2 * Copyright 1994 Eric Youndale & Erik Bos
3 * Copyright 1995 Martin von Löwis
4 * Copyright 1996-98 Marcus Meissner
6 * based on Eric Youndale's pe-test and:
8 * ftp.microsoft.com:/pub/developer/MSDN/CD8/PEFILE.ZIP
10 * ftp.microsoft.com:/developr/MSDN/OctCD/PEFILE.ZIP
13 * Before you start changing something in this file be aware of the following:
15 * - There are several functions called recursively. In a very subtle and
16 * obscure way. DLLs can reference each other recursively etc.
17 * - If you want to enhance, speed up or clean up something in here, think
18 * twice WHY it is implemented in that strange way. There is usually a reason.
19 * Though sometimes it might just be lazyness ;)
20 * - In PE_MapImage, right before fixup_imports() all external and internal
21 * state MUST be correct since this function can be called with the SAME image
22 * AGAIN. (Thats recursion for you.) That means MODREF.module and
24 * - Sometimes, we can't use Linux mmap() to mmap() the images directly.
26 * The problem is, that there is not direct 1:1 mapping from a diskimage and
27 * a memoryimage. The headers at the start are mapped linear, but the sections
28 * are not. Older x86 pe binaries are 512 byte aligned in file and 4096 byte
29 * aligned in memory. Linux likes them 4096 byte aligned in memory (due to
30 * x86 pagesize, this cannot be fixed without a rather large kernel rewrite)
31 * and 'blocksize' file-aligned (offsets). Since we have 512/1024/2048 (CDROM)
32 * and other byte blocksizes, we can't always do this. We *can* do this for
33 * newer pe binaries produced by MSVC 5 and later, since they are also aligned
34 * to 4096 byte boundaries on disk.
44 #include <sys/types.h>
46 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
51 #include "wine/winbase16.h"
65 #include "debugtools.h"
67 DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(win32
);
68 DECLARE_DEBUG_CHANNEL(delayhlp
);
69 DECLARE_DEBUG_CHANNEL(fixup
);
70 DECLARE_DEBUG_CHANNEL(module
);
71 DECLARE_DEBUG_CHANNEL(relay
);
72 DECLARE_DEBUG_CHANNEL(segment
);
75 /* convert PE image VirtualAddress to Real Address */
76 #define RVA(x) ((void *)((char *)load_addr+(unsigned int)(x)))
78 #define AdjustPtr(ptr,delta) ((char *)(ptr) + (delta))
80 void dump_exports( HMODULE hModule
)
85 u_long
*function
,*functions
;
87 unsigned int load_addr
= hModule
;
89 DWORD rva_start
= PE_HEADER(hModule
)->OptionalHeader
90 .DataDirectory
[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT
].VirtualAddress
;
91 DWORD rva_end
= rva_start
+ PE_HEADER(hModule
)->OptionalHeader
92 .DataDirectory
[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT
].Size
;
93 IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY
*pe_exports
= (IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY
*)RVA(rva_start
);
95 Module
= (char*)RVA(pe_exports
->Name
);
96 TRACE("*******EXPORT DATA*******\n");
97 TRACE("Module name is %s, %ld functions, %ld names\n",
98 Module
, pe_exports
->NumberOfFunctions
, pe_exports
->NumberOfNames
);
100 ordinal
=(u_short
*) RVA(pe_exports
->AddressOfNameOrdinals
);
101 functions
=function
=(u_long
*) RVA(pe_exports
->AddressOfFunctions
);
102 name
=(u_char
**) RVA(pe_exports
->AddressOfNames
);
104 TRACE(" Ord RVA Addr Name\n" );
105 for (i
=0;i
<pe_exports
->NumberOfFunctions
;i
++, function
++)
107 if (!*function
) continue; /* No such function */
110 DPRINTF( "%4ld %08lx %p", i
+ pe_exports
->Base
, *function
, RVA(*function
) );
111 /* Check if we have a name for it */
112 for (j
= 0; j
< pe_exports
->NumberOfNames
; j
++)
115 DPRINTF( " %s", (char*)RVA(name
[j
]) );
118 if ((*function
>= rva_start
) && (*function
<= rva_end
))
119 DPRINTF(" (forwarded -> %s)", (char *)RVA(*function
));
125 /* Look up the specified function or ordinal in the exportlist:
127 * - look up the name in the Name list.
128 * - look up the ordinal with that index.
