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[wine.git] / libs / port / getopt.c
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1 /* Getopt for GNU.
2 NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what
3 "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to drepper@gnu.org
4 before changing it!
5 Copyright (C) 1987,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,98,99,2000,2001,2002
6 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
9 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 Lesser General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
21 Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston,
22 MA 02110-1301, USA */
24 /* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>.
25 Ditto for AIX 3.2 and <stdlib.h>. */
26 #ifndef _NO_PROTO
27 # define _NO_PROTO
28 #endif
30 #define HAVE_CONFIG_H /* needed for Wine */
32 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
33 # include <config.h>
34 #endif
36 #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG_ONLY
37 #define ELIDE_CODE
38 #endif
40 #if !defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__
41 /* This is a separate conditional since some stdc systems
42 reject `defined (const)'. */
43 # ifndef const
44 # define const
45 # endif
46 #endif
48 #include <stdio.h>
50 /* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not
51 actually compiling the library itself. This code is part of the GNU C
52 Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions. Compiling
53 and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library
54 (especially if it is a shared library). Rather than having every GNU
55 program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files,
56 it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file. */
58 #define GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION 2
59 #if !defined _LIBC && defined __GLIBC__ && __GLIBC__ >= 2
60 # include <gnu-versions.h>
61 # if _GNU_GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION == GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION
62 # define ELIDE_CODE
63 # endif
64 #endif
66 #ifndef ELIDE_CODE
69 /* This needs to come after some library #include
70 to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined. */
71 #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
72 /* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them
73 contain conflicting prototypes for getopt. */
74 # include <stdlib.h>
75 # include <unistd.h>
76 #endif /* GNU C library. */
78 #ifdef VMS
79 # include <unixlib.h>
80 # ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
81 # include <string.h>
82 # endif
83 #endif
85 #ifndef _
86 /* This is for other GNU distributions with internationalized messages. */
87 # if (HAVE_LIBINTL_H && ENABLE_NLS) || defined _LIBC
88 # include <libintl.h>
89 # ifndef _
90 # define _(msgid) gettext (msgid)
91 # endif
92 # else
93 # define _(msgid) (msgid)
94 # endif
95 # if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
96 # include <wchar.h>
97 # endif
98 #endif
100 #ifndef attribute_hidden
101 # define attribute_hidden
102 #endif
104 /* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt'
105 but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user
106 to intersperse the options with the other arguments.
108 As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that,
109 when it is done, all the options precede everything else. Thus
110 all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order.
112 Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation.
113 Then the behavior is completely standard.
115 GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which
116 they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments. */
118 #include "getopt.h"
120 /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
121 When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
122 the argument value is returned here.
123 Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
124 each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */
126 char *optarg;
128 /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
129 This is used for communication to and from the caller
130 and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
132 On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
134 When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
135 non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
137 Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
138 how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */
140 /* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call. */
141 int optind = 1;
143 /* Formerly, initialization of getopt depended on optind==0, which
144 causes problems with re-calling getopt as programs generally don't
145 know that. */
147 int __getopt_initialized attribute_hidden;
149 /* The next char to be scanned in the option-element
150 in which the last option character we returned was found.
151 This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off.
153 If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan
154 by advancing to the next ARGV-element. */
156 static char *nextchar;
158 /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message
159 for unrecognized options. */
161 int opterr = 1;
163 /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.
164 This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the
165 system's own getopt implementation. */
167 int optopt = '?';
169 /* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements.
171 If the caller did not specify anything,
172 the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable
173 POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise.
175 REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options;
176 stop option processing when the first non-option is seen.
177 This is what Unix does.
178 This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment
179 variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character
180 of the list of option characters.
182 PERMUTE is the default. We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan,
183 so that eventually all the non-options are at the end. This allows options
184 to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to
185 expect this.
187 RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written
188 to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
189 the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element
190 as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1.
191 Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters
192 selects this mode of operation.
