2 * Emulation of privileged instructions
4 * Copyright 1995 Alexandre Julliard
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
27 #include "wine/winuser16.h"
31 #include "selectors.h"
32 #include "wine/debug.h"
35 #include "wine/exception.h"
37 WINE_DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(int);
38 WINE_DECLARE_DEBUG_CHANNEL(io
);
42 /* macros to set parts of a DWORD */
43 #define SET_LOWORD(dw,val) ((dw) = ((dw) & 0xffff0000) | LOWORD(val))
44 #define SET_LOBYTE(dw,val) ((dw) = ((dw) & 0xffffff00) | LOBYTE(val))
45 #define ADD_LOWORD(dw,val) ((dw) = ((dw) & 0xffff0000) | LOWORD((DWORD)(dw)+(val)))
47 inline static void add_stack( CONTEXT86
*context
, int offset
)
49 if (ISV86(context
) || !IS_SELECTOR_32BIT(context
->SegSs
))
50 ADD_LOWORD( context
->Esp
, offset
);
52 context
->Esp
+= offset
;
55 inline static void *make_ptr( CONTEXT86
*context
, DWORD seg
, DWORD off
, int long_addr
)
57 if (ISV86(context
)) return PTR_REAL_TO_LIN( seg
, off
);
58 if (IS_SELECTOR_SYSTEM(seg
)) return (void *)off
;
59 if (!long_addr
) off
= LOWORD(off
);
60 return (char *) MapSL( MAKESEGPTR( seg
, 0 ) ) + off
;
63 inline static void *get_stack( CONTEXT86
*context
)
65 if (ISV86(context
)) return PTR_REAL_TO_LIN( context
->SegSs
, context
->Esp
);
66 return wine_ldt_get_ptr( context
->SegSs
, context
->Esp
);
70 /***********************************************************************
71 * INSTR_ReplaceSelector
73 * Try to replace an invalid selector by a valid one.
74 * The only selector where it is allowed to do "mov ax,40;mov es,ax"
75 * is the so called 'bimodal' selector 0x40, which points to the BIOS
76 * data segment. Used by (at least) Borland products (and programs compiled
77 * using Borland products).
79 * See Undocumented Windows, Chapter 5, __0040.
81 static BOOL
INSTR_ReplaceSelector( CONTEXT86
*context
, WORD
*sel
)
85 static WORD sys_timer
= 0;
87 sys_timer
= CreateSystemTimer( 55, DOSMEM_Tick
);
88 *sel
= DOSMEM_BiosDataSeg
;
91 return FALSE
; /* Can't replace selector, crashdump */
95 /***********************************************************************
96 * INSTR_GetOperandAddr
98 * Return the address of an instruction operand (from the mod/rm byte).
100 static BYTE
*INSTR_GetOperandAddr( CONTEXT86
*context
, BYTE
*instr
,
101 int long_addr
, int segprefix
, int *len
)
103 int mod
, rm
, base
, index
= 0, ss
= 0, seg
= 0, off
;
106 #define GET_VAL(val,type) \
107 { *val = *(type *)instr; instr += sizeof(type); *len += sizeof(type); }
110 GET_VAL( &mod
, BYTE
);
118 case 0: return (BYTE
*)&context
->Eax
;
119 case 1: return (BYTE
*)&context
->Ecx
;
120 case 2: return (BYTE
*)&context
->Edx
;
121 case 3: return (BYTE
*)&context
->Ebx
;
122 case 4: return (BYTE
*)&context
->Esp
;
123 case 5: return (BYTE
*)&context
->Ebp
;
124 case 6: return (BYTE
*)&context
->Esi
;
125 case 7: return (BYTE
*)&context
->Edi
;
