(ptr,segptr) ((LPVOID)((BYTE*)ptr+((DWORD)SELECTOROF(segptr)<<4)+OFFSETOF(segptr)))
83 /* structures for EXEC */
105 /* global variables */
109 static WORD init_cs
,init_ip
,init_ss
,init_sp
;
110 static HANDLE dosvm_thread
, loop_thread
;
111 static DWORD dosvm_tid
, loop_tid
;
113 static void MZ_Launch( LPCSTR cmdtail
, int length
);
114 static BOOL
MZ_InitTask(void);
116 static void MZ_CreatePSP( LPVOID lpPSP
, WORD env
, WORD par
)
120 psp
->int20
=0x20CD; /* int 20 */
121 /* some programs use this to calculate how much memory they need */
122 psp
->nextParagraph
=0x9FFF; /* FIXME: use a real value */
123 /* FIXME: dispatcher */
124 psp
->savedint22
= DOSVM_GetRMHandler(0x22);
125 psp
->savedint23
= DOSVM_GetRMHandler(0x23);
126 psp
->savedint24
= DOSVM_GetRMHandler(0x24);
128 psp
->environment
=env
;
129 /* FIXME: more PSP stuff */
132 static void MZ_FillPSP( LPVOID lpPSP
, LPCSTR cmdtail
, int length
)
138 WARN( "Command tail truncated! (length %d)\n", length
);
142 psp
->cmdLine
[0] = length
;
145 * Length of exactly 127 bytes means that full command line is
146 * stored in environment variable CMDLINE and PSP contains
147 * command tail truncated to 126 bytes.
153 memmove(psp
->cmdLine
+1, cmdtail
, length
);
155 psp
->cmdLine
[length
+1] = '\r';
157 /* FIXME: more PSP stuff */
160 static WORD
MZ_InitEnvironment( LPCSTR env
, LPCSTR name
)
168 /* get size of environment block */
169 while (env
[sz
++]) sz
+=strlen(env
+sz
)+1;
172 envblk
=DOSMEM_AllocBlock(sz
+sizeof(WORD
)+strlen(name
)+1,&seg
);
175 memcpy(envblk
,env
,sz
);
177 /* DOS environment variables are uppercase */
179 while (envblk
[i
] != '='){
180 if (envblk
[i
]>='a' && envblk
[i
] <= 'z'){
185 i
+= strlen(envblk
+i
) + 1;
187 /* DOS 3.x: the block contains 1 additional string */
188 *(WORD
*)(envblk
+sz
)=1;
189 /* being the program name itself */
190 strcpy(envblk
+sz
+sizeof(WORD
),name
);
194 static BOOL
MZ_InitMemory(void)
196 /* initialize the memory */
197 TRACE("Initializing DOS memory structures\n");
198 DOSMEM_MapDosLayout();
199 DOSDEV_InstallDOSDevices();
200 MSCDEX_InstallCDROM();
205 static BOOL
MZ_DoLoadImage( HANDLE hFile
, LPCSTR filename
, OverlayBlock
*oblk
, WORD par_env_seg
)
207 IMAGE_DOS_HEADER mz_header
;
208 DWORD image_start
,image_size
,min_size
,max_size
,avail
;
209 BYTE
*psp_start
,*load_start
;
211 int x
, old_com
=0, alloc
;
213 WORD env_seg
, load_seg
, rel_seg
, oldpsp_seg
;
217 /* DOS process already running, inherit from it */
220 oldpsp_seg
= DOSVM_psp
;
222 par_psp
= (PDB16
*)((DWORD
)DOSVM_psp
<< 4);
223 oldenv
= (LPSTR
)((DWORD
)par_psp
->environment
<< 4);
226 /* allocate new DOS process, inheriting from Wine environment */
230 oldenv
= GetEnvironmentStringsA();
233 SetFilePointer(hFile
,0,NULL
,FILE_BEGIN
);
234 if ( !ReadFile(hFile
,&mz_header
,sizeof(mz_header
),&len
,NULL
)
235 || len
!= sizeof(mz_header
)
236 || mz_header
.e_magic
!= IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE
) {
237 char *p
= strrchr( filename
, '.' );
238 if (!p
|| strcasecmp( p
, ".com" )) /* check for .COM extension */
240 SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_FORMAT
);
243 old_com
=1; /* assume .COM file */
245 image_size
=GetFileSize(hFile
,NULL
);
246 min_size
=0x10000; max_size
=0x100000;
248 mz_header
.e_ss
=0; mz_header
.e_sp
=0xFFFE;
249 mz_header
.e_cs