194 The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless
195 of the value of `ordering'. In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only
196 `--' can cause `getopt' to return -1 with `optind' != ARGC. */
198 static enum
200 REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER
201 } ordering;
203 /* Value of POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable. */
204 static char *posixly_correct;
206 #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
207 /* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries
208 because there are many ways it can cause trouble.
209 On some systems, it contains special magic macros that don't work
210 in GCC. */
211 # include <string.h>
212 # define my_index strchr
213 #else
215 # ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
216 # include <string.h>
217 # else
218 # include <strings.h>
219 # endif
221 # define my_index strchr
223 /* If using GCC, we can safely declare strlen this way.
224 If not using GCC, it is ok not to declare it. */
225 #ifdef __GNUC__
226 /* Note that Motorola Delta 68k R3V7 comes with GCC but not stddef.h.
227 That was relevant to code that was here before. */
228 # if (!defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__) && !defined strlen
229 /* gcc with -traditional declares the built-in strlen to return int,
230 and has done so at least since version 2.4.5. -- rms. */
231 extern int strlen (const char *);
232 # endif /* not __STDC__ */
233 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
235 #endif /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
237 /* Handle permutation of arguments. */
239 /* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have
240 been skipped. `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them;
241 `last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them. */
243 static int first_nonopt;
244 static int last_nonopt;
246 #ifdef _LIBC
247 /* Stored original parameters.
248 XXX This is no good solution. We should rather copy the args so
249 that we can compare them later. But we must not use malloc(3). */
250 extern int __libc_argc;
251 extern char **__libc_argv;
253 /* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags
254 indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments. */
256 # ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
257 /* Defined in getopt_init.c */
258 extern char *__getopt_nonoption_flags;
260 static int nonoption_flags_max_len;
261 static int nonoption_flags_len;
262 # endif
264 # ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
265 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) \
266 if (nonoption_flags_len > 0) \
268 char __tmp = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1]; \
269 __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1] = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2]; \
270 __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2] = __tmp; \
272 # else
273 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
274 # endif
275 #else /* !_LIBC */
276 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
277 #endif /* _LIBC */
279 /* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV.
280 One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt)
281 which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far.
282 The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all
283 the options processed since those non-options were skipped.
285 `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe
286 the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved. */
288 #if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
289 static void exchange (char **);
290 #endif
292 static void
293 exchange (argv)
294 char **argv;
296 int bottom = first_nonopt;
297 int middle = last_nonopt;
298 int top = optind;
299 char *tem;
301 /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment.
302 That puts the shorter segment into the right place.
303 It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall,
304 but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next. */
306 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
307 /* First make sure the handling of the `__getopt_nonoption_flags'
308 string can work normally. Our top argument must be in the range
309 of the string. */
310 if (nonoption_flags_len > 0 && top >= nonoption_flags_max_len)
312 /* We must extend the array. The user plays games with us and
313 presents new arguments. */
314 char *new_str = malloc (top + 1);
315 if (new_str == NULL)
316 nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len = 0;
317 else
319 memset (__mempcpy (new_str, __getopt_nonoption_flags,
320 nonoption_flags_max_len),
321 '\0', top + 1 - nonoption_flags_max_len);
322 nonoption_flags_max_len = top + 1;
323 __getopt_nonoption_flags = new_str;
326 #endif
328 while (top > middle && middle > bottom)
330 if (top - middle > middle - bottom)
332 /* Bottom segment is the short one. */
333 int len = middle - bottom;
334 register int i;
336 /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment. */
337 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
339 tem = argv[bottom + i];
340 argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i];
341 argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem;
342 SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, top - (middle - bottom) + i);
344 /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping. */
345 top -= len;
347 else
349 /* Top segment is the short one. */
350 int len = top - middle;
351 register int i;
353 /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment. */
354 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
356 tem = argv[bottom + i];
357 argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i];
358 argv[middle + i] = tem;
359 SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, middle + i);
361 /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping. */
362 bottom += len;
366 /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy. */
368 first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt);
369 last_nonopt = optind;
372 /* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made. */
374 #if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
375 static const char *_getopt_initialize (int, char *const *, const char *);
376 #endif
377 static const char *
378 _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring)
379 int argc;
