2 * linux/fs/ext3/super.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
11 * linux/fs/minix/inode.c
13 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
15 * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
16 * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/time.h>
23 #include <linux/jbd.h>
24 #include <linux/ext3_fs.h>
25 #include <linux/ext3_jbd.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
29 #include <linux/parser.h>
30 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
31 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
32 #include <linux/vfs.h>
33 #include <linux/random.h>
34 #include <linux/mount.h>
35 #include <linux/namei.h>
36 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
37 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
39 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
45 static int ext3_load_journal(struct super_block
*, struct ext3_super_block
*,
46 unsigned long journal_devnum
);
47 static int ext3_create_journal(struct super_block
*, struct ext3_super_block
*,
49 static void ext3_commit_super (struct super_block
* sb
,
50 struct ext3_super_block
* es
,
52 static void ext3_mark_recovery_complete(struct super_block
* sb
,
53 struct ext3_super_block
* es
);
54 static void ext3_clear_journal_err(struct super_block
* sb
,
55 struct ext3_super_block
* es
);
56 static int ext3_sync_fs(struct super_block
*sb
, int wait
);
57 static const char *ext3_decode_error(struct super_block
* sb
, int errno
,
59 static int ext3_remount (struct super_block
* sb
, int * flags
, char * data
);
60 static int ext3_statfs (struct dentry
* dentry
, struct kstatfs
* buf
);
61 static void ext3_unlockfs(struct super_block
*sb
);
62 static void ext3_write_super (struct super_block
* sb
);
63 static void ext3_write_super_lockfs(struct super_block
*sb
);
66 * Wrappers for journal_start/end.
68 * The only special thing we need to do here is to make sure that all
69 * journal_end calls result in the superblock being marked dirty, so
70 * that sync() will call the filesystem's write_super callback if
73 handle_t
*ext3_journal_start_sb(struct super_block
*sb
, int nblocks
)
77 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)
78 return ERR_PTR(-EROFS
);
80 /* Special case here: if the journal has aborted behind our
81 * backs (eg. EIO in the commit thread), then we still need to
82 * take the FS itself readonly cleanly. */
83 journal
= EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_journal
;
84 if (is_journal_aborted(journal
)) {
85 ext3_abort(sb
, __FUNCTION__
,
86 "Detected aborted journal");
87 return ERR_PTR(-EROFS
);
90 return journal_start(journal
, nblocks
);
94 * The only special thing we need to do here is to make sure that all
95 * journal_stop calls result in the superblock being marked dirty, so
96 * that sync() will call the filesystem's write_super callback if
99 int __ext3_journal_stop(const char *where
, handle_t
*handle
)
101 struct super_block
*sb
;
105 sb
= handle
->h_transaction
->t_journal
->j_private
;
107 rc
= journal_stop(handle
);
112 __ext3_std_error(sb
, where
, err
);
116 void ext3_journal_abort_handle(const char *caller
, const char *err_fn
,
117 struct buffer_head
*bh
, handle_t
*handle
, int err
)
120 const char *errstr
= ext3_decode_error(NULL
, err
, nbuf
);
123 BUFFER_TRACE(bh
, "abort");
128 if (is_handle_aborted(handle
))
131 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: aborting transaction: %s in %s\n",
132 caller
, errstr
, err_fn
);
134 journal_abort_handle(handle
);
137 /* Deal with the reporting of failure conditions on a filesystem such as
138 * inconsistencies detected or read IO failures.
140 * On ext2, we can store the error state of the filesystem in the
141 * superblock. That is not possible on ext3, because we may have other
142 * write ordering constraints on the superblock which prevent us from
143 * writing it out straight away; and given that the journal is about to
144 * be aborted, we can't rely on the current, or future, transactions to
145 * write out the superblock safely.
147 * We'll just use the journal_abort() error code to record an error in
148 * the journal instead. On recovery, the journal will compain about
149 * that error until we've noted it down and cleared it.
152 static void ext3_handle_error(struct super_block
*sb
)
154 struct ext3_super_block
*es
= EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_es
;
156 EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_mount_state
|= EXT3_ERROR_FS
;
157 es
->s_state
|= cpu_to_le16(EXT3_ERROR_FS
);
159 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)
162 if (!test_opt (sb
, ERRORS_CONT
)) {
163 journal_t
*journal
= EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_journal
;
165 EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_mount_opt
|= EXT3_MOUNT_ABORT
;
167 journal_abort(journal
, -EIO
);
169 if (test_opt (sb
, ERRORS_RO
)) {
170 printk (KERN_CRIT
"Remounting filesystem read-only\n");
171 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
173 ext3_commit_super(sb
, es
, 1);
174 if (test_opt(sb
, ERRORS_PANIC
))
175 panic("EXT3-fs (device %s): panic forced after error\n",
179 void ext3_error (struct super_block
* sb
, const char * function
,
180 const char * fmt
, ...)
185 printk(KERN_CRIT
"EXT3-fs error (device %s): %s: ",sb
->s_id
, function
);
190 ext3_handle_error(sb
);
193 static const char *ext3_decode_error(struct super_block
* sb
, int errno
,
200 errstr
= "IO failure";
203 errstr
= "Out of memory";
206 if (!sb
|| EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_journal
->j_flags
& JFS_ABORT
)
207 errstr
= "Journal has aborted";
209 errstr
= "Readonly filesystem";
212 /* If the caller passed in an extra buffer for unknown
213 * errors, textualise them now. Else we just return
216 /* Check for truncated error codes... */
217 if (snprintf(nbuf
, 16, "error %d", -errno
) >= 0)
226 /* __ext3_std_error decodes expected errors from journaling functions
227 * automatically and invokes the appropriate error response. */
229 void __ext3_std_error (struct super_block
* sb
, const char * function
,
235 /* Special case: if the error is EROFS, and we're not already
236 * inside a transaction, then there's really no point in logging
238 if (errno
== -EROFS
&& journal_current_handle() == NULL
&&
239 (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
))
242 errstr
= ext3_decode_error(sb
, errno
, nbuf
);
243 printk (KERN_CRIT
"EXT3-fs error (device %s) in %s: %s\n",
244 sb
->s_id
, function
, errstr
);
246 ext3_handle_error(sb
);
250 * ext3_abort is a much stronger failure handler than ext3_error. The
251 * abort function may be used to deal with unrecoverable failures such
252 * as journal IO errors or ENOMEM at a critical moment in log management.
254 * We unconditionally force the filesystem into an ABORT|READONLY state,
255 * unless the error response on the fs has been set to panic in which
256 * case we take the easy way out and panic immediately.
259 void ext3_abort (struct super_block
* sb
, const char * function
,
260 const char * fmt
, ...)
264 printk (KERN_CRIT
"ext3_abort called.\n");
267 printk(KERN_CRIT
"EXT3-fs error (device %s): %s: ",sb
->s_id
, function
);
272 if (test_opt(sb
, ERRORS_PANIC
))
273 panic("EXT3-fs panic from previous error\n");
275 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)
278 printk(KERN_CRIT
"Remounting filesystem read-only\n");
279 EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_mount_state
|= EXT3_ERROR_FS
;
280 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
281 EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_mount_opt
|= EXT3_MOUNT_ABORT
;
282 journal_abort(EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_journal
, -EIO
);
285 void ext3_warning (struct super_block
* sb
, const char * function
,
286 const char * fmt
, ...)
291 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EXT3-fs warning (device %s): %s: ",
298 void ext3_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block
*sb
)
300 struct ext3_super_block
*es
= EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_es
;
302 if (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_rev_level
) > EXT3_GOOD_OLD_REV
)
305 ext3_warning(sb
, __FUNCTION__
,
306 "updating to rev %d because of new feature flag, "
307 "running e2fsck is recommended",
310 es
->s_first_ino
= cpu_to_le32(EXT3_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO
);
311 es
->s_inode_size
= cpu_to_le16(EXT3_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
);
312 es
->s_rev_level
= cpu_to_le32(EXT3_DYNAMIC_REV
);
313 /* leave es->s_feature_*compat flags alone */
314 /* es->s_uuid will be set by e2fsck if empty */
317 * The rest of the superblock fields should be zero, and if not it
318 * means they are likely already in use, so leave them alone. We
319 * can leave it up to e2fsck to clean up any inconsistencies there.
324 * Open the external journal device
326 static struct block_device
*ext3_blkdev_get(dev_t dev
)
328 struct block_device
*bdev
;
329 char b
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
331 bdev
= open_by_devnum(dev
, FMODE_READ
|FMODE_WRITE
);
337 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3: failed to open journal device %s: %ld\n",
338 __bdevname(dev
, b
), PTR_ERR(bdev
));
343 * Release the journal device
345 static int ext3_blkdev_put(struct block_device
*bdev
)
348 return blkdev_put(bdev
);
351 static int ext3_blkdev_remove(struct ext3_sb_info
*sbi
)
353 struct block_device
*bdev
;
356 bdev
= sbi
->journal_bdev
;
358 ret
= ext3_blkdev_put(bdev
);
359 sbi
->journal_bdev
= NULL
;
364 static inline struct inode
*orphan_list_entry(struct list_head
*l
)
366 return &list_entry(l
, struct ext3_inode_info
, i_orphan
)->vfs_inode
;
369 static void dump_orphan_list(struct super_block
*sb
, struct ext3_sb_info
*sbi
)
373 printk(KERN_ERR
"sb orphan head is %d\n",
374 le32_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_last_orphan
));
376 printk(KERN_ERR
"sb_info orphan list:\n");
377 list_for_each(l
, &sbi
->s_orphan
) {
378 struct inode
*inode
= orphan_list_entry(l
);
380 "inode %s:%lu at %p: mode %o, nlink %d, next %d\n",
381 inode
->i_sb
->s_id
, inode
->i_ino
, inode
,
382 inode
->i_mode
, inode
->i_nlink
,
387 static void ext3_put_super (struct super_block
* sb
)
389 struct ext3_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT3_SB(sb
);
390 struct ext3_super_block
*es
= sbi
->s_es
;
393 ext3_xattr_put_super(sb
);
394 journal_destroy(sbi
->s_journal
);
395 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
396 EXT3_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
);
397 es
->s_state
= cpu_to_le16(sbi
->s_mount_state
);
398 BUFFER_TRACE(sbi
->s_sbh
, "marking dirty");
399 mark_buffer_dirty(sbi
->s_sbh
);
400 ext3_commit_super(sb
, es
, 1);
403 for (i
= 0; i
< sbi
->s_gdb_count
; i
++)
404 brelse(sbi
->s_group_desc
[i
]);
405 kfree(sbi
->s_group_desc
);
406 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_freeblocks_counter
);
407 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_freeinodes_counter
);
408 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_dirs_counter
);
411 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXQUOTAS
; i
++)
412 kfree(sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
]);
415 /* Debugging code just in case the in-memory inode orphan list
416 * isn't empty. The on-disk one can be non-empty if we've
417 * detected an error and taken the fs readonly, but the
418 * in-memory list had better be clean by this point. */
419 if (!list_empty(&sbi
->s_orphan
))
420 dump_orphan_list(sb
, sbi
);
421 J_ASSERT(list_empty(&sbi
->s_orphan
));
423 invalidate_bdev(sb
->s_bdev
, 0);
424 if (sbi
->journal_bdev
&& sbi
->journal_bdev
!= sb
->s_bdev
) {
426 * Invalidate the journal device's buffers. We don't want them
427 * floating about in memory - the physical journal device may
428 * hotswapped, and it breaks the `ro-after' testing code.