134 GET_VAL( &sib
, BYTE
);
139 case 0: index
= context
->Eax
; break;
140 case 1: index
= context
->Ecx
; break;
141 case 2: index
= context
->Edx
; break;
142 case 3: index
= context
->Ebx
; break;
143 case 4: index
= 0; break;
144 case 5: index
= context
->Ebp
; break;
145 case 6: index
= context
->Esi
; break;
146 case 7: index
= context
->Edi
; break;
152 case 0: base
= context
->Eax
; seg
= context
->SegDs
; break;
153 case 1: base
= context
->Ecx
; seg
= context
->SegDs
; break;
154 case 2: base
= context
->Edx
; seg
= context
->SegDs
; break;
155 case 3: base
= context
->Ebx
; seg
= context
->SegDs
; break;
156 case 4: base
= context
->Esp
; seg
= context
->SegSs
; break;
157 case 5: base
= context
->Ebp
; seg
= context
->SegSs
; break;
158 case 6: base
= context
->Esi
; seg
= context
->SegDs
; break;
159 case 7: base
= context
->Edi
; seg
= context
->SegDs
; break;
164 if (rm
== 5) /* special case: ds:(disp32) */
166 GET_VAL( &base
, DWORD
);
167 seg
= context
->SegDs
;
171 case 1: /* 8-bit disp */
172 GET_VAL( &off
, BYTE
);
173 base
+= (signed char)off
;
176 case 2: /* 32-bit disp */
177 GET_VAL( &off
, DWORD
);
178 base
+= (signed long)off
;
182 else /* short address */
186 case 0: /* ds:(bx,si) */
187 base
= LOWORD(context
->Ebx
) + LOWORD(context
->Esi
);
188 seg
= context
->SegDs
;
190 case 1: /* ds:(bx,di) */
191 base
= LOWORD(context
->Ebx
) + LOWORD(context
->Edi
);
192 seg
= context
->SegDs
;
194 case 2: /* ss:(bp,si) */
195 base
= LOWORD(context
->Ebp
) + LOWORD(context
->Esi
);
196 seg
= context
->SegSs
;
198 case 3: /* ss:(bp,di) */
199 base
= LOWORD(context
->Ebp
) + LOWORD(context
->Edi
);
200 seg
= context
->SegSs
;
202 case 4: /* ds:(si) */
203 base
= LOWORD(context
->Esi
);
204 seg
= context
->SegDs
;
206 case 5: /* ds:(di) */
207 base
= LOWORD(context
->Edi
);
208 seg
= context
->SegDs
;
210 case 6: /* ss:(bp) */
211 base
= LOWORD(context
->Ebp
);
212 seg
= context
->SegSs
;
214 case 7: /* ds:(bx) */
215 base
= LOWORD(context
->Ebx
);
216 seg
= context
->SegDs
;
223 if (rm
== 6) /* special case: ds:(disp16) */
225 GET_VAL( &base
, WORD
);
226 seg
= context
->SegDs
;
230 case 1: /* 8-bit disp */
231 GET_VAL( &off
, BYTE
);
232 base
+= (signed char)off
;
235 case 2: /* 16-bit disp */
236 GET_VAL( &off
, WORD
);
237 base
+= (signed short)off
;
242 if (segprefix
!= -1) seg
= segprefix
;
244 /* Make sure the segment and offset are valid */
245 if (IS_SELECTOR_SYSTEM(seg
)) return (BYTE
*)(base
+ (index
<< ss
));
246 if ((seg
& 7) != 7) return NULL
;
247 wine_ldt_get_entry( seg
, &entry
);
248 if (wine_ldt_is_empty( &entry
)) return NULL
;
249 if (wine_ldt_get_limit(&entry
) < (base
+ (index
<< ss
))) return NULL
;
250 return (char *)wine_ldt_get_base(&entry
) + base
+ (index
<< ss
);
255 /***********************************************************************
258 * Emulate the LDS (and LES,LFS,etc.) instruction.
