4 * directory handling functions for fat-based filesystems
6 * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
8 * Hidden files 1995 by Albert Cahalan <albert@ccs.neu.edu> <adc@coe.neu.edu>
10 * VFAT extensions by Gordon Chaffee <chaffee@plateau.cs.berkeley.edu>
11 * Merged with msdos fs by Henrik Storner <storner@osiris.ping.dk>
12 * Rewritten for constant inumbers. Plugged buffer overrun in readdir(). AV
13 * Short name translation 1999, 2001 by Wolfram Pienkoss <wp@bszh.de>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/time.h>
19 #include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
20 #include <linux/dirent.h>
21 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
22 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
23 #include <linux/compat.h>
24 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
26 static inline loff_t
fat_make_i_pos(struct super_block
*sb
,
27 struct buffer_head
*bh
,
28 struct msdos_dir_entry
*de
)
30 return ((loff_t
)bh
->b_blocknr
<< MSDOS_SB(sb
)->dir_per_block_bits
)
31 | (de
- (struct msdos_dir_entry
*)bh
->b_data
);
34 static inline void fat_dir_readahead(struct inode
*dir
, sector_t iblock
,
37 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
38 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
39 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
42 /* This is not a first sector of cluster, or sec_per_clus == 1 */
43 if ((iblock
& (sbi
->sec_per_clus
- 1)) || sbi
->sec_per_clus
== 1)
45 /* root dir of FAT12/FAT16 */
46 if ((sbi
->fat_bits
!= 32) && (dir
->i_ino
== MSDOS_ROOT_INO
))
49 bh
= sb_find_get_block(sb
, phys
);
50 if (bh
== NULL
|| !buffer_uptodate(bh
)) {
51 for (sec
= 0; sec
< sbi
->sec_per_clus
; sec
++)
52 sb_breadahead(sb
, phys
+ sec
);
57 /* Returns the inode number of the directory entry at offset pos. If bh is
58 non-NULL, it is brelse'd before. Pos is incremented. The buffer header is
60 AV. Most often we do it item-by-item. Makes sense to optimize.
61 AV. OK, there we go: if both bh and de are non-NULL we assume that we just
62 AV. want the next entry (took one explicit de=NULL in vfat/namei.c).
63 AV. It's done in fat_get_entry() (inlined), here the slow case lives.
64 AV. Additionally, when we return -1 (i.e. reached the end of directory)
67 static int fat__get_entry(struct inode
*dir
, loff_t
*pos
,
68 struct buffer_head
**bh
, struct msdos_dir_entry
**de
)
70 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
71 sector_t phys
, iblock
;
72 unsigned long mapped_blocks
;
80 iblock
= *pos
>> sb
->s_blocksize_bits
;
81 err
= fat_bmap(dir
, iblock
, &phys
, &mapped_blocks
);
83 return -1; /* beyond EOF or error */
85 fat_dir_readahead(dir
, iblock
, phys
);
87 *bh
= sb_bread(sb
, phys
);
89 printk(KERN_ERR
"FAT: Directory bread(block %llu) failed\n",
90 (unsigned long long)phys
);
92 *pos
= (iblock
+ 1) << sb
->s_blocksize_bits
;
96 offset
= *pos
& (sb
->s_blocksize
- 1);
97 *pos
+= sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry
);
98 *de
= (struct msdos_dir_entry
*)((*bh
)->b_data
+ offset
);
103 static inline int fat_get_entry(struct inode
*dir
, loff_t
*pos
,
104 struct buffer_head
**bh
,
105 struct msdos_dir_entry
**de
)
107 /* Fast stuff first */
109 (*de
- (struct msdos_dir_entry
*)(*bh
)->b_data
) < MSDOS_SB(dir
->i_sb
)->dir_per_block
- 1) {
110 *pos
+= sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry
);
114 return fat__get_entry(dir
, pos
, bh
, de
);
118 * Convert Unicode 16 to UTF-8, translated Unicode, or ASCII.
119 * If uni_xlate is enabled and we can't get a 1:1 conversion, use a
120 * colon as an escape character since it is normally invalid on the vfat
121 * filesystem. The following four characters are the hexadecimal digits
122 * of Unicode value. This lets us do a full dump and restore of Unicode
123 * filenames. We could get into some trouble with long Unicode names,
124 * but ignore that right now.
125 * Ahem... Stack smashing in ring 0 isn't fun. Fixed.