129 * - use the ordinal as offset into the functionlist
130 * If it is a ordinal:
131 * - use ordinal-pe_export->Base as offset into the functionlist
133 FARPROC
PE_FindExportedFunction(
134 WINE_MODREF
*wm
, /* [in] WINE modreference */
135 LPCSTR funcName
, /* [in] function name */
140 u_char
** name
, *ename
= NULL
;
142 PE_MODREF
*pem
= &(wm
->binfmt
.pe
);
143 IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY
*exports
= pem
->pe_export
;
144 unsigned int load_addr
= wm
->module
;
145 u_long rva_start
, rva_end
, addr
;
148 if (HIWORD(funcName
))
149 TRACE("(%s)\n",funcName
);
151 TRACE("(%d)\n",(int)funcName
);
153 /* Not a fatal problem, some apps do
154 * GetProcAddress(0,"RegisterPenApp") which triggers this
157 WARN("Module %08x(%s)/MODREF %p doesn't have a exports table.\n",wm
->module
,wm
->modname
,pem
);
160 ordinals
= (u_short
*) RVA(exports
->AddressOfNameOrdinals
);
161 function
= (u_long
*) RVA(exports
->AddressOfFunctions
);
162 name
= (u_char
**) RVA(exports
->AddressOfNames
);
164 rva_start
= PE_HEADER(wm
->module
)->OptionalHeader
165 .DataDirectory
[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT
].VirtualAddress
;
166 rva_end
= rva_start
+ PE_HEADER(wm
->module
)->OptionalHeader
167 .DataDirectory
[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT
].Size
;
169 if (HIWORD(funcName
))
171 /* first try a binary search */
172 int min
= 0, max
= exports
->NumberOfNames
- 1;
175 int res
, pos
= (min
+ max
) / 2;
176 ename
= RVA(name
[pos
]);
177 if (!(res
= strcmp( ename
, funcName
)))
179 ordinal
= ordinals
[pos
];
182 if (res
> 0) max
= pos
- 1;
185 /* now try a linear search in case the names aren't sorted properly */
186 for (i
= 0; i
< exports
->NumberOfNames
; i
++)
188 ename
= RVA(name
[i
]);
189 if (!strcmp( ename
, funcName
))
191 ERR( "%s.%s required a linear search\n", wm
->modname
, funcName
);
192 ordinal
= ordinals
[i
];
198 else /* find by ordinal */
200 ordinal
= LOWORD(funcName
) - exports
->Base
;
201 if (snoop
&& name
) /* need to find a name for it */
203 for (i
= 0; i
< exports
->NumberOfNames
; i
++)
204 if (ordinals
[i
] == ordinal
)
206 ename
= RVA(name
[i
]);
213 if (ordinal
>= exports
->NumberOfFunctions
)
215 TRACE(" ordinal %ld out of range!\n", ordinal
+ exports
->Base
);
218 addr
= function
[ordinal
];
219 if (!addr
) return NULL
;
220 if ((addr
< rva_start
) || (addr
>= rva_end
))
222 FARPROC proc
= RVA(addr
);
225 if (!ename
) ename
= "@";
226 proc
= SNOOP_GetProcAddress(wm
->module
,ename
,ordinal
,proc
);
230 else /* forward entry point */
234 char *forward
= RVA(addr
);
236 char *end
= strchr(forward
, '.');
238 if (!end
) return NULL
;
239 if (end
- forward
>= sizeof(module
)) return NULL
;
240 memcpy( module
, forward
, end
- forward
);
241 module
[end
-forward
] = 0;
242 if (!(wm
= MODULE_FindModule( module
)))
244 ERR("module not found for forward '%s'\n", forward
);
247 if (!(proc
= MODULE_GetProcAddress( wm
->module
, end
+ 1, snoop
)))
248 ERR("function not found for forward '%s'\n", forward
);
253 DWORD
fixup_imports( WINE_MODREF
*wm
)
255 IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR
*pe_imp
;
257 unsigned int load_addr
= wm
->module
;
258 int i
,characteristics_detection
=1;
261 assert(wm
->type
==MODULE32_PE
);
262 pem
= &(wm
->binfmt
.pe
);
264 modname
= (char*) RVA(pem
->pe_export
->Name
);
266 modname
= "<unknown>";
268 /* OK, now dump the import list */
269 TRACE("Dumping imports list\n");
271 /* first, count the number of imported non-internal modules */
272 pe_imp
= pem
->pe_import
;
273 if (!pe_imp
) return 0;
275 /* We assume that we have at least one import with !0 characteristics and
276 * detect broken imports with all characteristics 0 (notably Borland) and
277 * switch the detection off for them.
279 for (i
= 0; pe_imp
->Name
; pe_imp
++) {
280 if (!i
&& !pe_imp
->u
.Characteristics
)
281 characteristics_detection
= 0;
282 if (characteristics_detection
&& !pe_imp
->u
.Characteristics
)
286 if (!i
) return 0; /* no imports */
288 /* Allocate module dependency list */
290 wm
->deps
= HeapAlloc( GetProcessHeap(), 0, i
*sizeof(WINE_MODREF
*) );
292 /* load the imported modules. They are automatically
293 * added to the modref list of the process.