260 static BOOL
INSTR_EmulateLDS( CONTEXT86
*context
, BYTE
*instr
, int long_op
,
261 int long_addr
, int segprefix
, int *len
)
264 BYTE
*regmodrm
= instr
+ 1 + (*instr
== 0x0f);
265 BYTE
*addr
= INSTR_GetOperandAddr( context
, regmodrm
,
266 long_addr
, segprefix
, len
);
268 return FALSE
; /* Unable to emulate it */
269 seg
= *(WORD
*)(addr
+ (long_op
? 4 : 2));
271 if (!INSTR_ReplaceSelector( context
, &seg
))
272 return FALSE
; /* Unable to emulate it */
274 /* Now store the offset in the correct register */
276 switch((*regmodrm
>> 3) & 7)
279 if (long_op
) context
->Eax
= *(DWORD
*)addr
;
280 else SET_LOWORD(context
->Eax
,*(WORD
*)addr
);
283 if (long_op
) context
->Ecx
= *(DWORD
*)addr
;
284 else SET_LOWORD(context
->Ecx
,*(WORD
*)addr
);
287 if (long_op
) context
->Edx
= *(DWORD
*)addr
;
288 else SET_LOWORD(context
->Edx
,*(WORD
*)addr
);
291 if (long_op
) context
->Ebx
= *(DWORD
*)addr
;
292 else SET_LOWORD(context
->Ebx
,*(WORD
*)addr
);
295 if (long_op
) context
->Esp
= *(DWORD
*)addr
;
296 else SET_LOWORD(context
->Esp
,*(WORD
*)addr
);
299 if (long_op
) context
->Ebp
= *(DWORD
*)addr
;
300 else SET_LOWORD(context
->Ebp
,*(WORD
*)addr
);
303 if (long_op
) context
->Esi
= *(DWORD
*)addr
;
304 else SET_LOWORD(context
->Esi
,*(WORD
*)addr
);
307 if (long_op
) context
->Edi
= *(DWORD
*)addr
;
308 else SET_LOWORD(context
->Edi
,*(WORD
*)addr
);
312 /* Store the correct segment in the segment register */
316 case 0xc4: context
->SegEs
= seg
; break; /* les */
317 case 0xc5: context
->SegDs
= seg
; break; /* lds */
318 case 0x0f: switch(instr
[1])
320 case 0xb2: context
->SegSs
= seg
; break; /* lss */
321 case 0xb4: context
->SegFs
= seg
; break; /* lfs */
322 case 0xb5: context
->SegGs
= seg
; break; /* lgs */
327 /* Add the opcode size to the total length */
329 *len
+= 1 + (*instr
== 0x0f);
333 /***********************************************************************
336 * input on a I/O port
338 static DWORD
INSTR_inport( WORD port
, int size
, CONTEXT86
*context
)
342 if (Dosvm
.inport
|| DPMI_LoadDosSystem()) res
= Dosvm
.inport( port
, size
);
349 DPRINTF( "0x%x < %02x @ %04x:%04x\n", port
, LOBYTE(res
),
350 (WORD
)context
->SegCs
, LOWORD(context
->Eip
));
353 DPRINTF( "0x%x < %04x @ %04x:%04x\n", port
, LOWORD(res
),
354 (WORD
)context
->SegCs
, LOWORD(context
->Eip
));
357 DPRINTF( "0x%x < %08lx @ %04x:%04x\n", port
, res
,
358 (WORD
)context
->SegCs
, LOWORD(context
->Eip
));
366 /***********************************************************************
369 * output on a I/O port
371 static void INSTR_outport( WORD port
, int size
, DWORD val
, CONTEXT86
*context
)
373 if (Dosvm
.outport
|| DPMI_LoadDosSystem()) Dosvm
.outport( port
, size
, val
);
380 DPRINTF("0x%x > %02x @ %04x:%04x\n", port
, LOBYTE(val
),
381 (WORD
)context
->SegCs
, LOWORD(context
->Eip
));
384 DPRINTF("0x%x > %04x @ %04x:%04x\n", port
, LOWORD(val
),
385 (WORD
)context
->SegCs
, LOWORD(context
->Eip
));
388 DPRINTF("0x%x > %08lx @ %04x:%04x\n", port
, val
,
389 (WORD
)context
->SegCs
, LOWORD(context
->Eip
));
396 /***********************************************************************
397 * INSTR_EmulateInstruction
399 * Emulate a privileged instruction.
400 * Returns exception continuation status.