=0; mz_header
.e_ip
=0x100;
251 /* calculate load size */
252 image_start
=mz_header
.e_cparhdr
<<4;
253 image_size
=mz_header
.e_cp
<<9; /* pages are 512 bytes */
254 /* From Ralf Brown Interrupt List: If the word at offset 02h is 4, it should
255 * be treated as 00h, since pre-1.10 versions of the MS linker set it that
257 if ((mz_header
.e_cblp
!=0)&&(mz_header
.e_cblp
!=4)) image_size
-=512-mz_header
.e_cblp
;
258 image_size
-=image_start
;
259 min_size
=image_size
+((DWORD
)mz_header
.e_minalloc
<<4)+(PSP_SIZE
<<4);
260 max_size
=image_size
+((DWORD
)mz_header
.e_maxalloc
<<4)+(PSP_SIZE
<<4);
263 if (alloc
) MZ_InitMemory();
266 /* load overlay into preallocated memory */
267 load_seg
=oblk
->load_seg
;
268 rel_seg
=oblk
->rel_seg
;
269 load_start
=(LPBYTE
)((DWORD
)load_seg
<<4);
271 /* allocate environment block */
273 env_seg
= par_env_seg
;
275 env_seg
=MZ_InitEnvironment(oldenv
, filename
);
277 FreeEnvironmentStringsA( oldenv
);
279 /* allocate memory for the executable */
280 TRACE("Allocating DOS memory (min=%d, max=%d)\n",min_size
,max_size
);
281 avail
=DOSMEM_Available();
282 if (avail
<min_size
) {
283 ERR("insufficient DOS memory\n");
284 SetLastError(ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY
);
287 if (avail
>max_size
) avail
=max_size
;
288 psp_start
=DOSMEM_AllocBlock(avail
,&DOSVM_psp
);
290 ERR("error allocating DOS memory\n");
291 SetLastError(ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY
);
294 load_seg
=DOSVM_psp
+(old_com
?0:PSP_SIZE
);
296 load_start
=psp_start
+(PSP_SIZE
<<4);
297 MZ_CreatePSP(psp_start
, env_seg
, oldpsp_seg
);
300 /* load executable image */
301 TRACE("loading DOS %s image, %08x bytes\n",old_com
?"COM":"EXE",image_size
);
302 SetFilePointer(hFile
,image_start
,NULL
,FILE_BEGIN
);
303 if (!ReadFile(hFile
,load_start
,image_size
,&len
,NULL
) || len
!= image_size
) {
304 /* check if this is due to the workaround for the pre-1.10 MS linker and we
305 really had only 4 bytes on the last page */
306 if (mz_header
.e_cblp
!= 4 || image_size
- len
!= 512 - 4) {
307 SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_FORMAT
);
312 if (mz_header
.e_crlc
) {
313 /* load relocation table */
314 TRACE("loading DOS EXE relocation table, %d entries\n",mz_header
.e_crlc
);
315 /* FIXME: is this too slow without read buffering? */
316 SetFilePointer(hFile
,mz_header
.e_lfarlc
,NULL
,FILE_BEGIN
);
317 for (x
=0; x
<mz_header
.e_crlc
; x
++) {
318 if (!ReadFile(hFile
,&reloc
,sizeof(reloc
),&len
,NULL
) || len
!= sizeof(reloc
)) {
319 SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_FORMAT
);
322 *(WORD
*)SEGPTR16(load_start
,reloc
)+=rel_seg
;
327 init_cs
= load_seg
+mz_header
.e_cs
;
328 init_ip
= mz_header
.e_ip
;
329 init_ss
= load_seg
+mz_header
.e_ss
;
330 init_sp
= mz_header
.e_sp
;
332 /* .COM files exit with ret. Make sure they jump to psp start (=int 20) */
333 WORD
* stack
= PTR_REAL_TO_LIN(init_ss
, init_sp
);
337 TRACE("entry point: %04x:%04x\n",init_cs
,init_ip
);
340 if (alloc
&& !MZ_InitTask()) {
341 SetLastError(ERROR_GEN_FAILURE
);
348 DOSVM_psp
= oldpsp_seg
;
353 /***********************************************************************
354 * wine_load_dos_exe (WINEDOS.@)
356 * Called from WineVDM when a new real-mode DOS process is started.
357 * Loads DOS program into memory and executes the program.
