2 * Wireless Host Controller: Radio Control Interface (WHCI v0.95[2.3])
3 * Radio Control command/event transport to the UWB stack
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Intel Corporation
6 * Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
10 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
23 * Initialize and hook up the Radio Control interface.
25 * For each device probed, creates an 'struct whcrc' which contains
26 * just the representation of the UWB Radio Controller, and the logic
27 * for reading notifications and passing them to the UWB Core.
29 * So we initialize all of those, register the UWB Radio Controller
30 * and setup the notification/event handle to pipe the notifications
31 * to the UWB management Daemon.
33 * Once uwb_rc_add() is called, the UWB stack takes control, resets
34 * the radio and readies the device to take commands the UWB
37 * Note this driver is just a transport driver; the commands are
38 * formed at the UWB stack and given to this driver who will deliver
39 * them to the hw and transfer the replies/notifications back to the
40 * UWB stack through the UWB daemon (UWBD).
42 #include <linux/version.h>
43 #include <linux/init.h>
44 #include <linux/module.h>
45 #include <linux/pci.h>
46 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
47 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
48 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
49 #include <linux/uwb.h>
50 #include <linux/uwb/whci.h>
51 #include <linux/uwb/umc.h>
52 #include "uwb-internal.h"
55 #include <linux/uwb/debug.h>
58 * Descriptor for an instance of the UWB Radio Control Driver that
59 * attaches to the URC interface of the WHCI PCI card.
61 * Unless there is a lock specific to the 'data members', all access
62 * is protected by uwb_rc->mutex.
65 struct umc_dev
*umc_dev
;
66 struct uwb_rc
*uwb_rc
; /* UWB host controller */
69 void __iomem
*rc_base
;
73 void *evt_buf
, *cmd_buf
;
74 dma_addr_t evt_dma_buf
, cmd_dma_buf
;
75 wait_queue_head_t cmd_wq
;
76 struct work_struct event_work
;
80 * Execute an UWB RC command on WHCI/RC
82 * @rc: Instance of a Radio Controller that is a whcrc
83 * @cmd: Buffer containing the RCCB and payload to execute
84 * @cmd_size: Size of the command buffer.
86 * We copy the command into whcrc->cmd_buf (as it is pretty and
87 * aligned`and physically contiguous) and then press the right keys in
88 * the controller's URCCMD register to get it to read it. We might
89 * have to wait for the cmd_sem to be open to us.
91 * NOTE: rc's mutex has to be locked
93 static int whcrc_cmd(struct uwb_rc
*uwb_rc
,
94 const struct uwb_rccb
*cmd
, size_t cmd_size
)
97 struct whcrc
*whcrc
= uwb_rc
->priv
;
98 struct device
*dev
= &whcrc
->umc_dev
->dev
;
101 d_fnstart(3, dev
, "(%p, %p, %zu)\n", uwb_rc
, cmd
, cmd_size
);
104 if (cmd_size
>= 4096) {
110 * If the URC is halted, then the hardware has reset itself.
111 * Attempt to recover by restarting the device and then return
112 * an error as it's likely that the current command isn't
113 * valid for a newly started RC.
115 if (le_readl(whcrc
->rc_base
+ URCSTS
) & URCSTS_HALTED
) {
116 dev_err(dev
, "requesting reset of halted radio controller\n");
117 uwb_rc_reset_all(uwb_rc
);
122 result
= wait_event_timeout(whcrc
->cmd_wq
,
123 !(le_readl(whcrc
->rc_base
+ URCCMD
) & URCCMD_ACTIVE
), HZ
/2);
125 dev_err(dev
, "device is not ready to execute commands\n");
130 memmove(whcrc
->cmd_buf
, cmd
, cmd_size
);
131 le_writeq(whcrc
->cmd_dma_buf
, whcrc
->rc_base
+ URCCMDADDR
);
133 spin_lock(&whcrc
->irq_lock
);
134 urccmd
= le_readl(whcrc
->rc_base
+ URCCMD
);
135 urccmd
&= ~(URCCMD_EARV
| URCCMD_SIZE_MASK
);
136 le_writel(urccmd
| URCCMD_ACTIVE
| URCCMD_IWR
| cmd_size
,
137 whcrc
->rc_base
+ URCCMD
);
138 spin_unlock(&whcrc
->irq_lock
);
141 d_fnend(3, dev
, "(%p, %p, %zu) = %d\n",
142 uwb_rc
, cmd
, cmd_size
, result
);
146 static int whcrc_reset(struct uwb_rc
*rc
)
148 struct whcrc
*whcrc
= rc
->priv
;
150 return umc_controller_reset(whcrc
->umc_dev
);
154 * Reset event reception mechanism and tell hw we are ready to get more
156 * We have read all the events in the event buffer, so we are ready to
157 * reset it to the beginning.