402 DWORD
INSTR_EmulateInstruction( EXCEPTION_RECORD
*rec
, CONTEXT86
*context
)
404 int prefix
, segprefix
, prefixlen
, len
, repX
, long_op
, long_addr
;
407 long_op
= long_addr
= (!ISV86(context
) && IS_SELECTOR_32BIT(context
->SegCs
));
408 instr
= make_ptr( context
, context
->SegCs
, context
->Eip
, TRUE
);
409 if (!instr
) return ExceptionContinueSearch
;
411 /* First handle any possible prefix */
413 segprefix
= -1; /* no prefix */
422 segprefix
= context
->SegCs
;
425 segprefix
= context
->SegSs
;
428 segprefix
= context
->SegDs
;
431 segprefix
= context
->SegEs
;
434 segprefix
= context
->SegFs
;
437 segprefix
= context
->SegGs
;
440 long_op
= !long_op
; /* opcode size prefix */
443 long_addr
= !long_addr
; /* addr size prefix */
445 case 0xf0: /* lock */
447 case 0xf2: /* repne */
450 case 0xf3: /* repe */
454 prefix
= 0; /* no more prefixes */
464 /* Now look at the actual instruction */
468 case 0x07: /* pop es */
469 case 0x17: /* pop ss */
470 case 0x1f: /* pop ds */
472 WORD seg
= *(WORD
*)get_stack( context
);
473 if (INSTR_ReplaceSelector( context
, &seg
))
477 case 0x07: context
->SegEs
= seg
; break;
478 case 0x17: context
->SegSs
= seg
; break;
479 case 0x1f: context
->SegDs
= seg
; break;
481 add_stack(context
, long_op
? 4 : 2);
482 context
->Eip
+= prefixlen
+ 1;
483 return ExceptionContinueExecution
;
486 break; /* Unable to emulate it */
488 case 0x0f: /* extended instruction */
491 case 0x22: /* mov eax, crX */
495 ERR("mov eax,cr0 at 0x%08lx, EAX=0x%08lx\n",
496 context
->Eip
,context
->Eax
);
497 context
->Eip
+= prefixlen
+3;
498 return ExceptionContinueExecution
;
500 break; /*fallthrough to bad instruction handling */
502 break; /*fallthrough to bad instruction handling */
503 case 0x20: /* mov crX, eax */
506 case 0xe0: /* mov cr4, eax */
507 /* CR4 register . See linux/arch/i386/mm/init.c, X86_CR4_ defs
508 * bit 0: VME Virtual Mode Exception ?
509 * bit 1: PVI Protected mode Virtual Interrupt
510 * bit 2: TSD Timestamp disable
511 * bit 3: DE Debugging extensions
512 * bit 4: PSE Page size extensions
513 * bit 5: PAE Physical address extension
514 * bit 6: MCE Machine check enable
515 * bit 7: PGE Enable global pages
516 * bit 8: PCE Enable performance counters at IPL3
518 ERR("mov cr4,eax at 0x%08lx\n",context
->Eip
);
520 context
->Eip
+= prefixlen
+3;
521 return ExceptionContinueExecution
;
522 case 0xc0: /* mov cr0, eax */
523 ERR("mov cr0,eax at 0x%08lx\n",context
->Eip
);
524 context
->Eax
= 0x10; /* FIXME: set more bits ? */
525 context
->Eip
+= prefixlen
+3;
526 return ExceptionContinueExecution
;
527 default: /* fallthrough to illegal instruction */
530 /* fallthrough to illegal instruction */
532 case 0xa1: /* pop fs */
534 WORD seg
= *(WORD
*)get_stack( context
);
535 if (INSTR_ReplaceSelector( context
, &seg
))
537 context
->SegFs
= seg
;
538 add_stack(context
, long_op
? 4 : 2);
539 context
->Eip
+= prefixlen
+ 2;
540 return ExceptionContinueExecution
;
544 case 0xa9: /* pop gs */
546 WORD seg
= *(WORD
*)get_stack( context
);
547 if (INSTR_ReplaceSelector( context
, &seg
))
549 context
->SegGs
= seg
;
550 add_stack(context
, long_op
? 4 : 2);
551 context
->Eip
+= prefixlen
+ 2;
552 return ExceptionContinueExecution
;
556 case 0xb2: /* lss addr,reg */
557 case 0xb4: /* lfs addr,reg */
558 case 0xb5: /* lgs addr,reg */
559 if (INSTR_EmulateLDS( context
, instr
, long_op
,
560 long_addr
, segprefix
, &len
))
562 context
->Eip
+= prefixlen
+ len
;
563 return ExceptionContinueExecution
;
567 break; /* Unable to emulate it */
569 case 0x6c: /* insb */
570 case 0x6d: /* insw/d */
571 case 0x6e: /* outsb */
572 case 0x6f: /* outsw/d */
574 int typ
= *instr
; /* Just in case it's overwritten. */
575 int outp
= (typ
>= 0x6e);
576 unsigned long count
= repX
?