296 for (i
= 0, pe_imp
= pem
->pe_import
; pe_imp
->Name
; pe_imp
++) {
298 IMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME
*pe_name
;
299 PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA import_list
,thunk_list
;
300 char *name
= (char *) RVA(pe_imp
->Name
);
302 if (characteristics_detection
&& !pe_imp
->u
.Characteristics
)
305 wmImp
= MODULE_LoadLibraryExA( name
, 0, 0 );
307 ERR_(module
)("Module (file) %s needed by %s not found\n", name
, wm
->filename
);
310 wm
->deps
[i
++] = wmImp
;
312 /* FIXME: forwarder entries ... */
314 if (pe_imp
->u
.OriginalFirstThunk
!= 0) { /* original MS style */
315 TRACE("Microsoft style imports used\n");
316 import_list
=(PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA
) RVA(pe_imp
->u
.OriginalFirstThunk
);
317 thunk_list
= (PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA
) RVA(pe_imp
->FirstThunk
);
319 while (import_list
->u1
.Ordinal
) {
320 if (IMAGE_SNAP_BY_ORDINAL(import_list
->u1
.Ordinal
)) {
321 int ordinal
= IMAGE_ORDINAL(import_list
->u1
.Ordinal
);
323 TRACE("--- Ordinal %s,%d\n", name
, ordinal
);
324 thunk_list
->u1
.Function
=MODULE_GetProcAddress(
325 wmImp
->module
, (LPCSTR
)ordinal
, TRUE
327 if (!thunk_list
->u1
.Function
) {
328 ERR("No implementation for %s.%d, setting to 0xdeadbeef\n",
330 thunk_list
->u1
.Function
= (FARPROC
)0xdeadbeef;
332 } else { /* import by name */
333 pe_name
= (PIMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME
)RVA(import_list
->u1
.AddressOfData
);
334 TRACE("--- %s %s.%d\n", pe_name
->Name
, name
, pe_name
->Hint
);
335 thunk_list
->u1
.Function
=MODULE_GetProcAddress(
336 wmImp
->module
, pe_name
->Name
, TRUE
338 if (!thunk_list
->u1
.Function
) {
339 ERR("No implementation for %s.%d(%s), setting to 0xdeadbeef\n",
340 name
,pe_name
->Hint
,pe_name
->Name
);
341 thunk_list
->u1
.Function
= (FARPROC
)0xdeadbeef;
347 } else { /* Borland style */
348 TRACE("Borland style imports used\n");
349 thunk_list
= (PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA
) RVA(pe_imp
->FirstThunk
);
350 while (thunk_list
->u1
.Ordinal
) {
351 if (IMAGE_SNAP_BY_ORDINAL(thunk_list
->u1
.Ordinal
)) {
352 /* not sure about this branch, but it seems to work */
353 int ordinal
= IMAGE_ORDINAL(thunk_list
->u1
.Ordinal
);
355 TRACE("--- Ordinal %s.%d\n",name
,ordinal
);
356 thunk_list
->u1
.Function
=MODULE_GetProcAddress(
357 wmImp
->module
, (LPCSTR
) ordinal
, TRUE
359 if (!thunk_list
->u1
.Function
) {
360 ERR("No implementation for %s.%d, setting to 0xdeadbeef\n",
362 thunk_list
->u1
.Function
= (FARPROC
)0xdeadbeef;
365 pe_name
=(PIMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME
) RVA(thunk_list
->u1
.AddressOfData
);
366 TRACE("--- %s %s.%d\n",
367 pe_name
->Name
,name
,pe_name
->Hint
);
368 thunk_list
->u1
.Function
=MODULE_GetProcAddress(
369 wmImp
->module
, pe_name
->Name
, TRUE
371 if (!thunk_list
->u1
.Function
) {
372 ERR("No implementation for %s.%d, setting to 0xdeadbeef\n",
373 name
, pe_name
->Hint
);
374 thunk_list
->u1
.Function
= (FARPROC
)0xdeadbeef;
384 static int calc_vma_size( HMODULE hModule
)
387 IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER
*pe_seg
= PE_SECTIONS(hModule
);
389 TRACE("Dump of segment table\n");
390 TRACE(" Name VSz Vaddr SzRaw Fileadr *Reloc *Lineum #Reloc #Linum Char\n");
391 for (i
= 0; i
< PE_HEADER(hModule
)->FileHeader
.NumberOfSections
; i
++)
393 TRACE("%8s: %4.4lx %8.8lx %8.8lx %8.8lx %8.8lx %8.8lx %4.4x %4.4x %8.8lx\n",
395 pe_seg
->Misc
.VirtualSize
,
396 pe_seg
->VirtualAddress
,
397 pe_seg
->SizeOfRawData
,
398 pe_seg
->PointerToRawData
,
399 pe_seg
->PointerToRelocations
,
400 pe_seg
->PointerToLinenumbers
,
401 pe_seg
->NumberOfRelocations
,
402 pe_seg
->NumberOfLinenumbers
,
403 pe_seg
->Characteristics
);
404 vma_size
=max(vma_size
, pe_seg
->VirtualAddress
+pe_seg
->SizeOfRawData
);
405 vma_size
=max(vma_size
, pe_seg
->VirtualAddress
+pe_seg
->Misc
.VirtualSize
);
411 static void do_relocations( unsigned int load_addr
, IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION
*r
)
413 int delta
= load_addr
- PE_HEADER(load_addr
)->OptionalHeader
.ImageBase
;
414 int hdelta
= (delta
>> 16) & 0xFFFF;
415 int ldelta
= delta
& 0xFFFF;
420 while(r
->VirtualAddress
)
422 char *page
= (char*) RVA(r
->VirtualAddress
);
423 int count
= (r
->SizeOfBlock
- 8)/2;
425 TRACE_(fixup
)("%x relocations for page %lx\n",
426 count
, r
->VirtualAddress
);
427 /* patching in reverse order */
430 int offset
= r
->TypeOffset
[i
] & 0xFFF;
431 int type
= r
->TypeOffset
[i
] >> 12;
432 TRACE_(fixup
)("patching %x type %x\n", offset
, type
);
435 case IMAGE_REL_BASED_ABSOLUTE
: break;
436 case IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGH
:
437 *(short*)(page
+offset
) += hdelta
;
439 case IMAGE_REL_BASED_LOW
:
440 *(short*)(page
+offset
) += ldelta
;
442 case IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHLOW
:
443 *(int*)(page
+offset
) += delta
;
444 /* FIXME: if this is an exported address, fire up enhanced logic */
446 case IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHADJ
:
447 FIXME("Don't know what to do with IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHADJ\n");
449 case IMAGE_REL_BASED_MIPS_JMPADDR
:
450 FIXME("Is this a MIPS machine ???\n");
453 FIXME("Unknown fixup type %d.\n", type
);
457 r
= (IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION
*)((char*)r
+ r
->SizeOfBlock
);
465 /**********************************************************************
467 * Load one PE format DLL/EXE into memory
469 * Unluckily we can't just mmap the sections where we want them, for
470 * (at least) Linux does only support offsets which are page-aligned.
