2 * linux/arch/i386/traps.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
7 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
11 * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/timer.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
23 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
24 #include <linux/highmem.h>
25 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
26 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
27 #include <linux/utsname.h>
28 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
29 #include <linux/kexec.h>
30 #include <linux/unwind.h>
31 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
34 #include <linux/ioport.h>
35 #include <linux/eisa.h>
39 #include <linux/mca.h>
42 #include <asm/processor.h>
43 #include <asm/system.h>
45 #include <asm/atomic.h>
46 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
50 #include <asm/unwind.h>
52 #include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
53 #include <asm/kdebug.h>
54 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
56 #include <linux/module.h>
58 #include "mach_traps.h"
60 int panic_on_unrecovered_nmi
;
62 asmlinkage
int system_call(void);
64 struct desc_struct default_ldt
[] = { { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
67 /* Do we ignore FPU interrupts ? */
68 char ignore_fpu_irq
= 0;
71 * The IDT has to be page-aligned to simplify the Pentium
72 * F0 0F bug workaround.. We have a special link segment
75 struct desc_struct idt_table
[256] __attribute__((__section__(".data.idt"))) = { {0, 0}, };
77 asmlinkage
void divide_error(void);
78 asmlinkage
void debug(void);
79 asmlinkage
void nmi(void);
80 asmlinkage
void int3(void);
81 asmlinkage
void overflow(void);
82 asmlinkage
void bounds(void);
83 asmlinkage
void invalid_op(void);
84 asmlinkage
void device_not_available(void);
85 asmlinkage
void coprocessor_segment_overrun(void);
86 asmlinkage
void invalid_TSS(void);
87 asmlinkage
void segment_not_present(void);
88 asmlinkage
void stack_segment(void);
89 asmlinkage
void general_protection(void);
90 asmlinkage
void page_fault(void);
91 asmlinkage
void coprocessor_error(void);
92 asmlinkage
void simd_coprocessor_error(void);
93 asmlinkage
void alignment_check(void);
94 asmlinkage
void spurious_interrupt_bug(void);
95 asmlinkage
void machine_check(void);
97 static int kstack_depth_to_print
= 24;
98 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_UNWIND
99 static int call_trace
= 1;
101 #define call_trace (-1)
103 ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(i386die_chain
);
105 int register_die_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
)
108 return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&i386die_chain
, nb
);
110 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_die_notifier
); /* used modular by kdb */
112 int unregister_die_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
)
114 return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&i386die_chain
, nb
);
116 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_die_notifier
); /* used modular by kdb */
118 static inline int valid_stack_ptr(struct thread_info
*tinfo
, void *p
)
120 return p
> (void *)tinfo
&&
121 p
< (void *)tinfo
+ THREAD_SIZE
- 3;
124 static inline unsigned long print_context_stack(struct thread_info
*tinfo
,
125 unsigned long *stack
, unsigned long ebp
,
126 struct stacktrace_ops
*ops
, void *data
)
130 #ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
131 while (valid_stack_ptr(tinfo
, (void *)ebp
)) {
132 unsigned long new_ebp
;
133 addr
