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[wine.git] / dlls / ntdll / critsection.c
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1 /*
2 * Win32 critical sections
4 * Copyright 1998 Alexandre Julliard
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include "wine/port.h"
24 #include <assert.h>
25 #include <errno.h>
26 #include <stdarg.h>
27 #include <stdio.h>
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SYSCALL_H
30 #include <sys/syscall.h>
31 #endif
32 #include <time.h>
33 #include "ntstatus.h"
34 #define WIN32_NO_STATUS
35 #include "windef.h"
36 #include "winternl.h"
37 #include "wine/debug.h"
38 #include "ntdll_misc.h"
40 WINE_DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(ntdll);
41 WINE_DECLARE_DEBUG_CHANNEL(relay);
43 static inline LONG interlocked_inc( PLONG dest )
45 return interlocked_xchg_add( dest, 1 ) + 1;
48 static inline LONG interlocked_dec( PLONG dest )
50 return interlocked_xchg_add( dest, -1 ) - 1;
53 static inline void small_pause(void)
55 #ifdef __i386__
56 __asm__ __volatile__( "rep;nop" : : : "memory" );
57 #else
58 __asm__ __volatile__( "" : : : "memory" );
59 #endif
62 #ifdef __linux__
64 static int wait_op = 128; /*FUTEX_WAIT|FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG*/
65 static int wake_op = 129; /*FUTEX_WAKE|FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG*/
67 static inline int futex_wait( int *addr, int val, struct timespec *timeout )
69 return syscall( __NR_futex, addr, wait_op, val, timeout, 0, 0 );
72 static inline int futex_wake( int *addr, int val )
74 return syscall( __NR_futex, addr, wake_op, val, NULL, 0, 0 );
77 static inline int use_futexes(void)
79 static int supported = -1;
81 if (supported == -1)
83 futex_wait( &supported, 10, NULL );
84 if (errno == ENOSYS)
86 wait_op = 0; /*FUTEX_WAIT*/
87 wake_op = 1; /*FUTEX_WAKE*/
88 futex_wait( &supported, 10, NULL );
90 supported = (errno != ENOSYS);
92 return supported;
95 static inline NTSTATUS fast_wait( RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION *crit, int timeout )
97 int val;
98 struct timespec timespec;
100 if (!use_futexes()) return STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
102 timespec.tv_sec = timeout;
103 timespec.tv_nsec = 0;
104 while ((val = interlocked_cmpxchg( (int *)&crit->LockSemaphore, 0, 1 )) != 1)
106 /* note: this may wait longer than specified in case of signals or */
107 /* multiple wake-ups, but that shouldn't be a problem */
108 if (futex_wait( (int *)&crit->LockSemaphore, val, &timespec ) == -1 && errno == ETIMEDOUT)
109 return STATUS_TIMEOUT;
111 return STATUS_WAIT_0;
114 static inline NTSTATUS fast_wake( RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION *crit )
116 if (!use_futexes()) return STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
118 *(int *)&crit->LockSemaphore = 1;
119 futex_wake( (int *)&crit->LockSemaphore, 1 );
120 return STATUS_SUCCESS;
123 static inline void close_semaphore( RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION *crit )
125 if (!use_futexes()) NtClose( crit->LockSemaphore );
128 #elif defined(__APPLE__)
130 #include <mach/mach.h>
131 #include <mach/task.h>
132 #include <mach/semaphore.h>
134 static inline semaphore_t get_mach_semaphore( RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION *crit )
136 semaphore_t ret = *(int *)&crit->LockSemaphore;
137 if (!ret)
139 semaphore_t sem;
140 if (semaphore_create( mach_task_self(), &sem, SYNC_POLICY_FIFO, 0 )) return 0;
141 if (!(ret = interlocked_cmpxchg( (int *)&crit->LockSemaphore, sem, 0 )))
142 ret = sem;
143 else
144 semaphore_destroy( mach_task_self(), sem ); /* somebody beat us to it */
146 return ret;
149 static inline NTSTATUS fast_wait( RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION *crit, int timeout )
151 mach_timespec_t timespec;
152 semaphore_t sem = get_mach_semaphore( crit );
154 timespec.tv_sec = timeout;
155 timespec.tv_nsec = 0;
156 for (;;)
158 switch( semaphore_timedwait( sem, timespec ))
160 case KERN_SUCCESS:
161 return STATUS_WAIT_0;
162 case KERN_ABORTED:
163 continue; /* got a signal, restart */
164 case KERN_OPERATION_TIMED_OUT:
165 return STATUS_TIMEOUT;
166 default:
167 return STATUS_INVALID_HANDLE;
