2 * linux/fs/hfsplus/super.c
5 * Brad Boyer (flar@allandria.com)
6 * (C) 2003 Ardis Technologies <roman@ardistech.com>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
16 #include <linux/vfs.h>
17 #include <linux/nls.h>
19 static struct inode
*hfsplus_alloc_inode(struct super_block
*sb
);
20 static void hfsplus_destroy_inode(struct inode
*inode
);
22 #include "hfsplus_fs.h"
24 struct inode
*hfsplus_iget(struct super_block
*sb
, unsigned long ino
)
26 struct hfs_find_data fd
;
27 struct hfsplus_vh
*vhdr
;
31 inode
= iget_locked(sb
, ino
);
33 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
34 if (!(inode
->i_state
& I_NEW
))
37 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&HFSPLUS_I(inode
).open_dir_list
);
38 mutex_init(&HFSPLUS_I(inode
).extents_lock
);
39 HFSPLUS_I(inode
).flags
= 0;
40 HFSPLUS_I(inode
).rsrc_inode
= NULL
;
41 atomic_set(&HFSPLUS_I(inode
).opencnt
, 0);
43 if (inode
->i_ino
>= HFSPLUS_FIRSTUSER_CNID
) {
45 hfs_find_init(HFSPLUS_SB(inode
->i_sb
).cat_tree
, &fd
);
46 err
= hfsplus_find_cat(inode
->i_sb
, inode
->i_ino
, &fd
);
48 err
= hfsplus_cat_read_inode(inode
, &fd
);
54 vhdr
= HFSPLUS_SB(inode
->i_sb
).s_vhdr
;
55 switch(inode
->i_ino
) {
56 case HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID
:
58 case HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID
:
59 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode
, &vhdr
->ext_file
);
60 inode
->i_mapping
->a_ops
= &hfsplus_btree_aops
;
62 case HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID
:
63 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode
, &vhdr
->cat_file
);
64 inode
->i_mapping
->a_ops
= &hfsplus_btree_aops
;
66 case HFSPLUS_ALLOC_CNID
:
67 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode
, &vhdr
->alloc_file
);
68 inode
->i_mapping
->a_ops
= &hfsplus_aops
;
70 case HFSPLUS_START_CNID
:
71 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode
, &vhdr
->start_file
);
73 case HFSPLUS_ATTR_CNID
:
74 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode
, &vhdr
->attr_file
);
75 inode
->i_mapping
->a_ops
= &hfsplus_btree_aops
;
82 unlock_new_inode(inode
);
90 static int hfsplus_write_inode(struct inode
*inode
,
91 struct writeback_control
*wbc
)
93 struct hfsplus_vh
*vhdr
;
96 dprint(DBG_INODE
, "hfsplus_write_inode: %lu\n", inode
->i_ino
);
97 hfsplus_ext_write_extent(inode
);
98 if (inode
->i_ino
>= HFSPLUS_FIRSTUSER_CNID
) {
99 return hfsplus_cat_write_inode(inode
);
101 vhdr
= HFSPLUS_SB(inode
->i_sb
).s_vhdr
;
102 switch (inode
->i_ino
) {
103 case HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID
:
104 ret
= hfsplus_cat_write_inode(inode
);
106 case HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID
:
107 if (vhdr
->ext_file
.total_size
!= cpu_to_be64(inode
->i_size
)) {
108 HFSPLUS_SB(inode
->i_sb
).flags
|= HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP
;
109 inode
->i_sb
->s_dirt
= 1;
111 hfsplus_inode_write_fork(inode
, &vhdr
->ext_file
);
112 hfs_btree_write(HFSPLUS_SB(inode
->i_sb
).ext_tree
);
114 case HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID
:
115 if (vhdr
->cat_file
.total_size
!= cpu_to_be64(inode
->i_size
)) {
116 HFSPLUS_SB(inode
->i_sb
).flags
|= HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP
;
117 inode
->i_sb
->s_dirt
= 1;
119 hfsplus_inode_write_fork(inode
, &vhdr
->cat_file
);
120 hfs_btree_write(HFSPLUS_SB(inode
->i_sb
).cat_tree
);
122 case HFSPLUS_ALLOC_CNID
:
123 if (vhdr
->alloc_file
.total_size
!= cpu_to_be64(inode
->i_size
)) {
124 HFSPLUS_SB(inode
->i_sb
).flags
|= HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP
;
125 inode
->i_sb
->s_dirt
= 1;
127 hfsplus_inode_write_fork(inode
, &vhdr
->alloc_file
);
129 case HFSPLUS_START_CNID
:
130 if (vhdr
->start_file
.total_size
!= cpu_to_be64(inode
->i_size
)) {
131 HFSPLUS_SB(inode
->i_sb
).flags
|= HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP
;
132 inode
->i_sb
->s_dirt
= 1;
134 hfsplus_inode_write_fork(inode
, &vhdr
->start_file
);
136 case HFSPLUS_ATTR_CNID
:
137 if (vhdr
->attr_file
.total_size
!= cpu_to_be64(inode
->i_size
)) {
138 HFSPLUS_SB(inode
->i_sb
).flags
|= HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP
;
139 inode
->i_sb
->s_dirt
= 1;
141 hfsplus_inode_write_fork(inode
, &vhdr
->attr_file
);
142 hfs_btree_write(HFSPLUS_SB(inode
->i_sb
).attr_tree
);
148 static void hfsplus_clear_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
150 dprint(DBG_INODE
, "hfsplus_clear_inode: %lu\n", inode
->i_ino
);
151 if (HFSPLUS_IS_RSRC(inode
)) {
152 HFSPLUS_I(HFSPLUS_I(inode
).rsrc_inode
).rsrc_inode
= NULL
;
153 iput(HFSPLUS_I(inode
).rsrc_inode
);
157 static int hfsplus_sync_fs(struct super_block
*sb
, int wait
)
159 struct hfsplus_vh
*vhdr
= HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).s_vhdr
;
161 dprint(DBG_SUPER
, "hfsplus_write_super\n");
166 vhdr
->free_blocks
= cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).free_blocks
);
167 vhdr
->next_alloc
= cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).next_alloc
);
168 vhdr
->next_cnid
= cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).next_cnid
);
169 vhdr
->folder_count
= cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).folder_count
);
170 vhdr
->file_count
= cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).file_count
);
172 mark_buffer_dirty(HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).s_vhbh
);
173 if (HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).flags
& HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP
) {
174 if (HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).sect_count
) {
175 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
178 block
= HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).blockoffset
;
179 block
+= (HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).sect_count
- 2) >> (sb
->s_blocksize_bits
- 9);
180 offset
= ((HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).sect_count
- 2) << 9) & (sb
->s_blocksize
- 1);
181 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"hfs: backup: %u,%u,%u,%u\n", HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).blockoffset
,
182 HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).sect_count
, block
, offset
);
183 bh
= sb_bread(sb
, block
);
185 vhdr
= (struct hfsplus_vh
*)(bh
->b_data
+ offset
);
186 if (be16_to_cpu(vhdr
->signature
) == HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SIG
) {
187 memcpy(vhdr
, HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).s_vhdr
, sizeof(*vhdr
));
188 mark_buffer_dirty(bh
);
191 printk(KERN_WARNING
"hfs: backup not found!\n");
194 HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).flags
&= ~HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP
;
200 static void hfsplus_write_super(struct super_block
*sb
)
202 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
))
203 hfsplus_sync_fs(sb
, 1);
208 static void hfsplus_put_super(struct super_block
*sb
)
210 dprint(DBG_SUPER
, "hfsplus_put_super\n");
217 hfsplus_write_super(sb
);
218 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) && HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).s_vhdr
) {
219 struct hfsplus_vh
*vhdr
= HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).s_vhdr
;
221 vhdr
->modify_date
= hfsp_now2mt();
222 vhdr
->attributes
|= cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT
);
223 vhdr
->attributes
&= cpu_to_be32(~HFSPLUS_VOL_INCNSTNT
);
224 mark_buffer_dirty(HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).s_vhbh
);
225 sync_dirty_buffer(HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).s_vhbh
);
228 hfs_btree_close(HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).cat_tree
);
229 hfs_btree_close(HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).ext_tree