430 sync_blockdev(sbi
->journal_bdev
);
431 invalidate_bdev(sbi
->journal_bdev
, 0);
432 ext3_blkdev_remove(sbi
);
434 sb
->s_fs_info
= NULL
;
439 static struct kmem_cache
*ext3_inode_cachep
;
442 * Called inside transaction, so use GFP_NOFS
444 static struct inode
*ext3_alloc_inode(struct super_block
*sb
)
446 struct ext3_inode_info
*ei
;
448 ei
= kmem_cache_alloc(ext3_inode_cachep
, GFP_NOFS
);
451 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_POSIX_ACL
452 ei
->i_acl
= EXT3_ACL_NOT_CACHED
;
453 ei
->i_default_acl
= EXT3_ACL_NOT_CACHED
;
455 ei
->i_block_alloc_info
= NULL
;
456 ei
->vfs_inode
.i_version
= 1;
457 return &ei
->vfs_inode
;
460 static void ext3_destroy_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
462 kmem_cache_free(ext3_inode_cachep
, EXT3_I(inode
));
465 static void init_once(void * foo
, struct kmem_cache
* cachep
, unsigned long flags
)
467 struct ext3_inode_info
*ei
= (struct ext3_inode_info
*) foo
;
469 if ((flags
& (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY
|SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR
)) ==
470 SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR
) {
471 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei
->i_orphan
);
472 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR
473 init_rwsem(&ei
->xattr_sem
);
475 mutex_init(&ei
->truncate_mutex
);
476 inode_init_once(&ei
->vfs_inode
);
480 static int init_inodecache(void)
482 ext3_inode_cachep
= kmem_cache_create("ext3_inode_cache",
483 sizeof(struct ext3_inode_info
),
484 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT
|
487 if (ext3_inode_cachep
== NULL
)
492 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
494 kmem_cache_destroy(ext3_inode_cachep
);
497 static void ext3_clear_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
499 struct ext3_block_alloc_info
*rsv
= EXT3_I(inode
)->i_block_alloc_info
;
500 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_POSIX_ACL
501 if (EXT3_I(inode
)->i_acl
&&
502 EXT3_I(inode
)->i_acl
!= EXT3_ACL_NOT_CACHED
) {
503 posix_acl_release(EXT3_I(inode
)->i_acl
);
504 EXT3_I(inode
)->i_acl
= EXT3_ACL_NOT_CACHED
;
506 if (EXT3_I(inode
)->i_default_acl
&&
507 EXT3_I(inode
)->i_default_acl
!= EXT3_ACL_NOT_CACHED
) {
508 posix_acl_release(EXT3_I(inode
)->i_default_acl
);
509 EXT3_I(inode
)->i_default_acl
= EXT3_ACL_NOT_CACHED
;
512 ext3_discard_reservation(inode
);
513 EXT3_I(inode
)->i_block_alloc_info
= NULL
;
518 static inline void ext3_show_quota_options(struct seq_file
*seq
, struct super_block
*sb
)
520 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
521 struct ext3_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT3_SB(sb
);
523 if (sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
)
524 seq_printf(seq
, ",jqfmt=%s",
525 (sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
== QFMT_VFS_OLD
) ? "vfsold": "vfsv0");
527 if (sbi
->s_qf_names
[USRQUOTA
])
528 seq_printf(seq
, ",usrjquota=%s", sbi
->s_qf_names
[USRQUOTA
]);
530 if (sbi
->s_qf_names
[GRPQUOTA
])
531 seq_printf(seq
, ",grpjquota=%s", sbi
->s_qf_names
[GRPQUOTA
]);
533 if (sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT3_MOUNT_USRQUOTA
)
534 seq_puts(seq
, ",usrquota");
536 if (sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT3_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA
)
537 seq_puts(seq
, ",grpquota");
541 static int ext3_show_options(struct seq_file
*seq
, struct vfsmount
*vfs
)
543 struct super_block
*sb
= vfs
->mnt_sb
;
545 if (test_opt(sb
, DATA_FLAGS
) == EXT3_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA
)
546 seq_puts(seq
, ",data=journal");
547 else if (test_opt(sb
, DATA_FLAGS
) == EXT3_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA
)
548 seq_puts(seq
, ",data=ordered");
549 else if (test_opt(sb
, DATA_FLAGS
) == EXT3_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA
)
550 seq_puts(seq
, ",data=writeback");
552 ext3_show_quota_options(seq
, sb
);
558 static struct dentry
*ext3_get_dentry(struct super_block
*sb
, void *vobjp
)
561 unsigned long ino
= objp
[0];
562 __u32 generation
= objp
[1];
564 struct dentry
*result
;
566 if (ino
< EXT3_FIRST_INO(sb
) && ino
!= EXT3_ROOT_INO
)
567 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE
);
568 if (ino
> le32_to_cpu(EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_es
->s_inodes_count
))
569 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE
);
571 /* iget isn't really right if the inode is currently unallocated!!
573 * ext3_read_inode will return a bad_inode if the inode had been
574 * deleted, so we should be safe.
576 * Currently we don't know the generation for parent directory, so
577 * a generation of 0 means "accept any"
579 inode
= iget(sb
, ino
);
581 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
582 if (is_bad_inode(inode
) ||
583 (generation
&& inode
->i_generation
!= generation
)) {
585 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE
);
587 /* now to find a dentry.
588 * If possible, get a well-connected one
590 result
= d_alloc_anon(inode
);
593 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
599 #define QTYPE2NAME(t) ((t)==USRQUOTA?"user":"group")
600 #define QTYPE2MOPT(on, t) ((t)==USRQUOTA?((on)##USRJQUOTA):((on)##GRPJQUOTA))
602 static int ext3_dquot_initialize(struct inode
*inode
, int type
);
603 static int ext3_dquot_drop(struct inode
*inode
);
604 static int ext3_write_dquot(struct dquot
*dquot
);
605 static int ext3_acquire_dquot(struct dquot
*dquot
);
606 static int ext3_release_dquot(struct dquot
*dquot
);
607 static int ext3_mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot
*dquot
);
608 static int ext3_write_info(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
);
609 static int ext3_quota_on(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
, int format_id
, char *path
);
610 static int ext3_quota_on_mount(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
);
611 static ssize_t
ext3_quota_read(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
, char *data
,
612 size_t len
, loff_t off
);
613 static ssize_t
ext3_quota_write(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
,
614 const char *data
, size_t len
, loff_t off
);
616 static struct dquot_operations ext3_quota_operations
= {
617 .initialize
= ext3_dquot_initialize
,
618 .drop
= ext3_dquot_drop
,
619 .alloc_space
= dquot_alloc_space
,
620 .alloc_inode
= dquot_alloc_inode
,
621 .free_space
= dquot_free_space
,
622 .free_inode
= dquot_free_inode
,
623 .transfer
= dquot_transfer
,
624 .write_dquot
= ext3_write_dquot
,
625 .acquire_dquot
= ext3_acquire_dquot
,
626 .release_dquot
= ext3_release_dquot
,
627 .mark_dirty
= ext3_mark_dquot_dirty
,
628 .write_info
= ext3_write_info
631 static struct quotactl_ops ext3_qctl_operations
= {
632 .quota_on
= ext3_quota_on
,
633 .quota_off
= vfs_quota_off
,
634 .quota_sync
= vfs_quota_sync
,
635 .get_info
= vfs_get_dqinfo
,
636 .set_info
= vfs_set_dqinfo
,
637 .get_dqblk
= vfs_get_dqblk
,
638 .set_dqblk
= vfs_set_dqblk
642 static const struct super_operations ext3_sops
= {
643 .alloc_inode
= ext3_alloc_inode
,
644 .destroy_inode
= ext3_destroy_inode
,
645 .read_inode
= ext3_read_inode
,
646 .write_inode
= ext3_write_inode
,
647 .dirty_inode
= ext3_dirty_inode
,
648 .delete_inode
= ext3_delete_inode
,
649 .put_super
= ext3_put_super
,
650 .write_super
= ext3_write_super
,
651 .sync_fs
= ext3_sync_fs
,
652 .write_super_lockfs
= ext3_write_super_lockfs
,
653 .unlockfs
= ext3_unlockfs
,
654 .statfs
= ext3_statfs
,
655 .remount_fs
= ext3_remount
,
656 .clear_inode
= ext3_clear_inode
,
657 .show_options
= ext3_show_options
,
659 .quota_read
= ext3_quota_read
,
660 .quota_write
= ext3_quota_write
,
664 static struct export_operations ext3_export_ops
= {
665 .get_parent
= ext3_get_parent
,
666 .get_dentry
= ext3_get_dentry
,
670 Opt_bsd_df
, Opt_minix_df
, Opt_grpid
, Opt_nogrpid
,
671 Opt_resgid
, Opt_resuid
, Opt_sb
, Opt_err_cont
, Opt_err_panic
, Opt_err_ro
,
672 Opt_nouid32
, Opt_nocheck
, Opt_debug
, Opt_oldalloc
, Opt_orlov
,
673 Opt_user_xattr
, Opt_nouser_xattr
, Opt_acl
, Opt_noacl
,
674 Opt_reservation
, Opt_noreservation
, Opt_noload
, Opt_nobh
, Opt_bh
,
675 Opt_commit
, Opt_journal_update
, Opt_journal_inum
, Opt_journal_dev
,
676 Opt_abort
, Opt_data_journal
, Opt_data_ordered
, Opt_data_writeback
,
677 Opt_usrjquota
, Opt_grpjquota
, Opt_offusrjquota
, Opt_offgrpjquota
,
678 Opt_jqfmt_vfsold
, Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0
, Opt_quota
, Opt_noquota
,
679 Opt_ignore
, Opt_barrier
, Opt_err
, Opt_resize
, Opt_usrquota
,
683 static match_table_t tokens
= {
684 {Opt_bsd_df
, "bsddf"},
685 {Opt_minix_df
, "minixdf"},
686 {Opt_grpid
, "grpid"},
687 {Opt_grpid
, "bsdgroups"},
688 {Opt_nogrpid
, "nogrpid"},
689 {Opt_nogrpid
, "sysvgroups"},
690 {Opt_resgid
, "resgid=%u"},
691 {Opt_resuid
, "resuid=%u"},
693 {Opt_err_cont
, "errors=continue"},
694 {Opt_err_panic
, "errors=panic"},
695 {Opt_err_ro
, "errors=remount-ro"},
696 {Opt_nouid32
, "nouid32"},
697 {Opt_nocheck
, "nocheck"},
698 {Opt_nocheck
, "check=none"},
699 {Opt_debug
, "debug"},
700 {Opt_oldalloc
, "oldalloc"},
701 {Opt_orlov
, "orlov"},
702 {Opt_user_xattr
, "user_xattr"},
703 {Opt_nouser_xattr
, "nouser_xattr"},
705 {Opt_noacl
, "noacl"},
706 {Opt_reservation
, "reservation"},
707 {Opt_noreservation
, "noreservation"},
708 {Opt_noload
, "noload"},
711 {Opt_commit
, "commit=%u"},
712 {Opt_journal_update
, "journal=update"},
713 {Opt_journal_inum
, "journal=%u"},
714 {Opt_journal_dev
, "journal_dev=%u"},
715 {Opt_abort
, "abort"},
716 {Opt_data_journal
, "data=journal"},
717 {Opt_data_ordered
, "data=ordered"},
718 {Opt_data_writeback
, "data=writeback"},
719 {Opt_offusrjquota
, "usrjquota="},
720 {Opt_usrjquota
, "usrjquota=%s"},
721 {Opt_offgrpjquota
, "grpjquota="},
722 {Opt_grpjquota
, "grpjquota=%s"},
723 {Opt_jqfmt_vfsold
, "jqfmt=vfsold"},
724 {Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0
, "jqfmt=vfsv0"},
725 {Opt_grpquota
, "grpquota"},
726 {Opt_noquota
, "noquota"},