172 static inline NTSTATUS fast_wake( RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION *crit )
174 semaphore_t sem = get_mach_semaphore( crit );
175 semaphore_signal( sem );
176 return STATUS_SUCCESS;
179 static inline void close_semaphore( RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION *crit )
181 semaphore_destroy( mach_task_self(), *(int *)&crit->LockSemaphore );
184 #else /* __APPLE__ */
186 static inline NTSTATUS fast_wait( RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION *crit, int timeout )
188 return STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
191 static inline NTSTATUS fast_wake( RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION *crit )
193 return STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
196 static inline void close_semaphore( RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION *crit )
198 NtClose( crit->LockSemaphore );
201 #endif
203 /***********************************************************************
204 * get_semaphore
206 static inline HANDLE get_semaphore( RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION *crit )
208 HANDLE ret = crit->LockSemaphore;
209 if (!ret)
211 HANDLE sem;
212 if (NtCreateSemaphore( &sem, SEMAPHORE_ALL_ACCESS, NULL, 0, 1 )) return 0;
213 if (!(ret = interlocked_cmpxchg_ptr( &crit->LockSemaphore, sem, 0 )))
214 ret = sem;
215 else
216 NtClose(sem); /* somebody beat us to it */
218 return ret;
221 /***********************************************************************
222 * wait_semaphore
224 static inline NTSTATUS wait_semaphore( RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION *crit, int timeout )
226 NTSTATUS ret;
228 /* debug info is cleared by MakeCriticalSectionGlobal */
229 if (!crit->DebugInfo || ((ret = fast_wait( crit, timeout )) == STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED))
231 HANDLE sem = get_semaphore( crit );
232 LARGE_INTEGER time;
233 select_op_t select_op;
235 time.QuadPart = timeout * (LONGLONG)-10000000;
236 select_op.wait.op = SELECT_WAIT;
237 select_op.wait.handles[0] = wine_server_obj_handle( sem );
238 ret = server_select( &select_op, offsetof( select_op_t, wait.handles[1] ), 0, &time );
240 return ret;
243 /***********************************************************************
244 * RtlInitializeCriticalSection (NTDLL.@)
246 * Initialises a new critical section.
248 * PARAMS
249 * crit [O] Critical section to initialise
251 * RETURNS
252 * STATUS_SUCCESS.
254 * SEE
255 * RtlInitializeCriticalSectionEx(),
256 * RtlInitializeCriticalSectionAndSpinCount(), RtlDeleteCriticalSection(),
257 * RtlEnterCriticalSection(), RtlLeaveCriticalSection(),
258 * RtlTryEnterCriticalSection(), RtlSetCriticalSectionSpinCount()
260 NTSTATUS WINAPI RtlInitializeCriticalSection( RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION *crit )
262 return RtlInitializeCriticalSectionEx( crit, 0, 0 );
265 /***********************************************************************
266 * RtlInitializeCriticalSectionAndSpinCount (NTDLL.@)
268 * Initialises a new critical section with a given spin count.
270 * PARAMS
271 * crit [O] Critical section to initialise
272 * spincount [I] Spin count for crit
274 * RETURNS
275 * STATUS_SUCCESS.
277 * NOTES
278 * Available on NT4 SP3 or later.
280 * SEE
281 * RtlInitializeCriticalSectionEx(),
282 * RtlInitializeCriticalSection(), RtlDeleteCriticalSection(),
283 * RtlEnterCriticalSection(), RtlLeaveCriticalSection(),
284 * RtlTryEnterCriticalSection(), RtlSetCriticalSectionSpinCount()
286 NTSTATUS WINAPI RtlInitializeCriticalSectionAndSpinCount( RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION *crit, ULONG spincount )
288 return RtlInitializeCriticalSectionEx( crit, spincount, 0 );
291 /***********************************************************************
292 * RtlInitializeCriticalSectionEx (NTDLL.@)
294 * Initialises a new critical section with a given spin count and flags.
296 * PARAMS
297 * crit [O] Critical section to initialise.
298 * spincount [I] Number of times to spin upon contention.
299 * flags [I] RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION_FLAG_ flags from winnt.h.
301 * RETURNS
302 * STATUS_SUCCESS.
304 * NOTES
305 * Available on Vista or later.