);
230 iput(HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).alloc_file
);
231 iput(HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).hidden_dir
);
232 brelse(HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).s_vhbh
);
233 unload_nls(HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).nls
);
234 kfree(sb
->s_fs_info
);
235 sb
->s_fs_info
= NULL
;
240 static int hfsplus_statfs(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstatfs
*buf
)
242 struct super_block
*sb
= dentry
->d_sb
;
243 u64 id
= huge_encode_dev(sb
->s_bdev
->bd_dev
);
245 buf
->f_type
= HFSPLUS_SUPER_MAGIC
;
246 buf
->f_bsize
= sb
->s_blocksize
;
247 buf
->f_blocks
= HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).total_blocks
<< HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).fs_shift
;
248 buf
->f_bfree
= HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).free_blocks
<< HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).fs_shift
;
249 buf
->f_bavail
= buf
->f_bfree
;
250 buf
->f_files
= 0xFFFFFFFF;
251 buf
->f_ffree
= 0xFFFFFFFF - HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).next_cnid
;
252 buf
->f_fsid
.val
[0] = (u32
)id
;
253 buf
->f_fsid
.val
[1] = (u32
)(id
>> 32);
254 buf
->f_namelen
= HFSPLUS_MAX_STRLEN
;
259 static int hfsplus_remount(struct super_block
*sb
, int *flags
, char *data
)
261 if ((*flags
& MS_RDONLY
) == (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
))
263 if (!(*flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
264 struct hfsplus_vh
*vhdr
= HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).s_vhdr
;
265 struct hfsplus_sb_info sbi
;
267 memset(&sbi
, 0, sizeof(struct hfsplus_sb_info
));
268 sbi
.nls
= HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).nls
;
269 if (!hfsplus_parse_options(data
, &sbi
))
272 if (!(vhdr
->attributes
& cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT
))) {
273 printk(KERN_WARNING
"hfs: filesystem was not cleanly unmounted, "
274 "running fsck.hfsplus is recommended. leaving read-only.\n");
275 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
277 } else if (sbi
.flags
& HFSPLUS_SB_FORCE
) {
279 } else if (vhdr
->attributes
& cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_SOFTLOCK
)) {
280 printk(KERN_WARNING
"hfs: filesystem is marked locked, leaving read-only.\n");
281 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
283 } else if (vhdr
->attributes
& cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_JOURNALED
)) {
284 printk(KERN_WARNING
"hfs: filesystem is marked journaled, leaving read-only.\n");
285 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
292 static const struct super_operations hfsplus_sops
= {
293 .alloc_inode
= hfsplus_alloc_inode
,
294 .destroy_inode
= hfsplus_destroy_inode
,
295 .write_inode
= hfsplus_write_inode
,
296 .clear_inode
= hfsplus_clear_inode
,
297 .put_super
= hfsplus_put_super
,
298 .write_super
= hfsplus_write_super
,
299 .sync_fs
= hfsplus_sync_fs
,
300 .statfs
= hfsplus_statfs
,
301 .remount_fs
= hfsplus_remount
,
302 .show_options
= hfsplus_show_options
,
305 static int hfsplus_fill_super(struct super_block
*sb
, void *data
, int silent
)
307 struct hfsplus_vh
*vhdr
;
308 struct hfsplus_sb_info
*sbi
;
309 hfsplus_cat_entry entry
;
310 struct hfs_find_data fd
;
311 struct inode
*root
, *inode
;
313 struct nls_table
*nls
= NULL
;
316 sbi
= kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi
), GFP_KERNEL
);
321 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&sbi
->rsrc_inodes
);
322 hfsplus_fill_defaults(sbi
);
323 if (!hfsplus_parse_options(data
, sbi
)) {
324 printk(KERN_ERR
"hfs: unable to parse mount options\n");
329 /* temporarily use utf8 to correctly find the hidden dir below */
331 sbi
->nls
= load_nls("utf8");
333 printk(KERN_ERR
"hfs: unable to load nls for utf8\n");