727 {Opt_quota
, "quota"},
728 {Opt_usrquota
, "usrquota"},
729 {Opt_barrier
, "barrier=%u"},
731 {Opt_resize
, "resize"},
734 static ext3_fsblk_t
get_sb_block(void **data
)
736 ext3_fsblk_t sb_block
;
737 char *options
= (char *) *data
;
739 if (!options
|| strncmp(options
, "sb=", 3) != 0)
740 return 1; /* Default location */
742 /*todo: use simple_strtoll with >32bit ext3 */
743 sb_block
= simple_strtoul(options
, &options
, 0);
744 if (*options
&& *options
!= ',') {
745 printk("EXT3-fs: Invalid sb specification: %s\n",
751 *data
= (void *) options
;
755 static int parse_options (char *options
, struct super_block
*sb
,
756 unsigned int *inum
, unsigned long *journal_devnum
,
757 ext3_fsblk_t
*n_blocks_count
, int is_remount
)
759 struct ext3_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT3_SB(sb
);
761 substring_t args
[MAX_OPT_ARGS
];
772 while ((p
= strsep (&options
, ",")) != NULL
) {
777 token
= match_token(p
, tokens
, args
);
780 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, MINIX_DF
);
783 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, MINIX_DF
);
786 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, GRPID
);
789 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, GRPID
);
792 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
794 sbi
->s_resuid
= option
;
797 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
799 sbi
->s_resgid
= option
;
802 /* handled by get_sb_block() instead of here */
803 /* *sb_block = match_int(&args[0]); */
806 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_CONT
);
807 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_RO
);
808 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_PANIC
);
811 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_CONT
);
812 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_PANIC
);
813 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_RO
);
816 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_RO
);
817 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_PANIC
);
818 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_CONT
);
821 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, NO_UID32
);
824 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, CHECK
);
827 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, DEBUG
);
830 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, OLDALLOC
);
833 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, OLDALLOC
);
835 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR
837 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, XATTR_USER
);
839 case Opt_nouser_xattr
:
840 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, XATTR_USER
);
844 case Opt_nouser_xattr
:
845 printk("EXT3 (no)user_xattr options not supported\n");
848 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_POSIX_ACL
850 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, POSIX_ACL
);
853 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, POSIX_ACL
);
858 printk("EXT3 (no)acl options not supported\n");
861 case Opt_reservation
:
862 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, RESERVATION
);
864 case Opt_noreservation
:
865 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, RESERVATION
);
867 case Opt_journal_update
:
869 /* Eventually we will want to be able to create
870 a journal file here. For now, only allow the
871 user to specify an existing inode to be the
874 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: cannot specify "
875 "journal on remount\n");
878 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, UPDATE_JOURNAL
);
880 case Opt_journal_inum
:
882 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: cannot specify "
883 "journal on remount\n");
886 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
890 case Opt_journal_dev
:
892 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: cannot specify "
893 "journal on remount\n");
896 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
898 *journal_devnum
= option
;
901 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, NOLOAD
);
904 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
909 option
= JBD_DEFAULT_MAX_COMMIT_AGE
;
910 sbi
->s_commit_interval
= HZ
* option
;
912 case Opt_data_journal
:
913 data_opt
= EXT3_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA
;
915 case Opt_data_ordered
:
916 data_opt
= EXT3_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA
;
918 case Opt_data_writeback
:
919 data_opt
= EXT3_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA
;
922 if ((sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT3_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS
)
925 "EXT3-fs: cannot change data "
926 "mode on remount\n");
930 sbi
->s_mount_opt
&= ~EXT3_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS
;
931 sbi
->s_mount_opt
|= data_opt
;
941 if (sb_any_quota_enabled(sb
)) {
943 "EXT3-fs: Cannot change journalled "
944 "quota options when quota turned on.\n");
947 qname
= match_strdup(&args
[0]);
950 "EXT3-fs: not enough memory for "
951 "storing quotafile name.\n");
954 if (sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
] &&
955 strcmp(sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
], qname
)) {
957 "EXT3-fs: %s quota file already "
958 "specified.\n", QTYPE2NAME(qtype
));
962 sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
] = qname
;
963 if (strchr(sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
], '/')) {
965 "EXT3-fs: quotafile must be on "
966 "filesystem root.\n");
967 kfree(sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
]);
968 sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
] = NULL
;
971 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, QUOTA
);
973 case Opt_offusrjquota
:
976 case Opt_offgrpjquota
:
979 if (sb_any_quota_enabled(sb
)) {
980 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: Cannot change "
981 "journalled quota options when "
982 "quota turned on.\n");
986 * The space will be released later when all options
987 * are confirmed to be correct
989 sbi
->s_qf_names
[qtype
] = NULL
;
991 case Opt_jqfmt_vfsold
:
992 sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
= QFMT_VFS_OLD
;
994 case Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0
:
995 sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
= QFMT_VFS_V0
;
999 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, QUOTA
);
1000 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, USRQUOTA
);
1003 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, QUOTA
);
1004 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, GRPQUOTA
);
1007 if (sb_any_quota_enabled(sb
)) {
1008 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: Cannot change quota "
1009 "options when quota turned on.\n");
1012 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, QUOTA
);
1013 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, USRQUOTA
);
1014 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, GRPQUOTA
);
1022 case Opt_offusrjquota
:
1023 case Opt_offgrpjquota
:
1024 case Opt_jqfmt_vfsold
:
1025 case Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0
:
1027 "EXT3-fs: journalled quota options not "
1034 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ABORT
);
1037 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
1040 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, BARRIER
);
1042 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, BARRIER
);
1048 printk("EXT3-fs: resize option only available "
1052 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
) != 0)
1054 *n_blocks_count
= option
;
1057 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, NOBH
);
1060 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, NOBH
);
1064 "EXT3-fs: Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" "
1065 "or missing value\n", p
);
1070 if (sbi
->s_qf_names
[USRQUOTA
] || sbi
->s_qf_names
[GRPQUOTA
]) {
1071 if ((sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT3_MOUNT_USRQUOTA
) &&
1072 sbi
->s_qf_names
[USRQUOTA
])
1073 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, USRQUOTA
);
1075 if ((sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT3_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA
) &&
1076 sbi
->s_qf_names
[GRPQUOTA
])
1077 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, GRPQUOTA
);
1079 if ((sbi
->s_qf_names
[USRQUOTA
] &&
1080 (sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT3_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA
)) ||
1081 (sbi
->s_qf_names
[GRPQUOTA
] &&
1082 (sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT3_MOUNT_USRQUOTA
))) {
1083 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: old and new quota "
1084 "format mixing.\n");
1088 if (!sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
) {
1089 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: journalled quota format "
1090 "not specified.\n");
1094 if (sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
) {
1095 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: journalled quota format "
1096 "specified with no journalling "
1105 static int ext3_setup_super(struct super_block
*sb
, struct ext3_super_block
*es
,
1108 struct ext3_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT3_SB(sb
);
1111 if (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_rev_level
) > EXT3_MAX_SUPP_REV
) {
1112 printk (KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs warning: revision level too high, "
1113 "forcing read-only mode\n");
1118 if (!(sbi
->s_mount_state
& EXT3_VALID_FS
))
1119 printk (KERN_WARNING
"EXT3-fs warning: mounting unchecked fs, "
1120 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
1121 else if ((sbi
->s_mount_state
& EXT3_ERROR_FS
))
1122 printk (KERN_WARNING
1123 "EXT3-fs warning: mounting fs with errors, "
1124 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
1125 else if ((__s16
) le16_to_cpu(es
->s_max_mnt_count
) >= 0 &&
1126 le16_to_cpu(es
->s_mnt_count
) >=