380 char *const *argv;
381 const char *optstring;
383 /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0
384 is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped
385 non-option ARGV-elements is empty. */
387 first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind;
389 nextchar = NULL;
391 posixly_correct = getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT");
393 /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions. */
395 if (optstring[0] == '-')
397 ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER;
398 ++optstring;
400 else if (optstring[0] == '+')
402 ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
403 ++optstring;
405 else if (posixly_correct != NULL)
406 ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
407 else
408 ordering = PERMUTE;
410 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
411 if (posixly_correct == NULL
412 && argc == __libc_argc && argv == __libc_argv)
414 if (nonoption_flags_max_len == 0)
416 if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL
417 || __getopt_nonoption_flags[0] == '\0')
418 nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
419 else
421 const char *orig_str = __getopt_nonoption_flags;
422 int len = nonoption_flags_max_len = strlen (orig_str);
423 if (nonoption_flags_max_len < argc)
424 nonoption_flags_max_len = argc;
425 __getopt_nonoption_flags = malloc (nonoption_flags_max_len);
426 if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL)
427 nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
428 else
429 memset (__mempcpy (__getopt_nonoption_flags, orig_str, len),
430 '\0', nonoption_flags_max_len - len);
433 nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len;
435 else
436 nonoption_flags_len = 0;
437 #endif
439 return optstring;
442 /* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters
443 given in OPTSTRING.
445 If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--",
446 then it is an option element. The characters of this element
447 (aside from the initial '-') are option characters. If `getopt'
448 is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters
449 from each of the option elements.
451 If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character,
452 updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can
453 resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element.
455 If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns -1.
456 Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element
457 that is not an option. (The ARGV-elements have been permuted
458 so that those that are not options now come last.)
460 OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters.
461 If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING,
462 return '?' after printing an error message. If you set `opterr' to
463 zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'.
465 If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg,
466 so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following
467 ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'. Two colons mean an option that
468 wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element,
469 it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero.
471 If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of
472 handling the non-option ARGV-elements.
473 See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above.
475 Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'.
476 Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique
477 or is an exact match for some defined option. If they have an
478 argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated
479 from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element.
480 When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's
481 `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field
482 if the `flag' field is zero.
484 The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them.
485 But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible
486 with other systems.
488 LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an
489 element containing a name which is zero.
491 LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found.
492 It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most
493 recent call.
495 If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce
496 long-named options. */
499 _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only)
500 int argc;
501 char *const *argv;
502 const char *optstring;
503 const struct option *longopts;
504 int *longind;
505 int long_only;
507 int print_errors = opterr;
508 if (optstring[0] == ':')
509 print_errors = 0;
511 if (argc < 1)
512 return -1;
514 optarg = NULL;
516 if (optind == 0 || !__getopt_initialized)
518 if (optind == 0)
519 optind = 1; /* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name. */
520 optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring);
521 __getopt_initialized = 1;
524 /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument.
525 Either it does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag
526 from the shell indicating it is not an option. The later information
527 is only used when the used in the GNU libc. */
528 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
529 # define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0' \
530 || (optind < nonoption_flags_len \
531 && __getopt_nonoption_flags[optind] == '1'))
532 #else
533 # define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
534 #endif
536 if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0')
538 /* Advance to the next ARGV-element. */
540 /* Give FIRST_NONOPT & LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been
541 moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments). */
542 if (last_nonopt > optind)
543 last_nonopt = optind;
544 if (first_nonopt > optind)
545 first_nonopt = optind;
547 if (ordering == PERMUTE)
549 /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options,
550 exchange them so that the options come first. */
552 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
553 exchange ((char **) argv);
554 else if (last_nonopt != optind)
555 first_nonopt = optind;
557 /* Skip any additional non-options
558 and extend the range of non-options previously skipped. */
560 while (optind < argc && NONOPTION_P)
561 optind++;
562 last_nonopt = optind;
565 /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options.