159 * This is only called during initialization or after an event buffer
160 * has been retired. This means we can be sure that event processing
161 * is disabled and it's safe to update the URCEVTADDR register.
163 * There's no need to wait for the event processing to start as the
164 * URC will not clear URCCMD_ACTIVE until (internal) event buffer
165 * space is available.
168 void whcrc_enable_events(struct whcrc
*whcrc
)
170 struct device
*dev
= &whcrc
->umc_dev
->dev
;
173 d_fnstart(4, dev
, "(whcrc %p)\n", whcrc
);
175 le_writeq(whcrc
->evt_dma_buf
, whcrc
->rc_base
+ URCEVTADDR
);
177 spin_lock(&whcrc
->irq_lock
);
178 urccmd
= le_readl(whcrc
->rc_base
+ URCCMD
) & ~URCCMD_ACTIVE
;
179 le_writel(urccmd
| URCCMD_EARV
, whcrc
->rc_base
+ URCCMD
);
180 spin_unlock(&whcrc
->irq_lock
);
182 d_fnend(4, dev
, "(whcrc %p) = void\n", whcrc
);
185 static void whcrc_event_work(struct work_struct
*work
)
187 struct whcrc
*whcrc
= container_of(work
, struct whcrc
, event_work
);
188 struct device
*dev
= &whcrc
->umc_dev
->dev
;
192 urcevtaddr
= le_readq(whcrc
->rc_base
+ URCEVTADDR
);
193 size
= urcevtaddr
& URCEVTADDR_OFFSET_MASK
;
195 d_printf(3, dev
, "received %zu octet event\n", size
);
196 d_dump(4, dev
, whcrc
->evt_buf
, size
> 32 ? 32 : size
);
198 uwb_rc_neh_grok(whcrc
->uwb_rc
, whcrc
->evt_buf
, size
);
199 whcrc_enable_events(whcrc
);
205 * We ack inmediately (and expect the hw to do the right thing and
206 * raise another IRQ if things have changed :)
209 irqreturn_t
whcrc_irq_cb(int irq
, void *_whcrc
)
211 struct whcrc
*whcrc
= _whcrc
;
212 struct device
*dev
= &whcrc
->umc_dev
->dev
;
215 urcsts
= le_readl(whcrc
->rc_base
+ URCSTS
);
216 if (!(urcsts
& URCSTS_INT_MASK
))
218 le_writel(urcsts
& URCSTS_INT_MASK
, whcrc
->rc_base
+ URCSTS
);
220 d_printf(4, dev
, "acked 0x%08x, urcsts 0x%08x\n",
221 le_readl(whcrc
->rc_base
+ URCSTS
), urcsts
);
223 if (urcsts
& URCSTS_HSE
) {
224 dev_err(dev
, "host system error -- hardware halted\n");
225 /* FIXME: do something sensible here */
228 if (urcsts
& URCSTS_ER
) {
229 d_printf(3, dev
, "ER: event ready\n");
230 schedule_work(&whcrc
->event_work
);
232 if (urcsts
& URCSTS_RCI
) {
233 d_printf(3, dev
, "RCI: ready to execute another command\n");
234 wake_up_all(&whcrc
->cmd_wq
);
242 * Initialize a UMC RC interface: map regions, get (shared) IRQ
245 int whcrc_setup_rc_umc(struct whcrc
*whcrc
)
248 struct device
*dev
= &whcrc
->umc_dev
->dev
;
249 struct umc_dev
*umc_dev
= whcrc
->umc_dev
;
251 whcrc
->area
= umc_dev
->resource
.start
;
252 whcrc
->rc_len
= umc_dev
->resource
.end
- umc_dev
->resource
.start
+ 1;
254 if (request_mem_region(whcrc
->area
, whcrc
->rc_len
, KBUILD_MODNAME
)
256 dev_err(dev
, "can't request URC region (%zu bytes @ 0x%lx): %d\n",
257 whcrc
->rc_len
, whcrc
->area
, result
);
258 goto error_request_region
;
261 whcrc
->rc_base
= ioremap_nocache(whcrc
->area
, whcrc
->rc_len
);
262 if (whcrc
->rc_base
== NULL
) {
263 dev_err(dev
, "can't ioremap registers (%zu bytes @ 0x%lx): %d\n",
264 whcrc
->rc_len
, whcrc
->area