127 static int uni16_to_x8(unsigned char *ascii
, wchar_t *uni
, int uni_xlate
,
128 struct nls_table
*nls
)
131 unsigned char *op
, nc
;
140 if ( (charlen
= nls
->uni2char(ec
, op
, NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE
)) > 0) {
143 if (uni_xlate
== 1) {
145 for (k
= 4; k
> 0; k
--) {
147 op
[k
] = nc
> 9 ? nc
+ ('a' - 10)
156 /* We have some slack there, so it's OK */
167 fat_short2uni(struct nls_table
*t
, unsigned char *c
, int clen
, wchar_t *uni
)
171 charlen
= t
->char2uni(c
, clen
, uni
);
173 *uni
= 0x003f; /* a question mark */
180 fat_short2lower_uni(struct nls_table
*t
, unsigned char *c
, int clen
, wchar_t *uni
)
185 charlen
= t
->char2uni(c
, clen
, &wc
);
187 *uni
= 0x003f; /* a question mark */
189 } else if (charlen
<= 1) {
190 unsigned char nc
= t
->charset2lower
[*c
];
195 if ( (charlen
= t
->char2uni(&nc
, 1, uni
)) < 0) {
196 *uni
= 0x003f; /* a question mark */
206 fat_shortname2uni(struct nls_table
*nls
, unsigned char *buf
, int buf_size
,
207 wchar_t *uni_buf
, unsigned short opt
, int lower
)
211 if (opt
& VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER
)
212 len
= fat_short2lower_uni(nls
, buf
, buf_size
, uni_buf
);
213 else if (opt
& VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95
)
214 len
= fat_short2uni(nls
, buf
, buf_size
, uni_buf
);
215 else if (opt
& VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT
) {
217 len
= fat_short2lower_uni(nls
, buf
, buf_size
, uni_buf
);
219 len
= fat_short2uni(nls
, buf
, buf_size
, uni_buf
);
221 len
= fat_short2uni(nls
, buf
, buf_size
, uni_buf
);
226 enum { PARSE_INVALID
= 1, PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME
, PARSE_EOF
, };
229 * fat_parse_long - Parse extended directory entry.
231 * This function returns zero on success, negative value on error, or one of
234 * %PARSE_INVALID - Directory entry is invalid.
235 * %PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME - Directory entry does not contain longname.
236 * %PARSE_EOF - Directory has no more entries.
238 static int fat_parse_long(struct inode
*dir
, loff_t
*pos
,
239 struct buffer_head
**bh
, struct msdos_dir_entry
**de
,
240 wchar_t **unicode
, unsigned char *nr_slots
)
242 struct msdos_dir_slot
*ds
;
243 unsigned char id
, slot
, slots
, alias_checksum
;
246 *unicode
= (wchar_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
254 ds
= (struct msdos_dir_slot
*)*de
;
257 return PARSE_INVALID
;
259 if (slots
> 20 || !slots
) /* ceil(256 * 2 / 26) */
260 return PARSE_INVALID
;
262 alias_checksum
= ds
->alias_checksum
;
270 fat16_towchar(*unicode
+ offset
, ds
->name0_4
, 5);
271 fat16_towchar(*unicode
+ offset
+ 5, ds
->name5_10
, 6);
272 fat16_towchar(*unicode
+ offset
+ 11, ds
->name11_12
, 2);
275 (*unicode
)[offset
+ 13] = 0;
276 if (fat_get_entry(dir
, pos
, bh
, de
) < 0)
280 ds
= (struct msdos_dir_slot
*)*de
;
281 if (ds
->attr
!= ATTR_EXT
)
282 return PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME
;
283 if ((ds
->id
& ~0x40) != slot
)
285 if (ds
->alias_checksum
!= alias_checksum
)
288 if ((*de
)->name
[0] == DELETED_FLAG
)
289 return PARSE_INVALID
;
290 if ((*de
)->attr
== ATTR_EXT
)
292 if (IS_FREE((*de
)->name
) || ((*de
)->attr
& ATTR_VOLUME
))
293 return PARSE_INVALID
;
294 if (fat_checksum((*de
)->name
) != alias_checksum
)
301 * Return values: negative -> error, 0 -> not found, positive -> found,
302 * value is the total amount of slots, including the shortname entry.