566 Skip it like a null option,
567 then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option,
568 then skip everything else like a non-option. */
570 if (optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[optind], "--"))
572 optind++;
574 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
575 exchange ((char **) argv);
576 else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt)
577 first_nonopt = optind;
578 last_nonopt = argc;
580 optind = argc;
583 /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan
584 and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted. */
586 if (optind == argc)
588 /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options
589 that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them. */
590 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt)
591 optind = first_nonopt;
592 return -1;
595 /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it,
596 either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by. */
598 if (NONOPTION_P)
600 if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER)
601 return -1;
602 optarg = argv[optind++];
603 return 1;
606 /* We have found another option-ARGV-element.
607 Skip the initial punctuation. */
609 nextchar = (argv[optind] + 1
610 + (longopts != NULL && argv[optind][1] == '-'));
613 /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element. */
615 /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option.
617 If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is
618 a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of
619 a long option that starts with f. Otherwise there would be no
620 way to give the -f short option.
622 On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and
623 the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of
624 the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u".
626 This distinction seems to be the most useful approach. */
628 if (longopts != NULL
629 && (argv[optind][1] == '-'
630 || (long_only && (argv[optind][2] || !my_index (optstring, argv[optind][1])))))
632 char *nameend;
633 const struct option *p;
634 const struct option *pfound = NULL;
635 int exact = 0;
636 int ambig = 0;
637 int indfound = -1;
638 int option_index;
640 for (nameend = nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
641 /* Do nothing. */ ;
643 /* Test all long options for either exact match
644 or abbreviated matches. */
645 for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
646 if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
648 if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar)
649 == (unsigned int) strlen (p->name))
651 /* Exact match found. */
652 pfound = p;
653 indfound = option_index;
654 exact = 1;
655 break;
657 else if (pfound == NULL)
659 /* First nonexact match found. */
660 pfound = p;
661 indfound = option_index;
663 else if (long_only
664 || pfound->has_arg != p->has_arg
665 || pfound->flag != p->flag
666 || pfound->val != p->val)
667 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */
668 ambig = 1;
671 if (ambig && !exact)
673 if (print_errors)
675 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
676 char *buf;
678 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
679 argv[0], argv[optind]) >= 0)
682 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
683 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
684 else
685 fputs (buf, stderr);
687 free (buf);
689 #else
690 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
691 argv[0], argv[optind]);
692 #endif
694 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
695 optind++;
696 optopt = 0;
697 return '?';
700 if (pfound != NULL)
702 option_index = indfound;
703 optind++;
704 if (*nameend)
706 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
707 allow it to be used on enums. */
708 if (pfound->has_arg)
709 optarg = nameend + 1;
710 else
712 if (print_errors)
714 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
715 char *buf;
716 int n;
717 #endif
719 if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-')
721 /* --option */
722 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
723 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("\
724 %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
725 argv[0], pfound->name);
726 #else
727 fprintf (stderr, _("\
728 %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
729 argv[0], pfound->name);
730 #endif
732 else
734 /* +option or -option */
735 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
736 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("\
737 %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
738 argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0],
739 pfound->name);
740 #else
741 fprintf (stderr, _("\
742 %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
743 argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name);
744 #endif
747 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
748 if (n >= 0)
750 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
751 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
752 else
753 fputs (buf, stderr);
755 free (buf);
757 #endif
760 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
762 optopt = pfound->val;
763 return '?';
766 else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
768 if (optind < argc)
769 optarg = argv[optind++];
770 else
772 if (print_errors)
774 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
775 char *buf;
777 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
778 %s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
779 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]) >= 0)
781 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
782 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
783 else
784 fputs (buf, stderr);
786 free (buf);
788 #else
789 fprintf (stderr,
790 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
791 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
792 #endif
794 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
795 optopt = pfound->val;
796 return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
799 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
800 if (longind != NULL)
801 *longind = option_index;
802 if (pfound->flag)
804 *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
805 return 0;
807 return pfound->val;
810 /* Can't find it as a long option. If this is not getopt_long_only,
811 or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short
812 option, then it's an error.
