4 * Copyright 1995 Alexandre Julliard
5 * Copyright 1996 Marcus Meissner
7 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
23 #include "wine/port.h"
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
30 # include <sys/mman.h>
34 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
35 # include <sys/time.h>
39 #include "wine/winbase16.h"
42 #include "selectors.h"
44 #include "wine/debug.h"
46 WINE_DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(dosmem
);
47 WINE_DECLARE_DEBUG_CHANNEL(selector
);
49 WORD DOSMEM_0000H
; /* segment at 0:0 */
50 WORD DOSMEM_BiosDataSeg
; /* BIOS data segment at 0x40:0 */
51 WORD DOSMEM_BiosSysSeg
; /* BIOS ROM segment at 0xf000:0 */
53 /* use 2 low bits of 'size' for the housekeeping */
55 #define DM_BLOCK_DEBUG 0xABE00000
56 #define DM_BLOCK_TERMINAL 0x00000001
57 #define DM_BLOCK_FREE 0x00000002
58 #define DM_BLOCK_MASK 0x001FFFFC
61 #define __DOSMEM_DEBUG__
73 #define NEXT_BLOCK(block) \
74 (dosmem_entry*)(((char*)(block)) + \
75 sizeof(dosmem_entry) + ((block)->size & DM_BLOCK_MASK))
77 #define VM_STUB(x) (0x90CF00CD|(x<<8)) /* INT x; IRET; NOP */
78 #define VM_STUB_SEGMENT 0xf000 /* BIOS segment */
81 static char *DOSMEM_dosmem
;
82 /* DOS system base (for interrupt vector table and BIOS data area)
83 * ...should in theory (i.e. Windows) be equal to DOSMEM_dosmem (NULL),
84 * but is normally set to 0xf0000 in Wine to allow trapping of NULL pointers,
85 * and only relocated to NULL when absolutely necessary */
86 static char *DOSMEM_sysmem
;
88 /* Start of DOS conventional memory */
89 static char *DOSMEM_membase
;
91 static void DOSMEM_InitMemory(void);
93 /***********************************************************************
96 * Gets the DOS memory top.
98 static char *DOSMEM_MemoryTop(void)
100 return DOSMEM_dosmem
+0x9FFFC; /* 640K */
103 /***********************************************************************
106 * Gets the DOS memory info block.
108 static dosmem_info
*DOSMEM_InfoBlock(void)
116 * - lowest 64k for NULL pointer catching (Win16)
117 * - lowest 1k for interrupt handlers and
118 * another 0.5k for BIOS, DOS and intra-application
121 if (DOSMEM_dosmem
!= DOSMEM_sysmem
)
122 reserve
= 0x10000; /* 64k */
124 reserve
= 0x600; /* 1.5k */
127 * Round to paragraph boundary in order to make
128 * sure the alignment is correct.
130 reserve
= ((reserve
+ 15) >> 4) << 4;
133 * Set DOS memory base and initialize conventional memory.
135 DOSMEM_membase
= DOSMEM_dosmem
+ reserve
;
139 return (dosmem_info
*)DOSMEM_membase
;
142 /***********************************************************************
145 * Gets the DOS memory root block.
147 static dosmem_entry
*DOSMEM_RootBlock(void)
149 /* first block has to be paragraph-aligned */
150 return (dosmem_entry
*)(((char*)DOSMEM_InfoBlock()) +
151 ((((sizeof(dosmem_info
) + 0xf) & ~0xf) - sizeof(dosmem_entry
))));
154 /***********************************************************************
155 * DOSMEM_FillIsrTable
157 * Fill the interrupt table with fake BIOS calls to BIOSSEG (0xf000).
160 * Linux normally only traps INTs performed from or destined to BIOSSEG
161 * for us to handle, if the int_revectored table is empty. Filling the
162 * interrupt table with calls to INT stubs in BIOSSEG allows DOS programs
163 * to hook interrupts, as well as use their familiar retf tricks to call
164 * them, AND let Wine handle any unhooked interrupts transparently.
166 static void DOSMEM_FillIsrTable(void)
168 SEGPTR
*isr
= (SEGPTR
*)DOSMEM_sysmem
;
171 for (x
=0; x
<256; x
++) isr
[x
]=MAKESEGPTR(VM_STUB_SEGMENT
,x
*4);
174 static void DOSMEM_MakeIsrStubs(void)
176 DWORD
*stub
= (DWORD
*)(DOSMEM_dosmem
+ (VM_STUB_SEGMENT
<< 4));
179 for (x
=0; x
<256; x
++) stub
[x
]=VM_STUB(x
);
182 static BIOSDATA
* DOSMEM_BiosData(void)
184 return (BIOSDATA
*)(DOSMEM_sysmem
+ 0x400);
187 /**********************************************************************
188 * DOSMEM_GetTicksSinceMidnight
190 * Return number of clock ticks since midnight.