304 int fat_search_long(struct inode
*inode
, const unsigned char *name
,
305 int name_len
, struct fat_slot_info
*sinfo
)
307 struct super_block
*sb
= inode
->i_sb
;
308 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
309 struct buffer_head
*bh
= NULL
;
310 struct msdos_dir_entry
*de
;
311 struct nls_table
*nls_io
= sbi
->nls_io
;
312 struct nls_table
*nls_disk
= sbi
->nls_disk
;
313 wchar_t bufuname
[14];
314 unsigned char xlate_len
, nr_slots
;
315 wchar_t *unicode
= NULL
;
316 unsigned char work
[MSDOS_NAME
], bufname
[260]; /* 256 + 4 */
317 int uni_xlate
= sbi
->options
.unicode_xlate
;
318 int utf8
= sbi
->options
.utf8
;
319 int anycase
= (sbi
->options
.name_check
!= 's');
320 unsigned short opt_shortname
= sbi
->options
.shortname
;
322 int chl
, i
, j
, last_u
, err
;
326 if (fat_get_entry(inode
, &cpos
, &bh
, &de
) == -1)
330 if (de
->name
[0] == DELETED_FLAG
)
332 if (de
->attr
!= ATTR_EXT
&& (de
->attr
& ATTR_VOLUME
))
334 if (de
->attr
!= ATTR_EXT
&& IS_FREE(de
->name
))
336 if (de
->attr
== ATTR_EXT
) {
337 int status
= fat_parse_long(inode
, &cpos
, &bh
, &de
,
338 &unicode
, &nr_slots
);
341 else if (status
== PARSE_INVALID
)
343 else if (status
== PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME
)
345 else if (status
== PARSE_EOF
)
349 memcpy(work
, de
->name
, sizeof(de
->name
));
350 /* see namei.c, msdos_format_name */
353 for (i
= 0, j
= 0, last_u
= 0; i
< 8;) {
356 chl
= fat_shortname2uni(nls_disk
, &work
[i
], 8 - i
,
357 &bufuname
[j
++], opt_shortname
,
358 de
->lcase
& CASE_LOWER_BASE
);
368 fat_short2uni(nls_disk
, ".", 1, &bufuname
[j
++]);
369 for (i
= 8; i
< MSDOS_NAME
;) {
372 chl
= fat_shortname2uni(nls_disk
, &work
[i
],
374 &bufuname
[j
++], opt_shortname
,
375 de
->lcase
& CASE_LOWER_EXT
);
387 bufuname
[last_u
] = 0x0000;
389 ?utf8_wcstombs(bufname
, bufuname
, sizeof(bufname
))
390 :uni16_to_x8(bufname
, bufuname
, uni_xlate
, nls_io
);
391 if (xlate_len
== name_len
)
392 if ((!anycase
&& !memcmp(name
, bufname
, xlate_len
)) ||
393 (anycase
&& !nls_strnicmp(nls_io
, name
, bufname
,
399 ?utf8_wcstombs(bufname
, unicode
, sizeof(bufname
))
400 :uni16_to_x8(bufname
, unicode
, uni_xlate
, nls_io
);
401 if (xlate_len
!= name_len
)
403 if ((!anycase
&& !memcmp(name
, bufname
, xlate_len
)) ||
404 (anycase
&& !nls_strnicmp(nls_io
, name
, bufname
,
411 nr_slots
++; /* include the de */
412 sinfo
->slot_off
= cpos
- nr_slots
* sizeof(*de
);
413 sinfo
->nr_slots
= nr_slots
;
416 sinfo
->i_pos
= fat_make_i_pos(sb
, sinfo
->bh
, sinfo
->de
);
420 free_page((unsigned long)unicode
);
425 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_search_long
);
427 struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback
{
431 const char *longname
;
433 const char *shortname
;
437 static int __fat_readdir(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
,
438 filldir_t filldir
, int short_only
, int both
)
440 struct super_block
*sb
= inode
->i_sb
;
441 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
442 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
443 struct msdos_dir_entry
*de
;
444 struct nls_table
*nls_io
= sbi
->nls_io
;
445 struct nls_table
*nls_disk
= sbi
->nls_disk
;
446 unsigned char long_slots
;
447 const char *fill_name
;
449 wchar_t bufuname
[14];
450 wchar_t *unicode
= NULL
;
451 unsigned char c
, work
[MSDOS_NAME
], bufname
[56], *ptname
= bufname
;
452 unsigned long lpos
, dummy
, *furrfu
= &lpos
;
453 int uni_xlate
= sbi
->options
.unicode_xlate
;
454 int isvfat
= sbi
->options
.isvfat
;
455 int utf8
= sbi
->options
.utf8
;
456 int nocase
= sbi
->options
.nocase
;
457 unsigned short opt_shortname
= sbi
->options
.shortname
;
459 int chi
, chl
, i
, i2
, j
, last
, last_u
, dotoffset
= 0;
466 /* Fake . and .. for the root directory. */
467 if (inode
->i_ino
== MSDOS_ROOT_INO
) {
469 if (filldir(dirent
, "..", cpos
