1 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
2 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
3 #include <linux/cache.h>
4 #include <linux/slab.h>
5 #include <linux/list.h>
6 #include <linux/delay.h>
7 #include <linux/sched.h>
9 #include <linux/rculist.h>
10 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
11 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
12 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
15 * Our network namespace constructor/destructor lists
18 static LIST_HEAD(pernet_list
);
19 static struct list_head
*first_device
= &pernet_list
;
20 static DEFINE_MUTEX(net_mutex
);
22 LIST_HEAD(net_namespace_list
);
23 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(net_namespace_list
);
26 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_net
);
28 #define INITIAL_NET_GEN_PTRS 13 /* +1 for len +2 for rcu_head */
31 * setup_net runs the initializers for the network namespace object.
33 static __net_init
int setup_net(struct net
*net
)
35 /* Must be called with net_mutex held */
36 struct pernet_operations
*ops
;
39 atomic_set(&net
->count
, 1);
41 #ifdef NETNS_REFCNT_DEBUG
42 atomic_set(&net
->use_count
, 0);
45 list_for_each_entry(ops
, &pernet_list
, list
) {
47 error
= ops
->init(net
);
56 /* Walk through the list backwards calling the exit functions
57 * for the pernet modules whose init functions did not fail.
59 list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(ops
, &pernet_list
, list
) {
68 static struct net_generic
*net_alloc_generic(void)
70 struct net_generic
*ng
;
71 size_t generic_size
= sizeof(struct net_generic
) +
72 INITIAL_NET_GEN_PTRS
* sizeof(void *);
74 ng
= kzalloc(generic_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
76 ng
->len
= INITIAL_NET_GEN_PTRS
;
82 static struct kmem_cache
*net_cachep
;
83 static struct workqueue_struct
*netns_wq
;
85 static struct net
*net_alloc(void)
87 struct net
*net
= NULL
;
88 struct net_generic
*ng
;
90 ng
= net_alloc_generic();
94 net
= kmem_cache_zalloc(net_cachep
, GFP_KERNEL
);
98 rcu_assign_pointer(net
->gen
, ng
);
107 static void net_free(struct net
*net
)
109 #ifdef NETNS_REFCNT_DEBUG
110 if (unlikely(atomic_read(&net
->use_count
) != 0)) {
111 printk(KERN_EMERG
"network namespace not free! Usage: %d\n",
112 atomic_read(&net
->use_count
));
117 kmem_cache_free(net_cachep
, net
);
120 static struct net
*net_create(void)
127 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
128 mutex_lock(&net_mutex
);
132 list_add_tail_rcu(&net
->list
, &net_namespace_list
);
135 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex
);
143 struct net
*copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags
, struct net
*old_net
)
145 if (!(flags
& CLONE_NEWNET
))
146 return get_net(old_net
);
150 static void cleanup_net(struct work_struct
*work
)
152 struct pernet_operations
*ops
;
155 net
= container_of(work
, struct net
, work
);
157 mutex_lock(&net_mutex
);
159 /* Don't let anyone else find us. */
161 list_del_rcu(&net
->list
);
165 * Another CPU might be rcu-iterating the list, wait for it.
166 * This needs to be before calling the exit() notifiers, so
167 * the rcu_barrier() below isn't sufficient alone.
171 /* Run all of the network namespace exit methods */
172 list_for_each_entry_reverse(ops
, &pernet_list
, list
) {
177 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex
);
179 /* Ensure there are no outstanding rcu callbacks using this
184 /* Finally it is safe to free my network namespace structure */
188 void __put_net(struct net
*net
)
190 /* Cleanup the network namespace in process context */
191 INIT_WORK(&net
->work
, cleanup_net
);
192 queue_work(netns_wq
, &net
->work
);
194 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__put_net
);
197 struct net
*copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags
, struct net
*old_net
)
199 if (flags
& CLONE_NEWNET
)
200 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
205 struct net
*get_net_ns_by_pid(pid_t pid
)
207 struct task_struct
*tsk
;
210 /* Lookup the network namespace */
211 net
= ERR_PTR(-ESRCH
);
213 tsk
= find_task_by_vpid(pid
);
215 struct nsproxy
*nsproxy
;
216 nsproxy
= task_nsproxy(tsk
);
218 net
= get_net(nsproxy
->net_ns
);
223 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_net_ns_by_pid
);
225 static int __init
net_ns_init(void)
227 struct net_generic
*ng
;
230 net_cachep
= kmem_cache_create("net_namespace", sizeof(struct net
),
234 /* Create workqueue for cleanup */
235 netns_wq
= create_singlethread_workqueue("netns");
237 panic("Could not create netns workq");
240 ng
= net_alloc_generic();
242 panic("Could not allocate generic netns");
244 rcu_assign_pointer(init_net
.gen
, ng
);
246 mutex_lock(&net_mutex
);
247 if (setup_net(&init_net
))
248 panic("Could not setup the initial network namespace");
251 list_add_tail_rcu(&init_net
.list
, &net_namespace_list
);
254 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex
);
259 pure_initcall(net_ns_init
);
262 static int register_pernet_operations(struct list_head
*list
,
263 struct pernet_operations
*ops
)
265 struct net
*net
, *undo_net
;
268 list_add_tail(&ops
->list
, list
);
271 error
= ops
->init(net
);
279 /* If I have an error cleanup all namespaces I initialized */
280 list_del(&ops
->list
);
282 for_each_net(undo_net
) {
292 static void unregister_pernet_operations(struct pernet_operations
*ops
)
296 list_del(&ops
->list
);
304 static int register_pernet_operations(struct list_head
*list
,
305 struct pernet_operations
*ops
)
307 if (ops
->init
== NULL
)
309 return ops
->init(&init_net
);
312 static void unregister_pernet_operations(struct pernet_operations
*ops
)
315 ops
->exit(&init_net
);
319 static DEFINE_IDA(net_generic_ids
);
322 * register_pernet_subsys - register a network namespace subsystem
323 * @ops: pernet operations structure for the subsystem
325 * Register a subsystem which has init and exit functions
326 * that are called when network namespaces are created and
327 * destroyed respectively.