359 void WINAPI
wine_load_dos_exe( LPCSTR filename
, LPCSTR cmdline
)
361 char dos_cmdtail
[126];
364 HANDLE hFile
= CreateFileA( filename
, GENERIC_READ
, FILE_SHARE_READ
,
365 NULL
, OPEN_EXISTING
, 0, 0 );
366 if (hFile
== INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
) return;
367 DOSVM_isdosexe
= TRUE
;
369 if(cmdline
&& *cmdline
)
371 dos_length
= strlen(cmdline
);
372 memmove( dos_cmdtail
+ 1, cmdline
,
373 (dos_length
< 125) ? dos_length
: 125 );
375 /* Non-empty command tail always starts with at least one space. */
376 dos_cmdtail
[0] = ' ';
380 * If command tail is longer than 126 characters,
381 * set tail length to 127 and fill CMDLINE environment variable
382 * with full command line (this includes filename).
384 if (dos_length
> 126)
386 char *cmd
= HeapAlloc( GetProcessHeap(), 0,
387 dos_length
+ strlen(filename
) + 4 );
394 * Append filename. If path includes spaces, quote the path.
396 if (strchr(filename
, ' '))
399 strcpy( ptr
, filename
);
400 ptr
+= strlen(filename
);
405 strcpy( ptr
, filename
);
406 ptr
+= strlen(filename
);
410 * Append command tail.
412 if (cmdline
[0] != ' ')
414 strcpy( ptr
, cmdline
);
417 * Set environment variable. This will be passed to
420 if (!SetEnvironmentVariableA( "CMDLINE", cmd
))
422 HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, cmd
);
426 HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, cmd
);
431 if (MZ_DoLoadImage( hFile
, filename
, NULL
, 0 ))
432 MZ_Launch( dos_cmdtail
, dos_length
);
435 /***********************************************************************
438 * this may only be called from existing DOS processes
440 BOOL WINAPI
MZ_Exec( CONTEXT86
*context
, LPCSTR filename
, BYTE func
, LPVOID paramblk
)
444 PROCESS_INFORMATION pe
;
449 if(!GetBinaryTypeA(filename
, &binType
)) /* determine what kind of binary this is */
451 return FALSE
; /* binary is not an executable */
454 /* handle non-dos executables */
455 if(binType
!= SCS_DOS_BINARY
)
457 if(func
== 0) /* load and execute */
461 LPBYTE psp_start
= (LPBYTE
)((DWORD
)DOSVM_psp
<< 4);
462 PDB16
*psp
= (PDB16
*)psp_start
;
463 ExecBlock
*blk
= (ExecBlock
*)paramblk
;
464 LPBYTE cmdline
= PTR_REAL_TO_LIN(SELECTOROF(blk
->cmdline
),OFFSETOF(blk
->cmdline
));
465 LPBYTE envblock
= PTR_REAL_TO_LIN(psp
->environment
, 0);
466 int cmdLength
= cmdline
[0];
469 * If cmdLength is 127, command tail is truncated and environment
470 * variable CMDLINE should contain full command line
471 * (this includes filename).
473 if (cmdLength
== 127)
475 FIXME( "CMDLINE argument passing is unimplemented.\n" );
476 cmdLength
= 126; /* FIXME */
479 fullCmdLength
= (strlen(filename
) + 1) + cmdLength
+ 1; /* filename + space + cmdline + terminating null character */
481 fullCmdLine
= HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, fullCmdLength
);
482 if(!fullCmdLine
) return FALSE
; /* return false on memory alloc failure */
484 /* build the full command line from the executable file and the command line being passed in */
485 snprintf(fullCmdLine
, fullCmdLength
, "%s ", filename
); /* start off with the executable filename and a space */
486 memcpy(fullCmdLine
+ strlen(fullCmdLine
), cmdline
+ 1, cmdLength
); /* append cmdline onto the end */
487 fullCmdLine
[fullCmdLength
- 1] = 0; /* null terminate string */
489 ZeroMemory (&st
, sizeof(STARTUPINFOA
));
490 st
.cb
= sizeof(STARTUPINFOA
);
491 ret
= CreateProcessA (NULL
, fullCmdLine
, NULL
, NULL
, TRUE
, 0, envblock
, NULL
, &st
, &pe
);
493 /* wait for the app to finish and clean up PROCESS_INFORMATION handles */
496 WaitForSingleObject(pe
.hProcess
, INFINITE
); /* wait here until the child process is complete */
497 CloseHandle(pe
.hProcess
);
498 CloseHandle(pe
.hThread
);
501 HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, fullCmdLine
