4 * Copyright 1998 Ove Kåven
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
20 * Note: This code hasn't been completely cleaned up yet.
24 #include "wine/port.h"
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
37 # include <sys/stat.h>
39 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
40 # include <sys/time.h>
44 #include "wine/winbase16.h"
48 #include "wine/debug.h"
49 #include "kernel16_private.h"
53 WINE_DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(module
);
55 static BOOL DOSVM_isdosexe
;
57 /**********************************************************************
60 * Return TRUE if we are in Windows process.
62 BOOL
DOSVM_IsWin16(void)
64 return !DOSVM_isdosexe
;
67 /**********************************************************************
70 void DOSVM_Exit( WORD retval
)
74 ReleaseThunkLock( &count
);
81 #define BIOS_DATA_SEGMENT 0x40
84 #define SEG16(ptr,seg) ((LPVOID)((BYTE*)ptr+((DWORD)(seg)<<4)))
85 #define SEGPTR16(ptr,segptr) ((LPVOID)((BYTE*)ptr+((DWORD)SELECTOROF(segptr)<<4)+OFFSETOF(segptr)))
87 /* structures for EXEC */
109 /* global variables */
113 static WORD init_cs
,init_ip
,init_ss
,init_sp
;
114 static HANDLE dosvm_thread
, loop_thread
;
115 static DWORD dosvm_tid
, loop_tid
;
117 static DWORD
MZ_Launch( LPCSTR cmdtail
, int length
);
118 static BOOL
MZ_InitTask(void);
120 static void MZ_CreatePSP( LPVOID lpPSP
, WORD env
, WORD par
)
124 psp
->int20
=0x20CD; /* int 20 */
125 /* some programs use this to calculate how much memory they need */
126 psp
->nextParagraph
=0x9FFF; /* FIXME: use a real value */
127 /* FIXME: dispatcher */
128 psp
->savedint22
= DOSVM_GetRMHandler(0x22);
129 psp
->savedint23
= DOSVM_GetRMHandler(0x23);
130 psp
->savedint24
= DOSVM_GetRMHandler(0x24);
132 psp
->environment
=env
;
133 /* FIXME: more PSP stuff */
136 static void MZ_FillPSP( LPVOID lpPSP
, LPCSTR cmdtail
, int length
)
142 WARN( "Command tail truncated! (length %d)\n", length
);
146 psp
->cmdLine
[0] = length
;
149 * Length of exactly 127 bytes means that full command line is
150 * stored in environment variable CMDLINE and PSP contains
151 * command tail truncated to 126 bytes.
157 memmove(psp
->cmdLine
+1, cmdtail
, length
);
159 psp
->cmdLine
[length
+1] = '\r';
161 /* FIXME: more PSP stuff */
164 static WORD
MZ_InitEnvironment( LPCSTR env
, LPCSTR name
)
172 /* get size of environment block */
173 while (env
[sz
++]) sz
+=strlen(env
+sz
)+1;
176 envblk
=DOSMEM_AllocBlock(sz
+sizeof(WORD
)+strlen(name
)+1,&seg
);
179 memcpy(envblk
,env
,sz
);
181 /* DOS environment variables are uppercase */
183 while (envblk
[i
] != '='){
184 if (envblk
[i
]>='a' && envblk
[i
] <= 'z'){
189 i
+= strlen(envblk
+i
) + 1;
191 /* DOS 3.x: the block contains 1 additional string */
192 *(WORD
*)(envblk
+sz
)=1;
193 /* being the program name itself */
194 strcpy(envblk
+sz
+sizeof(WORD
),name
);
198 static BOOL
MZ_InitMemory(void)
200 /* initialize the memory */
