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[wine.git] / dlls / kernel / dosmem.c
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1 /*
2 * DOS memory emulation
4 * Copyright 1995 Alexandre Julliard
5 * Copyright 1996 Marcus Meissner
7 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 #include "config.h"
23 #include "wine/port.h"
25 #include <signal.h>
26 #include <stdarg.h>
27 #include <stdlib.h>
28 #include <string.h>
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
31 # include <sys/mman.h>
32 #endif
34 #include <time.h>
35 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
36 # include <sys/time.h>
37 #endif
39 #include "windef.h"
40 #include "winbase.h"
41 #include "wine/winbase16.h"
43 #include "kernel_private.h"
44 #include "miscemu.h"
45 #include "wine/debug.h"
47 WINE_DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(dosmem);
48 WINE_DECLARE_DEBUG_CHANNEL(selector);
50 WORD DOSMEM_0000H; /* segment at 0:0 */
51 WORD DOSMEM_BiosDataSeg; /* BIOS data segment at 0x40:0 */
52 WORD DOSMEM_BiosSysSeg; /* BIOS ROM segment at 0xf000:0 */
54 /* use 2 low bits of 'size' for the housekeeping */
56 #define DM_BLOCK_DEBUG 0xABE00000
57 #define DM_BLOCK_TERMINAL 0x00000001
58 #define DM_BLOCK_FREE 0x00000002
59 #define DM_BLOCK_MASK 0x001FFFFC
62 #define __DOSMEM_DEBUG__
65 typedef struct {
66 unsigned size;
67 } dosmem_entry;
69 typedef struct {
70 unsigned blocks;
71 unsigned free;
72 } dosmem_info;
74 #define NEXT_BLOCK(block) \
75 (dosmem_entry*)(((char*)(block)) + \
76 sizeof(dosmem_entry) + ((block)->size & DM_BLOCK_MASK))
78 #define VM_STUB(x) (0x90CF00CD|(x<<8)) /* INT x; IRET; NOP */
79 #define VM_STUB_SEGMENT 0xf000 /* BIOS segment */
81 /* DOS memory base */
82 static char *DOSMEM_dosmem;
83 /* DOS system base (for interrupt vector table and BIOS data area)
84 * ...should in theory (i.e. Windows) be equal to DOSMEM_dosmem (NULL),
85 * but is normally set to 0xf0000 in Wine to allow trapping of NULL pointers,
86 * and only relocated to NULL when absolutely necessary */
87 static char *DOSMEM_sysmem;
89 /* Start of DOS conventional memory */
90 static char *DOSMEM_membase;
92 static void DOSMEM_InitMemory(void);
94 /***********************************************************************
95 * DOSMEM_MemoryTop
97 * Gets the DOS memory top.
99 static char *DOSMEM_MemoryTop(void)
101 return DOSMEM_dosmem+0x9FFFC; /* 640K */
104 /***********************************************************************
105 * DOSMEM_InfoBlock
107 * Gets the DOS memory info block.
109 static dosmem_info *DOSMEM_InfoBlock(void)
111 if (!DOSMEM_membase)
113 DWORD reserve;
116 * Reserve either:
117 * - lowest 64k for NULL pointer catching (Win16)
118 * - lowest 1k for interrupt handlers and
119 * another 0.5k for BIOS, DOS and intra-application
120 * areas (DOS)
122 if (DOSMEM_dosmem != DOSMEM_sysmem)
123 reserve = 0x10000; /* 64k */
124 else
125 reserve = 0x600; /* 1.5k */
128 * Round to paragraph boundary in order to make
129 * sure the alignment is correct.
131 reserve = ((reserve + 15) >> 4) << 4;
134 * Set DOS memory base and initialize conventional memory.
136 DOSMEM_membase = DOSMEM_dosmem + reserve;
137 DOSMEM_InitMemory();
140 return (dosmem_info*)DOSMEM_membase;
143 /***********************************************************************
144 * DOSMEM_RootBlock
146 * Gets the DOS memory root block.