813 Otherwise interpret it as a short option. */
814 if (!long_only || argv[optind][1] == '-'
815 || my_index (optstring, *nextchar) == NULL)
817 if (print_errors)
819 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
820 char *buf;
821 int n;
822 #endif
824 if (argv[optind][1] == '-')
826 /* --option */
827 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
828 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
829 argv[0], nextchar);
830 #else
831 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
832 argv[0], nextchar);
833 #endif
835 else
837 /* +option or -option */
838 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
839 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
840 argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar);
841 #else
842 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
843 argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar);
844 #endif
847 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
848 if (n >= 0)
850 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
851 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
852 else
853 fputs (buf, stderr);
855 free (buf);
857 #endif
859 nextchar = (char *) "";
860 optind++;
861 optopt = 0;
862 return '?';
866 /* Look at and handle the next short option-character. */
869 char c = *nextchar++;
870 char *temp = my_index (optstring, c);
872 /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character. */
873 if (*nextchar == '\0')
874 ++optind;
876 if (temp == NULL || c == ':')
878 if (print_errors)
880 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
881 char *buf;
882 int n;
883 #endif
885 if (posixly_correct)
887 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
888 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
889 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"),
890 argv[0], c);
891 #else
892 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"), argv[0], c);
893 #endif
895 else
897 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
898 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"),
899 argv[0], c);
900 #else
901 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"), argv[0], c);
902 #endif
905 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
906 if (n >= 0)
908 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
909 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
910 else
911 fputs (buf, stderr);
913 free (buf);
915 #endif
917 optopt = c;
918 return '?';
920 /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */
921 if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';')
923 char *nameend;
924 const struct option *p;
925 const struct option *pfound = NULL;
926 int exact = 0;
927 int ambig = 0;
928 int indfound = 0;
929 int option_index;
931 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */
932 if (*nextchar != '\0')
934 optarg = nextchar;
935 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
936 we must advance to the next element now. */
937 optind++;
939 else if (optind == argc)
941 if (print_errors)
943 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
944 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
945 char *buf;
947 if (__asprintf (&buf,
948 _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
949 argv[0], c) >= 0)
951 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
952 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
953 else
954 fputs (buf, stderr);
956 free (buf);
958 #else
959 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
960 argv[0], c);
961 #endif
963 optopt = c;
964 if (optstring[0] == ':')
965 c = ':';
966 else
967 c = '?';
968 return c;
970 else
971 /* We already incremented `optind' once;
972 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
973 optarg = argv[optind++];
975 /* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the
976 table of longopts. */
978 for (nextchar = nameend = optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
979 /* Do nothing. */ ;
981 /* Test all long options for either exact match
982 or abbreviated matches. */
983 for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
984 if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
986 if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar) == strlen (p->name))
988 /* Exact match found. */
989 pfound = p;
990 indfound = option_index;
991 exact = 1;
992 break;
994 else if (pfound == NULL)
996 /* First nonexact match found. */
997 pfound = p;
998 indfound = option_index;
1000 else
1001 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */
1002 ambig = 1;
1004 if (ambig && !exact)
1006 if (print_errors)
1008 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
1009 char *buf;
1011 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
1012 argv[0], argv[optind]) >= 0)
1014 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
1015 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
1016 else
1017 fputs (buf, stderr);
1019 free (buf);
1021 #else
1022 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
1023 argv[0], argv[optind]);