201 TRACE("Initializing DOS memory structures\n");
202 DOSMEM_MapDosLayout();
203 DOSDEV_InstallDOSDevices();
204 MSCDEX_InstallCDROM();
209 static BOOL
MZ_DoLoadImage( HANDLE hFile
, LPCSTR filename
, OverlayBlock
*oblk
, WORD par_env_seg
)
211 IMAGE_DOS_HEADER mz_header
;
212 DWORD image_start
,image_size
,min_size
,max_size
,avail
;
213 BYTE
*psp_start
,*load_start
;
215 int x
, old_com
=0, alloc
;
217 WORD env_seg
, load_seg
, rel_seg
, oldpsp_seg
;
221 /* DOS process already running, inherit from it */
224 oldpsp_seg
= DOSVM_psp
;
226 par_psp
= (PDB16
*)((DWORD
)DOSVM_psp
<< 4);
227 oldenv
= (LPSTR
)((DWORD
)par_psp
->environment
<< 4);
230 /* allocate new DOS process, inheriting from Wine environment */
234 oldenv
= GetEnvironmentStringsA();
237 SetFilePointer(hFile
,0,NULL
,FILE_BEGIN
);
238 if ( !ReadFile(hFile
,&mz_header
,sizeof(mz_header
),&len
,NULL
)
239 || len
!= sizeof(mz_header
)
240 || mz_header
.e_magic
!= IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE
) {
241 const char *p
= strrchr( filename
, '.' );
242 if (!p
|| strcasecmp( p
, ".com" )) /* check for .COM extension */
244 SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_FORMAT
);
247 old_com
=1; /* assume .COM file */
249 image_size
=GetFileSize(hFile
,NULL
);
250 min_size
=0x10000; max_size
=0x100000;
252 mz_header
.e_ss
=0; mz_header
.e_sp
=0xFFFE;
253 mz_header
.e_cs
=0; mz_header
.e_ip
=0x100;
255 /* calculate load size */
256 image_start
=mz_header
.e_cparhdr
<<4;
257 image_size
=mz_header
.e_cp
<<9; /* pages are 512 bytes */
258 /* From Ralf Brown Interrupt List: If the word at offset 02h is 4, it should
259 * be treated as 00h, since pre-1.10 versions of the MS linker set it that
261 if ((mz_header
.e_cblp
!=0)&&(mz_header
.e_cblp
!=4)) image_size
-=512-mz_header
.e_cblp
;
262 image_size
-=image_start
;
263 min_size
=image_size
+((DWORD
)mz_header
.e_minalloc
<<4)+(PSP_SIZE
<<4);
264 max_size
=image_size
+((DWORD
)mz_header
.e_maxalloc
<<4)+(PSP_SIZE
<<4);
267 if (alloc
) MZ_InitMemory();
270 /* load overlay into preallocated memory */
271 load_seg
=oblk
->load_seg
;
272 rel_seg
=oblk
->rel_seg
;
273 load_start
=(LPBYTE
)((DWORD
)load_seg
<<4);
275 /* allocate environment block */
277 env_seg
= par_env_seg
;
279 env_seg
=MZ_InitEnvironment(oldenv
, filename
);
281 FreeEnvironmentStringsA( oldenv
);
283 /* allocate memory for the executable */
284 TRACE("Allocating DOS memory (min=%d, max=%d)\n",min_size
,max_size
);
285 avail
=DOSMEM_Available();
286 if (avail
<min_size
) {
287 ERR("insufficient DOS memory\n");
288 SetLastError(ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY
);
291 if (avail
>max_size
) avail
=max_size
;
292 psp_start
=DOSMEM_AllocBlock(avail
,&DOSVM_psp
);
294 ERR("error allocating DOS memory\n");
295 SetLastError(ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY
);
298 load_seg
=DOSVM_psp
+(old_com
?0:PSP_SIZE
);
300 load_start
=psp_start