+1, cpos
, MSDOS_ROOT_INO
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
480 if (cpos
& (sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry
)-1)) {
487 if (fat_get_entry(inode
, &cpos
, &bh
, &de
) == -1)
491 /* Check for long filename entry */
493 if (de
->name
[0] == DELETED_FLAG
)
495 if (de
->attr
!= ATTR_EXT
&& (de
->attr
& ATTR_VOLUME
))
497 if (de
->attr
!= ATTR_EXT
&& IS_FREE(de
->name
))
500 if ((de
->attr
& ATTR_VOLUME
) || IS_FREE(de
->name
))
504 if (isvfat
&& de
->attr
== ATTR_EXT
) {
505 int status
= fat_parse_long(inode
, &cpos
, &bh
, &de
,
506 &unicode
, &long_slots
);
511 } else if (status
== PARSE_INVALID
)
513 else if (status
== PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME
)
515 else if (status
== PARSE_EOF
)
519 if (sbi
->options
.dotsOK
) {
522 if (de
->attr
& ATTR_HIDDEN
) {
528 memcpy(work
, de
->name
, sizeof(de
->name
));
529 /* see namei.c, msdos_format_name */
532 for (i
= 0, j
= 0, last
= 0, last_u
= 0; i
< 8;) {
535 chl
= fat_shortname2uni(nls_disk
, &work
[i
], 8 - i
,
536 &bufuname
[j
++], opt_shortname
,
537 de
->lcase
& CASE_LOWER_BASE
);
539 ptname
[i
++] = (!nocase
&& c
>='A' && c
<='Z') ? c
+32 : c
;
546 for (chi
= 0; chi
< chl
&& i
< 8; chi
++) {
554 fat_short2uni(nls_disk
, ".", 1, &bufuname
[j
++]);
556 for (i2
= 8; i2
< MSDOS_NAME
;) {
559 chl
= fat_shortname2uni(nls_disk
, &work
[i2
], MSDOS_NAME
- i2
,
560 &bufuname
[j
++], opt_shortname
,
561 de
->lcase
& CASE_LOWER_EXT
);
564 ptname
[i
++] = (!nocase
&& c
>='A' && c
<='Z') ? c
+32 : c
;
571 for (chi
= 0; chi
< chl
&& i2
< MSDOS_NAME
; chi
++) {
572 ptname
[i
++] = work
[i2
++];
580 i
= last
+ dotoffset
;
583 lpos
= cpos
- (long_slots
+1)*sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry
);
584 if (!memcmp(de
->name
, MSDOS_DOT
, MSDOS_NAME
))
586 else if (!memcmp(de
->name
, MSDOS_DOTDOT
, MSDOS_NAME
)) {
587 inum
= parent_ino(filp
->f_path
.dentry
);
589 loff_t i_pos
= fat_make_i_pos(sb
, bh
, de
);
590 struct inode
*tmp
= fat_iget(sb
, i_pos
);
595 inum
= iunique(sb
, MSDOS_ROOT_INO
);
599 bufuname
[j
] = 0x0000;
600 i
= utf8
? utf8_wcstombs(bufname
, bufuname
, sizeof(bufname
))
601 : uni16_to_x8(bufname
, bufuname
, uni_xlate
, nls_io
);
606 if (!short_only
&& long_slots
) {
607 /* convert the unicode long name. 261 is maximum size
608 * of unicode buffer. (13 * slots + nul) */
609 void *longname
= unicode
+ 261;
610 int buf_size
= PAGE_SIZE
- (261 * sizeof(unicode
[0]));
612 ? utf8_wcstombs(longname
, unicode
, buf_size
)
613 : uni16_to_x8(longname
, unicode
, uni_xlate
, nls_io
);
616 fill_name
= longname
;
619 /* hack for fat_ioctl_filldir() */
620 struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback
*p
= dirent
;
622 p
->longname
= longname
;
623 p
->long_len
= long_len
;
624 p
->shortname
= bufname
;
630 if (filldir(dirent
, fill_name
, fill_len
, *furrfu
, inum
,
631 (de
->attr
& ATTR_DIR
) ? DT_DIR
: DT_REG
) < 0)
643 free_page((unsigned long)unicode
);
649 static int fat_readdir(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
651 struct inode
*inode
= filp
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
652 return __fat_readdir(inode
, filp
, dirent
, filldir
, 0, 0);
655 #define FAT_IOCTL_FILLDIR_FUNC(func, dirent_type) \
656 static int func(void *__buf, const char *name, int name_len, \
657 loff_t offset, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type) \
659 struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback *buf = __buf; \
660 struct dirent_type __user *d1 = buf->dirent; \
661 struct dirent_type __user *d2 = d1 + 1; \
667 if (name != NULL) { \
668 /* dirent has only short name */ \
669 if (name_len >= sizeof(d1->d_name)) \
670 name_len = sizeof(d1->d_name) - 1; \
672 if (put_user(0, d2->d_name) || \
673 put_user(0, &d2->d_reclen) || \
674 copy_to_user(d1->d_name, name, name_len) || \