307 * SEE
308 * RtlInitializeCriticalSection(), RtlDeleteCriticalSection(),
309 * RtlEnterCriticalSection(), RtlLeaveCriticalSection(),
310 * RtlTryEnterCriticalSection(), RtlSetCriticalSectionSpinCount()
312 NTSTATUS WINAPI RtlInitializeCriticalSectionEx( RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION *crit, ULONG spincount, ULONG flags )
314 if (flags & (RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION_FLAG_DYNAMIC_SPIN|RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION_FLAG_STATIC_INIT))
315 FIXME("(%p,%u,0x%08x) semi-stub\n", crit, spincount, flags);
317 /* FIXME: if RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION_FLAG_STATIC_INIT is given, we should use
318 * memory from a static pool to hold the debug info. Then heap.c could pass
319 * this flag rather than initialising the process heap CS by hand. If this
320 * is done, then debug info should be managed through Rtlp[Allocate|Free]DebugInfo
321 * so (e.g.) MakeCriticalSectionGlobal() doesn't free it using HeapFree().
323 if (flags & RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION_FLAG_NO_DEBUG_INFO)
324 crit->DebugInfo = NULL;
325 else
326 crit->DebugInfo = RtlAllocateHeap(GetProcessHeap(), 0, sizeof(RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION_DEBUG));
328 if (crit->DebugInfo)
330 crit->DebugInfo->Type = 0;
331 crit->DebugInfo->CreatorBackTraceIndex = 0;
332 crit->DebugInfo->CriticalSection = crit;
333 crit->DebugInfo->ProcessLocksList.Blink = &(crit->DebugInfo->ProcessLocksList);
334 crit->DebugInfo->ProcessLocksList.Flink = &(crit->DebugInfo->ProcessLocksList);
335 crit->DebugInfo->EntryCount = 0;
336 crit->DebugInfo->ContentionCount = 0;
337 memset( crit->DebugInfo->Spare, 0, sizeof(crit->DebugInfo->Spare) );
339 crit->LockCount = -1;
340 crit->RecursionCount = 0;
341 crit->OwningThread = 0;
342 crit->LockSemaphore = 0;
343 if (NtCurrentTeb()->Peb->NumberOfProcessors <= 1) spincount = 0;
344 crit->SpinCount = spincount & ~0x80000000;
345 return STATUS_SUCCESS;
348 /***********************************************************************
349 * RtlSetCriticalSectionSpinCount (NTDLL.@)
351 * Sets the spin count of a critical section.
353 * PARAMS
354 * crit [I/O] Critical section
355 * spincount [I] Spin count for crit
357 * RETURNS
358 * The previous spin count.
360 * NOTES
361 * If the system is not SMP, spincount is ignored and set to 0.
363 * SEE
364 * RtlInitializeCriticalSectionEx(),
365 * RtlInitializeCriticalSection(), RtlInitializeCriticalSectionAndSpinCount(),
366 * RtlDeleteCriticalSection(), RtlEnterCriticalSection(),
367 * RtlLeaveCriticalSection(), RtlTryEnterCriticalSection()
369 ULONG WINAPI RtlSetCriticalSectionSpinCount( RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION *crit, ULONG spincount )
371 ULONG oldspincount = crit->SpinCount;
372 if (NtCurrentTeb()->Peb->NumberOfProcessors <= 1) spincount = 0;
373 crit->SpinCount = spincount;
374 return oldspincount;
377 /***********************************************************************
378 * RtlDeleteCriticalSection (NTDLL.@)
380 * Frees the resources used by a critical section.
382 * PARAMS
383 * crit [I/O] Critical section to free
385 * RETURNS
386 * STATUS_SUCCESS.
388 * SEE
389 * RtlInitializeCriticalSectionEx(),
390 * RtlInitializeCriticalSection(), RtlInitializeCriticalSectionAndSpinCount(),
391 * RtlDeleteCriticalSection(), RtlEnterCriticalSection(),
392 * RtlLeaveCriticalSection(), RtlTryEnterCriticalSection()
394 NTSTATUS WINAPI RtlDeleteCriticalSection( RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION *crit )
396 crit->LockCount = -1;
397 crit->RecursionCount = 0;
398 crit->OwningThread = 0;
399 if (crit->DebugInfo)
401 /* only free the ones we made in here */
402 if (!crit->DebugInfo->Spare[0])
404 RtlFreeHeap( GetProcessHeap(), 0, crit->DebugInfo );
405 crit->DebugInfo = NULL;
407 close_semaphore( crit );
409 else NtClose( crit->LockSemaphore );
410 crit->LockSemaphore = 0;
411 return STATUS_SUCCESS;
415 /***********************************************************************
416 * RtlpWaitForCriticalSection (NTDLL.@)
418 * Waits for a busy critical section to become free.