+(PSP_SIZE
<<4);
301 MZ_CreatePSP(psp_start
, env_seg
, oldpsp_seg
);
304 /* load executable image */
305 TRACE("loading DOS %s image, %08x bytes\n",old_com
?"COM":"EXE",image_size
);
306 SetFilePointer(hFile
,image_start
,NULL
,FILE_BEGIN
);
307 if (!ReadFile(hFile
,load_start
,image_size
,&len
,NULL
) || len
!= image_size
) {
308 /* check if this is due to the workaround for the pre-1.10 MS linker and we
309 really had only 4 bytes on the last page */
310 if (mz_header
.e_cblp
!= 4 || image_size
- len
!= 512 - 4) {
311 SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_FORMAT
);
316 if (mz_header
.e_crlc
) {
317 /* load relocation table */
318 TRACE("loading DOS EXE relocation table, %d entries\n",mz_header
.e_crlc
);
319 /* FIXME: is this too slow without read buffering? */
320 SetFilePointer(hFile
,mz_header
.e_lfarlc
,NULL
,FILE_BEGIN
);
321 for (x
=0; x
<mz_header
.e_crlc
; x
++) {
322 if (!ReadFile(hFile
,&reloc
,sizeof(reloc
),&len
,NULL
) || len
!= sizeof(reloc
)) {
323 SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_FORMAT
);
326 *(WORD
*)SEGPTR16(load_start
,reloc
)+=rel_seg
;
331 init_cs
= load_seg
+mz_header
.e_cs
;
332 init_ip
= mz_header
.e_ip
;
333 init_ss
= load_seg
+mz_header
.e_ss
;
334 init_sp
= mz_header
.e_sp
;
336 /* .COM files exit with ret. Make sure they jump to psp start (=int 20) */
337 WORD
* stack
= PTR_REAL_TO_LIN(init_ss
, init_sp
);
341 TRACE("entry point: %04x:%04x\n",init_cs
,init_ip
);
344 if (alloc
&& !MZ_InitTask()) {
345 SetLastError(ERROR_GEN_FAILURE
);
352 DOSVM_psp
= oldpsp_seg
;
357 /***********************************************************************
358 * __wine_load_dos_exe (KERNEL.@)
360 * Called from WineVDM when a new real-mode DOS process is started.
361 * Loads DOS program into memory and executes the program.
363 void __wine_load_dos_exe( LPCSTR filename
, LPCSTR cmdline
)
365 char dos_cmdtail
[126];
368 HANDLE hFile
= CreateFileA( filename
, GENERIC_READ
, FILE_SHARE_READ
,
369 NULL
, OPEN_EXISTING
, 0, 0 );
370 if (hFile
== INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
) return;
371 DOSVM_isdosexe
= TRUE
;
372 DOSMEM_InitDosMemory();
374 if(cmdline
&& *cmdline
)
376 dos_length
= strlen(cmdline
);
377 memmove( dos_cmdtail
+ 1, cmdline
,
378 (dos_length
< 125) ? dos_length
: 125 );
380 /* Non-empty command tail always starts with at least one space. */
381 dos_cmdtail
[0] = ' ';
385 * If command tail is longer than 126 characters,
386 * set tail length to 127 and fill CMDLINE environment variable
387 * with full command line (this includes filename).
389 if (dos_length
> 126)
391 char *cmd
= HeapAlloc( GetProcessHeap(), 0,
392 dos_length
+ strlen(filename
) + 4 );
399 * Append filename. If path includes spaces, quote the path.
401 if (strchr(filename
, ' '))
404 strcpy( ptr
, filename
);
405 ptr
+= strlen(filename
);
410 strcpy( ptr
, filename
);
411 ptr
+= strlen(filename
);
415 * Append command tail.