675 put_user(0, d1->d_name + name_len) || \
676 put_user(name_len, &d1->d_reclen)) \
679 /* dirent has short and long name */ \
680 const char *longname = buf->longname; \
681 int long_len = buf->long_len; \
682 const char *shortname = buf->shortname; \
683 int short_len = buf->short_len; \
685 if (long_len >= sizeof(d1->d_name)) \
686 long_len = sizeof(d1->d_name) - 1; \
687 if (short_len >= sizeof(d1->d_name)) \
688 short_len = sizeof(d1->d_name) - 1; \
690 if (copy_to_user(d2->d_name, longname, long_len) || \
691 put_user(0, d2->d_name + long_len) || \
692 put_user(long_len, &d2->d_reclen) || \
693 put_user(ino, &d2->d_ino) || \
694 put_user(offset, &d2->d_off) || \
695 copy_to_user(d1->d_name, shortname, short_len) || \
696 put_user(0, d1->d_name + short_len) || \
697 put_user(short_len, &d1->d_reclen)) \
702 buf->result = -EFAULT; \
706 FAT_IOCTL_FILLDIR_FUNC(fat_ioctl_filldir
, dirent
)
708 static int fat_ioctl_readdir(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
,
709 void __user
*dirent
, filldir_t filldir
,
710 int short_only
, int both
)
712 struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback buf
;
717 mutex_lock(&inode
->i_mutex
);
719 if (!IS_DEADDIR(inode
)) {
720 ret
= __fat_readdir(inode
, filp
, &buf
, filldir
,
723 mutex_unlock(&inode
->i_mutex
);
729 static int fat_dir_ioctl(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
,
730 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
732 struct dirent __user
*d1
= (struct dirent __user
*)arg
;
733 int short_only
, both
;
736 case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT
:
740 case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH
:
745 return fat_generic_ioctl(inode
, filp
, cmd
, arg
);
748 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, d1
, sizeof(struct dirent
[2])))
751 * Yes, we don't need this put_user() absolutely. However old
752 * code didn't return the right value. So, app use this value,
753 * in order to check whether it is EOF.
755 if (put_user(0, &d1
->d_reclen
))
758 return fat_ioctl_readdir(inode
, filp
, d1
, fat_ioctl_filldir
,
763 #define VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH32 _IOR('r', 1, struct compat_dirent[2])
764 #define VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT32 _IOR('r', 2, struct compat_dirent[2])
766 FAT_IOCTL_FILLDIR_FUNC(fat_compat_ioctl_filldir
, compat_dirent
)
768 static long fat_compat_dir_ioctl(struct file
*filp
, unsigned cmd
,
771 struct inode
*inode
= filp
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
772 struct compat_dirent __user
*d1
= compat_ptr(arg
);
773 int short_only
, both
;
776 case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT32
:
780 case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH32
:
788 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, d1
, sizeof(struct compat_dirent
[2])))
791 * Yes, we don't need this put_user() absolutely. However old
792 * code didn't return the right value. So, app use this value,
793 * in order to check whether it is EOF.
795 if (put_user(0, &d1
->d_reclen
))
798 return fat_ioctl_readdir(inode
, filp
, d1
, fat_compat_ioctl_filldir
,
801 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
803 const struct file_operations fat_dir_operations
= {
804 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
805 .readdir
= fat_readdir
,
806 .ioctl
= fat_dir_ioctl
,
808 .compat_ioctl
= fat_compat_dir_ioctl
,
813 static int fat_get_short_entry(struct inode
*dir
, loff_t
*pos
,
814 struct buffer_head
**bh
,
815 struct msdos_dir_entry
**de
)
817 while (fat_get_entry(dir
, pos
, bh
, de
) >= 0) {
818 /* free entry or long name entry or volume label */
819 if (!IS_FREE((*de
)->name
) && !((*de
)->attr
& ATTR_VOLUME
))
826 * The ".." entry can not provide the "struct fat_slot_info" informations
827 * for inode. So, this function provide the some informations only.