472 * BUT we have to map the whole image anyway, for Win32 programs sometimes
473 * want to access them. (HMODULE32 point to the start of it)
475 HMODULE
PE_LoadImage( HANDLE hFile
, LPCSTR filename
)
480 IMAGE_NT_HEADERS
*nt
;
481 IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER
*pe_sec
;
482 IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY
*dir
;
483 BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION bhfi
;
484 int i
, rawsize
, lowest_va
, vma_size
, file_size
= 0;
485 DWORD load_addr
= 0, aoep
, reloc
= 0;
486 struct get_read_fd_request
*req
= get_req_buffer();
487 int unix_handle
= -1;
488 int page_size
= VIRTUAL_GetPageSize();
490 /* Retrieve file size */
491 if ( GetFileInformationByHandle( hFile
, &bhfi
) )
492 file_size
= bhfi
.nFileSizeLow
; /* FIXME: 64 bit */
494 /* Map the PE file somewhere */
495 mapping
= CreateFileMappingA( hFile
, NULL
, PAGE_READONLY
| SEC_COMMIT
,
499 WARN("CreateFileMapping error %ld\n", GetLastError() );
502 hModule
= (HMODULE
)MapViewOfFile( mapping
, FILE_MAP_READ
, 0, 0, 0 );
503 CloseHandle( mapping
);
506 WARN("MapViewOfFile error %ld\n", GetLastError() );
509 if ( *(WORD
*)hModule
!=IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE
)
511 WARN("%s image doesn't have DOS signature, but 0x%04x\n", filename
,*(WORD
*)hModule
);
512 SetLastError( ERROR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT
);
516 nt
= PE_HEADER( hModule
);
518 /* Check signature */
519 if ( nt
->Signature
!= IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE
)
521 WARN("%s image doesn't have PE signature, but 0x%08lx\n", filename
, nt
->Signature
);
522 SetLastError( ERROR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT
);
526 /* Check architecture */
527 if ( nt
->FileHeader
.Machine
!= IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386
)
529 MESSAGE("Trying to load PE image for unsupported architecture (");
530 switch (nt
->FileHeader
.Machine
)
532 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_UNKNOWN
: MESSAGE("Unknown"); break;
533 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I860
: MESSAGE("I860"); break;
534 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_R3000
: MESSAGE("R3000"); break;
535 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_R4000
: MESSAGE("R4000"); break;
536 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_R10000
: MESSAGE("R10000"); break;
537 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ALPHA
: MESSAGE("Alpha"); break;
538 case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_POWERPC
: MESSAGE("PowerPC"); break;
539 default: MESSAGE("Unknown-%04x", nt
->FileHeader
.Machine
); break;
542 SetLastError( ERROR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT
);
546 /* Find out how large this executeable should be */
547 pe_sec
= PE_SECTIONS( hModule
);
548 rawsize
= 0; lowest_va
= 0x10000;
549 for (i
= 0; i
< nt
->FileHeader
.NumberOfSections
; i
++)
551 if (lowest_va
> pe_sec
[i
].VirtualAddress
)
552 lowest_va
= pe_sec
[i
].VirtualAddress
;
553 if (pe_sec
[i
].Characteristics
& IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA
)
555 if (pe_sec
[i
].PointerToRawData
+pe_sec
[i
].SizeOfRawData
> rawsize
)
556 rawsize
= pe_sec
[i
].PointerToRawData
+pe_sec
[i
].SizeOfRawData
;
559 /* Check file size */
560 if ( file_size
&& file_size
< rawsize
)
562 ERR("PE module is too small (header: %d, filesize: %d), "
563 "probably truncated download?\n",
564 rawsize
, file_size
);
565 SetLastError( ERROR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT
);
569 /* Check entrypoint address */
570 aoep
= nt
->OptionalHeader
.AddressOfEntryPoint
;
571 if (aoep
&& (aoep
< lowest_va
))
572 MESSAGE("VIRUS WARNING: '%s' has an invalid entrypoint (0x%08lx) "
573 "below the first virtual address (0x%08x) "
574 "(possibly infected by Tchernobyl/SpaceFiller virus)!\n",
575 filename
, aoep
, lowest_va
);
579 /* FIXME: Hack! While we don't really support shared sections yet,
580 * this checks for those special cases where the whole DLL
581 * consists only of shared sections and is mapped into the
582 * shared address space > 2GB. In this case, we assume that
583 * the module got mapped at its base address. Thus we simply
584 * check whether the module has actually been mapped there
585 * and use it, if so. This is needed to get Win95 USER32.DLL
586 * to work (until we support shared sections properly).
