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[wine.git] / dlls / kernel / pthread.c
blob1bf8e5da9e584624ce5109d944271b5c24afe511
1 /*
2 * pthread emulation for re-entrant libcs
4 * Copyright 1999 Ove Kåven
5 * Copyright 2003 Alexandre Julliard
7 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 #include "config.h"
23 #include "wine/port.h"
25 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_H
27 #define _GNU_SOURCE /* we may need to override some GNU extensions */
29 #include <assert.h>
30 #include <errno.h>
31 #include <stdarg.h>
32 #include <stdlib.h>
33 #include <setjmp.h>
34 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
35 # include <unistd.h>
36 #endif
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
40 # include <sys/socket.h>
41 #endif
42 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
43 #include <sys/mman.h>
44 #endif
46 #include "windef.h"
47 #include "winbase.h"
48 #include "thread.h"
49 #include "winternl.h"
50 #include "wine/pthread.h"
52 #define P_OUTPUT(stuff) write(2,stuff,strlen(stuff))
54 /* NOTE: This is a truly extremely incredibly ugly hack!
55 * But it does seem to work... */
57 /* assume that pthread_mutex_t has room for at least one pointer,
58 * and hope that the users of pthread_mutex_t considers it opaque
59 * (never checks what's in it)
60 * also: assume that static initializer sets pointer to NULL
62 typedef struct
64 #ifdef __GLIBC__
65 int reserved;
66 #endif
67 CRITICAL_SECTION *critsect;
68 } *wine_mutex;
70 /* see wine_mutex above for comments */
71 typedef struct {
72 RTL_RWLOCK *lock;
73 } *wine_rwlock;
75 struct pthread_thread_init
77 void* (*start_routine)(void*);
78 void* arg;
81 static DWORD CALLBACK pthread_thread_start(LPVOID data)
83 struct pthread_thread_init init = *(struct pthread_thread_init*)data;
84 HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(),0,data);
85 return (DWORD)init.start_routine(init.arg);
88 static int wine_pthread_create(pthread_t* thread, const pthread_attr_t* attr, void*
89 (*start_routine)(void *), void* arg)
91 HANDLE hThread;
92 struct pthread_thread_init* idata = HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, sizeof(struct pthread_thread_init));
94 idata->start_routine = start_routine;
95 idata->arg = arg;
96 hThread = CreateThread( NULL, 0, pthread_thread_start, idata, 0, (LPDWORD)thread);
98 if(hThread)
99 CloseHandle(hThread);
100 else
102 HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(),0,idata); /* free idata struct on failure */
103 return EAGAIN;
106 return 0;
109 static int wine_pthread_cancel(pthread_t thread)
111 HANDLE hThread = OpenThread(THREAD_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, (DWORD)thread);
113 if(!TerminateThread(hThread, 0))
115 CloseHandle(hThread);
116 return EINVAL; /* return error */
119 CloseHandle(hThread);
121 return 0; /* return success */
124 static int wine_pthread_join(pthread_t thread, void **value_ptr)
126 HANDLE hThread = OpenThread(THREAD_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, (DWORD)thread);
128 WaitForSingleObject(hThread, INFINITE);
129 if(!GetExitCodeThread(hThread, (LPDWORD)value_ptr))
131 CloseHandle(hThread);
132 return EINVAL; /* FIXME: make this more correctly match */
133 } /* windows errors */
135 CloseHandle(hThread);
136 return 0;
139 /*FIXME: not sure what to do with this one... */
140 static int wine_pthread_detach(pthread_t thread)
142 P_OUTPUT("FIXME:pthread_detach\n");
143 return 0;
146 /***** MUTEXES *****/
148 static int wine_pthread_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
149 const pthread_mutexattr_t *mutexattr)
151 /* glibc has a tendency to initialize mutexes very often, even
152 in situations where they are not really used later on.