192 static DWORD
DOSMEM_GetTicksSinceMidnight(void)
198 /* This should give us the (approximately) correct
199 * 18.206 clock ticks per second since midnight.
201 gettimeofday( &tvs
, NULL
);
202 seconds
= tvs
.tv_sec
;
203 bdtime
= localtime( &seconds
);
204 return (((bdtime
->tm_hour
* 3600 + bdtime
->tm_min
* 60 +
205 bdtime
->tm_sec
) * 18206) / 1000) +
206 (tvs
.tv_usec
/ 54927);
209 /***********************************************************************
210 * DOSMEM_FillBiosSegments
212 * Fill the BIOS data segment with dummy values.
214 static void DOSMEM_FillBiosSegments(void)
216 BYTE
*pBiosSys
= DOSMEM_dosmem
+ 0xf0000;
217 BYTE
*pBiosROMTable
= pBiosSys
+0xe6f5;
218 BIOSDATA
*pBiosData
= DOSMEM_BiosData();
220 /* Clear all unused values */
221 memset( pBiosData
, 0, sizeof(*pBiosData
) );
223 /* FIXME: should check the number of configured drives and ports */
224 pBiosData
->Com1Addr
= 0x3f8;
225 pBiosData
->Com2Addr
= 0x2f8;
226 pBiosData
->Lpt1Addr
= 0x378;
227 pBiosData
->Lpt2Addr
= 0x278;
228 pBiosData
->InstalledHardware
= 0x5463;
229 pBiosData
->MemSize
= 640;
230 pBiosData
->NextKbdCharPtr
= 0x1e;
231 pBiosData
->FirstKbdCharPtr
= 0x1e;
232 pBiosData
->VideoMode
= 3;
233 pBiosData
->VideoColumns
= 80;
234 pBiosData
->VideoPageSize
= 80 * 25 * 2;
235 pBiosData
->VideoPageStartAddr
= 0xb800;
236 pBiosData
->VideoCtrlAddr
= 0x3d4;
237 pBiosData
->Ticks
= DOSMEM_GetTicksSinceMidnight();
238 pBiosData
->NbHardDisks
= 2;
239 pBiosData
->KbdBufferStart
= 0x1e;
240 pBiosData
->KbdBufferEnd
= 0x3e;
241 pBiosData
->RowsOnScreenMinus1
= 24;
242 pBiosData
->BytesPerChar
= 0x10;
243 pBiosData
->ModeOptions
= 0x64;
244 pBiosData
->FeatureBitsSwitches
= 0xf9;
245 pBiosData
->VGASettings
= 0x51;
246 pBiosData
->DisplayCombination
= 0x08;
247 pBiosData
->DiskDataRate
= 0;
249 /* fill ROM configuration table (values from Award) */
250 *(pBiosROMTable
+0x0) = 0x08; /* number of bytes following LO */
251 *(pBiosROMTable
+0x1) = 0x00; /* number of bytes following HI */
252 *(pBiosROMTable
+0x2) = 0xfc; /* model */
253 *(pBiosROMTable
+0x3) = 0x01; /* submodel */
254 *(pBiosROMTable
+0x4) = 0x00; /* BIOS revision */
255 *(pBiosROMTable
+0x5) = 0x74; /* feature byte 1 */
256 *(pBiosROMTable
+0x6) = 0x00; /* feature byte 2 */
257 *(pBiosROMTable
+0x7) = 0x00; /* feature byte 3 */
258 *(pBiosROMTable
+0x8) = 0x00; /* feature byte 4 */
259 *(pBiosROMTable
+0x9) = 0x00; /* feature byte 5 */
261 /* BIOS date string */
262 strcpy((char *)pBiosSys
+0xfff5, "13/01/99");
265 *(pBiosSys
+0xfffe) = 0xfc;
268 /***********************************************************************
271 * Initialises the DOS memory structures.