148 static dosmem_entry *DOSMEM_RootBlock(void)
150 /* first block has to be paragraph-aligned */
151 return (dosmem_entry*)(((char*)DOSMEM_InfoBlock()) +
152 ((((sizeof(dosmem_info) + 0xf) & ~0xf) - sizeof(dosmem_entry))));
155 /***********************************************************************
156 * DOSMEM_FillIsrTable
158 * Fill the interrupt table with fake BIOS calls to BIOSSEG (0xf000).
160 * NOTES:
161 * Linux normally only traps INTs performed from or destined to BIOSSEG
162 * for us to handle, if the int_revectored table is empty. Filling the
163 * interrupt table with calls to INT stubs in BIOSSEG allows DOS programs
164 * to hook interrupts, as well as use their familiar retf tricks to call
165 * them, AND let Wine handle any unhooked interrupts transparently.
167 static void DOSMEM_FillIsrTable(void)
169 SEGPTR *isr = (SEGPTR*)DOSMEM_sysmem;
170 int x;
172 for (x=0; x<256; x++) isr[x]=MAKESEGPTR(VM_STUB_SEGMENT,x*4);
175 static void DOSMEM_MakeIsrStubs(void)
177 DWORD *stub = (DWORD*)(DOSMEM_dosmem + (VM_STUB_SEGMENT << 4));
178 int x;
180 for (x=0; x<256; x++) stub[x]=VM_STUB(x);
183 static BIOSDATA * DOSMEM_BiosData(void)
185 return (BIOSDATA *)(DOSMEM_sysmem + 0x400);
188 /**********************************************************************
189 * DOSMEM_GetTicksSinceMidnight
191 * Return number of clock ticks since midnight.
193 static DWORD DOSMEM_GetTicksSinceMidnight(void)
195 struct tm *bdtime;
196 struct timeval tvs;
197 time_t seconds;
199 /* This should give us the (approximately) correct
200 * 18.206 clock ticks per second since midnight.
202 gettimeofday( &tvs, NULL );
203 seconds = tvs.tv_sec;
204 bdtime = localtime( &seconds );
205 return (((bdtime->tm_hour * 3600 + bdtime->tm_min * 60 +
206 bdtime->tm_sec) * 18206) / 1000) +
207 (tvs.tv_usec / 54927);
210 /***********************************************************************
211 * DOSMEM_FillBiosSegments
213 * Fill the BIOS data segment with dummy values.
215 static void DOSMEM_FillBiosSegments(void)
217 BYTE *pBiosSys = DOSMEM_dosmem + 0xf0000;
218 BYTE *pBiosROMTable = pBiosSys+0xe6f5;
219 BIOSDATA *pBiosData = DOSMEM_BiosData();
221 /* Clear all unused values */
222 memset( pBiosData, 0, sizeof(*pBiosData) );
224 /* FIXME: should check the number of configured drives and ports */
225 pBiosData->Com1Addr = 0x3f8;
226 pBiosData->Com2Addr = 0x2f8;
227 pBiosData->Lpt1Addr = 0x378;
228 pBiosData->Lpt2Addr = 0x278;
229 pBiosData->InstalledHardware = 0x5463;
230 pBiosData->MemSize = 640;
231 pBiosData->NextKbdCharPtr = 0x1e;
232 pBiosData->FirstKbdCharPtr = 0x1e;
233 pBiosData->VideoMode = 3;
234 pBiosData->VideoColumns = 80;
235 pBiosData->VideoPageSize = 80 * 25 * 2;
236 pBiosData->VideoPageStartAddr = 0xb800;
237 pBiosData->VideoCtrlAddr = 0x3d4;
238 pBiosData->Ticks = DOSMEM_GetTicksSinceMidnight();
239 pBiosData->NbHardDisks = 2;
240 pBiosData->KbdBufferStart = 0x1e;
241 pBiosData->KbdBufferEnd = 0x3e;
242 pBiosData->RowsOnScreenMinus1 = 24;
243 pBiosData->BytesPerChar = 0x10;
244 pBiosData->ModeOptions = 0x64;
245 pBiosData->FeatureBitsSwitches = 0xf9;
246 pBiosData->VGASettings = 0x51;
247 pBiosData->DisplayCombination = 0x08;
248 pBiosData->DiskDataRate = 0;
250 /* fill ROM configuration table (values from Award) */