417 if (cmdline
[0] != ' ')
419 strcpy( ptr
, cmdline
);
422 * Set environment variable. This will be passed to
425 if (!SetEnvironmentVariableA( "CMDLINE", cmd
))
427 HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, cmd
);
431 HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, cmd
);
438 if (MZ_DoLoadImage( hFile
, filename
, NULL
, 0 ))
440 DWORD err
= MZ_Launch( dos_cmdtail
, dos_length
);
441 /* if we get back here it failed */
446 /***********************************************************************
449 * this may only be called from existing DOS processes
451 BOOL
MZ_Exec( CONTEXT
*context
, LPCSTR filename
, BYTE func
, LPVOID paramblk
)
455 PROCESS_INFORMATION pe
;
460 if(!GetBinaryTypeA(filename
, &binType
)) /* determine what kind of binary this is */
462 return FALSE
; /* binary is not an executable */
465 /* handle non-dos executables */
466 if(binType
!= SCS_DOS_BINARY
)
468 if(func
== 0) /* load and execute */
472 LPBYTE psp_start
= (LPBYTE
)((DWORD
)DOSVM_psp
<< 4);
473 PDB16
*psp
= (PDB16
*)psp_start
;
474 ExecBlock
*blk
= paramblk
;
475 LPBYTE cmdline
= PTR_REAL_TO_LIN(SELECTOROF(blk
->cmdline
),OFFSETOF(blk
->cmdline
));
476 LPBYTE envblock
= PTR_REAL_TO_LIN(psp
->environment
, 0);
477 int cmdLength
= cmdline
[0];
480 * If cmdLength is 127, command tail is truncated and environment
481 * variable CMDLINE should contain full command line
482 * (this includes filename).
484 if (cmdLength
== 127)
486 FIXME( "CMDLINE argument passing is unimplemented.\n" );
487 cmdLength
= 126; /* FIXME */
490 fullCmdLength
= (strlen(filename
) + 1) + cmdLength
+ 1; /* filename + space + cmdline + terminating null character */
492 fullCmdLine
= HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, fullCmdLength
);
493 if(!fullCmdLine
) return FALSE
; /* return false on memory alloc failure */
495 /* build the full command line from the executable file and the command line being passed in */
496 snprintf(fullCmdLine
, fullCmdLength
, "%s ", filename
); /* start off with the executable filename and a space */
497 memcpy(fullCmdLine
+ strlen(fullCmdLine
), cmdline
+ 1, cmdLength
); /* append cmdline onto the end */
498 fullCmdLine
[fullCmdLength
- 1] = 0; /* null terminate string */
500 ZeroMemory (&st
, sizeof(STARTUPINFOA
));
501 st
.cb
= sizeof(STARTUPINFOA
);
502 ret
= CreateProcessA (NULL
, fullCmdLine
, NULL
, NULL
, TRUE
, 0, envblock
, NULL
, &st
, &pe
);
504 /* wait for the app to finish and clean up PROCESS_INFORMATION handles */
507 WaitForSingleObject(pe
.hProcess
, INFINITE
); /* wait here until the child process is complete */
508 CloseHandle(pe
.hProcess
);
509 CloseHandle(pe
.hThread
);
512 HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, fullCmdLine
); /* free the memory we allocated */
516 FIXME("EXEC type of %d not implemented for non-dos executables\n", func
);
521 } /* if(binType != SCS_DOS_BINARY) */
524 /* handle dos executables */
526 hFile
= CreateFileA( filename
, GENERIC_READ
, FILE_SHARE_READ
,
527 NULL
, OPEN_EXISTING
, 0, 0);
528 if (hFile
== INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
) return FALSE
;
531 case 0: /* load and execute */
532 case 1: /* load but don't execute */
534 /* save current process's return SS:SP now */