577 (long_addr
? context
->Ecx
: LOWORD(context
->Ecx
)) : 1;
578 int opsize
= (typ
& 1) ? (long_op
? 4 : 2) : 1;
579 int step
= (context
->EFlags
& 0x400) ? -opsize
: +opsize
;
580 int seg
= outp
? context
->SegDs
: context
->SegEs
; /* FIXME: is this right? */
583 /* FIXME: Check segment readable. */
586 /* FIXME: Check segment writeable. */
591 if (long_addr
) context
->Ecx
= 0;
592 else SET_LOWORD(context
->Ecx
,0);
598 WORD dx
= LOWORD(context
->Edx
);
601 data
= make_ptr( context
, seg
, context
->Esi
, long_addr
);
602 if (long_addr
) context
->Esi
+= step
;
603 else ADD_LOWORD(context
->Esi
,step
);
607 data
= make_ptr( context
, seg
, context
->Edi
, long_addr
);
608 if (long_addr
) context
->Edi
+= step
;
609 else ADD_LOWORD(context
->Edi
,step
);
615 *(BYTE
*)data
= INSTR_inport( dx
, 1, context
);
619 *(DWORD
*)data
= INSTR_inport( dx
, 4, context
);
621 *(WORD
*)data
= INSTR_inport( dx
, 2, context
);
624 INSTR_outport( dx
, 1, *(BYTE
*)data
, context
);
628 INSTR_outport( dx
, 4, *(DWORD
*)data
, context
);
630 INSTR_outport( dx
, 2, *(WORD
*)data
, context
);
634 context
->Eip
+= prefixlen
+ 1;
636 return ExceptionContinueExecution
;
638 case 0x8e: /* mov XX,segment_reg */
641 BYTE
*addr
= INSTR_GetOperandAddr(context
, instr
+ 1,
642 long_addr
, segprefix
, &len
);
644 break; /* Unable to emulate it */
646 if (!INSTR_ReplaceSelector( context
, &seg
))
647 break; /* Unable to emulate it */
649 switch((instr
[1] >> 3) & 7)
652 context
->SegEs
= seg
;
653 context
->Eip
+= prefixlen
+ len
+ 1;
654 return ExceptionContinueExecution
;
658 context
->SegSs
= seg
;
659 context
->Eip
+= prefixlen
+ len
+ 1;
660 return ExceptionContinueExecution
;
662 context
->SegDs
= seg
;
663 context
->Eip
+= prefixlen
+ len
+ 1;
664 return ExceptionContinueExecution
;
666 context
->SegFs
= seg
;
667 context
->Eip
+= prefixlen
+ len
+ 1;
668 return ExceptionContinueExecution
;
670 context
->SegGs
= seg
;
671 context
->Eip
+= prefixlen
+ len
+ 1;
672 return ExceptionContinueExecution
;
678 break; /* Unable to emulate it */
680 case 0xc4: /* les addr,reg */
681 case 0xc5: /* lds addr,reg */
682 if (INSTR_EmulateLDS( context
, instr
, long_op
,
683 long_addr
, segprefix
, &len
))
685 context
->Eip
+= prefixlen
+ len
;
686 return ExceptionContinueExecution
;
688 break; /* Unable to emulate it */
690 case 0xcd: /* int <XX> */
691 if (!Dosvm
.EmulateInterruptPM
&& !DPMI_LoadDosSystem())
693 ERR("could not initialize interrupt handling\n");
697 context
->Eip
+= prefixlen
+ 2;
698 Dosvm
.EmulateInterruptPM( context
, instr
[1] );
699 return ExceptionContinueExecution
;
701 break; /* Unable to emulate it */
703 case 0xcf: /* iret */
706 DWORD
*stack