1127 (unsigned short) (__s16
) le16_to_cpu(es
->s_max_mnt_count
))
1128 printk (KERN_WARNING
1129 "EXT3-fs warning: maximal mount count reached, "
1130 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
1131 else if (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_checkinterval
) &&
1132 (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_lastcheck
) +
1133 le32_to_cpu(es
->s_checkinterval
) <= get_seconds()))
1134 printk (KERN_WARNING
1135 "EXT3-fs warning: checktime reached, "
1136 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
1138 /* @@@ We _will_ want to clear the valid bit if we find
1139 inconsistencies, to force a fsck at reboot. But for
1140 a plain journaled filesystem we can keep it set as
1141 valid forever! :) */
1142 es
->s_state
= cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es
->s_state
) & ~EXT3_VALID_FS
);
1144 if (!(__s16
) le16_to_cpu(es
->s_max_mnt_count
))
1145 es
->s_max_mnt_count
= cpu_to_le16(EXT3_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT
);
1146 es
->s_mnt_count
=cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es
->s_mnt_count
) + 1);
1147 es
->s_mtime
= cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1148 ext3_update_dynamic_rev(sb
);
1149 EXT3_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
);
1151 ext3_commit_super(sb
, es
, 1);
1152 if (test_opt(sb
, DEBUG
))
1153 printk(KERN_INFO
"[EXT3 FS bs=%lu, gc=%lu, "
1154 "bpg=%lu, ipg=%lu, mo=%04lx]\n",
1156 sbi
->s_groups_count
,
1157 EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
),
1158 EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb
),
1161 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT3 FS on %s, ", sb
->s_id
);
1162 if (EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_journal
->j_inode
== NULL
) {
1163 char b
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
1165 printk("external journal on %s\n",
1166 bdevname(EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_journal
->j_dev
, b
));
1168 printk("internal journal\n");
1173 /* Called at mount-time, super-block is locked */
1174 static int ext3_check_descriptors (struct super_block
* sb
)
1176 struct ext3_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT3_SB(sb
);
1177 ext3_fsblk_t first_block
= le32_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_first_data_block
);
1178 ext3_fsblk_t last_block
;
1179 struct ext3_group_desc
* gdp
= NULL
;
1183 ext3_debug ("Checking group descriptors");
1185 for (i
= 0; i
< sbi
->s_groups_count
; i
++)
1187 if (i
== sbi
->s_groups_count
- 1)
1188 last_block
= le32_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_blocks_count
) - 1;
1190 last_block
= first_block
+
1191 (EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
) - 1);
1193 if ((i
% EXT3_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb
)) == 0)
1194 gdp
= (struct ext3_group_desc
*)
1195 sbi
->s_group_desc
[desc_block
++]->b_data
;
1196 if (le32_to_cpu(gdp
->bg_block_bitmap
) < first_block
||
1197 le32_to_cpu(gdp
->bg_block_bitmap
) > last_block
)
1199 ext3_error (sb
, "ext3_check_descriptors",
1200 "Block bitmap for group %d"
1201 " not in group (block %lu)!",
1203 le32_to_cpu(gdp
->bg_block_bitmap
));
1206 if (le32_to_cpu(gdp
->bg_inode_bitmap
) < first_block
||
1207 le32_to_cpu(gdp
->bg_inode_bitmap
) > last_block
)
1209 ext3_error (sb
, "ext3_check_descriptors",
1210 "Inode bitmap for group %d"
1211 " not in group (block %lu)!",
1213 le32_to_cpu(gdp
->bg_inode_bitmap
));
1216 if (le32_to_cpu(gdp
->bg_inode_table
) < first_block
||
1217 le32_to_cpu(gdp
->bg_inode_table
) + sbi
->s_itb_per_group
>
1220 ext3_error (sb
, "ext3_check_descriptors",
1221 "Inode table for group %d"
1222 " not in group (block %lu)!",
1224 le32_to_cpu(gdp
->bg_inode_table
));
1227 first_block
+= EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
);
1231 sbi
->s_es
->s_free_blocks_count
=cpu_to_le32(ext3_count_free_blocks(sb
));
1232 sbi
->s_es
->s_free_inodes_count
=cpu_to_le32(ext3_count_free_inodes(sb
));
1237 /* ext3_orphan_cleanup() walks a singly-linked list of inodes (starting at
1238 * the superblock) which were deleted from all directories, but held open by
1239 * a process at the time of a crash. We walk the list and try to delete these
1240 * inodes at recovery time (only with a read-write filesystem).
1242 * In order to keep the orphan inode chain consistent during traversal (in
1243 * case of crash during recovery), we link each inode into the superblock
1244 * orphan list_head and handle it the same way as an inode deletion during
1245 * normal operation (which journals the operations for us).
1247 * We only do an iget() and an iput() on each inode, which is very safe if we
1248 * accidentally point at an in-use or already deleted inode. The worst that
1249 * can happen in this case is that we get a "bit already cleared" message from
1250 * ext3_free_inode(). The only reason we would point at a wrong inode is if
1251 * e2fsck was run on this filesystem, and it must have already done the orphan
1252 * inode cleanup for us, so we can safely abort without any further action.
1254 static void ext3_orphan_cleanup (struct super_block
* sb
,
1255 struct ext3_super_block
* es
)
1257 unsigned int s_flags
= sb
->s_flags
;
1258 int nr_orphans
= 0, nr_truncates
= 0;
1262 if (!es
->s_last_orphan
) {
1263 jbd_debug(4, "no orphan inodes to clean up\n");
1267 if (bdev_read_only(sb
->s_bdev
)) {
1268 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: write access "
1269 "unavailable, skipping orphan cleanup.\n");
1273 if (EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_mount_state
& EXT3_ERROR_FS
) {
1274 if (es
->s_last_orphan
)
1275 jbd_debug(1, "Errors on filesystem, "
1276 "clearing orphan list.\n");
1277 es
->s_last_orphan
= 0;
1278 jbd_debug(1, "Skipping orphan recovery on fs with errors.\n");
1282 if (s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) {
1283 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT3-fs: %s: orphan cleanup on readonly fs\n",
1285 sb
->s_flags
&= ~MS_RDONLY
;
1288 /* Needed for iput() to work correctly and not trash data */
1289 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_ACTIVE
;
1290 /* Turn on quotas so that they are updated correctly */
1291 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXQUOTAS
; i
++) {
1292 if (EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_qf_names
[i
]) {
1293 int ret
= ext3_quota_on_mount(sb
, i
);
1296 "EXT3-fs: Cannot turn on journalled "
1297 "quota: error %d\n", ret
);
1302 while (es
->s_last_orphan
) {
1303 struct inode
*inode
;
1306 ext3_orphan_get(sb
, le32_to_cpu(es
->s_last_orphan
)))) {
1307 es
->s_last_orphan
= 0;
1311 list_add(&EXT3_I(inode
)->i_orphan
, &EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_orphan
);
1313 if (inode
->i_nlink
) {
1315 "%s: truncating inode %lu to %Ld bytes\n",
1316 __FUNCTION__
, inode
->i_ino
, inode
->i_size
);
1317 jbd_debug(2, "truncating inode %lu to %Ld bytes\n",
1318 inode
->i_ino
, inode
->i_size
);
1319 ext3_truncate(inode
);
1323 "%s: deleting unreferenced inode %lu\n",
1324 __FUNCTION__
, inode
->i_ino
);
1325 jbd_debug(2, "deleting unreferenced inode %lu\n",
1329 iput(inode
); /* The delete magic happens here! */
1332 #define PLURAL(x) (x), ((x)==1) ? "" : "s"
1335 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT3-fs: %s: %d orphan inode%s deleted\n",
1336 sb
->s_id
, PLURAL(nr_orphans
));
1338 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT3-fs: %s: %d truncate%s cleaned up\n",
1339 sb
->s_id
, PLURAL(nr_truncates
));
1341 /* Turn quotas off */
1342 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXQUOTAS
; i
++) {
1343 if (sb_dqopt(sb
)->files
[i
])
1344 vfs_quota_off(sb
, i
);
1347 sb
->s_flags
= s_flags
; /* Restore MS_RDONLY status */
1351 * Maximal file size. There is a direct, and {,double-,triple-}indirect
1352 * block limit, and also a limit of (2^32 - 1) 512-byte sectors in i_blocks.
1353 * We need to be 1 filesystem block less than the 2^32 sector limit.
1355 static loff_t
ext3_max_size(int bits
)
1357 loff_t res
= EXT3_NDIR_BLOCKS
;
1358 /* This constant is calculated to be the largest file size for a
1359 * dense, 4k-blocksize file such that the total number of
1360 * sectors in the file, including data and all indirect blocks,
1361 * does not exceed 2^32. */
1362 const loff_t upper_limit
= 0x1ff7fffd000LL
;
1364 res
+= 1LL << (bits
-2);
1365 res
+= 1LL << (2*(bits
-2));
1366 res
+= 1LL << (3*(bits
-2));
1368 if (res
> upper_limit
)
1373 static ext3_fsblk_t
descriptor_loc(struct super_block
*sb
,
1374 ext3_fsblk_t logic_sb_block
,
1377 struct ext3_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT3_SB(sb
);
1378 unsigned long bg
, first_meta_bg
;
1381 first_meta_bg
= le32_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_first_meta_bg
);
1383 if (!EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG
) ||
1385 return (logic_sb_block
+ nr
+ 1);
1386 bg
= sbi
->s_desc_per_block
* nr
;
1387 if (ext3_bg_has_super(sb
, bg
))
1389 return (has_super
+ ext3_group_first_block_no(sb
, bg
));
1393 static int ext3_fill_super (struct super_block
*sb
, void *data
, int silent
)
1395 struct buffer_head
* bh
;
1396 struct ext3_super_block
*es
= NULL
;
1397 struct ext3_sb_info
*sbi
;
1399 ext3_fsblk_t sb_block
= get_sb_block(&data
);
1400 ext3_fsblk_t logic_sb_block
;
1401 unsigned long offset
= 0;
1402 unsigned int journal_inum
= 0;
1403 unsigned long journal_devnum
= 0;
1404 unsigned long def_mount_opts
;
1413 sbi
= kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1416 sb
->s_fs_info
= sbi
;
1417 sbi
->s_mount_opt
= 0;
1418 sbi
->s_resuid
= EXT3_DEF_RESUID
;
1419 sbi
->s_resgid
= EXT3_DEF_RESGID
;
1423 blocksize
= sb_min_blocksize(sb
, EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
);
1425 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: unable to set blocksize\n");
1430 * The ext3 superblock will not be buffer aligned for other than 1kB
1431 * block sizes. We need to calculate the offset from buffer start.