535 LPBYTE psp_start
= (LPBYTE
)((DWORD
)DOSVM_psp
<< 4);
536 PDB16
*psp
= (PDB16
*)psp_start
;
537 psp
->saveStack
= (DWORD
)MAKESEGPTR(context
->SegSs
, LOWORD(context
->Esp
));
539 ret
= MZ_DoLoadImage( hFile
, filename
, NULL
, ((ExecBlock
*)paramblk
)->env_seg
);
541 /* MZ_LoadImage created a new PSP and loaded new values into it,
542 * let's work on the new values now */
543 LPBYTE psp_start
= (LPBYTE
)((DWORD
)DOSVM_psp
<< 4);
544 ExecBlock
*blk
= paramblk
;
545 LPBYTE cmdline
= PTR_REAL_TO_LIN(SELECTOROF(blk
->cmdline
),OFFSETOF(blk
->cmdline
));
547 /* First character contains the length of the command line. */
548 MZ_FillPSP(psp_start
, (LPSTR
)cmdline
+ 1, cmdline
[0]);
550 /* the lame MS-DOS engineers decided that the return address should be in int22 */
551 DOSVM_SetRMHandler(0x22, (FARPROC16
)MAKESEGPTR(context
->SegCs
, LOWORD(context
->Eip
)));
553 /* don't execute, just return startup state */
556 * For function 01h, the AX value to be passed to the child program
557 * is put on top of the child's stack
561 stack
= CTX_SEG_OFF_TO_LIN(context
, init_ss
, init_sp
);
562 /* FIXME: push AX correctly */
563 stack
[0] = 0x00; /* push AL */
564 stack
[1] = 0x00; /* push AH */
566 blk
->init_cs
= init_cs
;
567 blk
->init_ip
= init_ip
;
568 blk
->init_ss
= init_ss
;
569 blk
->init_sp
= init_sp
;
571 /* execute by making us return to new process */
572 context
->SegCs
= init_cs
;
573 context
->Eip
= init_ip
;
574 context
->SegSs
= init_ss
;
575 context
->Esp
= init_sp
;
576 context
->SegDs
= DOSVM_psp
;
577 context
->SegEs
= DOSVM_psp
;
582 case 3: /* load overlay */
584 OverlayBlock
*blk
= paramblk
;
585 ret
= MZ_DoLoadImage( hFile
, filename
, blk
, 0);
589 FIXME("EXEC load type %d not implemented\n", func
);
590 SetLastError(ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION
);
597 /***********************************************************************
600 void MZ_AllocDPMITask( void )
606 /***********************************************************************
609 void MZ_RunInThread( PAPCFUNC proc
, ULONG_PTR arg
)
617 event
= CreateEventW(NULL
, TRUE
, FALSE
, NULL
);
618 PostThreadMessageA(loop_tid
, WM_USER
, (WPARAM
)event
, (LPARAM
)&spc
);
619 WaitForSingleObject(event
, INFINITE
);
625 static DWORD WINAPI
MZ_DOSVM( LPVOID lpExtra
)
630 dosvm_pid
= getpid();
632 memset( &context
, 0, sizeof(context
) );
633 context
.SegCs
= init_cs
;
634 context
.Eip
= init_ip
;
635 context
.SegSs
= init_ss
;
636 context
.Esp
= init_sp
;
637 context
.SegDs
= DOSVM_psp
;
638 context
.SegEs
= DOSVM_psp
;
639 context
.EFlags
= V86_FLAG
| VIF_MASK
;
640 DOSVM_SetTimer(0x10000);
641 ret
= DOSVM_Enter( &context
);
642 if (ret
== -1) ret
= GetLastError();
647 static BOOL
MZ_InitTask(void)
649 if (!DuplicateHandle(GetCurrentProcess(), GetCurrentThread(),
650 GetCurrentProcess(), &loop_thread
,
651 0, FALSE
, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS
))
653 dosvm_thread
= CreateThread(NULL
, 0, MZ_DOSVM
, NULL
, CREATE_SUSPENDED
, &dosvm_tid
);
655 CloseHandle(loop_thread
);
659 loop_tid
= GetCurrentThreadId();
663 static DWORD
MZ_Launch( LPCSTR cmdtail
, int length
)
665 TDB
*pTask
= GlobalLock16( GetCurrentTask() );
666 BYTE
*psp_start