, result
);
265 goto error_ioremap_nocache
;
268 result
= request_irq(umc_dev
->irq
, whcrc_irq_cb
, IRQF_SHARED
,
269 KBUILD_MODNAME
, whcrc
);
271 dev_err(dev
, "can't allocate IRQ %d: %d\n",
272 umc_dev
->irq
, result
);
273 goto error_request_irq
;
277 whcrc
->cmd_buf
= dma_alloc_coherent(&umc_dev
->dev
, PAGE_SIZE
,
278 &whcrc
->cmd_dma_buf
, GFP_KERNEL
);
279 if (whcrc
->cmd_buf
== NULL
) {
280 dev_err(dev
, "Can't allocate cmd transfer buffer\n");
281 goto error_cmd_buffer
;
284 whcrc
->evt_buf
= dma_alloc_coherent(&umc_dev
->dev
, PAGE_SIZE
,
285 &whcrc
->evt_dma_buf
, GFP_KERNEL
);
286 if (whcrc
->evt_buf
== NULL
) {
287 dev_err(dev
, "Can't allocate evt transfer buffer\n");
288 goto error_evt_buffer
;
290 d_printf(3, dev
, "UWB RC Interface: %zu bytes at 0x%p, irq %u\n",
291 whcrc
->rc_len
, whcrc
->rc_base
, umc_dev
->irq
);
295 dma_free_coherent(&umc_dev
->dev
, PAGE_SIZE
, whcrc
->cmd_buf
,
298 free_irq(umc_dev
->irq
, whcrc
);
300 iounmap(whcrc
->rc_base
);
301 error_ioremap_nocache
:
302 release_mem_region(whcrc
->area
, whcrc
->rc_len
);
303 error_request_region
:
309 * Release RC's UMC resources
312 void whcrc_release_rc_umc(struct whcrc
*whcrc
)
314 struct umc_dev
*umc_dev
= whcrc
->umc_dev
;
316 dma_free_coherent(&umc_dev
->dev
, PAGE_SIZE
, whcrc
->evt_buf
,
318 dma_free_coherent(&umc_dev
->dev
, PAGE_SIZE
, whcrc
->cmd_buf
,
320 free_irq(umc_dev
->irq
, whcrc
);
321 iounmap(whcrc
->rc_base
);
322 release_mem_region(whcrc
->area
, whcrc
->rc_len
);
327 * whcrc_start_rc - start a WHCI radio controller
328 * @whcrc: the radio controller to start
330 * Reset the UMC device, start the radio controller, enable events and
331 * finally enable interrupts.
333 static int whcrc_start_rc(struct uwb_rc
*rc
)
335 struct whcrc
*whcrc
= rc
->priv
;
337 struct device
*dev
= &whcrc
->umc_dev
->dev
;
338 unsigned long start
, duration
;
340 /* Reset the thing */
341 le_writel(URCCMD_RESET
, whcrc
->rc_base
+ URCCMD
);
344 if (whci_wait_for(dev
, whcrc
->rc_base
+ URCCMD
, URCCMD_RESET
, 0,
345 5000, "device to reset at init") < 0) {
348 } else if (d_test(3)) {
349 duration
= jiffies
- start
;
350 if (duration
> msecs_to_jiffies(40))
351 dev_err(dev
, "Device took %ums to "
352 "reset. MAX expected: 40ms\n",
353 jiffies_to_msecs(duration
));
356 /* Set the event buffer, start the controller (enable IRQs later) */
357 le_writel(0, whcrc
->rc_base
+ URCINTR
);
358 le_writel(URCCMD_RS
, whcrc
->rc_base
+ URCCMD
);
362 if (whci_wait_for(dev
, whcrc
->rc_base
+ URCSTS
, URCSTS_HALTED
, 0,
363 5000, "device to start") < 0)
366 duration
= jiffies
- start
;
367 if (duration
> msecs_to_jiffies(40))
368 dev_err(dev
, "Device took %ums to start. "
369 "MAX expected: 40ms\n",
370 jiffies_to_msecs(duration
));
372 whcrc_enable_events(whcrc
);
374 le_writel(URCINTR_EN_ALL
, whcrc
->rc_base
+ URCINTR
);
381 * whcrc_stop_rc - stop a WHCI radio controller
382 * @whcrc: the radio controller to stop
384 * Disable interrupts and cancel any pending event processing work
385 * before clearing the Run/Stop bit.