); /* free the memory we allocated */
505 FIXME("EXEC type of %d not implemented for non-dos executables\n", func
);
510 } /* if(binType != SCS_DOS_BINARY) */
513 /* handle dos executables */
515 hFile
= CreateFileA( filename
, GENERIC_READ
, FILE_SHARE_READ
,
516 NULL
, OPEN_EXISTING
, 0, 0);
517 if (hFile
== INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
) return FALSE
;
520 case 0: /* load and execute */
521 case 1: /* load but don't execute */
523 /* save current process's return SS:SP now */
524 LPBYTE psp_start
= (LPBYTE
)((DWORD
)DOSVM_psp
<< 4);
525 PDB16
*psp
= (PDB16
*)psp_start
;
526 psp
->saveStack
= (DWORD
)MAKESEGPTR(context
->SegSs
, LOWORD(context
->Esp
));
528 ret
= MZ_DoLoadImage( hFile
, filename
, NULL
, ((ExecBlock
*)paramblk
)->env_seg
);
530 /* MZ_LoadImage created a new PSP and loaded new values into it,
531 * let's work on the new values now */
532 LPBYTE psp_start
= (LPBYTE
)((DWORD
)DOSVM_psp
<< 4);
533 ExecBlock
*blk
= (ExecBlock
*)paramblk
;
534 LPBYTE cmdline
= PTR_REAL_TO_LIN(SELECTOROF(blk
->cmdline
),OFFSETOF(blk
->cmdline
));
536 /* First character contains the length of the command line. */
537 MZ_FillPSP(psp_start
, (LPSTR
)cmdline
+ 1, cmdline
[0]);
539 /* the lame MS-DOS engineers decided that the return address should be in int22 */
540 DOSVM_SetRMHandler(0x22, (FARPROC16
)MAKESEGPTR(context
->SegCs
, LOWORD(context
->Eip
)));
542 /* don't execute, just return startup state */
545 * For function 01h, the AX value to be passed to the child program
546 * is put on top of the child's stack
550 stack
= (LPBYTE
) CTX_SEG_OFF_TO_LIN(context
, init_ss
, init_sp
);
551 /* FIXME: push AX correctly */
552 stack
[0] = 0x00; /* push AL */
553 stack
[1] = 0x00; /* push AH */
555 blk
->init_cs
= init_cs
;
556 blk
->init_ip
= init_ip
;
557 blk
->init_ss
= init_ss
;
558 blk
->init_sp
= init_sp
;
560 /* execute by making us return to new process */
561 context
->SegCs
= init_cs
;
562 context
->Eip
= init_ip
;
563 context
->SegSs
= init_ss
;
564 context
->Esp
= init_sp
;
565 context
->SegDs
= DOSVM_psp
;
566 context
->SegEs
= DOSVM_psp
;
571 case 3: /* load overlay */
573 OverlayBlock
*blk
= (OverlayBlock
*)paramblk
;
574 ret
= MZ_DoLoadImage( hFile
, filename
, blk
, 0);
578 FIXME("EXEC load type %d not implemented\n", func
);
579 SetLastError(ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION
);
586 /***********************************************************************
589 void WINAPI
MZ_AllocDPMITask( void )
595 /***********************************************************************
598 void WINAPI
MZ_RunInThread( PAPCFUNC proc
, ULONG_PTR arg
)
606 event
= CreateEventW(NULL
, TRUE
, FALSE
, NULL
);
607 PostThreadMessageA(loop_tid
, WM_USER
, (WPARAM
)event
, (LPARAM
)&spc
);
608 WaitForSingleObject(event
, INFINITE
);
614 static DWORD WINAPI
MZ_DOSVM( LPVOID lpExtra
)
619 dosvm_pid
= getpid();
621 memset( &context
, 0, sizeof(context
) );
622 context
.SegCs
= init_cs
;
623 context
.Eip
= init_ip
;
624 context
.SegSs
= init_ss
;
625 context
.Esp
= init_sp
;
626 context
.SegDs
= DOSVM_psp
;
627 context
.SegEs
= DOSVM_psp
;
628 context
.EFlags
= V86_FLAG
| VIF_MASK
;
629 DOSVM_SetTimer(0x10000);
630 ret
= DOSVM_Enter( &context
);
633 /* fetch the app name from the environment */
634 PDB16
*psp
= PTR_REAL_TO_LIN( DOSVM_psp
, 0 );
635 char *env
= PTR_REAL_TO_LIN( psp
->environment
, 0 );
636 while (*env
) env
+= strlen(env
) + 1;
637 env
+= 1 + sizeof(WORD
);
639 if (GetLastError() == ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED
)
640 MESSAGE( "wine: Cannot start DOS application %s\n"
641 " because vm86 mode is not supported on this platform.\n",
644 FIXME( "vm86 mode failed error %u\n", GetLastError() );
650 static BOOL
MZ_InitTask(void)