= PTR_REAL_TO_LIN( DOSVM_psp
, 0 );
671 MZ_FillPSP(psp_start
, cmdtail
, length
);
672 pTask
->flags
|= TDBF_WINOLDAP
;
674 /* DTA is set to PSP:0080h when a program is started. */
675 pTask
->dta
= MAKESEGPTR( DOSVM_psp
, 0x80 );
677 GetpWin16Lock( &lock
);
678 _LeaveSysLevel( lock
);
680 /* force the message queue to be created */
681 PeekMessageW(&msg
, NULL
, WM_USER
, WM_USER
, PM_NOREMOVE
);
683 ResumeThread(dosvm_thread
);
684 rv
= DOSVM_Loop(dosvm_thread
);
686 CloseHandle(dosvm_thread
);
687 dosvm_thread
= 0; dosvm_tid
= 0;
688 CloseHandle(loop_thread
);
689 loop_thread
= 0; loop_tid
= 0;
696 /***********************************************************************
699 void MZ_Exit( CONTEXT
*context
, BOOL cs_psp
, WORD retval
)
702 WORD psp_seg
= cs_psp
? context
->SegCs
: DOSVM_psp
;
703 LPBYTE psp_start
= (LPBYTE
)((DWORD
)psp_seg
<< 4);
704 PDB16
*psp
= (PDB16
*)psp_start
;
705 WORD parpsp
= psp
->parentPSP
; /* check for parent DOS process */
707 /* retrieve parent's return address */
708 FARPROC16 retaddr
= DOSVM_GetRMHandler(0x22);
709 /* restore interrupts */
710 DOSVM_SetRMHandler(0x22, psp
->savedint22
);
711 DOSVM_SetRMHandler(0x23, psp
->savedint23
);
712 DOSVM_SetRMHandler(0x24, psp
->savedint24
);
713 /* FIXME: deallocate file handles etc */
714 /* free process's associated memory
715 * FIXME: walk memory and deallocate all blocks owned by process */
716 DOSMEM_FreeBlock( PTR_REAL_TO_LIN(psp
->environment
,0) );
717 DOSMEM_FreeBlock( PTR_REAL_TO_LIN(DOSVM_psp
,0) );
718 /* switch to parent's PSP */
720 psp_start
= (LPBYTE
)((DWORD
)parpsp
<< 4);
721 psp
= (PDB16
*)psp_start
;
722 /* now return to parent */
723 DOSVM_retval
= retval
;
724 context
->SegCs
= SELECTOROF(retaddr
);
725 context
->Eip
= OFFSETOF(retaddr
);
726 context
->SegSs
= SELECTOROF(psp
->saveStack
);
727 context
->Esp
= OFFSETOF(psp
->saveStack
);
730 TRACE("killing DOS task\n");
732 DOSVM_Exit( retval
);
736 /***********************************************************************
739 BOOL
MZ_Current( void )
741 return (dosvm_pid
!= 0); /* FIXME: do a better check */
744 #else /* !MZ_SUPPORTED */
746 /***********************************************************************
747 * __wine_load_dos_exe (KERNEL.@)
749 void __wine_load_dos_exe( LPCSTR filename
, LPCSTR cmdline
)
751 SetLastError( ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED
);
754 /***********************************************************************
757 BOOL
MZ_Exec( CONTEXT
*context
, LPCSTR filename
, BYTE func
, LPVOID paramblk
)
760 SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_FORMAT
);
764 /***********************************************************************
767 void MZ_AllocDPMITask( void )
769 FIXME("Actual real-mode calls not supported on this platform!\n");
772 /***********************************************************************
775 void MZ_RunInThread( PAPCFUNC proc
, ULONG_PTR arg
)
780 /***********************************************************************
783 void MZ_Exit( CONTEXT
*context
, BOOL cs_psp
, WORD retval
)
785 DOSVM_Exit( retval
);
788 /***********************************************************************
791 BOOL
MZ_Current( void )
796 #endif /* !MZ_SUPPORTED */