388 void whcrc_stop_rc(struct uwb_rc
*rc
)
390 struct whcrc
*whcrc
= rc
->priv
;
391 struct umc_dev
*umc_dev
= whcrc
->umc_dev
;
393 le_writel(0, whcrc
->rc_base
+ URCINTR
);
394 cancel_work_sync(&whcrc
->event_work
);
396 le_writel(0, whcrc
->rc_base
+ URCCMD
);
397 whci_wait_for(&umc_dev
->dev
, whcrc
->rc_base
+ URCSTS
,
398 URCSTS_HALTED
, 0, 40, "URCSTS.HALTED");
401 static void whcrc_init(struct whcrc
*whcrc
)
403 spin_lock_init(&whcrc
->irq_lock
);
404 init_waitqueue_head(&whcrc
->cmd_wq
);
405 INIT_WORK(&whcrc
->event_work
, whcrc_event_work
);
409 * Initialize the radio controller.
411 * NOTE: we setup whcrc->uwb_rc before calling uwb_rc_add(); in the
412 * IRQ handler we use that to determine if the hw is ready to
413 * handle events. Looks like a race condition, but it really is
417 int whcrc_probe(struct umc_dev
*umc_dev
)
420 struct uwb_rc
*uwb_rc
;
422 struct device
*dev
= &umc_dev
->dev
;
424 d_fnstart(3, dev
, "(umc_dev %p)\n", umc_dev
);
426 uwb_rc
= uwb_rc_alloc();
427 if (uwb_rc
== NULL
) {
428 dev_err(dev
, "unable to allocate RC instance\n");
431 whcrc
= kzalloc(sizeof(*whcrc
), GFP_KERNEL
);
433 dev_err(dev
, "unable to allocate WHC-RC instance\n");
437 whcrc
->umc_dev
= umc_dev
;
439 result
= whcrc_setup_rc_umc(whcrc
);
441 dev_err(dev
, "Can't setup RC UMC interface: %d\n", result
);
442 goto error_setup_rc_umc
;
444 whcrc
->uwb_rc
= uwb_rc
;
446 uwb_rc
->owner
= THIS_MODULE
;
447 uwb_rc
->cmd
= whcrc_cmd
;
448 uwb_rc
->reset
= whcrc_reset
;
449 uwb_rc
->start
= whcrc_start_rc
;
450 uwb_rc
->stop
= whcrc_stop_rc
;
452 result
= uwb_rc_add(uwb_rc
, dev
, whcrc
);
455 umc_set_drvdata(umc_dev
, whcrc
);
456 d_fnend(3, dev
, "(umc_dev %p) = 0\n", umc_dev
);
460 whcrc_release_rc_umc(whcrc
);
466 d_fnend(3, dev
, "(umc_dev %p) = %d\n", umc_dev
, result
);
471 * Clean up the radio control resources
473 * When we up the command semaphore, everybody possibly held trying to
474 * execute a command should be granted entry and then they'll see the
475 * host is quiescing and up it (so it will chain to the next waiter).
476 * This should not happen (in any case), as we can only remove when
477 * there are no handles open...
479 static void whcrc_remove(struct umc_dev
*umc_dev
)
481 struct whcrc
*whcrc
= umc_get_drvdata(umc_dev
);
482 struct uwb_rc
*uwb_rc
= whcrc
->uwb_rc
;
484 umc_set_drvdata(umc_dev
, NULL
);
486 whcrc_release_rc_umc(whcrc
);
489 d_printf(1, &umc_dev
->dev
, "freed whcrc %p\n", whcrc
);
492 /* PCI device ID's that we handle [so it gets loaded] */
493 static struct pci_device_id whcrc_id_table
[] = {
494 { PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(PCI_CLASS_WIRELESS_WHCI
, ~0) },
495 { /* empty last entry */ }
497 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci
, whcrc_id_table
);
499 static struct umc_driver whcrc_driver
= {
501 .cap_id
= UMC_CAP_ID_WHCI_RC
,
502 .probe
= whcrc_probe
,
503 .remove
= whcrc_remove
,
506 static int __init
whcrc_driver_init(void)
508 return umc_driver_register(&whcrc_driver
);
510 module_init(whcrc_driver_init
);
512 static void __exit
whcrc_driver_exit(void)
514 umc_driver_unregister(&whcrc_driver
);
516 module_exit(whcrc_driver_exit
);
518 MODULE_AUTHOR("Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>");
519 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Wireless Host Controller Radio Control Driver");
520 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");