= get_stack( context
);
707 context
->Eip
= *stack
++;
708 context
->SegCs
= *stack
++;
709 context
->EFlags
= *stack
;
710 add_stack(context
, 3*sizeof(DWORD
)); /* Pop the return address and flags */
714 WORD
*stack
= get_stack( context
);
715 context
->Eip
= *stack
++;
716 context
->SegCs
= *stack
++;
717 SET_LOWORD(context
->EFlags
,*stack
);
718 add_stack(context
, 3*sizeof(WORD
)); /* Pop the return address and flags */
720 return ExceptionContinueExecution
;
722 case 0xe4: /* inb al,XX */
723 SET_LOBYTE(context
->Eax
,INSTR_inport( instr
[1], 1, context
));
724 context
->Eip
+= prefixlen
+ 2;
725 return ExceptionContinueExecution
;
727 case 0xe5: /* in (e)ax,XX */
729 context
->Eax
= INSTR_inport( instr
[1], 4, context
);
731 SET_LOWORD(context
->Eax
, INSTR_inport( instr
[1], 2, context
));
732 context
->Eip
+= prefixlen
+ 2;
733 return ExceptionContinueExecution
;
735 case 0xe6: /* outb XX,al */
736 INSTR_outport( instr
[1], 1, LOBYTE(context
->Eax
), context
);
737 context
->Eip
+= prefixlen
+ 2;
738 return ExceptionContinueExecution
;
740 case 0xe7: /* out XX,(e)ax */
742 INSTR_outport( instr
[1], 4, context
->Eax
, context
);
744 INSTR_outport( instr
[1], 2, LOWORD(context
->Eax
), context
);
745 context
->Eip
+= prefixlen
+ 2;
746 return ExceptionContinueExecution
;
748 case 0xec: /* inb al,dx */
749 SET_LOBYTE(context
->Eax
, INSTR_inport( LOWORD(context
->Edx
), 1, context
) );
750 context
->Eip
+= prefixlen
+ 1;
751 return ExceptionContinueExecution
;
753 case 0xed: /* in (e)ax,dx */
755 context
->Eax
= INSTR_inport( LOWORD(context
->Edx
), 4, context
);
757 SET_LOWORD(context
->Eax
, INSTR_inport( LOWORD(context
->Edx
), 2, context
));
758 context
->Eip
+= prefixlen
+ 1;
759 return ExceptionContinueExecution
;
761 case 0xee: /* outb dx,al */
762 INSTR_outport( LOWORD(context
->Edx
), 1, LOBYTE(context
->Eax
), context
);
763 context
->Eip
+= prefixlen
+ 1;
764 return ExceptionContinueExecution
;
766 case 0xef: /* out dx,(e)ax */
768 INSTR_outport( LOWORD(context
->Edx
), 4, context
->Eax
, context
);
770 INSTR_outport( LOWORD(context
->Edx
), 2, LOWORD(context
->Eax
), context
);
771 context
->Eip
+= prefixlen
+ 1;
772 return ExceptionContinueExecution
;
775 NtCurrentTeb()->dpmi_vif
= 0;
776 context
->Eip
+= prefixlen
+ 1;
777 return ExceptionContinueExecution
;
780 NtCurrentTeb()->dpmi_vif
= 1;
781 context
->Eip
+= prefixlen
+ 1;
782 if (NtCurrentTeb()->vm86_pending
)
784 NtCurrentTeb()->vm86_pending
= 0;
785 rec
->ExceptionCode
= EXCEPTION_VM86_STI
;
786 return ExceptionContinueSearch
;
788 return ExceptionContinueExecution
;
790 return ExceptionContinueSearch
; /* Unable to emulate it */
793 #endif /* __i386__ */