= *(unsigned long *)(ebp
+ 4);
134 ops
->address(data
, addr
);
136 * break out of recursive entries (such as
137 * end_of_stack_stop_unwind_function). Also,
138 * we can never allow a frame pointer to
141 new_ebp
= *(unsigned long *)ebp
;
147 while (valid_stack_ptr(tinfo
, stack
)) {
149 if (__kernel_text_address(addr
))
150 ops
->address(data
, addr
);
156 struct ops_and_data
{
157 struct stacktrace_ops
*ops
;
161 static asmlinkage
int
162 dump_trace_unwind(struct unwind_frame_info
*info
, void *data
)
164 struct ops_and_data
*oad
= (struct ops_and_data
*)data
;
167 while (unwind(info
) == 0 && UNW_PC(info
)) {
169 oad
->ops
->address(oad
->data
, UNW_PC(info
));
170 if (arch_unw_user_mode(info
))
176 #define MSG(msg) ops->warning(data, msg)
178 void dump_trace(struct task_struct
*task
, struct pt_regs
*regs
,
179 unsigned long *stack
,
180 struct stacktrace_ops
*ops
, void *data
)
182 unsigned long ebp
= 0;
187 if (call_trace
>= 0) {
189 struct unwind_frame_info info
;
190 struct ops_and_data oad
= { .ops
= ops
, .data
= data
};
193 if (unwind_init_frame_info(&info
, task
, regs
) == 0)
194 unw_ret
= dump_trace_unwind(&info
, &oad
);
195 } else if (task
== current
)
196 unw_ret
= unwind_init_running(&info
, dump_trace_unwind
,
199 if (unwind_init_blocked(&info
, task
) == 0)
200 unw_ret
= dump_trace_unwind(&info
, &oad
);
203 if (call_trace
== 1 && !arch_unw_user_mode(&info
)) {
204 ops
->warning_symbol(data
,
205 "DWARF2 unwinder stuck at %s",
207 if (UNW_SP(&info
) >= PAGE_OFFSET
) {
208 MSG("Leftover inexact backtrace:");
209 stack
= (void *)UNW_SP(&info
);
214 MSG("Full inexact backtrace again:");
215 } else if (call_trace
>= 1)
218 MSG("Full inexact backtrace again:");
220 MSG("Inexact backtrace:");
225 if (task
&& task
!= current
)
226 stack
= (unsigned long *)task
->thread
.esp
;
229 #ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
231 if (task
== current
) {
232 /* Grab ebp right from our regs */
233 asm ("movl %%ebp, %0" : "=r" (ebp
) : );
235 /* ebp is the last reg pushed by switch_to */
236 ebp
= *(unsigned long *) task
->thread
.esp
;
242 struct thread_info
*context
;
243 context
= (struct thread_info
*)
244 ((unsigned long)stack
& (~(THREAD_SIZE
- 1)));
245 ebp
= print_context_stack(context
, stack
, ebp
, ops
, data
);
246 /* Should be after the line below, but somewhere
247 in early boot context comes out corrupted and we
248 can't reference it -AK */
249 if (ops
->stack(data
, "IRQ") < 0)
251 stack
= (unsigned long*)context
->previous_esp
;
256 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_trace
);
259 print_trace_warning_symbol(void *data
, char *msg
, unsigned long symbol
)
262 print_symbol(msg
, symbol
);
266 static void print_trace_warning(void *data
, char *msg
)
268 printk("%s%s\n", (char *)data
, msg
);
271 static int print_trace_stack(void *data
, char *name
)
277 * Print one address/symbol entries per line.
279 static void print_trace_address(void *data
, unsigned long addr
)
281 printk("%s [<%08lx>] ", (char *)data
, addr
);
282 print_symbol("%s\n", addr
);
285 static struct stacktrace_ops print_trace_ops
= {
286 .warning
= print_trace_warning
,
287 .warning_symbol
= print_trace_warning_symbol
,
288 .stack
= print_trace_stack
,
289 .address
= print_trace_address
,
293 show_trace_log_lvl(struct task_struct
*task
, struct pt_regs
*regs
,
294 unsigned long * stack
, char *log_lvl
)
296 dump_trace(task
, regs
, stack
, &print_trace_ops
, log_lvl
);
297 printk("%s =======================\n", log_lvl
);
300 void show_trace(struct task_struct
*task
, struct pt_regs