829 int fat_get_dotdot_entry(struct inode
*dir
, struct buffer_head
**bh
,
830 struct msdos_dir_entry
**de
, loff_t
*i_pos
)
836 while (fat_get_short_entry(dir
, &offset
, bh
, de
) >= 0) {
837 if (!strncmp((*de
)->name
, MSDOS_DOTDOT
, MSDOS_NAME
)) {
838 *i_pos
= fat_make_i_pos(dir
->i_sb
, *bh
, *de
);
845 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_get_dotdot_entry
);
847 /* See if directory is empty */
848 int fat_dir_empty(struct inode
*dir
)
850 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
851 struct msdos_dir_entry
*de
;
857 while (fat_get_short_entry(dir
, &cpos
, &bh
, &de
) >= 0) {
858 if (strncmp(de
->name
, MSDOS_DOT
, MSDOS_NAME
) &&
859 strncmp(de
->name
, MSDOS_DOTDOT
, MSDOS_NAME
)) {
868 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_dir_empty
);
871 * fat_subdirs counts the number of sub-directories of dir. It can be run
872 * on directories being created.
874 int fat_subdirs(struct inode
*dir
)
876 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
877 struct msdos_dir_entry
*de
;
883 while (fat_get_short_entry(dir
, &cpos
, &bh
, &de
) >= 0) {
884 if (de
->attr
& ATTR_DIR
)
892 * Scans a directory for a given file (name points to its formatted name).
893 * Returns an error code or zero.
895 int fat_scan(struct inode
*dir
, const unsigned char *name
,
896 struct fat_slot_info
*sinfo
)
898 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
902 while (fat_get_short_entry(dir
, &sinfo
->slot_off
, &sinfo
->bh
,
904 if (!strncmp(sinfo
->de
->name
, name
, MSDOS_NAME
)) {
905 sinfo
->slot_off
-= sizeof(*sinfo
->de
);
907 sinfo
->i_pos
= fat_make_i_pos(sb
, sinfo
->bh
, sinfo
->de
);
914 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_scan
);
916 static int __fat_remove_entries(struct inode
*dir
, loff_t pos
, int nr_slots
)
918 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
919 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
920 struct msdos_dir_entry
*de
, *endp
;
921 int err
= 0, orig_slots
;
925 if (fat_get_entry(dir
, &pos
, &bh
, &de
) < 0) {
930 orig_slots
= nr_slots
;
931 endp
= (struct msdos_dir_entry
*)(bh
->b_data
+ sb
->s_blocksize
);
932 while (nr_slots
&& de
< endp
) {
933 de
->name
[0] = DELETED_FLAG
;
937 mark_buffer_dirty(bh
);
939 err
= sync_dirty_buffer(bh
);
944 /* pos is *next* de's position, so this does `- sizeof(de)' */
945 pos
+= ((orig_slots
- nr_slots
) * sizeof(*de
)) - sizeof(*de
);
951 int fat_remove_entries(struct inode
*dir
, struct fat_slot_info
*sinfo
)
953 struct msdos_dir_entry
*de
;
954 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
955 int err
= 0, nr_slots
;
958 * First stage: Remove the shortname. By this, the directory
961 nr_slots
= sinfo
->nr_slots
;
966 while (nr_slots
&& de
>= (struct msdos_dir_entry
*)bh
->b_data
) {
967 de
->name
[0] = DELETED_FLAG
;
971 mark_buffer_dirty(bh
);
973 err
= sync_dirty_buffer(bh
);
981 * Second stage: remove the remaining longname slots.