251 *(pBiosROMTable+0x0) = 0x08; /* number of bytes following LO */
252 *(pBiosROMTable+0x1) = 0x00; /* number of bytes following HI */
253 *(pBiosROMTable+0x2) = 0xfc; /* model */
254 *(pBiosROMTable+0x3) = 0x01; /* submodel */
255 *(pBiosROMTable+0x4) = 0x00; /* BIOS revision */
256 *(pBiosROMTable+0x5) = 0x74; /* feature byte 1 */
257 *(pBiosROMTable+0x6) = 0x00; /* feature byte 2 */
258 *(pBiosROMTable+0x7) = 0x00; /* feature byte 3 */
259 *(pBiosROMTable+0x8) = 0x00; /* feature byte 4 */
260 *(pBiosROMTable+0x9) = 0x00; /* feature byte 5 */
262 /* BIOS date string */
263 strcpy((char *)pBiosSys+0xfff5, "13/01/99");
265 /* BIOS ID */
266 *(pBiosSys+0xfffe) = 0xfc;
268 /* Reboot vector (f000:fff0 or ffff:0000) */
269 *(DWORD*)(pBiosSys + 0xfff0) = VM_STUB(0x19);
272 /***********************************************************************
273 * DOSMEM_InitMemory
275 * Initialises the DOS memory structures.
277 static void DOSMEM_InitMemory(void)
279 dosmem_info* info_block = DOSMEM_InfoBlock();
280 dosmem_entry* root_block = DOSMEM_RootBlock();
281 dosmem_entry* dm;
283 root_block->size = DOSMEM_MemoryTop() - (((char*)root_block) + sizeof(dosmem_entry));
285 info_block->blocks = 0;
286 info_block->free = root_block->size;
288 dm = NEXT_BLOCK(root_block);
289 dm->size = DM_BLOCK_TERMINAL;
290 root_block->size |= DM_BLOCK_FREE
291 #ifdef __DOSMEM_DEBUG__
292 | DM_BLOCK_DEBUG
293 #endif
296 TRACE( "DOS conventional memory initialized, %d bytes free.\n",
297 DOSMEM_Available() );
301 /**********************************************************************
302 * setup_dos_mem
304 * Setup the first megabyte for DOS memory access
306 static void setup_dos_mem( int dos_init )
308 int sys_offset = 0;
309 int page_size = getpagesize();
310 void *addr = wine_anon_mmap( (void *)page_size, 0x110000-page_size,
311 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC, 0 );
312 if (addr == (void *)page_size) /* we got what we wanted */
314 /* now map from address 0 */
315 addr = wine_anon_mmap( NULL, 0x110000, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC, MAP_FIXED );
316 if (addr)
318 ERR("MAP_FIXED failed at address 0 for DOS address space\n" );
319 ExitProcess(1);
322 /* inform the memory manager that there is a mapping here */
323 VirtualAlloc( addr, 0x110000, MEM_RESERVE | MEM_SYSTEM, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE );
325 /* protect the first 64K to catch NULL pointers */
326 if (!dos_init)
328 VirtualProtect( addr, 0x10000, PAGE_NOACCESS, NULL );
329 /* move the BIOS and ISR area from 0x00000 to 0xf0000 */
330 sys_offset += 0xf0000;
333 else
335 ERR("Cannot use first megabyte for DOS address space, please report\n" );
336 if (dos_init) ExitProcess(1);
337 /* allocate the DOS area somewhere else */
338 addr = VirtualAlloc( NULL, 0x110000, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE );
339 if (!addr)
341 ERR( "Cannot allocate DOS memory\n" );
342 ExitProcess(1);
345 DOSMEM_dosmem = addr;
346 DOSMEM_sysmem = (char*)addr + sys_offset;
350 /***********************************************************************
351 * DOSMEM_Init
353 * Create the dos memory segments, and store them into the KERNEL
354 * exported values.