589 if ( nt
->OptionalHeader
.ImageBase
& 0x80000000 )
591 HMODULE sharedMod
= (HMODULE
)nt
->OptionalHeader
.ImageBase
;
592 IMAGE_NT_HEADERS
*sharedNt
= (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS
)
593 ( (LPBYTE
)sharedMod
+ ((LPBYTE
)nt
- (LPBYTE
)hModule
) );
595 /* Well, this check is not really comprehensive,
596 but should be good enough for now ... */
597 if ( !IsBadReadPtr( (LPBYTE
)sharedMod
, sizeof(IMAGE_DOS_HEADER
) )
598 && memcmp( (LPBYTE
)sharedMod
, (LPBYTE
)hModule
, sizeof(IMAGE_DOS_HEADER
) ) == 0
599 && !IsBadReadPtr( sharedNt
, sizeof(IMAGE_NT_HEADERS
) )
600 && memcmp( sharedNt
, nt
, sizeof(IMAGE_NT_HEADERS
) ) == 0 )
602 UnmapViewOfFile( (LPVOID
)hModule
);
608 /* Allocate memory for module */
609 load_addr
= nt
->OptionalHeader
.ImageBase
;
610 vma_size
= calc_vma_size( hModule
);
612 load_addr
= (DWORD
)VirtualAlloc( (void*)load_addr
, vma_size
,
613 MEM_RESERVE
| MEM_COMMIT
,
614 PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE
);
617 /* We need to perform base relocations */
618 WARN("We need to perform base relocations for %s\n", filename
);
619 dir
= nt
->OptionalHeader
.DataDirectory
+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC
;
621 reloc
= dir
->VirtualAddress
;
624 FIXME( "FATAL: Need to relocate %s, but no relocation records present (%s). Try to run that file directly !\n",
626 (nt
->FileHeader
.Characteristics
&IMAGE_FILE_RELOCS_STRIPPED
)?
627 "stripped during link" : "unknown reason" );
628 SetLastError( ERROR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT
);
632 /* FIXME: If we need to relocate a system DLL (base > 2GB) we should
633 * really make sure that the *new* base address is also > 2GB.
634 * Some DLLs really check the MSB of the module handle :-/
636 if ( nt
->OptionalHeader
.ImageBase
& 0x80000000 )
637 ERR( "Forced to relocate system DLL (base > 2GB). This is not good.\n" );
639 load_addr
= (DWORD
)VirtualAlloc( NULL
, vma_size
,
640 MEM_RESERVE
| MEM_COMMIT
,
641 PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE
);
644 "FATAL: Couldn't load module %s (out of memory, %d needed)!\n", filename
, vma_size
);
649 TRACE("Load addr is %lx (base %lx), range %x\n",
650 load_addr
, nt
->OptionalHeader
.ImageBase
, vma_size
);
651 TRACE_(segment
)("Loading %s at %lx, range %x\n",
652 filename
, load_addr
, vma_size
);
655 /* Store the NT header at the load addr */
656 *(PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER
)load_addr
= *(PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER
)hModule
;
657 *PE_HEADER( load_addr
) = *nt
;
658 memcpy( PE_SECTIONS(load_addr
), PE_SECTIONS(hModule
),
659 sizeof(IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER
) * nt
->FileHeader
.NumberOfSections
);
661 /* Copies all stuff up to the first section. Including win32 viruses. */
662 memcpy( load_addr
, hModule
, lowest_fa
);
666 server_call_fd( REQ_GET_READ_FD
, -1, &unix_handle
);
667 if (unix_handle
== -1) goto error
;
670 if (FILE_dommap( unix_handle
, (void *)load_addr
, 0, nt
->OptionalHeader
.SizeOfHeaders
,
671 0, 0, PROT_EXEC
| PROT_WRITE
| PROT_READ
,
672 MAP_PRIVATE
| MAP_FIXED
) != (void*)load_addr
)
674 ERR_(win32
)( "Critical Error: failed to map PE header to necessary address.\n");
678 /* Copy sections into module image */
679 pe_sec
= PE_SECTIONS( hModule
);
680 for (i
= 0; i
< nt
->FileHeader
.NumberOfSections
; i
++, pe_sec
++)
682 if (!pe_sec
->SizeOfRawData
|| !pe_sec
->PointerToRawData
) continue;
683 TRACE("%s: mmaping section %s at %p off %lx size %lx/%lx\n",
684 filename
, pe_sec
->Name
, (void*)RVA(pe_sec
->VirtualAddress
),
685 pe_sec
->PointerToRawData
, pe_sec
->SizeOfRawData
, pe_sec
->Misc
.VirtualSize
);
686 if (FILE_dommap( unix_handle
, (void*)RVA(pe_sec
->VirtualAddress
),
687 0, pe_sec
->SizeOfRawData
, 0, pe_sec
->PointerToRawData
,
688 PROT_EXEC
| PROT_WRITE
| PROT_READ
,
689 MAP_PRIVATE
| MAP_FIXED
) != (void*)RVA(pe_sec
->VirtualAddress
))
691 /* We failed to map to the right place (huh?) */
692 ERR_(win32
)( "Critical Error: failed to map PE section to necessary address.\n");
695 if ((pe_sec
->SizeOfRawData
< pe_sec
->Misc
.VirtualSize
) &&
696 (pe_sec
->SizeOfRawData
& (page_size
-1)))
698 DWORD end
= (pe_sec
->SizeOfRawData
& ~(page_size
-1)) + page_size
;
699 if (end
> pe_sec
->Misc
.VirtualSize
) end
= pe_sec
->Misc
.VirtualSize
;
700 TRACE("clearing %p - %p\n",
701 RVA(pe_sec
->VirtualAddress
) + pe_sec
->SizeOfRawData
,
702 RVA(pe_sec
->VirtualAddress
) + end
);
703 memset( (char*)RVA(pe_sec
->VirtualAddress
) + pe_sec
->SizeOfRawData
, 0,
704 end
- pe_sec
->SizeOfRawData
);
708 /* Perform base relocation, if necessary */
710 do_relocations( load_addr
, (IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION
*)RVA(reloc
) );
712 /* We don't need the orignal mapping any more */
713 UnmapViewOfFile( (LPVOID
)hModule
);
714 return (HMODULE
)load_addr
;
717 if (unix_handle
!= -1) close( unix_handle
);
718 if (load_addr
) VirtualFree( (LPVOID
)load_addr
, 0, MEM_RELEASE
);
719 UnmapViewOfFile( (LPVOID
)hModule
);
723 /**********************************************************************
726 * Create WINE_MODREF structure for loaded HMODULE32, link it into
727 * process modref_list, and fixup all imports.