273 static void DOSMEM_InitMemory(void)
275 dosmem_info
* info_block
= DOSMEM_InfoBlock();
276 dosmem_entry
* root_block
= DOSMEM_RootBlock();
279 root_block
->size
= DOSMEM_MemoryTop() - (((char*)root_block
) + sizeof(dosmem_entry
));
281 info_block
->blocks
= 0;
282 info_block
->free
= root_block
->size
;
284 dm
= NEXT_BLOCK(root_block
);
285 dm
->size
= DM_BLOCK_TERMINAL
;
286 root_block
->size
|= DM_BLOCK_FREE
287 #ifdef __DOSMEM_DEBUG__
292 TRACE( "DOS conventional memory initialized, %d bytes free.\n",
293 DOSMEM_Available() );
297 /**********************************************************************
300 * Setup the first megabyte for DOS memory access
302 static void setup_dos_mem( int dos_init
)
305 int page_size
= getpagesize();
306 void *addr
= wine_anon_mmap( (void *)page_size
, 0x110000-page_size
,
307 PROT_READ
| PROT_WRITE
| PROT_EXEC
, 0 );
308 if (addr
== (void *)page_size
) /* we got what we wanted */
310 /* now map from address 0 */
311 addr
= wine_anon_mmap( NULL
, 0x110000, PROT_READ
| PROT_WRITE
| PROT_EXEC
, MAP_FIXED
);
314 ERR("MAP_FIXED failed at address 0 for DOS address space\n" );
318 /* inform the memory manager that there is a mapping here */
319 VirtualAlloc( addr
, 0x110000, MEM_RESERVE
| MEM_SYSTEM
, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE
);
321 /* protect the first 64K to catch NULL pointers */
324 VirtualProtect( addr
, 0x10000, PAGE_NOACCESS
, NULL
);
325 /* move the BIOS and ISR area from 0x00000 to 0xf0000 */
326 sys_offset
+= 0xf0000;
331 ERR("Cannot use first megabyte for DOS address space, please report\n" );
332 if (dos_init
) ExitProcess(1);
333 /* allocate the DOS area somewhere else */
334 addr
= VirtualAlloc( NULL
, 0x110000, MEM_COMMIT
, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE
);
337 ERR( "Cannot allocate DOS memory\n" );
341 DOSMEM_dosmem
= addr
;
342 DOSMEM_sysmem
= (char*)addr
+ sys_offset
;
346 /***********************************************************************
349 * Create the dos memory segments, and store them into the KERNEL
352 BOOL
DOSMEM_Init(BOOL dos_init
)
354 static int already_done
, already_mapped
;
358 setup_dos_mem( dos_init
);
360 DOSMEM_0000H
= GLOBAL_CreateBlock( GMEM_FIXED
, DOSMEM_sysmem
,
361 0x10000, 0, WINE_LDT_FLAGS_DATA
);
362 DOSMEM_BiosDataSeg
= GLOBAL_CreateBlock(GMEM_FIXED
,DOSMEM_sysmem
+ 0x400,
363 0x100, 0, WINE_LDT_FLAGS_DATA
);
364 DOSMEM_BiosSysSeg
= GLOBAL_CreateBlock(GMEM_FIXED
,DOSMEM_dosmem
+0xf0000,
365 0x10000, 0, WINE_LDT_FLAGS_DATA
);
366 DOSMEM_FillBiosSegments();
367 DOSMEM_FillIsrTable();
370 else if (dos_init
&& !already_mapped
)
374 ERR( "Needs access to the first megabyte for DOS mode\n" );
377 MESSAGE( "Warning: unprotecting the first 64KB of memory to allow real-mode calls.\n"
378 " NULL pointer accesses will no longer be caught.\n" );
379 VirtualProtect( NULL
, 0x10000, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE
, NULL
);
380 /* copy the BIOS and ISR area down */
381 memcpy( DOSMEM_dosmem
, DOSMEM_sysmem
, 0x400 + 0x100 );
382 DOSMEM_sysmem
= DOSMEM_dosmem
;
383 SetSelectorBase( DOSMEM_0000H
, 0 );
384 SetSelectorBase( DOSMEM_BiosDataSeg
, 0x400 );
385 /* we may now need the actual interrupt stubs, and since we've just moved the
386 * interrupt vector table away, we can fill the area with stubs instead... */
387 DOSMEM_MakeIsrStubs();
394 /***********************************************************************
397 * Increment the BIOS tick counter. Called by timer signal handler.
399 void DOSMEM_Tick( WORD timer
)
401 BIOSDATA
*pBiosData
= DOSMEM_BiosData();
402 if (pBiosData
) pBiosData
->Ticks
++;
405 /***********************************************************************
408 * Carve a chunk of the DOS memory block (without selector).