356 BOOL DOSMEM_Init(BOOL dos_init)
358 static int already_done, already_mapped;
360 if (!already_done)
362 setup_dos_mem( dos_init );
364 DOSMEM_0000H = GLOBAL_CreateBlock( GMEM_FIXED, DOSMEM_sysmem,
365 0x10000, 0, WINE_LDT_FLAGS_DATA );
366 DOSMEM_BiosDataSeg = GLOBAL_CreateBlock(GMEM_FIXED,DOSMEM_sysmem + 0x400,
367 0x100, 0, WINE_LDT_FLAGS_DATA );
368 DOSMEM_BiosSysSeg = GLOBAL_CreateBlock(GMEM_FIXED,DOSMEM_dosmem+0xf0000,
369 0x10000, 0, WINE_LDT_FLAGS_DATA );
370 DOSMEM_FillBiosSegments();
371 DOSMEM_FillIsrTable();
372 already_done = 1;
374 else if (dos_init && !already_mapped)
376 if (DOSMEM_dosmem)
378 ERR( "Needs access to the first megabyte for DOS mode\n" );
379 ExitProcess(1);
381 MESSAGE( "Warning: unprotecting the first 64KB of memory to allow real-mode calls.\n"
382 " NULL pointer accesses will no longer be caught.\n" );
383 VirtualProtect( NULL, 0x10000, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, NULL );
384 /* copy the BIOS and ISR area down */
385 memcpy( DOSMEM_dosmem, DOSMEM_sysmem, 0x400 + 0x100 );
386 DOSMEM_sysmem = DOSMEM_dosmem;
387 SetSelectorBase( DOSMEM_0000H, 0 );
388 SetSelectorBase( DOSMEM_BiosDataSeg, 0x400 );
389 /* we may now need the actual interrupt stubs, and since we've just moved the
390 * interrupt vector table away, we can fill the area with stubs instead... */
391 DOSMEM_MakeIsrStubs();
392 already_mapped = 1;
394 return TRUE;
398 /***********************************************************************
399 * DOSMEM_Tick
401 * Increment the BIOS tick counter. Called by timer signal handler.
403 void DOSMEM_Tick( WORD timer )
405 BIOSDATA *pBiosData = DOSMEM_BiosData();
406 if (pBiosData) pBiosData->Ticks++;
409 /***********************************************************************
410 * DOSMEM_GetBlock
412 * Carve a chunk of the DOS memory block (without selector).
414 LPVOID DOSMEM_GetBlock(UINT size, UINT16* pseg)
416 UINT blocksize;
417 char *block = NULL;
418 dosmem_info *info_block = DOSMEM_InfoBlock();
419 dosmem_entry *dm;
420 #ifdef __DOSMEM_DEBUG_
421 dosmem_entry *prev = NULL;
422 #endif
424 if( size > info_block->free ) return NULL;
425 dm = DOSMEM_RootBlock();
427 while (dm && dm->size != DM_BLOCK_TERMINAL)
429 #ifdef __DOSMEM_DEBUG__
430 if( (dm->size & DM_BLOCK_DEBUG) != DM_BLOCK_DEBUG )
432 WARN("MCB overrun! [prev = 0x%08x]\n", 4 + (UINT)prev);
433 return NULL;
435 prev = dm;
436 #endif
437 if( dm->size & DM_BLOCK_FREE )
439 dosmem_entry *next = NEXT_BLOCK(dm);
441 while( next->size & DM_BLOCK_FREE ) /* collapse free blocks */
443 dm->size += sizeof(dosmem_entry) + (next->size & DM_BLOCK_MASK);
444 next->size = (DM_BLOCK_FREE | DM_BLOCK_TERMINAL);
445 next = NEXT_BLOCK(dm);
448 blocksize = dm->size & DM_BLOCK_MASK;
449 if( blocksize >= size )
451 block = ((char*)dm) + sizeof(dosmem_entry);
452 if( blocksize - size > 0x20 )