154 As for us, initializing a mutex is very expensive, we postpone
155 the real initialization until the time the mutex is first used. */
157 ((wine_mutex)mutex)->critsect = NULL;
158 return 0;
161 static void mutex_real_init( pthread_mutex_t *mutex )
163 CRITICAL_SECTION *critsect = HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, sizeof(CRITICAL_SECTION));
164 RtlInitializeCriticalSection(critsect);
166 if (InterlockedCompareExchangePointer((void**)&(((wine_mutex)mutex)->critsect),critsect,NULL) != NULL) {
167 /* too late, some other thread already did it */
168 RtlDeleteCriticalSection(critsect);
169 HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, critsect);
173 static int wine_pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
175 if (!((wine_mutex)mutex)->critsect)
176 mutex_real_init( mutex );
178 RtlEnterCriticalSection(((wine_mutex)mutex)->critsect);
179 return 0;
182 static int wine_pthread_mutex_trylock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
184 if (!((wine_mutex)mutex)->critsect)
185 mutex_real_init( mutex );
187 if (!RtlTryEnterCriticalSection(((wine_mutex)mutex)->critsect)) return EBUSY;
188 return 0;
191 static int wine_pthread_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
193 CRITICAL_SECTION *crit = ((wine_mutex)mutex)->critsect;
195 if (!crit) return 0;
196 if (crit->OwningThread != (HANDLE)GetCurrentThreadId()) return EPERM;
197 RtlLeaveCriticalSection( crit );
198 return 0;
201 static int wine_pthread_mutex_destroy(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
203 if (!((wine_mutex)mutex)->critsect) return 0;
204 if (((wine_mutex)mutex)->critsect->RecursionCount) {
205 #if 0 /* there seems to be a bug in libc6 that makes this a bad idea */
206 return EBUSY;
207 #else
208 while (((wine_mutex)mutex)->critsect->RecursionCount)
209 RtlLeaveCriticalSection(((wine_mutex)mutex)->critsect);
210 #endif
212 RtlDeleteCriticalSection(((wine_mutex)mutex)->critsect);
213 HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, ((wine_mutex)mutex)->critsect);
214 ((wine_mutex)mutex)->critsect = NULL;
215 return 0;
218 /***** READ-WRITE LOCKS *****/
220 static void rwlock_real_init(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock)
222 RTL_RWLOCK *lock = HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, sizeof(RTL_RWLOCK));
223 RtlInitializeResource(lock);
225 if (InterlockedCompareExchangePointer((void**)&(((wine_rwlock)rwlock)->lock),lock,NULL) != NULL) {
226 /* too late, some other thread already did it */
227 RtlDeleteResource(lock);
228 HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, lock);
232 static int wine_pthread_rwlock_init(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock, const pthread_rwlockattr_t *rwlock_attr)
234 ((wine_rwlock)rwlock)->lock = NULL;
235 return 0;
238 static int wine_pthread_rwlock_destroy(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock)
240 if (!((wine_rwlock)rwlock)->lock) return 0;
241 RtlDeleteResource(((wine_rwlock)rwlock)->lock);
242 HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, ((wine_rwlock)rwlock)->lock);
243 return 0;
246 static int wine_pthread_rwlock_rdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock)
248 if (!((wine_rwlock)rwlock)->lock)
249 rwlock_real_init( rwlock );
251 while(TRUE)
252 if (RtlAcquireResourceShared(((wine_rwlock)rwlock)->lock, TRUE))
253 return 0;
256 static int wine_pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock)
258 if (!((wine_rwlock)rwlock)->lock)
259 rwlock_real_init( rwlock );
261 if (!RtlAcquireResourceShared(((wine_rwlock)rwlock)->lock, FALSE)) return EBUSY;
262 return 0;
265 static int wine_pthread_rwlock_wrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock)
267 if (!((wine_rwlock)rwlock)->lock)
268 rwlock_real_init( rwlock );
270 while(TRUE)
271 if (RtlAcquireResourceExclusive(((wine_rwlock)rwlock)->lock, TRUE))
272 return 0;
275 static int wine_pthread_rwlock_trywrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock)
277 if (!((wine_rwlock)rwlock)->lock)
278 rwlock_real_init( rwlock );
280 if (!RtlAcquireResourceExclusive(((wine_rwlock)rwlock)->lock, FALSE)) return EBUSY;
281 return 0;
284 static int wine_pthread_rwlock_unlock(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock)
286 if (!((wine_rwlock)rwlock)->lock) return 0;
287 RtlReleaseResource( ((wine_rwlock)rwlock)->lock );
288 return 0;
291 /***** CONDITIONS *****/
293 /* The condition code is basically cut-and-pasted from Douglas
294 * Schmidt's paper:
295 * "Strategies for Implementing POSIX Condition Variables on Win32",
296 * at http://www.cs.wustl.edu/~schmidt/win32-cv-1.html and
297 * http://www.cs.wustl.edu/~schmidt/win32-cv-2.html.
298 * This paper formed the basis for the condition variable
299 * impementation used in the ACE library.
302 /* Possible problems with ACE:
303 * - unimplemented pthread_mutexattr_init
305 typedef struct {
306 /* Number of waiting threads. */
307 int waiters_count;
309 /* Serialize access to <waiters_count>. */
310 CRITICAL_SECTION waiters_count_lock;
313 * Semaphore used to queue up threads waiting for the condition to
314 * become signaled.
316 HANDLE sema;
319 * An auto-reset event used by the broadcast/signal thread to wait
320 * for all the waiting thread(s) to wake up and be released from the
321 * semaphore.
323 HANDLE waiters_done;
326 * Keeps track of whether we were broadcasting or signaling. This
327 * allows us to optimize the code if we're just signaling.