410 LPVOID
DOSMEM_GetBlock(UINT size
, UINT16
* pseg
)
414 dosmem_info
*info_block
= DOSMEM_InfoBlock();
416 #ifdef __DOSMEM_DEBUG_
417 dosmem_entry
*prev
= NULL
;
420 if( size
> info_block
->free
) return NULL
;
421 dm
= DOSMEM_RootBlock();
423 while (dm
&& dm
->size
!= DM_BLOCK_TERMINAL
)
425 #ifdef __DOSMEM_DEBUG__
426 if( (dm
->size
& DM_BLOCK_DEBUG
) != DM_BLOCK_DEBUG
)
428 WARN("MCB overrun! [prev = 0x%08x]\n", 4 + (UINT
)prev
);
433 if( dm
->size
& DM_BLOCK_FREE
)
435 dosmem_entry
*next
= NEXT_BLOCK(dm
);
437 while( next
->size
& DM_BLOCK_FREE
) /* collapse free blocks */
439 dm
->size
+= sizeof(dosmem_entry
) + (next
->size
& DM_BLOCK_MASK
);
440 next
->size
= (DM_BLOCK_FREE
| DM_BLOCK_TERMINAL
);
441 next
= NEXT_BLOCK(dm
);
444 blocksize
= dm
->size
& DM_BLOCK_MASK
;
445 if( blocksize
>= size
)
447 block
= ((char*)dm
) + sizeof(dosmem_entry
);
448 if( blocksize
- size
> 0x20 )
450 /* split dm so that the next one stays
451 * paragraph-aligned (and dm loses free bit) */
453 dm
->size
= (((size
+ 0xf + sizeof(dosmem_entry
)) & ~0xf) -
454 sizeof(dosmem_entry
));
455 next
= (dosmem_entry
*)(((char*)dm
) +
456 sizeof(dosmem_entry
) + dm
->size
);
457 next
->size
= (blocksize
- (dm
->size
+
458 sizeof(dosmem_entry
))) | DM_BLOCK_FREE
459 #ifdef __DOSMEM_DEBUG__
463 } else dm
->size
&= DM_BLOCK_MASK
;
465 info_block
->blocks
++;
466 info_block
->free
-= dm
->size
;
467 if( pseg
) *pseg
= (block
- DOSMEM_dosmem
) >> 4;
468 #ifdef __DOSMEM_DEBUG__
469 dm
->size
|= DM_BLOCK_DEBUG
;
475 else dm
= NEXT_BLOCK(dm
);
477 return (LPVOID
)block
;
480 /***********************************************************************
483 BOOL
DOSMEM_FreeBlock(void* ptr
)
485 dosmem_info
*info_block
= DOSMEM_InfoBlock();
487 if( ptr
>= (void*)(((char*)DOSMEM_RootBlock()) + sizeof(dosmem_entry
)) &&
488 ptr
< (void*)DOSMEM_MemoryTop() && !((((char*)ptr
)
489 - DOSMEM_dosmem
) & 0xf) )
491 dosmem_entry
*dm
= (dosmem_entry
*)(((char*)ptr
) - sizeof(dosmem_entry
));
493 if( !(dm
->size
& (DM_BLOCK_FREE
| DM_BLOCK_TERMINAL
))
494 #ifdef __DOSMEM_DEBUG__
495 && ((dm
->size
& DM_BLOCK_DEBUG
) == DM_BLOCK_DEBUG
)
499 info_block
->blocks
--;
500 info_block
->free
+= dm
->size
;
502 dm
->size
|= DM_BLOCK_FREE
;
509 /***********************************************************************
512 * Resize DOS memory block in place. Returns block size or -1 on error.
514 * If exact is TRUE, returned value is either old or requested block
515 * size. If exact is FALSE, block is expanded even if there is not
516 * enough space for full requested block size.
518 UINT
DOSMEM_ResizeBlock(void *ptr
, UINT size
, BOOL exact
)
521 dosmem_info
*info_block
= DOSMEM_InfoBlock();
527 if( (ptr
< (void*)(sizeof(dosmem_entry
) + (char*)DOSMEM_RootBlock())) ||
528 (ptr
>= (void*)DOSMEM_MemoryTop()) ||
529 (((((char*)ptr
) - DOSMEM_dosmem
) & 0xf) != 0) )
532 dm
= (dosmem_entry
*)(((char*)ptr
) - sizeof(dosmem_entry
));
533 if( dm
->size
& (DM_BLOCK_FREE
| DM_BLOCK_TERMINAL
) )
536 next
= NEXT_BLOCK(dm
);
537 orgsize
= dm
->size
& DM_BLOCK_MASK
;
539 /* collapse free blocks */
540 while( next
->size
& DM_BLOCK_FREE
)
542 dm
->size
+= sizeof(dosmem_entry
) + (next
->size
& DM_BLOCK_MASK
);
543 next
->size
= (DM_BLOCK_FREE
| DM_BLOCK_TERMINAL
);
544 next
= NEXT_BLOCK(dm
);
547 blocksize
= dm
->size
& DM_BLOCK_MASK
;
550 * If collapse didn't help we either expand block to maximum
551 * available size (exact == FALSE) or give collapsed blocks
552 * back to free storage (exact == TRUE).