1433 if (blocksize
!= EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
) {
1434 logic_sb_block
= (sb_block
* EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
) / blocksize
;
1435 offset
= (sb_block
* EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
) % blocksize
;
1437 logic_sb_block
= sb_block
;
1440 if (!(bh
= sb_bread(sb
, logic_sb_block
))) {
1441 printk (KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: unable to read superblock\n");
1445 * Note: s_es must be initialized as soon as possible because
1446 * some ext3 macro-instructions depend on its value
1448 es
= (struct ext3_super_block
*) (((char *)bh
->b_data
) + offset
);
1450 sb
->s_magic
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_magic
);
1451 if (sb
->s_magic
!= EXT3_SUPER_MAGIC
)
1454 /* Set defaults before we parse the mount options */
1455 def_mount_opts
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_default_mount_opts
);
1456 if (def_mount_opts
& EXT3_DEFM_DEBUG
)
1457 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, DEBUG
);
1458 if (def_mount_opts
& EXT3_DEFM_BSDGROUPS
)
1459 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, GRPID
);
1460 if (def_mount_opts
& EXT3_DEFM_UID16
)
1461 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, NO_UID32
);
1462 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR
1463 if (def_mount_opts
& EXT3_DEFM_XATTR_USER
)
1464 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, XATTR_USER
);
1466 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_POSIX_ACL
1467 if (def_mount_opts
& EXT3_DEFM_ACL
)
1468 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, POSIX_ACL
);
1470 if ((def_mount_opts
& EXT3_DEFM_JMODE
) == EXT3_DEFM_JMODE_DATA
)
1471 sbi
->s_mount_opt
|= EXT3_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA
;
1472 else if ((def_mount_opts
& EXT3_DEFM_JMODE
) == EXT3_DEFM_JMODE_ORDERED
)
1473 sbi
->s_mount_opt
|= EXT3_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA
;
1474 else if ((def_mount_opts
& EXT3_DEFM_JMODE
) == EXT3_DEFM_JMODE_WBACK
)
1475 sbi
->s_mount_opt
|= EXT3_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA
;
1477 if (le16_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_errors
) == EXT3_ERRORS_PANIC
)
1478 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_PANIC
);
1479 else if (le16_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_errors
) == EXT3_ERRORS_RO
)
1480 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_RO
);
1482 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_CONT
);
1484 sbi
->s_resuid
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_def_resuid
);
1485 sbi
->s_resgid
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_def_resgid
);
1487 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, RESERVATION
);
1489 if (!parse_options ((char *) data
, sb
, &journal_inum
, &journal_devnum
,
1493 sb
->s_flags
= (sb
->s_flags
& ~MS_POSIXACL
) |
1494 ((sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT3_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL
) ? MS_POSIXACL
: 0);
1496 if (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_rev_level
) == EXT3_GOOD_OLD_REV
&&
1497 (EXT3_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, ~0U) ||
1498 EXT3_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, ~0U) ||
1499 EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, ~0U)))
1501 "EXT3-fs warning: feature flags set on rev 0 fs, "
1502 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
1504 * Check feature flags regardless of the revision level, since we
1505 * previously didn't change the revision level when setting the flags,
1506 * so there is a chance incompat flags are set on a rev 0 filesystem.
1508 features
= EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, ~EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP
);
1510 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: %s: couldn't mount because of "
1511 "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
1512 sb
->s_id
, le32_to_cpu(features
));
1515 features
= EXT3_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, ~EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP
);
1516 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) && features
) {
1517 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: %s: couldn't mount RDWR because of "
1518 "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
1519 sb
->s_id
, le32_to_cpu(features
));
1522 blocksize
= BLOCK_SIZE
<< le32_to_cpu(es
->s_log_block_size
);
1524 if (blocksize
< EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
||
1525 blocksize
> EXT3_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE
) {
1527 "EXT3-fs: Unsupported filesystem blocksize %d on %s.\n",
1528 blocksize
, sb
->s_id
);
1532 hblock
= bdev_hardsect_size(sb
->s_bdev
);
1533 if (sb
->s_blocksize
!= blocksize
) {
1535 * Make sure the blocksize for the filesystem is larger
1536 * than the hardware sectorsize for the machine.
1538 if (blocksize
< hblock
) {
1539 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: blocksize %d too small for "
1540 "device blocksize %d.\n", blocksize
, hblock
);
1545 sb_set_blocksize(sb
, blocksize
);
1546 logic_sb_block
= (sb_block
* EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
) / blocksize
;
1547 offset
= (sb_block
* EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
) % blocksize
;
1548 bh
= sb_bread(sb
, logic_sb_block
);
1551 "EXT3-fs: Can't read superblock on 2nd try.\n");
1554 es
= (struct ext3_super_block
*)(((char *)bh
->b_data
) + offset
);
1556 if (es
->s_magic
!= cpu_to_le16(EXT3_SUPER_MAGIC
)) {
1558 "EXT3-fs: Magic mismatch, very weird !\n");
1563 sb
->s_maxbytes
= ext3_max_size(sb
->s_blocksize_bits
);
1565 if (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_rev_level
) == EXT3_GOOD_OLD_REV
) {
1566 sbi
->s_inode_size
= EXT3_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
;
1567 sbi
->s_first_ino
= EXT3_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO
;
1569 sbi
->s_inode_size
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_inode_size
);
1570 sbi
->s_first_ino
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_first_ino
);
1571 if ((sbi
->s_inode_size
< EXT3_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
) ||
1572 (sbi
->s_inode_size
& (sbi
->s_inode_size
- 1)) ||
1573 (sbi
->s_inode_size
> blocksize
)) {
1575 "EXT3-fs: unsupported inode size: %d\n",
1580 sbi
->s_frag_size
= EXT3_MIN_FRAG_SIZE
<<
1581 le32_to_cpu(es
->s_log_frag_size
);
1582 if (blocksize
!= sbi
->s_frag_size
) {
1584 "EXT3-fs: fragsize %lu != blocksize %u (unsupported)\n",
1585 sbi
->s_frag_size
, blocksize
);
1588 sbi
->s_frags_per_block
= 1;
1589 sbi
->s_blocks_per_group
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_blocks_per_group
);
1590 sbi
->s_frags_per_group
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_frags_per_group
);
1591 sbi
->s_inodes_per_group
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_inodes_per_group
);
1592 if (EXT3_INODE_SIZE(sb
) == 0)
1594 sbi
->s_inodes_per_block
= blocksize
/ EXT3_INODE_SIZE(sb
);
1595 if (sbi
->s_inodes_per_block
== 0)
1597 sbi
->s_itb_per_group
= sbi
->s_inodes_per_group
/
1598 sbi
->s_inodes_per_block
;
1599 sbi
->s_desc_per_block
= blocksize
/ sizeof(struct ext3_group_desc
);
1601 sbi
->s_mount_state
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_state
);
1602 sbi
->s_addr_per_block_bits
= ilog2(EXT3_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb
));
1603 sbi
->s_desc_per_block_bits
= ilog2(EXT3_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb
));
1604 for (i
=0; i
< 4; i
++)
1605 sbi
->s_hash_seed
[i
] = le32_to_cpu(es
->s_hash_seed
[i
]);
1606 sbi
->s_def_hash_version
= es
->s_def_hash_version
;
1608 if (sbi
->s_blocks_per_group
> blocksize
* 8) {
1610 "EXT3-fs: #blocks per group too big: %lu\n",
1611 sbi
->s_blocks_per_group
);
1614 if (sbi
->s_frags_per_group
> blocksize
* 8) {
1616 "EXT3-fs: #fragments per group too big: %lu\n",
1617 sbi
->s_frags_per_group
);
1620 if (sbi
->s_inodes_per_group
> blocksize
* 8) {
1622 "EXT3-fs: #inodes per group too big: %lu\n",
1623 sbi
->s_inodes_per_group
);
1627 if (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_blocks_count
) >
1628 (sector_t
)(~0ULL) >> (sb
->s_blocksize_bits
- 9)) {
1629 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: filesystem on %s:"
1630 " too large to mount safely\n", sb
->s_id
);
1631 if (sizeof(sector_t
) < 8)
1632 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EXT3-fs: CONFIG_LBD not "
1637 if (EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
) == 0)
1639 sbi
->s_groups_count
= ((le32_to_cpu(es
->s_blocks_count
) -
1640 le32_to_cpu(es
->s_first_data_block
) - 1)
1641 / EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
)) + 1;
1642 db_count
= (sbi
->s_groups_count
+ EXT3_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb
) - 1) /
1643 EXT3_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb
);
1644 sbi
->s_group_desc
= kmalloc(db_count
* sizeof (struct buffer_head
*),
1646 if (sbi
->s_group_desc
== NULL
) {
1647 printk (KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: not enough memory\n");
1651 bgl_lock_init(&sbi
->s_blockgroup_lock
);
1653 for (i
= 0; i
< db_count
; i
++) {
1654 block
= descriptor_loc(sb
, logic_sb_block
, i
);
1655 sbi
->s_group_desc
[i
] = sb_bread(sb
, block
);
1656 if (!sbi
->s_group_desc
[i
]) {
1657 printk (KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: "
1658 "can't read group descriptor %d\n", i
);
1663 if (!ext3_check_descriptors (sb
)) {
1664 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: group descriptors corrupted!\n");
1667 sbi
->s_gdb_count
= db_count
;
1668 get_random_bytes(&sbi
->s_next_generation
, sizeof(u32
));
1669 spin_lock_init(&sbi
->s_next_gen_lock
);
1671 percpu_counter_init(&sbi
->s_freeblocks_counter
,
1672 ext3_count_free_blocks(sb
));
1673 percpu_counter_init(&sbi
->s_freeinodes_counter
,
1674 ext3_count_free_inodes(sb
));
1675 percpu_counter_init(&sbi
->s_dirs_counter
,
1676 ext3_count_dirs(sb
));
1678 /* per fileystem reservation list head & lock */
1679 spin_lock_init(&sbi
->s_rsv_window_lock
);
1680 sbi
->s_rsv_window_root
= RB_ROOT
;
1681 /* Add a single, static dummy reservation to the start of the
1682 * reservation window list --- it gives us a placeholder for
1683 * append-at-start-of-list which makes the allocation logic
1684 * _much_ simpler. */
1685 sbi
->s_rsv_window_head
.rsv_start
= EXT3_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED
;
1686 sbi
->s_rsv_window_head
.rsv_end
= EXT3_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED
;
1687 sbi
->s_rsv_window_head
.rsv_alloc_hit
= 0;
1688 sbi
->s_rsv_window_head
.rsv_goal_size
= 0;
1689 ext3_rsv_window_add(sb
, &sbi
->s_rsv_window_head
);
1692 * set up enough so that it can read an inode
1694 sb
->s_op
= &ext3_sops
;
1695 sb
->s_export_op
= &ext3_export_ops
;
1696 sb
->s_xattr
= ext3_xattr_handlers
;
1698 sb
->s_qcop
= &ext3_qctl_operations
;
1699 sb
->dq_op
= &ext3_quota_operations
;
1701 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi
->s_orphan
); /* unlinked but open files */
1705 needs_recovery
= (es
->s_last_orphan
!= 0 ||
1706 EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
,
1707 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
));
1710 * The first inode we look at is the journal inode. Don't try
1711 * root first: it may be modified in the journal!