420 * PARAMS
421 * crit [I/O] Critical section to wait for
423 * RETURNS
424 * STATUS_SUCCESS.
426 * NOTES
427 * Use RtlEnterCriticalSection() instead of this function as it is often much
428 * faster.
430 * SEE
431 * RtlInitializeCriticalSectionEx(),
432 * RtlInitializeCriticalSection(), RtlInitializeCriticalSectionAndSpinCount(),
433 * RtlDeleteCriticalSection(), RtlEnterCriticalSection(),
434 * RtlLeaveCriticalSection(), RtlTryEnterCriticalSection()
436 NTSTATUS WINAPI RtlpWaitForCriticalSection( RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION *crit )
438 LONGLONG timeout = NtCurrentTeb()->Peb->CriticalSectionTimeout.QuadPart / -10000000;
439 for (;;)
441 EXCEPTION_RECORD rec;
442 NTSTATUS status = wait_semaphore( crit, 5 );
443 timeout -= 5;
445 if ( status == STATUS_TIMEOUT )
447 const char *name = NULL;
448 if (crit->DebugInfo) name = (char *)crit->DebugInfo->Spare[0];
449 if (!name) name = "?";
450 ERR( "section %p %s wait timed out in thread %04x, blocked by %04x, retrying (60 sec)\n",
451 crit, debugstr_a(name), GetCurrentThreadId(), HandleToULong(crit->OwningThread) );
452 status = wait_semaphore( crit, 60 );
453 timeout -= 60;
455 if ( status == STATUS_TIMEOUT && TRACE_ON(relay) )
457 ERR( "section %p %s wait timed out in thread %04x, blocked by %04x, retrying (5 min)\n",
458 crit, debugstr_a(name), GetCurrentThreadId(), HandleToULong(crit->OwningThread) );
459 status = wait_semaphore( crit, 300 );
460 timeout -= 300;
463 if (status == STATUS_WAIT_0) break;
465 /* Throw exception only for Wine internal locks */
466 if ((!crit->DebugInfo) || (!crit->DebugInfo->Spare[0])) continue;
468 /* only throw deadlock exception if configured timeout is reached */
469 if (timeout > 0) continue;
471 rec.ExceptionCode = STATUS_POSSIBLE_DEADLOCK;
472 rec.ExceptionFlags = 0;
473 rec.ExceptionRecord = NULL;
474 rec.ExceptionAddress = RtlRaiseException; /* sic */
475 rec.NumberParameters = 1;
476 rec.ExceptionInformation[0] = (ULONG_PTR)crit;
477 RtlRaiseException( &rec );
479 if (crit->DebugInfo) crit->DebugInfo->ContentionCount++;
480 return STATUS_SUCCESS;
484 /***********************************************************************
485 * RtlpUnWaitCriticalSection (NTDLL.@)
487 * Notifies other threads waiting on the busy critical section that it has
488 * become free.
490 * PARAMS
491 * crit [I/O] Critical section
493 * RETURNS
494 * Success: STATUS_SUCCESS.
495 * Failure: Any error returned by NtReleaseSemaphore()
497 * NOTES
498 * Use RtlLeaveCriticalSection() instead of this function as it is often much
499 * faster.
501 * SEE
502 * RtlInitializeCriticalSectionEx(),
503 * RtlInitializeCriticalSection(), RtlInitializeCriticalSectionAndSpinCount(),
504 * RtlDeleteCriticalSection(), RtlEnterCriticalSection(),
505 * RtlLeaveCriticalSection(), RtlTryEnterCriticalSection()
507 NTSTATUS WINAPI RtlpUnWaitCriticalSection( RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION *crit )
509 NTSTATUS ret;
511 /* debug info is cleared by MakeCriticalSectionGlobal */
512 if (!crit->DebugInfo || ((ret = fast_wake( crit )) == STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED))
514 HANDLE sem = get_semaphore( crit );
515 ret = NtReleaseSemaphore( sem, 1, NULL );
517 if (ret) RtlRaiseStatus( ret );
518 return ret;
522 /***********************************************************************
523 * RtlEnterCriticalSection (NTDLL.@)
525 * Enters a critical section, waiting for it to become available if necessary.
527 * PARAMS
528 * crit [I/O] Critical section to enter
530 * RETURNS
531 * STATUS_SUCCESS. The critical section is held by the caller.