338 /* Grab the volume header */
339 if (hfsplus_read_wrapper(sb
)) {
341 printk(KERN_WARNING
"hfs: unable to find HFS+ superblock\n");
345 vhdr
= HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).s_vhdr
;
347 /* Copy parts of the volume header into the superblock */
348 sb
->s_magic
= HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SIG
;
349 if (be16_to_cpu(vhdr
->version
) < HFSPLUS_MIN_VERSION
||
350 be16_to_cpu(vhdr
->version
) > HFSPLUS_CURRENT_VERSION
) {
351 printk(KERN_ERR
"hfs: wrong filesystem version\n");
354 HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).total_blocks
= be32_to_cpu(vhdr
->total_blocks
);
355 HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).free_blocks
= be32_to_cpu(vhdr
->free_blocks
);
356 HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).next_alloc
= be32_to_cpu(vhdr
->next_alloc
);
357 HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).next_cnid
= be32_to_cpu(vhdr
->next_cnid
);
358 HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).file_count
= be32_to_cpu(vhdr
->file_count
);
359 HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).folder_count
= be32_to_cpu(vhdr
->folder_count
);
360 HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).data_clump_blocks
= be32_to_cpu(vhdr
->data_clump_sz
) >> HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).alloc_blksz_shift
;
361 if (!HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).data_clump_blocks
)
362 HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).data_clump_blocks
= 1;
363 HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).rsrc_clump_blocks
= be32_to_cpu(vhdr
->rsrc_clump_sz
) >> HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).alloc_blksz_shift
;
364 if (!HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).rsrc_clump_blocks
)
365 HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).rsrc_clump_blocks
= 1;
367 /* Set up operations so we can load metadata */
368 sb
->s_op
= &hfsplus_sops
;
369 sb
->s_maxbytes
= MAX_LFS_FILESIZE
;
371 if (!(vhdr
->attributes
& cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT
))) {
372 printk(KERN_WARNING
"hfs: Filesystem was not cleanly unmounted, "
373 "running fsck.hfsplus is recommended. mounting read-only.\n");
374 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
375 } else if (sbi
->flags
& HFSPLUS_SB_FORCE
) {
377 } else if (vhdr
->attributes
& cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_SOFTLOCK
)) {
378 printk(KERN_WARNING
"hfs: Filesystem is marked locked, mounting read-only.\n");
379 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
380 } else if ((vhdr
->attributes
& cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_JOURNALED
)) && !(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
381 printk(KERN_WARNING
"hfs: write access to a journaled filesystem is not supported, "
382 "use the force option at your own risk, mounting read-only.\n");
383 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
385 sbi
->flags
&= ~HFSPLUS_SB_FORCE
;
387 /* Load metadata objects (B*Trees) */
388 HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).ext_tree
= hfs_btree_open(sb
, HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID
);
389 if (!HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).ext_tree
) {
390 printk(KERN_ERR
"hfs: failed to load extents file\n");
393 HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).cat_tree
= hfs_btree_open(sb
, HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID
);
394 if (!HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).cat_tree
) {
395 printk(KERN_ERR
"hfs: failed to load catalog file\n");
399 inode
= hfsplus_iget(sb
, HFSPLUS_ALLOC_CNID
);
401 printk(KERN_ERR
"hfs: failed to load allocation file\n");
402 err
= PTR_ERR(inode
);
405 HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).alloc_file
= inode
;