1713 if (!test_opt(sb
, NOLOAD
) &&
1714 EXT3_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL
)) {
1715 if (ext3_load_journal(sb
, es
, journal_devnum
))
1717 } else if (journal_inum
) {
1718 if (ext3_create_journal(sb
, es
, journal_inum
))
1723 "ext3: No journal on filesystem on %s\n",
1728 /* We have now updated the journal if required, so we can
1729 * validate the data journaling mode. */
1730 switch (test_opt(sb
, DATA_FLAGS
)) {
1732 /* No mode set, assume a default based on the journal
1733 capabilities: ORDERED_DATA if the journal can
1734 cope, else JOURNAL_DATA */
1735 if (journal_check_available_features
1736 (sbi
->s_journal
, 0, 0, JFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE
))
1737 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ORDERED_DATA
);
1739 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, JOURNAL_DATA
);
1742 case EXT3_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA
:
1743 case EXT3_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA
:
1744 if (!journal_check_available_features
1745 (sbi
->s_journal
, 0, 0, JFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE
)) {
1746 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: Journal does not support "
1747 "requested data journaling mode\n");
1754 if (test_opt(sb
, NOBH
)) {
1755 if (!(test_opt(sb
, DATA_FLAGS
) == EXT3_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA
)) {
1756 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EXT3-fs: Ignoring nobh option - "
1757 "its supported only with writeback mode\n");
1758 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, NOBH
);
1762 * The journal_load will have done any necessary log recovery,
1763 * so we can safely mount the rest of the filesystem now.
1766 root
= iget(sb
, EXT3_ROOT_INO
);
1767 sb
->s_root
= d_alloc_root(root
);
1769 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: get root inode failed\n");
1773 if (!S_ISDIR(root
->i_mode
) || !root
->i_blocks
|| !root
->i_size
) {
1776 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: corrupt root inode, run e2fsck\n");
1780 ext3_setup_super (sb
, es
, sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
);
1782 * akpm: core read_super() calls in here with the superblock locked.
1783 * That deadlocks, because orphan cleanup needs to lock the superblock
1784 * in numerous places. Here we just pop the lock - it's relatively
1785 * harmless, because we are now ready to accept write_super() requests,
1786 * and aviro says that's the only reason for hanging onto the
1789 EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_mount_state
|= EXT3_ORPHAN_FS
;
1790 ext3_orphan_cleanup(sb
, es
);
1791 EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_mount_state
&= ~EXT3_ORPHAN_FS
;
1793 printk (KERN_INFO
"EXT3-fs: recovery complete.\n");
1794 ext3_mark_recovery_complete(sb
, es
);
1795 printk (KERN_INFO
"EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with %s data mode.\n",
1796 test_opt(sb
,DATA_FLAGS
) == EXT3_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA
? "journal":
1797 test_opt(sb
,DATA_FLAGS
) == EXT3_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA
? "ordered":
1805 printk(KERN_ERR
"VFS: Can't find ext3 filesystem on dev %s.\n",
1810 journal_destroy(sbi
->s_journal
);
1812 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_freeblocks_counter
);
1813 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_freeinodes_counter
);
1814 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_dirs_counter
);
1816 for (i
= 0; i
< db_count
; i
++)
1817 brelse(sbi
->s_group_desc
[i
]);
1818 kfree(sbi
->s_group_desc
);
1821 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXQUOTAS
; i
++)
1822 kfree(sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
]);
1824 ext3_blkdev_remove(sbi
);
1827 sb
->s_fs_info
= NULL
;
1834 * Setup any per-fs journal parameters now. We'll do this both on
1835 * initial mount, once the journal has been initialised but before we've
1836 * done any recovery; and again on any subsequent remount.
1838 static void ext3_init_journal_params(struct super_block
*sb
, journal_t
*journal
)
1840 struct ext3_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT3_SB(sb
);
1842 if (sbi
->s_commit_interval
)
1843 journal
->j_commit_interval
= sbi
->s_commit_interval
;
1844 /* We could also set up an ext3-specific default for the commit
1845 * interval here, but for now we'll just fall back to the jbd
1848 spin_lock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
1849 if (test_opt(sb
, BARRIER
))
1850 journal
->j_flags
|= JFS_BARRIER
;
1852 journal
->j_flags
&= ~JFS_BARRIER
;
1853 spin_unlock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
1856 static journal_t
*ext3_get_journal(struct super_block
*sb
,
1857 unsigned int journal_inum
)
1859 struct inode
*journal_inode
;
1862 /* First, test for the existence of a valid inode on disk. Bad
1863 * things happen if we iget() an unused inode, as the subsequent
1864 * iput() will try to delete it. */
1866 journal_inode
= iget(sb
, journal_inum
);
1867 if (!journal_inode
) {
1868 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: no journal found.\n");
1871 if (!journal_inode
->i_nlink
) {
1872 make_bad_inode(journal_inode
);
1873 iput(journal_inode
);
1874 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: journal inode is deleted.\n");
1878 jbd_debug(2, "Journal inode found at %p: %Ld bytes\n",
1879 journal_inode
, journal_inode
->i_size
);
1880 if (is_bad_inode(journal_inode
) || !S_ISREG(journal_inode
->i_mode
)) {
1881 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: invalid journal inode.\n");
1882 iput(journal_inode
);
1886 journal
= journal_init_inode(journal_inode
);
1888 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: Could not load journal inode\n");
1889 iput(journal_inode
);
1892 journal
->j_private
= sb
;
1893 ext3_init_journal_params(sb
, journal
);
1897 static journal_t
*ext3_get_dev_journal(struct super_block
*sb
,
1900 struct buffer_head
* bh
;
1904 int hblock
, blocksize
;
1905 ext3_fsblk_t sb_block
;
1906 unsigned long offset
;
1907 struct ext3_super_block
* es
;
1908 struct block_device
*bdev
;
1910 bdev
= ext3_blkdev_get(j_dev
);
1914 if (bd_claim(bdev
, sb
)) {
1916 "EXT3: failed to claim external journal device.\n");
1921 blocksize
= sb
->s_blocksize
;
1922 hblock
= bdev_hardsect_size(bdev
);
1923 if (blocksize
< hblock
) {
1925 "EXT3-fs: blocksize too small for journal device.\n");
1929 sb_block
= EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
/ blocksize
;
1930 offset
= EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
% blocksize
;
1931 set_blocksize(bdev
, blocksize
);
1932 if (!(bh
= __bread(bdev
, sb_block
, blocksize
))) {
1933 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: couldn't read superblock of "
1934 "external journal\n");
1938 es
= (struct ext3_super_block
*) (((char *)bh
->b_data
) + offset
);
1939 if ((le16_to_cpu(es
->s_magic
) != EXT3_SUPER_MAGIC
) ||
1940 !(le32_to_cpu(es
->s_feature_incompat
) &
1941 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV
)) {
1942 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: external journal has "
1943 "bad superblock\n");
1948 if (memcmp(EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_es
->s_journal_uuid
, es
->s_uuid
, 16)) {
1949 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: journal UUID does not match\n");
1954 len
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_blocks_count
);
1955 start
= sb_block
+ 1;
1956 brelse(bh
); /* we're done with the superblock */
1958 journal
= journal_init_dev(bdev
, sb
->s_bdev
,
1959 start
, len
, blocksize
);
1961 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: failed to create device journal\n");
1964 journal
->j_private
= sb
;
1965 ll_rw_block(READ
, 1, &journal
->j_sb_buffer
);
1966 wait_on_buffer(journal
->j_sb_buffer
);
1967 if (!buffer_uptodate(journal
->j_sb_buffer
)) {
1968 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: I/O error on journal device\n");
1971 if (be32_to_cpu(journal
->j_superblock
->s_nr_users
) != 1) {
1972 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: External journal has more than one "
1973 "user (unsupported) - %d\n",
1974 be32_to_cpu(journal
->j_superblock
->s_nr_users
));
1977 EXT3_SB(sb
)->journal_bdev
= bdev
;
1978 ext3_init_journal_params(sb
, journal
);
1981 journal_destroy(journal
);
1983 ext3_blkdev_put(bdev
);
1987 static int ext3_load_journal(struct super_block
*sb
,
1988 struct ext3_super_block
*es
,
1989 unsigned long journal_devnum
)
1992 unsigned int journal_inum
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_journal_inum
);
1995 int really_read_only
;
1997 if (journal_devnum
&&
1998 journal_devnum
!= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_journal_dev
)) {
1999 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT3-fs: external journal device major/minor "
2000 "numbers have changed\n");
2001 journal_dev
= new_decode_dev(journal_devnum
);
2003 journal_dev
= new_decode_dev(le32_to_cpu(es
->s_journal_dev
));
2005 really_read_only
= bdev_read_only(sb
->s_bdev
);
2008 * Are we loading a blank journal or performing recovery after a
2009 * crash? For recovery, we need to check in advance whether we
2010 * can get read-write access to the device.