329 size_t was_broadcast;
330 } wine_cond_detail;
332 /* see wine_mutex above for comments */
333 typedef struct {
334 wine_cond_detail *cond;
335 } *wine_cond;
337 static void wine_cond_real_init(pthread_cond_t *cond)
339 wine_cond_detail *detail = HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, sizeof(wine_cond_detail));
340 detail->waiters_count = 0;
341 detail->was_broadcast = 0;
342 detail->sema = CreateSemaphoreW( NULL, 0, 0x7fffffff, NULL );
343 detail->waiters_done = CreateEventW( NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL );
344 RtlInitializeCriticalSection (&detail->waiters_count_lock);
346 if (InterlockedCompareExchangePointer((void**)&(((wine_cond)cond)->cond), detail, NULL) != NULL)
348 /* too late, some other thread already did it */
349 P_OUTPUT("FIXME:pthread_cond_init:expect troubles...\n");
350 CloseHandle(detail->sema);
351 RtlDeleteCriticalSection(&detail->waiters_count_lock);
352 CloseHandle(detail->waiters_done);
353 HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, detail);
357 int wine_pthread_cond_init(pthread_cond_t *cond, const pthread_condattr_t *cond_attr)
359 /* The same as for wine_pthread_mutex_init, we postpone initialization
360 until condition is really used.*/
361 ((wine_cond)cond)->cond = NULL;
362 return 0;
365 int wine_pthread_cond_destroy(pthread_cond_t *cond)
367 wine_cond_detail *detail = ((wine_cond)cond)->cond;
369 if (!detail) return 0;
370 CloseHandle(detail->sema);
371 RtlDeleteCriticalSection(&detail->waiters_count_lock);
372 CloseHandle(detail->waiters_done);
373 HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, detail);
374 ((wine_cond)cond)->cond = NULL;
375 return 0;
378 int wine_pthread_cond_signal(pthread_cond_t *cond)
380 int have_waiters;
381 wine_cond_detail *detail;
383 if ( !((wine_cond)cond)->cond ) wine_cond_real_init(cond);
384 detail = ((wine_cond)cond)->cond;
386 RtlEnterCriticalSection (&detail->waiters_count_lock);
387 have_waiters = detail->waiters_count > 0;
388 RtlLeaveCriticalSection (&detail->waiters_count_lock);
390 /* If there aren't any waiters, then this is a no-op. */
391 if (have_waiters)
392 ReleaseSemaphore(detail->sema, 1, NULL);
394 return 0;
397 int wine_pthread_cond_broadcast(pthread_cond_t *cond)
399 int have_waiters = 0;
400 wine_cond_detail *detail;
402 if ( !((wine_cond)cond)->cond ) wine_cond_real_init(cond);
403 detail = ((wine_cond)cond)->cond;
406 * This is needed to ensure that <waiters_count> and <was_broadcast> are
407 * consistent relative to each other.
409 RtlEnterCriticalSection (&detail->waiters_count_lock);
411 if (detail->waiters_count > 0) {
413 * We are broadcasting, even if there is just one waiter...
414 * Record that we are broadcasting, which helps optimize
415 * <pthread_cond_wait> for the non-broadcast case.
417 detail->was_broadcast = 1;
418 have_waiters = 1;
421 if (have_waiters) {
422 /* Wake up all the waiters atomically. */
423 ReleaseSemaphore(detail->sema, detail->waiters_count, NULL);
425 RtlLeaveCriticalSection (&detail->waiters_count_lock);
427 /* Wait for all the awakened threads to acquire the counting semaphore. */
428 WaitForSingleObject (detail->waiters_done, INFINITE);
431 * This assignment is okay, even without the <waiters_count_lock> held
432 * because no other waiter threads can wake up to access it.
434 detail->was_broadcast = 0;
436 else
437 RtlLeaveCriticalSection (&detail->waiters_count_lock);
438 return 0;
441 int wine_pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
443 wine_cond_detail *detail;
444 int last_waiter;
446 if ( !((wine_cond)cond)->cond ) wine_cond_real_init(cond);
447 detail = ((wine_cond)cond)->cond;
449 /* Avoid race conditions. */
450 RtlEnterCriticalSection (&detail->waiters_count_lock);
451 detail->waiters_count++;
452 RtlLeaveCriticalSection (&detail->waiters_count_lock);
454 RtlLeaveCriticalSection ( ((wine_mutex)mutex)->critsect );
455 WaitForSingleObject(detail->sema, INFINITE);
457 /* Reacquire lock to avoid race conditions. */
458 RtlEnterCriticalSection (&detail->waiters_count_lock);
460 /* We're no longer waiting... */
461 detail->waiters_count--;
463 /* Check to see if we're the last waiter after <pthread_cond_broadcast>. */
464 last_waiter = detail->was_broadcast && detail->waiters_count == 0;
466 RtlLeaveCriticalSection (&detail->waiters_count_lock);
469 * If we're the last waiter thread during this particular broadcast
470 * then let all the other threads proceed.