982 * (This directory entry is already removed, and so return
985 err
= __fat_remove_entries(dir
, sinfo
->slot_off
, nr_slots
);
988 "FAT: Couldn't remove the long name slots\n");
992 dir
->i_mtime
= dir
->i_atime
= CURRENT_TIME_SEC
;
994 (void)fat_sync_inode(dir
);
996 mark_inode_dirty(dir
);
1001 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_remove_entries
);
1003 static int fat_zeroed_cluster(struct inode
*dir
, sector_t blknr
, int nr_used
,
1004 struct buffer_head
**bhs
, int nr_bhs
)
1006 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
1007 sector_t last_blknr
= blknr
+ MSDOS_SB(sb
)->sec_per_clus
;
1010 /* Zeroing the unused blocks on this cluster */
1013 while (blknr
< last_blknr
) {
1014 bhs
[n
] = sb_getblk(sb
, blknr
);
1019 memset(bhs
[n
]->b_data
, 0, sb
->s_blocksize
);
1020 set_buffer_uptodate(bhs
[n
]);
1021 mark_buffer_dirty(bhs
[n
]);
1026 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir
)) {
1027 err
= fat_sync_bhs(bhs
, n
);
1031 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++)
1036 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir
)) {
1037 err
= fat_sync_bhs(bhs
, n
);
1041 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++)
1047 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++)
1052 int fat_alloc_new_dir(struct inode
*dir
, struct timespec
*ts
)
1054 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
1055 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
1056 struct buffer_head
*bhs
[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE
];
1057 struct msdos_dir_entry
*de
;
1062 err
= fat_alloc_clusters(dir
, &cluster
, 1);
1066 blknr
= fat_clus_to_blknr(sbi
, cluster
);
1067 bhs
[0] = sb_getblk(sb
, blknr
);
1073 fat_date_unix2dos(ts
->tv_sec
, &time
, &date
);
1075 de
= (struct msdos_dir_entry
*)bhs
[0]->b_data
;
1076 /* filling the new directory slots ("." and ".." entries) */
1077 memcpy(de
[0].name
, MSDOS_DOT
, MSDOS_NAME
);
1078 memcpy(de
[1].name
, MSDOS_DOTDOT
, MSDOS_NAME
);
1079 de
->attr
= de
[1].attr
= ATTR_DIR
;
1080 de
[0].lcase
= de
[1].lcase
= 0;
1081 de
[0].time
= de
[1].time
= time
;
1082 de
[0].date
= de
[1].date
= date
;
1083 de
[0].ctime_cs
= de
[1].ctime_cs
= 0;
1084 if (sbi
->options
.isvfat
) {
1085 /* extra timestamps */
1086 de
[0].ctime
= de
[1].ctime
= time
;
1087 de
[0].adate
= de
[0].cdate
= de
[1].adate
= de
[1].cdate
= date
;
1089 de
[0].ctime
= de
[1].ctime
= 0;
1090 de
[0].adate
= de
[0].cdate
= de
[1].adate
= de
[1].cdate
= 0;
1092 de
[0].start
= cpu_to_le16(cluster
);
1093 de
[0].starthi
= cpu_to_le16(cluster
>> 16);
1094 de
[1].start
= cpu_to_le16(MSDOS_I(dir
)->i_logstart
);
1095 de
[1].starthi
= cpu_to_le16(MSDOS_I(dir
)->i_logstart
>> 16);
1096 de
[0].size
= de
[1].size
= 0;
1097 memset(de
+ 2, 0, sb
->s_blocksize
- 2 * sizeof(*de
));
1098 set_buffer_uptodate(bhs
[0]);
1099 mark_buffer_dirty(bhs
[0]);
1101 err
= fat_zeroed_cluster(dir
, blknr
, 1, bhs
, MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE
);
1108 fat_free_clusters(dir
, cluster
);
1113 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_alloc_new_dir
);
1115 static int fat_add_new_entries(struct inode
*dir
, void *slots
, int nr_slots
,
1116 int *nr_cluster
, struct msdos_dir_entry
**de
,
1117 struct buffer_head
**bh
, loff_t
*i_pos
)
1119 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
1120 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
1121 struct buffer_head
*bhs
[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE
];
1122 sector_t blknr
, start_blknr
, last_blknr
;
1123 unsigned long size
, copy
;
1124 int err
, i
, n
, offset
, cluster
[2];
1127 * The minimum cluster size is 512bytes, and maximum entry
1128 * size is 32*slots (672bytes). So, iff the cluster size is
1129 * 512bytes, we may need two clusters.