554 if (blocksize
< size
)
555 size
= exact
? orgsize
: blocksize
;
557 block
= ((char*)dm
) + sizeof(dosmem_entry
);
558 if( blocksize
- size
> 0x20 )
561 * split dm so that the next one stays
562 * paragraph-aligned (and next gains free bit)
565 dm
->size
= (((size
+ 0xf + sizeof(dosmem_entry
)) & ~0xf) -
566 sizeof(dosmem_entry
));
567 next
= (dosmem_entry
*)(((char*)dm
) +
568 sizeof(dosmem_entry
) + dm
->size
);
569 next
->size
= (blocksize
- (dm
->size
+
570 sizeof(dosmem_entry
))) | DM_BLOCK_FREE
;
574 dm
->size
&= DM_BLOCK_MASK
;
578 * Adjust available memory if block size changes.
580 info_block
->free
+= orgsize
- dm
->size
;
585 /***********************************************************************
588 UINT
DOSMEM_Available(void)
590 UINT blocksize
, available
= 0;
593 dm
= DOSMEM_RootBlock();
595 while (dm
&& dm
->size
!= DM_BLOCK_TERMINAL
)
597 #ifdef __DOSMEM_DEBUG__
598 if( (dm
->size
& DM_BLOCK_DEBUG
) != DM_BLOCK_DEBUG
)
600 WARN("MCB overrun! [prev = 0x%08x]\n", 4 + (UINT
)prev
);
605 if( dm
->size
& DM_BLOCK_FREE
)
607 dosmem_entry
*next
= NEXT_BLOCK(dm
);
609 while( next
->size
& DM_BLOCK_FREE
) /* collapse free blocks */
611 dm
->size
+= sizeof(dosmem_entry
) + (next
->size
& DM_BLOCK_MASK
);
612 next
->size
= (DM_BLOCK_FREE
| DM_BLOCK_TERMINAL
);
613 next
= NEXT_BLOCK(dm
);
616 blocksize
= dm
->size
& DM_BLOCK_MASK
;
617 if ( blocksize
> available
) available
= blocksize
;
620 else dm
= NEXT_BLOCK(dm
);
626 /***********************************************************************
627 * DOSMEM_MapLinearToDos
629 * Linear address to the DOS address space.
631 UINT
DOSMEM_MapLinearToDos(LPVOID ptr
)
633 if (((char*)ptr
>= DOSMEM_dosmem
) &&
634 ((char*)ptr
< DOSMEM_dosmem
+ 0x100000))
635 return (UINT
)ptr
- (UINT
)DOSMEM_dosmem
;
640 /***********************************************************************
641 * DOSMEM_MapDosToLinear
643 * DOS linear address to the linear address space.
645 LPVOID
DOSMEM_MapDosToLinear(UINT ptr
)
647 if (ptr
< 0x100000) return (LPVOID
)(ptr
+ (UINT
)DOSMEM_dosmem
);
652 /***********************************************************************
653 * DOSMEM_MapRealToLinear
655 * Real mode DOS address into a linear pointer
657 LPVOID
DOSMEM_MapRealToLinear(DWORD x
)
661 lin
=DOSMEM_dosmem
+(x
&0xffff)+(((x
&0xffff0000)>>16)*16);
662 TRACE_(selector
)("(0x%08lx) returns %p.\n", x
, lin
);
666 /***********************************************************************
667 * DOSMEM_AllocSelector
669 * Allocates a protected mode selector for a realmode segment.
671 WORD
DOSMEM_AllocSelector(WORD realsel
)
673 HMODULE16 hModule
= GetModuleHandle16("KERNEL");
676 sel
=GLOBAL_CreateBlock( GMEM_FIXED
, DOSMEM_dosmem
+realsel
*16, 0x10000,
677 hModule
, WINE_LDT_FLAGS_DATA
);
678 TRACE_(selector
)("(0x%04x) returns 0x%04x.\n", realsel
,sel
);