454 /* split dm so that the next one stays
455 * paragraph-aligned (and dm loses free bit) */
457 dm->size = (((size + 0xf + sizeof(dosmem_entry)) & ~0xf) -
458 sizeof(dosmem_entry));
459 next = (dosmem_entry*)(((char*)dm) +
460 sizeof(dosmem_entry) + dm->size);
461 next->size = (blocksize - (dm->size +
462 sizeof(dosmem_entry))) | DM_BLOCK_FREE
463 #ifdef __DOSMEM_DEBUG__
464 | DM_BLOCK_DEBUG
465 #endif
467 } else dm->size &= DM_BLOCK_MASK;
469 info_block->blocks++;
470 info_block->free -= dm->size;
471 if( pseg ) *pseg = (block - DOSMEM_dosmem) >> 4;
472 #ifdef __DOSMEM_DEBUG__
473 dm->size |= DM_BLOCK_DEBUG;
474 #endif
475 break;
477 dm = next;
479 else dm = NEXT_BLOCK(dm);
481 return (LPVOID)block;
484 /***********************************************************************
485 * DOSMEM_FreeBlock
487 BOOL DOSMEM_FreeBlock(void* ptr)
489 dosmem_info *info_block = DOSMEM_InfoBlock();
491 if( ptr >= (void*)(((char*)DOSMEM_RootBlock()) + sizeof(dosmem_entry)) &&
492 ptr < (void*)DOSMEM_MemoryTop() && !((((char*)ptr)
493 - DOSMEM_dosmem) & 0xf) )
495 dosmem_entry *dm = (dosmem_entry*)(((char*)ptr) - sizeof(dosmem_entry));
497 if( !(dm->size & (DM_BLOCK_FREE | DM_BLOCK_TERMINAL))
498 #ifdef __DOSMEM_DEBUG__
499 && ((dm->size & DM_BLOCK_DEBUG) == DM_BLOCK_DEBUG )
500 #endif
503 info_block->blocks--;
504 info_block->free += dm->size;
506 dm->size |= DM_BLOCK_FREE;
507 return TRUE;
510 return FALSE;
513 /***********************************************************************
514 * DOSMEM_ResizeBlock
516 * Resize DOS memory block in place. Returns block size or -1 on error.
518 * If exact is TRUE, returned value is either old or requested block
519 * size. If exact is FALSE, block is expanded even if there is not
520 * enough space for full requested block size.
522 UINT DOSMEM_ResizeBlock(void *ptr, UINT size, BOOL exact)
524 char *block = NULL;
525 dosmem_info *info_block = DOSMEM_InfoBlock();
526 dosmem_entry *dm;
527 dosmem_entry *next;
528 UINT blocksize;
529 UINT orgsize;
531 if( (ptr < (void*)(sizeof(dosmem_entry) + (char*)DOSMEM_RootBlock())) ||
532 (ptr >= (void*)DOSMEM_MemoryTop()) ||
533 (((((char*)ptr) - DOSMEM_dosmem) & 0xf) != 0) )
534 return (UINT)-1;
536 dm = (dosmem_entry*)(((char*)ptr) - sizeof(dosmem_entry));
537 if( dm->size & (DM_BLOCK_FREE | DM_BLOCK_TERMINAL) )
538 return (UINT)-1;
540 next = NEXT_BLOCK(dm);
541 orgsize = dm->size & DM_BLOCK_MASK;
543 /* collapse free blocks */
544 while( next->size & DM_BLOCK_FREE )
546 dm->size += sizeof(dosmem_entry) + (next->size & DM_BLOCK_MASK);
547 next->size = (DM_BLOCK_FREE | DM_BLOCK_TERMINAL);
548 next = NEXT_BLOCK(dm);
551 blocksize = dm->size & DM_BLOCK_MASK;
554 * If collapse didn't help we either expand block to maximum
555 * available size (exact == FALSE) or give collapsed blocks
556 * back to free storage (exact == TRUE).