*regs
,
301 unsigned long * stack
)
303 show_trace_log_lvl(task
, regs
, stack
, "");
306 static void show_stack_log_lvl(struct task_struct
*task
, struct pt_regs
*regs
,
307 unsigned long *esp
, char *log_lvl
)
309 unsigned long *stack
;
314 esp
= (unsigned long*)task
->thread
.esp
;
316 esp
= (unsigned long *)&esp
;
320 for(i
= 0; i
< kstack_depth_to_print
; i
++) {
321 if (kstack_end(stack
))
323 if (i
&& ((i
% 8) == 0))
324 printk("\n%s ", log_lvl
);
325 printk("%08lx ", *stack
++);
327 printk("\n%sCall Trace:\n", log_lvl
);
328 show_trace_log_lvl(task
, regs
, esp
, log_lvl
);
331 void show_stack(struct task_struct
*task
, unsigned long *esp
)
334 show_stack_log_lvl(task
, NULL
, esp
, "");
338 * The architecture-independent dump_stack generator
340 void dump_stack(void)
344 show_trace(current
, NULL
, &stack
);
347 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack
);
349 void show_registers(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
356 esp
= (unsigned long) (®s
->esp
);
358 if (user_mode_vm(regs
)) {
361 ss
= regs
->xss
& 0xffff;
364 printk(KERN_EMERG
"CPU: %d\n"
365 KERN_EMERG
"EIP: %04x:[<%08lx>] %s VLI\n"
366 KERN_EMERG
"EFLAGS: %08lx (%s %.*s)\n",
367 smp_processor_id(), 0xffff & regs
->xcs
, regs
->eip
,
368 print_tainted(), regs
->eflags
, init_utsname()->release
,
369 (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version
, " "),
370 init_utsname()->version
);
371 print_symbol(KERN_EMERG
"EIP is at %s\n", regs
->eip
);
372 printk(KERN_EMERG
"eax: %08lx ebx: %08lx ecx: %08lx edx: %08lx\n",
373 regs
->eax
, regs
->ebx
, regs
->ecx
, regs
->edx
);
374 printk(KERN_EMERG
"esi: %08lx edi: %08lx ebp: %08lx esp: %08lx\n",
375 regs
->esi
, regs
->edi
, regs
->ebp
, esp
);
376 printk(KERN_EMERG
"ds: %04x es: %04x ss: %04x\n",
377 regs
->xds
& 0xffff, regs
->xes
& 0xffff, ss
);
378 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Process %.*s (pid: %d, ti=%p task=%p task.ti=%p)",
379 TASK_COMM_LEN
, current
->comm
, current
->pid
,
380 current_thread_info(), current
, current
->thread_info
);
382 * When in-kernel, we also print out the stack and code at the
383 * time of the fault..
390 printk("\n" KERN_EMERG
"Stack: ");
391 show_stack_log_lvl(NULL
, regs
, (unsigned long *)esp
, KERN_EMERG
);
393 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Code: ");
395 eip
= (u8 __user
*)regs
->eip
- 43;
396 if (eip
< (u8 __user
*)PAGE_OFFSET
|| __get_user(c
, eip
)) {
397 /* try starting at EIP */
398 eip
= (u8 __user
*)regs
->eip
;
401 for (i
= 0; i
< code_bytes
; i
++, eip
++) {
402 if (eip
< (u8 __user
*)PAGE_OFFSET
|| __get_user(c
, eip
)) {
403 printk(" Bad EIP value.");
406 if (eip
== (u8 __user
*)regs
->eip
)
407 printk("<%02x> ", c
);
415 static void handle_BUG(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
417 unsigned long eip
= regs
->eip
;
420 if (eip
< PAGE_OFFSET
)
422 if (probe_kernel_address((unsigned short __user
*)eip
, ud2
))
427 printk(KERN_EMERG
"------------[ cut here ]------------\n");
429 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
435 if (probe_kernel_address((unsigned short __user
*)(eip
+ 2),
438 if (__get_user(file
, (char * __user
*)(eip
+ 4)) ||
439 (unsigned long)file
< PAGE_OFFSET
|| __get_user(c
, file
))
440 file
= "<bad filename>";
442 printk(KERN_EMERG
"kernel BUG at %s:%d!\n", file
, line
);
446 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Kernel BUG at [verbose debug info unavailable]\n");
449 /* This is gone through when something in the kernel
450 * has done something bad and is about to be terminated.