2013 if (EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
)) {
2014 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) {
2015 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT3-fs: INFO: recovery "
2016 "required on readonly filesystem.\n");
2017 if (really_read_only
) {
2018 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: write access "
2019 "unavailable, cannot proceed.\n");
2022 printk (KERN_INFO
"EXT3-fs: write access will "
2023 "be enabled during recovery.\n");
2027 if (journal_inum
&& journal_dev
) {
2028 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: filesystem has both journal "
2029 "and inode journals!\n");
2034 if (!(journal
= ext3_get_journal(sb
, journal_inum
)))
2037 if (!(journal
= ext3_get_dev_journal(sb
, journal_dev
)))
2041 if (!really_read_only
&& test_opt(sb
, UPDATE_JOURNAL
)) {
2042 err
= journal_update_format(journal
);
2044 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: error updating journal.\n");
2045 journal_destroy(journal
);
2050 if (!EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
))
2051 err
= journal_wipe(journal
, !really_read_only
);
2053 err
= journal_load(journal
);
2056 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: error loading journal.\n");
2057 journal_destroy(journal
);
2061 EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_journal
= journal
;
2062 ext3_clear_journal_err(sb
, es
);
2064 if (journal_devnum
&&
2065 journal_devnum
!= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_journal_dev
)) {
2066 es
->s_journal_dev
= cpu_to_le32(journal_devnum
);
2069 /* Make sure we flush the recovery flag to disk. */
2070 ext3_commit_super(sb
, es
, 1);
2076 static int ext3_create_journal(struct super_block
* sb
,
2077 struct ext3_super_block
* es
,
2078 unsigned int journal_inum
)
2082 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) {
2083 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: readonly filesystem when trying to "
2084 "create journal.\n");
2088 if (!(journal
= ext3_get_journal(sb
, journal_inum
)))
2091 printk(KERN_INFO
"EXT3-fs: creating new journal on inode %u\n",
2094 if (journal_create(journal
)) {
2095 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT3-fs: error creating journal.\n");
2096 journal_destroy(journal
);
2100 EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_journal
= journal
;
2102 ext3_update_dynamic_rev(sb
);
2103 EXT3_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
);
2104 EXT3_SET_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL
);
2106 es
->s_journal_inum
= cpu_to_le32(journal_inum
);
2109 /* Make sure we flush the recovery flag to disk. */
2110 ext3_commit_super(sb
, es
, 1);
2115 static void ext3_commit_super (struct super_block
* sb
,
2116 struct ext3_super_block
* es
,
2119 struct buffer_head
*sbh
= EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_sbh
;
2123 es
->s_wtime
= cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
2124 es
->s_free_blocks_count
= cpu_to_le32(ext3_count_free_blocks(sb
));
2125 es
->s_free_inodes_count
= cpu_to_le32(ext3_count_free_inodes(sb
));
2126 BUFFER_TRACE(sbh
, "marking dirty");
2127 mark_buffer_dirty(sbh
);
2129 sync_dirty_buffer(sbh
);
2134 * Have we just finished recovery? If so, and if we are mounting (or
2135 * remounting) the filesystem readonly, then we will end up with a
2136 * consistent fs on disk. Record that fact.
2138 static void ext3_mark_recovery_complete(struct super_block
* sb
,
2139 struct ext3_super_block
* es
)
2141 journal_t
*journal
= EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_journal
;
2143 journal_lock_updates(journal
);
2144 journal_flush(journal
);
2145 if (EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
) &&
2146 sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) {
2147 EXT3_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
);
2149 ext3_commit_super(sb
, es
, 1);
2151 journal_unlock_updates(journal
);
2155 * If we are mounting (or read-write remounting) a filesystem whose journal
2156 * has recorded an error from a previous lifetime, move that error to the
2157 * main filesystem now.
2159 static void ext3_clear_journal_err(struct super_block
* sb
,
2160 struct ext3_super_block
* es
)
2166 journal
= EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_journal
;
2169 * Now check for any error status which may have been recorded in the
2170 * journal by a prior ext3_error() or ext3_abort()
2173 j_errno
= journal_errno(journal
);
2177 errstr
= ext3_decode_error(sb
, j_errno
, nbuf
);
2178 ext3_warning(sb
, __FUNCTION__
, "Filesystem error recorded "
2179 "from previous mount: %s", errstr
);
2180 ext3_warning(sb
, __FUNCTION__
, "Marking fs in need of "
2181 "filesystem check.");
2183 EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_mount_state
|= EXT3_ERROR_FS
;
2184 es
->s_state
|= cpu_to_le16(EXT3_ERROR_FS
);
2185 ext3_commit_super (sb
, es
, 1);
2187 journal_clear_err(journal
);
2192 * Force the running and committing transactions to commit,
2193 * and wait on the commit.
2195 int ext3_force_commit(struct super_block
*sb
)
2200 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)
2203 journal
= EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_journal
;
2205 ret
= ext3_journal_force_commit(journal
);
2210 * Ext3 always journals updates to the superblock itself, so we don't
2211 * have to propagate any other updates to the superblock on disk at this
2212 * point. Just start an async writeback to get the buffers on their way
2215 * This implicitly triggers the writebehind on sync().
2218 static void ext3_write_super (struct super_block
* sb
)
2220 if (mutex_trylock(&sb
->s_lock
) != 0)
2225 static int ext3_sync_fs(struct super_block
*sb
, int wait
)
2230 if (journal_start_commit(EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_journal
, &target
)) {
2232 log_wait_commit(EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_journal
, target
);
2238 * LVM calls this function before a (read-only) snapshot is created. This
2239 * gives us a chance to flush the journal completely and mark the fs clean.
2241 static void ext3_write_super_lockfs(struct super_block
*sb
)
2245 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
2246 journal_t
*journal
= EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_journal
;
2248 /* Now we set up the journal barrier. */
2249 journal_lock_updates(journal
);
2250 journal_flush(journal
);
2252 /* Journal blocked and flushed, clear needs_recovery flag. */
2253 EXT3_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
);
2254 ext3_commit_super(sb
, EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_es
, 1);
2259 * Called by LVM after the snapshot is done. We need to reset the RECOVER
2260 * flag here, even though the filesystem is not technically dirty yet.
2262 static void ext3_unlockfs(struct super_block
*sb
)
2264 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
2266 /* Reser the needs_recovery flag before the fs is unlocked. */
2267 EXT3_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
);
2268 ext3_commit_super(sb
, EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_es
, 1);
2270 journal_unlock_updates(EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_journal
);
2274 static int ext3_remount (struct super_block
* sb
, int * flags
, char * data
)
2276 struct ext3_super_block
* es
;
2277 struct ext3_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT3_SB(sb
);
2278 ext3_fsblk_t n_blocks_count
= 0;
2279 unsigned long old_sb_flags
;
2280 struct ext3_mount_options old_opts
;
2286 /* Store the original options */
2287 old_sb_flags
= sb
->s_flags
;
2288 old_opts
.s_mount_opt
= sbi
->s_mount_opt
;
2289 old_opts
.s_resuid
= sbi
->s_resuid
;
2290 old_opts
.s_resgid
= sbi
->s_resgid
;
2291 old_opts
.s_commit_interval
= sbi
->s_commit_interval
;
2293 old_opts
.s_jquota_fmt
= sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
;
2294 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXQUOTAS
; i
++)
2295 old_opts
.s_qf_names
[i
] = sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
];
2299 * Allow the "check" option to be passed as a remount option.
2301 if (!parse_options(data
, sb
, NULL
, NULL
, &n_blocks_count
, 1)) {
2306 if (sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT3_MOUNT_ABORT
)
2307 ext3_abort(sb
, __FUNCTION__
, "Abort forced by user");
2309 sb
->s_flags
= (sb
->s_flags
& ~MS_POSIXACL
) |
2310 ((sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT3_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL
) ? MS_POSIXACL
: 0);
2314 ext3_init_journal_params(sb
, sbi
->s_journal
);
2316 if ((*flags
& MS_RDONLY
) != (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) ||
2317 n_blocks_count
> le32_to_cpu(es
->s_blocks_count
)) {
2318 if (sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT3_MOUNT_ABORT
) {
2323 if (*flags
& MS_RDONLY
) {
2325 * First of all, the unconditional stuff we have to do
2326 * to disable replay of the journal when we next remount
2328 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
2331 * OK, test if we are remounting a valid rw partition
2332 * readonly, and if so set the rdonly flag and then
2333 * mark the partition as valid again.
2335 if (!(es
->s_state
& cpu_to_le16(EXT3_VALID_FS
)) &&
2336 (sbi
->s_mount_state
& EXT3_VALID_FS
))
2337 es
->s_state
= cpu_to_le16(sbi
->s_mount_state
);
2339 ext3_mark_recovery_complete(sb
, es
);
2342 if ((ret
= EXT3_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
,
2343 ~EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP
))) {
2344 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EXT3-fs: %s: couldn't "
2345 "remount RDWR because of unsupported "
2346 "optional features (%x).\n",
2347 sb
->s_id
, le32_to_cpu(ret
));
2353 * If we have an unprocessed orphan list hanging
2354 * around from a previously readonly bdev mount,
2355 * require a full umount/remount for now.
2357 if (es
->s_last_orphan
) {
2358 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EXT3-fs: %s: couldn't "
2359 "remount RDWR because of unprocessed "
2360 "orphan inode list. Please "
2361 "umount/remount instead.\n",
2368 * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread
2369 * and store the current valid flag. (It may have
2370 * been changed by e2fsck since we originally mounted
2373 ext3_clear_journal_err(sb
, es
);
2374 sbi
->s_mount_state
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_state
);
2375 if ((err
= ext3_group_extend(sb
, es
, n_blocks_count
)))
2377 if (!ext3_setup_super (sb
, es
, 0))
2378 sb
->s_flags
&= ~MS_RDONLY
;
2382 /* Release old quota file names */
2383 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXQUOTAS
; i
++)
2384 if (old_opts
.s_qf_names
[i
] &&
2385 old_opts
.s_qf_names
[i
] != sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
])
2386 kfree(old_opts
.s_qf_names
[i
]);
2390 sb
->s_flags
= old_sb_flags
;
2391 sbi
->s_mount_opt
= old_opts
.s_mount_opt
;
2392 sbi
->s_resuid
= old_opts
.s_resuid
;
2393 sbi
->s_resgid
= old_opts
.s_resgid
;
2394 sbi
->s_commit_interval
= old_opts
.s_commit_interval
;
2396 sbi
->s_jquota_fmt
= old_opts
.s_jquota_fmt
;
2397 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXQUOTAS
; i
++) {
2398 if (sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
] &&
2399 old_opts
.s_qf_names
[i
] != sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
])
2400 kfree(sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
]);
2401 sbi
->s_qf_names
[i
] = old_opts
.s_qf_names
[i
];
2407 static int ext3_statfs (struct dentry
* dentry
, struct kstatfs
* buf
)
2409 struct super_block
*sb
= dentry
->d_sb
;
2410 struct ext3_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT3_SB(sb
);
2411 struct ext3_super_block
*es
= sbi
->s_es
;
2412 ext3_fsblk_t overhead
;
2416 if (test_opt (sb
, MINIX_DF
))
2419 unsigned long ngroups
;
2420 ngroups
= EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_groups_count
;
2424 * Compute the overhead (FS structures)
2428 * All of the blocks before first_data_block are
2431 overhead
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_first_data_block
);
2434 * Add the overhead attributed to the superblock and
2435 * block group descriptors. If the sparse superblocks
2436 * feature is turned on, then not all groups have this.