533 * SEE
534 * RtlInitializeCriticalSectionEx(),
535 * RtlInitializeCriticalSection(), RtlInitializeCriticalSectionAndSpinCount(),
536 * RtlDeleteCriticalSection(), RtlSetCriticalSectionSpinCount(),
537 * RtlLeaveCriticalSection(), RtlTryEnterCriticalSection()
539 NTSTATUS WINAPI RtlEnterCriticalSection( RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION *crit )
541 if (crit->SpinCount)
543 ULONG count;
545 if (RtlTryEnterCriticalSection( crit )) return STATUS_SUCCESS;
546 for (count = crit->SpinCount; count > 0; count--)
548 if (crit->LockCount > 0) break; /* more than one waiter, don't bother spinning */
549 if (crit->LockCount == -1) /* try again */
551 if (interlocked_cmpxchg( &crit->LockCount, 0, -1 ) == -1) goto done;
553 small_pause();
557 if (interlocked_inc( &crit->LockCount ))
559 if (crit->OwningThread == ULongToHandle(GetCurrentThreadId()))
561 crit->RecursionCount++;
562 return STATUS_SUCCESS;
565 /* Now wait for it */
566 RtlpWaitForCriticalSection( crit );
568 done:
569 crit->OwningThread = ULongToHandle(GetCurrentThreadId());
570 crit->RecursionCount = 1;
571 return STATUS_SUCCESS;
575 /***********************************************************************
576 * RtlTryEnterCriticalSection (NTDLL.@)
578 * Tries to enter a critical section without waiting.
580 * PARAMS
581 * crit [I/O] Critical section to enter
583 * RETURNS
584 * Success: TRUE. The critical section is held by the caller.
585 * Failure: FALSE. The critical section is currently held by another thread.
587 * SEE
588 * RtlInitializeCriticalSectionEx(),
589 * RtlInitializeCriticalSection(), RtlInitializeCriticalSectionAndSpinCount(),
590 * RtlDeleteCriticalSection(), RtlEnterCriticalSection(),
591 * RtlLeaveCriticalSection(), RtlSetCriticalSectionSpinCount()
593 BOOL WINAPI RtlTryEnterCriticalSection( RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION *crit )
595 BOOL ret = FALSE;
596 if (interlocked_cmpxchg( &crit->LockCount, 0, -1 ) == -1)
598 crit->OwningThread = ULongToHandle(GetCurrentThreadId());
599 crit->RecursionCount = 1;
600 ret = TRUE;
602 else if (crit->OwningThread == ULongToHandle(GetCurrentThreadId()))
604 interlocked_inc( &crit->LockCount );
605 crit->RecursionCount++;
606 ret = TRUE;
608 return ret;
612 /***********************************************************************
613 * RtlIsCriticalSectionLocked (NTDLL.@)
615 * Checks if the critical section is locked by any thread.
617 * PARAMS
618 * crit [I/O] Critical section to check.
620 * RETURNS
621 * Success: TRUE. The critical section is locked.
622 * Failure: FALSE. The critical section is not locked.
624 BOOL WINAPI RtlIsCriticalSectionLocked( RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION *crit )
626 return crit->RecursionCount != 0;
630 /***********************************************************************
631 * RtlIsCriticalSectionLockedByThread (NTDLL.@)
633 * Checks if the critical section is locked by the current thread.
635 * PARAMS
636 * crit [I/O] Critical section to check.
638 * RETURNS
639 * Success: TRUE. The critical section is locked.
640 * Failure: FALSE. The critical section is not locked.
642 BOOL WINAPI RtlIsCriticalSectionLockedByThread( RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION *crit )
644 return crit->OwningThread == ULongToHandle(GetCurrentThreadId()) &&
645 crit->RecursionCount;
649 /***********************************************************************
650 * RtlLeaveCriticalSection (NTDLL.@)
652 * Leaves a critical section.
654 * PARAMS
655 * crit [I/O] Critical section to leave.
657 * RETURNS
658 * STATUS_SUCCESS.
660 * SEE
661 * RtlInitializeCriticalSectionEx(),
662 * RtlInitializeCriticalSection(), RtlInitializeCriticalSectionAndSpinCount(),
663 * RtlDeleteCriticalSection(), RtlEnterCriticalSection(),
664 * RtlSetCriticalSectionSpinCount(), RtlTryEnterCriticalSection()
666 NTSTATUS WINAPI RtlLeaveCriticalSection( RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION *crit )
668 if (--crit->RecursionCount)
670 if (crit->RecursionCount > 0) interlocked_dec( &crit->LockCount );
671 else ERR( "section %p is not acquired\n", crit );
673 else
675 crit->OwningThread = 0;
676 if (interlocked_dec( &crit->LockCount ) >= 0)
678 /* someone is waiting */
679 RtlpUnWaitCriticalSection( crit );
682 return STATUS_SUCCESS;