407 /* Load the root directory */
408 root
= hfsplus_iget(sb
, HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID
);
410 printk(KERN_ERR
"hfs: failed to load root directory\n");
414 sb
->s_root
= d_alloc_root(root
);
420 sb
->s_root
->d_op
= &hfsplus_dentry_operations
;
422 str
.len
= sizeof(HFSP_HIDDENDIR_NAME
) - 1;
423 str
.name
= HFSP_HIDDENDIR_NAME
;
424 hfs_find_init(HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).cat_tree
, &fd
);
425 hfsplus_cat_build_key(sb
, fd
.search_key
, HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID
, &str
);
426 if (!hfs_brec_read(&fd
, &entry
, sizeof(entry
))) {
428 if (entry
.type
!= cpu_to_be16(HFSPLUS_FOLDER
))
430 inode
= hfsplus_iget(sb
, be32_to_cpu(entry
.folder
.id
));
432 err
= PTR_ERR(inode
);
435 HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).hidden_dir
= inode
;
439 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)
442 /* H+LX == hfsplusutils, H+Lx == this driver, H+lx is unused
443 * all three are registered with Apple for our use
445 vhdr
->last_mount_vers
= cpu_to_be32(HFSP_MOUNT_VERSION
);
446 vhdr
->modify_date
= hfsp_now2mt();
447 be32_add_cpu(&vhdr
->write_count
, 1);
448 vhdr
->attributes
&= cpu_to_be32(~HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT
);
449 vhdr
->attributes
|= cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_INCNSTNT
);
450 mark_buffer_dirty(HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).s_vhbh
);
451 sync_dirty_buffer(HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).s_vhbh
);
453 if (!HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).hidden_dir
) {
454 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"hfs: create hidden dir...\n");
455 HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).hidden_dir
= hfsplus_new_inode(sb
, S_IFDIR
);
456 hfsplus_create_cat(HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).hidden_dir
->i_ino
, sb
->s_root
->d_inode
,
457 &str
, HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).hidden_dir
);
458 mark_inode_dirty(HFSPLUS_SB(sb
).hidden_dir
);
461 unload_nls(sbi
->nls
);
466 hfsplus_put_super(sb
);
471 MODULE_AUTHOR("Brad Boyer");
472 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Extended Macintosh Filesystem");
473 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
475 static struct kmem_cache
*hfsplus_inode_cachep
;
477 static struct inode
*hfsplus_alloc_inode(struct super_block
*sb
)
479 struct hfsplus_inode_info
*i
;
481 i
= kmem_cache_alloc(hfsplus_inode_cachep
, GFP_KERNEL
);
482 return i
? &i
->vfs_inode
: NULL
;
485 static void hfsplus_destroy_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
487 kmem_cache_free(hfsplus_inode_cachep
, &HFSPLUS_I(inode
));
490 #define HFSPLUS_INODE_SIZE sizeof(struct hfsplus_inode_info)
492 static int hfsplus_get_sb(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
,
493 int flags
, const char *dev_name
, void *data
,
494 struct vfsmount
*mnt
)
496 return get_sb_bdev(fs_type
, flags
, dev_name
, data
, hfsplus_fill_super
,
500 static struct file_system_type hfsplus_fs_type
= {
501 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
503 .get_sb
= hfsplus_get_sb
,
504 .kill_sb
= kill_block_super
,
505 .fs_flags
= FS_REQUIRES_DEV
,
508 static void hfsplus_init_once(void *p
)
510 struct hfsplus_inode_info
*i
= p
;
512 inode_init_once(&i
->vfs_inode
);
515 static int __init
init_hfsplus_fs(void)
519 hfsplus_inode_cachep
= kmem_cache_create("hfsplus_icache",
520 HFSPLUS_INODE_SIZE
, 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
,
522 if (!hfsplus_inode_cachep
)
524 err
= register_filesystem(&hfsplus_fs_type
);
526 kmem_cache_destroy(hfsplus_inode_cachep
);
530 static void __exit
exit_hfsplus_fs(void)
532 unregister_filesystem(&hfsplus_fs_type
);
533 kmem_cache_destroy(hfsplus_inode_cachep
);
536 module_init(init_hfsplus_fs
)
537 module_exit(exit_hfsplus_fs
)