329 * When registered all network namespace init functions are
330 * called for every existing network namespace. Allowing kernel
331 * modules to have a race free view of the set of network namespaces.
333 * When a new network namespace is created all of the init
334 * methods are called in the order in which they were registered.
336 * When a network namespace is destroyed all of the exit methods
337 * are called in the reverse of the order with which they were
340 int register_pernet_subsys(struct pernet_operations
*ops
)
343 mutex_lock(&net_mutex
);
344 error
= register_pernet_operations(first_device
, ops
);
345 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex
);
348 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_pernet_subsys
);
351 * unregister_pernet_subsys - unregister a network namespace subsystem
352 * @ops: pernet operations structure to manipulate
354 * Remove the pernet operations structure from the list to be
355 * used when network namespaces are created or destroyed. In
356 * addition run the exit method for all existing network
359 void unregister_pernet_subsys(struct pernet_operations
*module
)
361 mutex_lock(&net_mutex
);
362 unregister_pernet_operations(module
);
363 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex
);
365 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_pernet_subsys
);
367 int register_pernet_gen_subsys(int *id
, struct pernet_operations
*ops
)
371 mutex_lock(&net_mutex
);
373 rv
= ida_get_new_above(&net_generic_ids
, 1, id
);
376 ida_pre_get(&net_generic_ids
, GFP_KERNEL
);
381 rv
= register_pernet_operations(first_device
, ops
);
383 ida_remove(&net_generic_ids
, *id
);
385 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex
);
388 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_pernet_gen_subsys
);
390 void unregister_pernet_gen_subsys(int id
, struct pernet_operations
*ops
)
392 mutex_lock(&net_mutex
);
393 unregister_pernet_operations(ops
);
394 ida_remove(&net_generic_ids
, id
);
395 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex
);
397 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_pernet_gen_subsys
);
400 * register_pernet_device - register a network namespace device
401 * @ops: pernet operations structure for the subsystem
403 * Register a device which has init and exit functions
404 * that are called when network namespaces are created and
405 * destroyed respectively.
407 * When registered all network namespace init functions are
408 * called for every existing network namespace. Allowing kernel
409 * modules to have a race free view of the set of network namespaces.
411 * When a new network namespace is created all of the init
412 * methods are called in the order in which they were registered.
414 * When a network namespace is destroyed all of the exit methods
415 * are called in the reverse of the order with which they were
418 int register_pernet_device(struct pernet_operations
*ops
)
421 mutex_lock(&net_mutex
);
422 error
= register_pernet_operations(&pernet_list
, ops
);
423 if (!error
&& (first_device
== &pernet_list
))
424 first_device
= &ops
->list
;
425 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex
);
428 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_pernet_device
);
430 int register_pernet_gen_device(int *id
, struct pernet_operations
*ops
)
433 mutex_lock(&net_mutex
);
435 error
= ida_get_new_above(&net_generic_ids
, 1, id
);
437 if (error
== -EAGAIN
) {
438 ida_pre_get(&net_generic_ids
, GFP_KERNEL
);
443 error
= register_pernet_operations(&pernet_list
, ops
);
445 ida_remove(&net_generic_ids
, *id
);
446 else if (first_device
== &pernet_list
)
447 first_device
= &ops
->list
;
449 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex
);
452 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_pernet_gen_device
);
455 * unregister_pernet_device - unregister a network namespace netdevice
456 * @ops: pernet operations structure to manipulate
458 * Remove the pernet operations structure from the list to be
459 * used when network namespaces are created or destroyed. In
460 * addition run the exit method for all existing network
463 void unregister_pernet_device(struct pernet_operations
*ops
)
465 mutex_lock(&net_mutex
);
466 if (&ops
->list
== first_device
)
467 first_device
= first_device
->next
;
468 unregister_pernet_operations(ops
);
469 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex
);
471 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_pernet_device
);
473 void unregister_pernet_gen_device(int id
, struct pernet_operations
*ops
)
475 mutex_lock(&net_mutex
);
476 if (&ops
->list
== first_device
)
477 first_device
= first_device
->next
;
478 unregister_pernet_operations(ops
);
479 ida_remove(&net_generic_ids
, id
);
480 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex
);
482 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_pernet_gen_device
);
484 static void net_generic_release(struct rcu_head
*rcu
)
486 struct net_generic
*ng
;
488 ng
= container_of(rcu
, struct net_generic
, rcu
);
492 int net_assign_generic(struct net
*net
, int id
, void *data
)
494 struct net_generic
*ng
, *old_ng
;
496 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&net_mutex
));
499 ng
= old_ng
= net
->gen
;
500 if (old_ng
->len
>= id
)
503 ng
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct net_generic
) +
504 id
* sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL
);
509 * Some synchronisation notes:
511 * The net_generic explores the net->gen array inside rcu
512 * read section. Besides once set the net->gen->ptr[x]
513 * pointer never changes (see rules in netns/generic.h).
515 * That said, we simply duplicate this array and schedule
516 * the old copy for kfree after a grace period.
520 memcpy(&ng
->ptr
, &old_ng
->ptr
, old_ng
->len
* sizeof(void*));
522 rcu_assign_pointer(net
->gen
, ng
);
523 call_rcu(&old_ng
->rcu
, net_generic_release
);
525 ng
->ptr
[id
- 1] = data
;
528 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(net_assign_generic
);