729 * Note: hModule must point to a correctly allocated PE image,
730 * with base relocations applied; the 16-bit dummy module
731 * associated to hModule must already exist.
733 * Note: This routine must always be called in the context of the
734 * process that is to own the module to be created.
736 WINE_MODREF
*PE_CreateModule( HMODULE hModule
,
737 LPCSTR filename
, DWORD flags
, BOOL builtin
)
739 DWORD load_addr
= (DWORD
)hModule
; /* for RVA */
740 IMAGE_NT_HEADERS
*nt
= PE_HEADER(hModule
);
741 IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY
*dir
;
742 IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR
*pe_import
= NULL
;
743 IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY
*pe_export
= NULL
;
744 IMAGE_RESOURCE_DIRECTORY
*pe_resource
= NULL
;
749 /* Retrieve DataDirectory entries */
751 dir
= nt
->OptionalHeader
.DataDirectory
+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT
;
753 pe_export
= (PIMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY
)RVA(dir
->VirtualAddress
);
755 dir
= nt
->OptionalHeader
.DataDirectory
+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT
;
757 pe_import
= (PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR
)RVA(dir
->VirtualAddress
);
759 dir
= nt
->OptionalHeader
.DataDirectory
+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_RESOURCE
;
761 pe_resource
= (PIMAGE_RESOURCE_DIRECTORY
)RVA(dir
->VirtualAddress
);
763 dir
= nt
->OptionalHeader
.DataDirectory
+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXCEPTION
;
764 if (dir
->Size
) FIXME("Exception directory ignored\n" );
766 dir
= nt
->OptionalHeader
.DataDirectory
+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY
;
767 if (dir
->Size
) FIXME("Security directory ignored\n" );
769 /* IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC handled in PE_LoadImage */
770 /* IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG handled by debugger */
772 dir
= nt
->OptionalHeader
.DataDirectory
+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG
;
773 if (dir
->Size
) TRACE("Debug directory ignored\n" );
775 dir
= nt
->OptionalHeader
.DataDirectory
+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_COPYRIGHT
;
776 if (dir
->Size
) FIXME("Copyright string ignored\n" );
778 dir
= nt
->OptionalHeader
.DataDirectory
+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_GLOBALPTR
;
779 if (dir
->Size
) FIXME("Global Pointer (MIPS) ignored\n" );
781 /* IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_TLS handled in PE_TlsInit */
783 dir
= nt
->OptionalHeader
.DataDirectory
+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_LOAD_CONFIG
;
784 if (dir
->Size
) FIXME("Load Configuration directory ignored\n" );
786 dir
= nt
->OptionalHeader
.DataDirectory
+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BOUND_IMPORT
;
787 if (dir
->Size
) TRACE("Bound Import directory ignored\n" );
789 dir
= nt
->OptionalHeader
.DataDirectory
+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IAT
;
790 if (dir
->Size
) TRACE("Import Address Table directory ignored\n" );
792 dir
= nt
->OptionalHeader
.DataDirectory
+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DELAY_IMPORT
;
795 TRACE("Delayed import, stub calls LoadLibrary\n" );
797 * Nothing to do here.
802 * This code is useful to observe what the heck is going on.