558 if (blocksize < size)
559 size = exact ? orgsize : blocksize;
561 block = ((char*)dm) + sizeof(dosmem_entry);
562 if( blocksize - size > 0x20 )
565 * split dm so that the next one stays
566 * paragraph-aligned (and next gains free bit)
569 dm->size = (((size + 0xf + sizeof(dosmem_entry)) & ~0xf) -
570 sizeof(dosmem_entry));
571 next = (dosmem_entry*)(((char*)dm) +
572 sizeof(dosmem_entry) + dm->size);
573 next->size = (blocksize - (dm->size +
574 sizeof(dosmem_entry))) | DM_BLOCK_FREE;
576 else
578 dm->size &= DM_BLOCK_MASK;
582 * Adjust available memory if block size changes.
584 info_block->free += orgsize - dm->size;
586 return size;
589 /***********************************************************************
590 * DOSMEM_Available
592 UINT DOSMEM_Available(void)
594 UINT blocksize, available = 0;
595 dosmem_entry *dm;
597 dm = DOSMEM_RootBlock();
599 while (dm && dm->size != DM_BLOCK_TERMINAL)
601 #ifdef __DOSMEM_DEBUG__
602 if( (dm->size & DM_BLOCK_DEBUG) != DM_BLOCK_DEBUG )
604 WARN("MCB overrun! [prev = 0x%08x]\n", 4 + (UINT)prev);
605 return NULL;
607 prev = dm;
608 #endif
609 if( dm->size & DM_BLOCK_FREE )
611 dosmem_entry *next = NEXT_BLOCK(dm);
613 while( next->size & DM_BLOCK_FREE ) /* collapse free blocks */
615 dm->size += sizeof(dosmem_entry) + (next->size & DM_BLOCK_MASK);
616 next->size = (DM_BLOCK_FREE | DM_BLOCK_TERMINAL);
617 next = NEXT_BLOCK(dm);
620 blocksize = dm->size & DM_BLOCK_MASK;
621 if ( blocksize > available ) available = blocksize;
622 dm = next;
624 else dm = NEXT_BLOCK(dm);
626 return available;
630 /***********************************************************************
631 * DOSMEM_MapLinearToDos
633 * Linear address to the DOS address space.
635 UINT DOSMEM_MapLinearToDos(LPVOID ptr)
637 if (((char*)ptr >= DOSMEM_dosmem) &&
638 ((char*)ptr < DOSMEM_dosmem + 0x100000))
639 return (UINT)ptr - (UINT)DOSMEM_dosmem;
640 return (UINT)ptr;
644 /***********************************************************************
645 * DOSMEM_MapDosToLinear
647 * DOS linear address to the linear address space.
649 LPVOID DOSMEM_MapDosToLinear(UINT ptr)
651 if (ptr < 0x100000) return (LPVOID)(ptr + (UINT)DOSMEM_dosmem);
652 return (LPVOID)ptr;
656 /***********************************************************************
657 * DOSMEM_MapRealToLinear
659 * Real mode DOS address into a linear pointer
661 LPVOID DOSMEM_MapRealToLinear(DWORD x)
663 LPVOID lin;
665 lin=DOSMEM_dosmem+(x&0xffff)+(((x&0xffff0000)>>16)*16);
666 TRACE_(selector)("(0x%08lx) returns %p.\n", x, lin );
667 return lin;
670 /***********************************************************************
671 * DOSMEM_AllocSelector
673 * Allocates a protected mode selector for a realmode segment.
675 WORD DOSMEM_AllocSelector(WORD realsel)
677 HMODULE16 hModule = GetModuleHandle16("KERNEL");
678 WORD sel;
680 sel=GLOBAL_CreateBlock( GMEM_FIXED, DOSMEM_dosmem+realsel*16, 0x10000,
681 hModule, WINE_LDT_FLAGS_DATA );
682 TRACE_(selector)("(0x%04x) returns 0x%04x.\n", realsel,sel);
683 return sel;