472 if (last_waiter) SetEvent(detail->waiters_done);
473 RtlEnterCriticalSection (((wine_mutex)mutex)->critsect);
474 return 0;
477 int wine_pthread_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
478 const struct timespec *abstime)
480 DWORD ms = abstime->tv_sec * 1000 + abstime->tv_nsec / 1000000;
481 int last_waiter;
482 wine_cond_detail *detail;
484 if ( !((wine_cond)cond)->cond ) wine_cond_real_init(cond);
485 detail = ((wine_cond)cond)->cond;
487 /* Avoid race conditions. */
488 RtlEnterCriticalSection (&detail->waiters_count_lock);
489 detail->waiters_count++;
490 RtlLeaveCriticalSection (&detail->waiters_count_lock);
492 RtlLeaveCriticalSection (((wine_mutex)mutex)->critsect);
493 WaitForSingleObject (detail->sema, ms);
495 /* Reacquire lock to avoid race conditions. */
496 RtlEnterCriticalSection (&detail->waiters_count_lock);
498 /* We're no longer waiting... */
499 detail->waiters_count--;
501 /* Check to see if we're the last waiter after <pthread_cond_broadcast>. */
502 last_waiter = detail->was_broadcast && detail->waiters_count == 0;
504 RtlLeaveCriticalSection (&detail->waiters_count_lock);
507 * If we're the last waiter thread during this particular broadcast
508 * then let all the other threads proceed.
510 if (last_waiter) SetEvent (detail->waiters_done);
511 RtlEnterCriticalSection (((wine_mutex)mutex)->critsect);
512 return 0;
515 /***** MISC *****/
517 static pthread_t wine_pthread_self(void)
519 return (pthread_t)GetCurrentThreadId();
522 static int wine_pthread_equal(pthread_t thread1, pthread_t thread2)
524 return (DWORD)thread1 == (DWORD)thread2;
527 static void wine_pthread_exit(void *retval, char *currentframe)
529 ExitThread((DWORD)retval);
532 static void *wine_get_thread_data(void)
534 return NtCurrentTeb()->pthread_data;
537 static void wine_set_thread_data( void *data )
539 NtCurrentTeb()->pthread_data = data;
542 static const struct wine_pthread_functions functions =
544 sizeof(functions), /* size */
545 wine_get_thread_data, /* ptr_get_thread_data */
546 wine_set_thread_data, /* ptr_set_thread_data */
547 wine_pthread_self, /* ptr_pthread_self */
548 wine_pthread_equal, /* ptr_pthread_equal */
549 wine_pthread_create, /* ptr_pthread_create */
550 wine_pthread_cancel, /* ptr_pthread_cancel */
551 wine_pthread_join, /* ptr_pthread_join */
552 wine_pthread_detach, /* ptr_pthread_detach */
553 wine_pthread_exit, /* ptr_pthread_exit */
554 wine_pthread_mutex_init, /* ptr_pthread_mutex_init */
555 wine_pthread_mutex_lock, /* ptr_pthread_mutex_lock */
556 wine_pthread_mutex_trylock, /* ptr_pthread_mutex_trylock */
557 wine_pthread_mutex_unlock, /* ptr_pthread_mutex_unlock */
558 wine_pthread_mutex_destroy, /* ptr_pthread_mutex_destroy */
559 wine_pthread_rwlock_init, /* ptr_pthread_rwlock_init */
560 wine_pthread_rwlock_destroy, /* ptr_pthread_rwlock_destroy */
561 wine_pthread_rwlock_rdlock, /* ptr_pthread_rwlock_rdlock */
562 wine_pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock, /* ptr_pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock */
563 wine_pthread_rwlock_wrlock, /* ptr_pthread_rwlock_wrlock */
564 wine_pthread_rwlock_trywrlock, /* ptr_pthread_rwlock_trywrlock */
565 wine_pthread_rwlock_unlock, /* ptr_pthread_rwlock_unlock */
566 wine_pthread_cond_init, /* ptr_pthread_cond_init */
567 wine_pthread_cond_destroy, /* ptr_pthread_cond_destroy */
568 wine_pthread_cond_signal, /* ptr_pthread_cond_signal */
569 wine_pthread_cond_broadcast, /* ptr_pthread_cond_broadcast */
570 wine_pthread_cond_wait, /* ptr_pthread_cond_wait */
571 wine_pthread_cond_timedwait /* ptr_pthread_cond_timedwait */
574 void PTHREAD_Init(void)
576 wine_pthread_init_process( &functions );
579 #endif /* HAVE_PTHREAD_H */