1131 size
= nr_slots
* sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry
);
1132 *nr_cluster
= (size
+ (sbi
->cluster_size
- 1)) >> sbi
->cluster_bits
;
1133 BUG_ON(*nr_cluster
> 2);
1135 err
= fat_alloc_clusters(dir
, cluster
, *nr_cluster
);
1140 * First stage: Fill the directory entry. NOTE: This cluster
1141 * is not referenced from any inode yet, so updates order is
1146 start_blknr
= blknr
= fat_clus_to_blknr(sbi
, cluster
[i
]);
1147 last_blknr
= start_blknr
+ sbi
->sec_per_clus
;
1148 while (blknr
< last_blknr
) {
1149 bhs
[n
] = sb_getblk(sb
, blknr
);
1155 /* fill the directory entry */
1156 copy
= min(size
, sb
->s_blocksize
);
1157 memcpy(bhs
[n
]->b_data
, slots
, copy
);
1160 set_buffer_uptodate(bhs
[n
]);
1161 mark_buffer_dirty(bhs
[n
]);
1167 } while (++i
< *nr_cluster
);
1169 memset(bhs
[n
]->b_data
+ copy
, 0, sb
->s_blocksize
- copy
);
1170 offset
= copy
- sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry
);
1173 *de
= (struct msdos_dir_entry
*)((*bh
)->b_data
+ offset
);
1174 *i_pos
= fat_make_i_pos(sb
, *bh
, *de
);
1176 /* Second stage: clear the rest of cluster, and write outs */
1177 err
= fat_zeroed_cluster(dir
, start_blknr
, ++n
, bhs
, MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE
);
1188 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++)
1190 fat_free_clusters(dir
, cluster
[0]);
1195 int fat_add_entries(struct inode
*dir
, void *slots
, int nr_slots
,
1196 struct fat_slot_info
*sinfo
)
1198 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
1199 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
1200 struct buffer_head
*bh
, *prev
, *bhs
[3]; /* 32*slots (672bytes) */
1201 struct msdos_dir_entry
*de
;
1202 int err
, free_slots
, i
, nr_bhs
;
1205 sinfo
->nr_slots
= nr_slots
;
1207 /* First stage: search free direcotry entries */
1208 free_slots
= nr_bhs
= 0;
1212 while (fat_get_entry(dir
, &pos
, &bh
, &de
) > -1) {
1213 /* check the maximum size of directory */
1214 if (pos
>= FAT_MAX_DIR_SIZE
)
1217 if (IS_FREE(de
->name
)) {
1220 bhs
[nr_bhs
] = prev
= bh
;
1224 if (free_slots
== nr_slots
)
1227 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_bhs
; i
++)
1230 free_slots
= nr_bhs
= 0;
1233 if (dir
->i_ino
== MSDOS_ROOT_INO
) {
1234 if (sbi
->fat_bits
!= 32)
1236 } else if (MSDOS_I(dir
)->i_start
== 0) {
1237 printk(KERN_ERR
"FAT: Corrupted directory (i_pos %lld)\n",
1238 MSDOS_I(dir
)->i_pos
);
1245 pos
-= free_slots
* sizeof(*de
);
1246 nr_slots
-= free_slots
;
1249 * Second stage: filling the free entries with new entries.
1250 * NOTE: If this slots has shortname, first, we write
1251 * the long name slots, then write the short name.
1253 int size
= free_slots
* sizeof(*de
);
1254 int offset
= pos
& (sb
->s_blocksize
- 1);
1255 int long_bhs
= nr_bhs
- (nr_slots
== 0);
1257 /* Fill the long name slots. */
1258 for (i
= 0; i
< long_bhs
; i
++) {
1259 int copy
= min_t(int, sb
->s_blocksize
- offset
, size
);
1260 memcpy(bhs
[i
]->b_data
+ offset
, slots
, copy
);
1261 mark_buffer_dirty(bhs
[i
]);
1266 if (long_bhs
&& IS_DIRSYNC(dir
))
1267 err
= fat_sync_bhs(bhs
, long_bhs
);
1268 if (!err
&& i
< nr_bhs
) {
1269 /* Fill the short name slot. */
1270 int copy
= min_t(int, sb
->s_blocksize
- offset
, size
);
1271 memcpy(bhs
[i
]->b_data
+ offset
, slots
, copy
);
1272 mark_buffer_dirty(bhs
[i
]);
1273 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir
))
1274 err
= sync_dirty_buffer(bhs
[i
]);
1276 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_bhs
; i
++)
1283 int cluster
, nr_cluster
;
1286 * Third stage: allocate the cluster for new entries.
1287 * And initialize the cluster with new entries, then
1288 * add the cluster to dir.
1290 cluster
= fat_add_new_entries(dir
, slots
, nr_slots
, &nr_cluster
,
1296 err
= fat_chain_add(dir
, cluster
, nr_cluster
);
1298 fat_free_clusters(dir
, cluster
);
1301 if (dir
->i_size
& (sbi
->cluster_size
- 1)) {
1302 fat_fs_panic(sb
, "Odd directory size");
1303 dir
->i_size
= (dir
->i_size
+ sbi
->cluster_size
- 1)
1304 & ~((loff_t
)sbi
->cluster_size
- 1);
1306 dir
->i_size
+= nr_cluster
<< sbi
->cluster_bits
;
1307 MSDOS_I(dir
)->mmu_private
+= nr_cluster
<< sbi
->cluster_bits
;
1309 sinfo
->slot_off
= pos
;
1312 sinfo
->i_pos
= fat_make_i_pos(sb
, sinfo
->bh
, sinfo
->de
);
1318 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_bhs
; i
++)
1325 __fat_remove_entries(dir
, pos
, free_slots
);
1329 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_add_entries
);