805 ImgDelayDescr
*pe_delay
= NULL
;
806 pe_delay
= (PImgDelayDescr
)RVA(dir
->VirtualAddress
);
807 TRACE_(delayhlp
)("pe_delay->grAttrs = %08x\n", pe_delay
->grAttrs
);
808 TRACE_(delayhlp
)("pe_delay->szName = %s\n", pe_delay
->szName
);
809 TRACE_(delayhlp
)("pe_delay->phmod = %08x\n", pe_delay
->phmod
);
810 TRACE_(delayhlp
)("pe_delay->pIAT = %08x\n", pe_delay
->pIAT
);
811 TRACE_(delayhlp
)("pe_delay->pINT = %08x\n", pe_delay
->pINT
);
812 TRACE_(delayhlp
)("pe_delay->pBoundIAT = %08x\n", pe_delay
->pBoundIAT
);
813 TRACE_(delayhlp
)("pe_delay->pUnloadIAT = %08x\n", pe_delay
->pUnloadIAT
);
814 TRACE_(delayhlp
)("pe_delay->dwTimeStamp = %08x\n", pe_delay
->dwTimeStamp
);
816 #endif /* ImgDelayDescr */
819 dir
= nt
->OptionalHeader
.DataDirectory
+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_COM_DESCRIPTOR
;
820 if (dir
->Size
) FIXME("Unknown directory 14 ignored\n" );
822 dir
= nt
->OptionalHeader
.DataDirectory
+15;
823 if (dir
->Size
) FIXME("Unknown directory 15 ignored\n" );
826 /* Allocate and fill WINE_MODREF */
828 wm
= (WINE_MODREF
*)HeapAlloc( GetProcessHeap(),
829 HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY
, sizeof(*wm
) );
830 wm
->module
= hModule
;
833 wm
->flags
|= WINE_MODREF_INTERNAL
;
834 if ( flags
& DONT_RESOLVE_DLL_REFERENCES
)
835 wm
->flags
|= WINE_MODREF_DONT_RESOLVE_REFS
;
836 if ( flags
& LOAD_LIBRARY_AS_DATAFILE
)
837 wm
->flags
|= WINE_MODREF_LOAD_AS_DATAFILE
;
839 wm
->type
= MODULE32_PE
;
840 wm
->binfmt
.pe
.pe_export
= pe_export
;
841 wm
->binfmt
.pe
.pe_import
= pe_import
;
842 wm
->binfmt
.pe
.pe_resource
= pe_resource
;
843 wm
->binfmt
.pe
.tlsindex
= -1;
845 wm
->filename
= HEAP_strdupA( GetProcessHeap(), 0, filename
);
846 wm
->modname
= strrchr( wm
->filename
, '\\' );
847 if (!wm
->modname
) wm
->modname
= wm
->filename
;
850 result
= GetShortPathNameA( wm
->filename
, NULL
, 0 );
851 wm
->short_filename
= (char *)HeapAlloc( GetProcessHeap(), 0, result
+1 );
852 GetShortPathNameA( wm
->filename
, wm
->short_filename
, result
+1 );
853 wm
->short_modname
= strrchr( wm
->short_filename
, '\\' );
854 if (!wm
->short_modname
) wm
->short_modname
= wm
->short_filename
;
855 else wm
->short_modname
++;
857 /* Link MODREF into process list */
859 EnterCriticalSection( &PROCESS_Current()->crit_section
);
861 wm
->next
= PROCESS_Current()->modref_list
;
862 PROCESS_Current()->modref_list
= wm
;
863 if ( wm
->next
) wm
->next
->prev
= wm
;
865 if ( !( nt
->FileHeader
.Characteristics
& IMAGE_FILE_DLL
)
866 && !( wm
->flags
& WINE_MODREF_LOAD_AS_DATAFILE
) )
869 if ( PROCESS_Current()->exe_modref
)
870 FIXME( "Trying to load second .EXE file: %s\n", filename
);
872 PROCESS_Current()->exe_modref
= wm
;
875 LeaveCriticalSection( &PROCESS_Current()->crit_section
);
881 dump_exports( hModule
);
886 && !( wm
->flags
& WINE_MODREF_LOAD_AS_DATAFILE
)
887 && !( wm
->flags
& WINE_MODREF_DONT_RESOLVE_REFS
)
888 && fixup_imports( wm
) )
890 /* remove entry from modref chain */
891 EnterCriticalSection( &PROCESS_Current()->crit_section
);
894 PROCESS_Current()->modref_list
= wm
->next
;
896 wm
->prev
->next
= wm
->next
;
898 if ( wm
->next
) wm
->next
->prev
= wm
->prev
;
899 wm
->next
= wm
->prev
= NULL
;
901 LeaveCriticalSection( &PROCESS_Current()->crit_section
);
903 /* FIXME: there are several more dangling references
904 * left. Including dlls loaded by this dll before the
905 * failed one. Unrolling is rather difficult with the
906 * current structure and we can leave it them lying
907 * around with no problems, so we don't care.
908 * As these might reference our wm, we don't free it.
916 /******************************************************************************
917 * The PE Library Loader frontend.
918 * FIXME: handle the flags.
920 WINE_MODREF
*PE_LoadLibraryExA (LPCSTR name
, DWORD flags
)
922 struct load_dll_request
*req
= get_req_buffer();
929 /* Search for and open PE file */
930 if ( SearchPathA( NULL
, name
, ".DLL",
931 sizeof(filename
), filename
, NULL
) == 0 ) return NULL
;
933 hFile
= CreateFileA( filename
, GENERIC_READ
, FILE_SHARE_READ
,
934 NULL
, OPEN_EXISTING
, 0, -1 );
935 if ( hFile
== INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
) return NULL
;
938 hModule32
= PE_LoadImage( hFile
, filename
);
941 CloseHandle( hFile
);
945 /* Create 16-bit dummy module */
946 if ((hModule16
= MODULE_CreateDummyModule( filename
, hModule32
)) < 32)
948 CloseHandle( hFile
);
949 SetLastError( (DWORD
)hModule16
); /* This should give the correct error */
953 /* Create 32-bit MODREF */
954 if ( !(wm
= PE_CreateModule( hModule32
, filename
, flags
, FALSE
)) )
956 ERR( "can't load %s\n", filename
);
957 FreeLibrary16( hModule16
);
958 CloseHandle( hFile
);
959 SetLastError( ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY
);
963 if (wm
->binfmt
.pe
.pe_export
)
964 SNOOP_RegisterDLL(wm
->module
,wm
->modname
,wm
->binfmt
.pe
.pe_export
->NumberOfFunctions
);
966 req
->base
= (void *)hModule32
;
967 req
->dbg_offset
= PE_HEADER(hModule32
)->FileHeader
.PointerToSymbolTable
;
968 req
->dbg_size
= PE_HEADER(hModule32
)->FileHeader
.NumberOfSymbols
;
969 req
->name
= &wm
->filename
;
970 server_call_noerr( REQ_LOAD_DLL
);
971 CloseHandle( hFile
);
976 /*****************************************************************************
979 * Unload the library unmapping the image and freeing the modref structure.