2438 for (i
= 0; i
< ngroups
; i
++) {
2439 overhead
+= ext3_bg_has_super(sb
, i
) +
2440 ext3_bg_num_gdb(sb
, i
);
2445 * Every block group has an inode bitmap, a block
2446 * bitmap, and an inode table.
2448 overhead
+= (ngroups
* (2 + EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_itb_per_group
));
2451 buf
->f_type
= EXT3_SUPER_MAGIC
;
2452 buf
->f_bsize
= sb
->s_blocksize
;
2453 buf
->f_blocks
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_blocks_count
) - overhead
;
2454 buf
->f_bfree
= percpu_counter_sum(&sbi
->s_freeblocks_counter
);
2455 buf
->f_bavail
= buf
->f_bfree
- le32_to_cpu(es
->s_r_blocks_count
);
2456 if (buf
->f_bfree
< le32_to_cpu(es
->s_r_blocks_count
))
2458 buf
->f_files
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_inodes_count
);
2459 buf
->f_ffree
= percpu_counter_sum(&sbi
->s_freeinodes_counter
);
2460 buf
->f_namelen
= EXT3_NAME_LEN
;
2461 fsid
= le64_to_cpup((void *)es
->s_uuid
) ^
2462 le64_to_cpup((void *)es
->s_uuid
+ sizeof(u64
));
2463 buf
->f_fsid
.val
[0] = fsid
& 0xFFFFFFFFUL
;
2464 buf
->f_fsid
.val
[1] = (fsid
>> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL
;
2468 /* Helper function for writing quotas on sync - we need to start transaction before quota file
2469 * is locked for write. Otherwise the are possible deadlocks:
2470 * Process 1 Process 2
2471 * ext3_create() quota_sync()
2472 * journal_start() write_dquot()
2473 * DQUOT_INIT() down(dqio_mutex)
2474 * down(dqio_mutex) journal_start()
2480 static inline struct inode
*dquot_to_inode(struct dquot
*dquot
)
2482 return sb_dqopt(dquot
->dq_sb
)->files
[dquot
->dq_type
];
2485 static int ext3_dquot_initialize(struct inode
*inode
, int type
)
2490 /* We may create quota structure so we need to reserve enough blocks */
2491 handle
= ext3_journal_start(inode
, 2*EXT3_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(inode
->i_sb
));
2493 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
2494 ret
= dquot_initialize(inode
, type
);
2495 err
= ext3_journal_stop(handle
);
2501 static int ext3_dquot_drop(struct inode
*inode
)
2506 /* We may delete quota structure so we need to reserve enough blocks */
2507 handle
= ext3_journal_start(inode
, 2*EXT3_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(inode
->i_sb
));
2509 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
2510 ret
= dquot_drop(inode
);
2511 err
= ext3_journal_stop(handle
);
2517 static int ext3_write_dquot(struct dquot
*dquot
)
2521 struct inode
*inode
;
2523 inode
= dquot_to_inode(dquot
);
2524 handle
= ext3_journal_start(inode
,
2525 EXT3_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dquot
->dq_sb
));
2527 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
2528 ret
= dquot_commit(dquot
);
2529 err
= ext3_journal_stop(handle
);
2535 static int ext3_acquire_dquot(struct dquot
*dquot
)
2540 handle
= ext3_journal_start(dquot_to_inode(dquot
),
2541 EXT3_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(dquot
->dq_sb
));
2543 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
2544 ret
= dquot_acquire(dquot
);
2545 err
= ext3_journal_stop(handle
);
2551 static int ext3_release_dquot(struct dquot
*dquot
)
2556 handle
= ext3_journal_start(dquot_to_inode(dquot
),
2557 EXT3_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(dquot
->dq_sb
));
2559 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
2560 ret
= dquot_release(dquot
);
2561 err
= ext3_journal_stop(handle
);
2567 static int ext3_mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot
*dquot
)
2569 /* Are we journalling quotas? */
2570 if (EXT3_SB(dquot
->dq_sb
)->s_qf_names
[USRQUOTA
] ||
2571 EXT3_SB(dquot
->dq_sb
)->s_qf_names
[GRPQUOTA
]) {
2572 dquot_mark_dquot_dirty(dquot
);
2573 return ext3_write_dquot(dquot
);
2575 return dquot_mark_dquot_dirty(dquot
);
2579 static int ext3_write_info(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
)
2584 /* Data block + inode block */
2585 handle
= ext3_journal_start(sb
->s_root
->d_inode
, 2);
2587 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
2588 ret
= dquot_commit_info(sb
, type
);
2589 err
= ext3_journal_stop(handle
);
2596 * Turn on quotas during mount time - we need to find
2597 * the quota file and such...
2599 static int ext3_quota_on_mount(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
)
2601 return vfs_quota_on_mount(sb
, EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_qf_names
[type
],
2602 EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_jquota_fmt
, type
);
2606 * Standard function to be called on quota_on
2608 static int ext3_quota_on(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
, int format_id
,
2612 struct nameidata nd
;
2614 if (!test_opt(sb
, QUOTA
))
2616 /* Not journalling quota? */
2617 if (!EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_qf_names
[USRQUOTA
] &&
2618 !EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_qf_names
[GRPQUOTA
])
2619 return vfs_quota_on(sb
, type
, format_id
, path
);
2620 err
= path_lookup(path
, LOOKUP_FOLLOW
, &nd
);
2623 /* Quotafile not on the same filesystem? */
2624 if (nd
.mnt
->mnt_sb
!= sb
) {
2628 /* Quotafile not of fs root? */
2629 if (nd
.dentry
->d_parent
->d_inode
!= sb
->s_root
->d_inode
)
2631 "EXT3-fs: Quota file not on filesystem root. "
2632 "Journalled quota will not work.\n");
2634 return vfs_quota_on(sb
, type
, format_id
, path
);
2637 /* Read data from quotafile - avoid pagecache and such because we cannot afford
2638 * acquiring the locks... As quota files are never truncated and quota code
2639 * itself serializes the operations (and noone else should touch the files)
2640 * we don't have to be afraid of races */
2641 static ssize_t
ext3_quota_read(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
, char *data
,
2642 size_t len
, loff_t off
)
2644 struct inode
*inode
= sb_dqopt(sb
)->files
[type
];
2645 sector_t blk
= off
>> EXT3_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb
);
2647 int offset
= off
& (sb
->s_blocksize
- 1);
2650 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
2651 loff_t i_size
= i_size_read(inode
);
2655 if (off
+len
> i_size
)
2658 while (toread
> 0) {
2659 tocopy
= sb
->s_blocksize
- offset
< toread
?
2660 sb
->s_blocksize
- offset
: toread
;
2661 bh
= ext3_bread(NULL
, inode
, blk
, 0, &err
);
2664 if (!bh
) /* A hole? */
2665 memset(data
, 0, tocopy
);
2667 memcpy(data
, bh
->b_data
+offset
, tocopy
);
2677 /* Write to quotafile (we know the transaction is already started and has
2678 * enough credits) */
2679 static ssize_t
ext3_quota_write(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
,
2680 const char *data
, size_t len
, loff_t off
)
2682 struct inode
*inode
= sb_dqopt(sb
)->files
[type
];
2683 sector_t blk
= off
>> EXT3_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb
);
2685 int offset
= off
& (sb
->s_blocksize
- 1);
2687 int journal_quota
= EXT3_SB(sb
)->s_qf_names
[type
] != NULL
;
2688 size_t towrite
= len
;
2689 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
2690 handle_t
*handle
= journal_current_handle();
2692 mutex_lock_nested(&inode
->i_mutex
, I_MUTEX_QUOTA
);
2693 while (towrite
> 0) {
2694 tocopy
= sb
->s_blocksize
- offset
< towrite
?
2695 sb
->s_blocksize
- offset
: towrite
;
2696 bh
= ext3_bread(handle
, inode
, blk
, 1, &err
);
2699 if (journal_quota
) {
2700 err
= ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle
, bh
);
2707 memcpy(bh
->b_data
+offset
, data
, tocopy
);
2708 flush_dcache_page(bh
->b_page
);
2711 err
= ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle
, bh
);
2713 /* Always do at least ordered writes for quotas */
2714 err
= ext3_journal_dirty_data(handle
, bh
);
2715 mark_buffer_dirty(bh
);
2728 if (inode
->i_size
< off
+len
-towrite
) {
2729 i_size_write(inode
, off
+len
-towrite
);
2730 EXT3_I(inode
)->i_disksize
= inode
->i_size
;
2733 inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME
;
2734 ext3_mark_inode_dirty(handle
, inode
);
2735 mutex_unlock(&inode
->i_mutex
);
2736 return len
- towrite
;
2741 static int ext3_get_sb(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
,
2742 int flags
, const char *dev_name
, void *data
, struct vfsmount
*mnt
)
2744 return get_sb_bdev(fs_type
, flags
, dev_name
, data
, ext3_fill_super
, mnt
);
2747 static struct file_system_type ext3_fs_type
= {
2748 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
2750 .get_sb
= ext3_get_sb
,
2751 .kill_sb
= kill_block_super
,
2752 .fs_flags
= FS_REQUIRES_DEV
,
2755 static int __init
init_ext3_fs(void)
2757 int err
= init_ext3_xattr();
2760 err
= init_inodecache();
2763 err
= register_filesystem(&ext3_fs_type
);
2768 destroy_inodecache();
2774 static void __exit
exit_ext3_fs(void)
2776 unregister_filesystem(&ext3_fs_type
);
2777 destroy_inodecache();
2781 MODULE_AUTHOR("Remy Card, Stephen Tweedie, Andrew Morton, Andreas Dilger, Theodore Ts'o and others");
2782 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Second Extended Filesystem with journaling extensions");
2783 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2784 module_init(init_ext3_fs
)
2785 module_exit(exit_ext3_fs
)