1024 #endif
1026 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
1027 optind++;
1028 return '?';
1030 if (pfound != NULL)
1032 option_index = indfound;
1033 if (*nameend)
1035 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
1036 allow it to be used on enums. */
1037 if (pfound->has_arg)
1038 optarg = nameend + 1;
1039 else
1041 if (print_errors)
1043 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
1044 char *buf;
1046 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
1047 %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
1048 argv[0], pfound->name) >= 0)
1050 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
1051 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
1052 else
1053 fputs (buf, stderr);
1055 free (buf);
1057 #else
1058 fprintf (stderr, _("\
1059 %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
1060 argv[0], pfound->name);
1061 #endif
1064 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
1065 return '?';
1068 else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
1070 if (optind < argc)
1071 optarg = argv[optind++];
1072 else
1074 if (print_errors)
1076 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
1077 char *buf;
1079 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
1080 %s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
1081 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]) >= 0)
1083 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
1084 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
1085 else
1086 fputs (buf, stderr);
1088 free (buf);
1090 #else
1091 fprintf (stderr,
1092 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
1093 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
1094 #endif
1096 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
1097 return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
1100 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
1101 if (longind != NULL)
1102 *longind = option_index;
1103 if (pfound->flag)
1105 *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
1106 return 0;
1108 return pfound->val;
1110 nextchar = NULL;
1111 return 'W'; /* Let the application handle it. */
1113 if (temp[1] == ':')
1115 if (temp[2] == ':')
1117 /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally. */
1118 if (*nextchar != '\0')
1120 optarg = nextchar;
1121 optind++;
1123 else
1124 optarg = NULL;
1125 nextchar = NULL;
1127 else
1129 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */
1130 if (*nextchar != '\0')
1132 optarg = nextchar;
1133 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
1134 we must advance to the next element now. */
1135 optind++;
1137 else if (optind == argc)
1139 if (print_errors)
1141 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
1142 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
1143 char *buf;
1145 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
1146 %s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
1147 argv[0], c) >= 0)
1149 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
1150 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
1151 else
1152 fputs (buf, stderr);
1154 free (buf);
1156 #else
1157 fprintf (stderr,
1158 _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
1159 argv[0], c);
1160 #endif
1162 optopt = c;
1163 if (optstring[0] == ':')
1164 c = ':';
1165 else
1166 c = '?';
1168 else
1169 /* We already incremented `optind' once;
1170 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
1171 optarg = argv[optind++];
1172 nextchar = NULL;
1175 return c;
1180 getopt (int argc, char * const *argv, const char *optstring)
1182 return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring,
1183 NULL,
1184 NULL,
1188 #endif /* Not ELIDE_CODE. */
1190 #ifdef TEST
1192 /* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing
1193 the above definition of `getopt'. */
1196 main (argc, argv)
1197 int argc;
1198 char **argv;
1200 int c;
1201 int digit_optind = 0;
1203 while (1)
1205 int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1;
1207 c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789");
1208 if (c == -1)
1209 break;
1211 switch (c)
1213 case '0':
1214 case '1':
1215 case '2':
1216 case '3':
1217 case '4':
1218 case '5':
1219 case '6':
1220 case '7':
1221 case '8':
1222 case '9':
1223 if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)
1224 printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
1225 digit_optind = this_option_optind;
1226 printf ("option %c\n", c);
1227 break;
1229 case 'a':
1230 printf ("option a\n");
1231 break;
1233 case 'b':
1234 printf ("option b\n");
1235 break;
1237 case 'c':
1238 printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg);
1239 break;
1241 case '?':
1242 break;
1244 default:
1245 printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c);
1249 if (optind < argc)
1251 printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
1252 while (optind < argc)
1253 printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);
1254 printf ("\n");
1257 exit (0);
1260 #endif /* TEST */