981 void PE_UnloadLibrary(WINE_MODREF
*wm
)
983 TRACE(" unloading %s\n", wm
->filename
);
984 /* VirtualFree( (LPVOID)wm->module, 0, MEM_RELEASE ); */ /* FIXME */
985 HeapFree( GetProcessHeap(), 0, wm
->filename
);
986 HeapFree( GetProcessHeap(), 0, wm
->short_filename
);
987 HeapFree( GetProcessHeap(), 0, wm
);
991 /* Called if the library is loaded or freed.
992 * NOTE: if a thread attaches a DLL, the current thread will only do
993 * DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH. Only new created threads do DLL_THREAD_ATTACH
996 BOOL
PE_InitDLL( WINE_MODREF
*wm
, DWORD type
, LPVOID lpReserved
)
999 assert( wm
->type
== MODULE32_PE
);
1001 /* Is this a library? And has it got an entrypoint? */
1002 if ((PE_HEADER(wm
->module
)->FileHeader
.Characteristics
& IMAGE_FILE_DLL
) &&
1003 (PE_HEADER(wm
->module
)->OptionalHeader
.AddressOfEntryPoint
)
1005 DLLENTRYPROC entry
= (void*)RVA_PTR( wm
->module
,OptionalHeader
.AddressOfEntryPoint
);
1006 TRACE_(relay
)("CallTo32(entryproc=%p,module=%08x,type=%ld,res=%p)\n",
1007 entry
, wm
->module
, type
, lpReserved
);
1009 retv
= entry( wm
->module
, type
, lpReserved
);
1015 /************************************************************************
1016 * PE_InitTls (internal)
1018 * If included, initialises the thread local storages of modules.
1019 * Pointers in those structs are not RVAs but real pointers which have been
1020 * relocated by do_relocations() already.
1023 _fixup_address(PIMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER opt
,int delta
,LPVOID addr
) {
1024 if ( ((DWORD
)addr
>opt
->ImageBase
) &&
1025 ((DWORD
)addr
<opt
->ImageBase
+opt
->SizeOfImage
)
1027 /* the address has not been relocated! */
1028 return (LPVOID
)(((DWORD
)addr
)+delta
);
1030 /* the address has been relocated already */
1033 void PE_InitTls( void )
1037 IMAGE_NT_HEADERS
*peh
;
1038 DWORD size
,datasize
;
1040 PIMAGE_TLS_DIRECTORY pdir
;
1043 for (wm
= PROCESS_Current()->modref_list
;wm
;wm
=wm
->next
) {
1044 if (wm
->type
!=MODULE32_PE
)
1046 pem
= &(wm
->binfmt
.pe
);
1047 peh
= PE_HEADER(wm
->module
);
1048 delta
= wm
->module
- peh
->OptionalHeader
.ImageBase
;
1049 if (!peh
->OptionalHeader
.DataDirectory
[IMAGE_FILE_THREAD_LOCAL_STORAGE
].VirtualAddress
)
1051 pdir
= (LPVOID
)(wm
->module
+ peh
->OptionalHeader
.
1052 DataDirectory
[IMAGE_FILE_THREAD_LOCAL_STORAGE
].VirtualAddress
);
1055 if ( pem
->tlsindex
== -1 ) {
1057 pem
->tlsindex
= TlsAlloc();
1058 xaddr
= _fixup_address(&(peh
->OptionalHeader
),delta
,
1059 pdir
->AddressOfIndex
1061 *xaddr
=pem
->tlsindex
;
1063 datasize
= pdir
->EndAddressOfRawData
-pdir
->StartAddressOfRawData
;
1064 size
= datasize
+ pdir
->SizeOfZeroFill
;
1065 mem
=VirtualAlloc(0,size
,MEM_RESERVE
|MEM_COMMIT
,PAGE_READWRITE
);
1066 memcpy(mem
,_fixup_address(&(peh
->OptionalHeader
),delta
,(LPVOID
)pdir
->StartAddressOfRawData
),datasize
);
1067 if (pdir
->AddressOfCallBacks
) {
1068 PIMAGE_TLS_CALLBACK
*cbs
;
1070 cbs
= _fixup_address(&(peh
->OptionalHeader
),delta
,pdir
->AddressOfCallBacks
);
1072 FIXME("TLS Callbacks aren't going to be called\n");
1075 TlsSetValue( pem
->tlsindex
, mem
);