652 if (!DuplicateHandle(GetCurrentProcess(), GetCurrentThread(),
653 GetCurrentProcess(), &loop_thread
,
654 0, FALSE
, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS
))
656 dosvm_thread
= CreateThread(NULL
, 0, MZ_DOSVM
, NULL
, CREATE_SUSPENDED
, &dosvm_tid
);
658 CloseHandle(loop_thread
);
662 loop_tid
= GetCurrentThreadId();
666 static void MZ_Launch( LPCSTR cmdtail
, int length
)
668 TDB
*pTask
= GlobalLock16( GetCurrentTask() );
669 BYTE
*psp_start
= PTR_REAL_TO_LIN( DOSVM_psp
, 0 );
674 MZ_FillPSP(psp_start
, cmdtail
, length
);
675 pTask
->flags
|= TDBF_WINOLDAP
;
677 /* DTA is set to PSP:0080h when a program is started. */
678 pTask
->dta
= MAKESEGPTR( DOSVM_psp
, 0x80 );
680 GetpWin16Lock( &lock
);
681 _LeaveSysLevel( lock
);
683 /* force the message queue to be created */
684 PeekMessageW(&msg
, NULL
, WM_USER
, WM_USER
, PM_NOREMOVE
);
686 ResumeThread(dosvm_thread
);
687 rv
= DOSVM_Loop(dosvm_thread
);
689 CloseHandle(dosvm_thread
);
690 dosvm_thread
= 0; dosvm_tid
= 0;
691 CloseHandle(loop_thread
);
692 loop_thread
= 0; loop_tid
= 0;
698 /***********************************************************************
701 void WINAPI
MZ_Exit( CONTEXT86
*context
, BOOL cs_psp
, WORD retval
)
704 WORD psp_seg
= cs_psp
? context
->SegCs
: DOSVM_psp
;
705 LPBYTE psp_start
= (LPBYTE
)((DWORD
)psp_seg
<< 4);
706 PDB16
*psp
= (PDB16
*)psp_start
;
707 WORD parpsp
= psp
->parentPSP
; /* check for parent DOS process */
709 /* retrieve parent's return address */
710 FARPROC16 retaddr
= DOSVM_GetRMHandler(0x22);
711 /* restore interrupts */
712 DOSVM_SetRMHandler(0x22, psp
->savedint22
);
713 DOSVM_SetRMHandler(0x23, psp
->savedint23
);
714 DOSVM_SetRMHandler(0x24, psp
->savedint24
);
715 /* FIXME: deallocate file handles etc */
716 /* free process's associated memory
717 * FIXME: walk memory and deallocate all blocks owned by process */
718 DOSMEM_FreeBlock( PTR_REAL_TO_LIN(psp
->environment
,0) );
719 DOSMEM_FreeBlock( PTR_REAL_TO_LIN(DOSVM_psp
,0) );
720 /* switch to parent's PSP */
722 psp_start
= (LPBYTE
)((DWORD
)parpsp
<< 4);
723 psp
= (PDB16
*)psp_start
;
724 /* now return to parent */
725 DOSVM_retval
= retval
;
726 context
->SegCs
= SELECTOROF(retaddr
);
727 context
->Eip
= OFFSETOF(retaddr
);
728 context
->SegSs
= SELECTOROF(psp
->saveStack
);
729 context
->Esp
= OFFSETOF(psp
->saveStack
);
732 TRACE("killing DOS task\n");
734 ExitThread( retval
);
738 /***********************************************************************
741 BOOL WINAPI
MZ_Current( void )
743 return (dosvm_pid
!= 0); /* FIXME: do a better check */
746 #else /* !MZ_SUPPORTED */
748 /***********************************************************************
749 * wine_load_dos_exe (WINEDOS.@)
751 void WINAPI
wine_load_dos_exe( LPCSTR filename
, LPCSTR cmdline
)
753 FIXME("DOS executables not supported on this platform\n");
754 SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_FORMAT
);
757 /***********************************************************************
760 BOOL WINAPI
MZ_Exec( CONTEXT86
*context
, LPCSTR filename
, BYTE func
, LPVOID paramblk
)
763 SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_FORMAT
);
767 /***********************************************************************
770 void WINAPI
MZ_AllocDPMITask( void )
772 FIXME("Actual real-mode calls not supported on this platform!\n");
775 /***********************************************************************
778 void WINAPI
MZ_RunInThread( PAPCFUNC proc
, ULONG_PTR arg
)
783 /***********************************************************************
786 void WINAPI
MZ_Exit( CONTEXT86
*context
, BOOL cs_psp
, WORD retval
)
788 ExitThread( retval
);
791 /***********************************************************************
794 BOOL WINAPI
MZ_Current( void )
799 #endif /* !MZ_SUPPORTED */