452 void die(const char * str
, struct pt_regs
* regs
, long err
)
457 int lock_owner_depth
;
459 .lock
= SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED
,
461 .lock_owner_depth
= 0
463 static int die_counter
;
468 if (die
.lock_owner
!= raw_smp_processor_id()) {
470 spin_lock_irqsave(&die
.lock
, flags
);
471 die
.lock_owner
= smp_processor_id();
472 die
.lock_owner_depth
= 0;
476 local_save_flags(flags
);
478 if (++die
.lock_owner_depth
< 3) {
484 printk(KERN_EMERG
"%s: %04lx [#%d]\n", str
, err
& 0xffff, ++die_counter
);
485 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
486 printk(KERN_EMERG
"PREEMPT ");
495 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
498 printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC");
503 if (notify_die(DIE_OOPS
, str
, regs
, err
,
504 current
->thread
.trap_no
, SIGSEGV
) !=
506 show_registers(regs
);
507 /* Executive summary in case the oops scrolled away */
508 esp
= (unsigned long) (®s
->esp
);
510 if (user_mode(regs
)) {
512 ss
= regs
->xss
& 0xffff;
514 printk(KERN_EMERG
"EIP: [<%08lx>] ", regs
->eip
);
515 print_symbol("%s", regs
->eip
);
516 printk(" SS:ESP %04x:%08lx\n", ss
, esp
);
521 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Recursive die() failure, output suppressed\n");
525 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die
.lock
, flags
);
530 if (kexec_should_crash(current
))
534 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
537 panic("Fatal exception");
543 static inline void die_if_kernel(const char * str
, struct pt_regs
* regs
, long err
)
545 if (!user_mode_vm(regs
))
549 static void __kprobes
do_trap(int trapnr
, int signr
, char *str
, int vm86
,
550 struct pt_regs
* regs
, long error_code
,
553 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
554 tsk
->thread
.error_code
= error_code
;
555 tsk
->thread
.trap_no
= trapnr
;
557 if (regs
->eflags
& VM_MASK
) {
563 if (!user_mode(regs
))
568 force_sig_info(signr
, info
, tsk
);
570 force_sig(signr
, tsk
);
575 if (!fixup_exception(regs
))
576 die(str
, regs
, error_code
);
581 int ret
= handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs
*) regs
, error_code
, trapnr
);
582 if (ret
) goto trap_signal
;
587 #define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
588 fastcall void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
590 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
593 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 0, regs, error_code, NULL); \
596 #define DO_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \
597 fastcall void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
600 info.si_signo = signr; \
602 info.si_code = sicode; \
603 info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
604 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
607 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 0, regs, error_code, &info); \
610 #define DO_VM86_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
611 fastcall void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
613 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
616 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 1, regs, error_code, NULL); \
619 #define DO_VM86_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \
620 fastcall void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
623 info.si_signo = signr; \
625 info.si_code = sicode; \
626 info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
627 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
630 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 1, regs, error_code, &info); \
633 DO_VM86_ERROR_INFO( 0, SIGFPE
, "divide error", divide_error
, FPE_INTDIV
, regs
->eip
)
634 #ifndef CONFIG_KPROBES
635 DO_VM86_ERROR( 3, SIGTRAP
, "int3", int3
)
637 DO_VM86_ERROR( 4, SIGSEGV
, "overflow", overflow
)
638 DO_VM86_ERROR( 5, SIGSEGV
, "bounds", bounds
)
639 DO_ERROR_INFO( 6, SIGILL
, "invalid opcode", invalid_op
, ILL_ILLOPN
, regs
->eip
)
640 DO_ERROR( 9, SIGFPE
, "coprocessor segment overrun", coprocessor_segment_overrun
)
641 DO_ERROR(10, SIGSEGV
, "invalid TSS", invalid_TSS
)
642 DO_ERROR(11, SIGBUS
, "segment not present", segment_not_present
)
643 DO_ERROR(12, SIGBUS
, "stack segment", stack_segment
)
644 DO_ERROR_INFO(17, SIGBUS
, "alignment check", alignment_check
, BUS_ADRALN
, 0)
645 DO_ERROR_INFO(32, SIGSEGV
, "iret exception", iret_error
, ILL_BADSTK
, 0)
647 fastcall
void __kprobes
do_general_protection(struct pt_regs
* regs
,
651 struct tss_struct
*tss
= &per_cpu(init_tss
, cpu
);
652 struct thread_struct
*thread
= ¤t
->thread
;
655 * Perform the lazy TSS's I/O bitmap copy. If the TSS has an
656 * invalid offset set (the LAZY one) and the faulting thread has
657 * a valid I/O bitmap pointer, we copy the I/O bitmap in the TSS
658 * and we set the offset field correctly. Then we let the CPU to
659 * restart the faulting instruction.
661 if (tss
->io_bitmap_base
== INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_LAZY
&&
662 thread
->io_bitmap_ptr
) {
663 memcpy(tss
->io_bitmap
, thread
->io_bitmap_ptr
,
664 thread
->io_bitmap_max
);
666 * If the previously set map was extending to higher ports
667 * than the current one, pad extra space with 0xff (no access).
669 if (thread
->io_bitmap_max
< tss
->io_bitmap_max
)
670 memset((char *) tss
->io_bitmap
+
671 thread
->io_bitmap_max
, 0xff,
672 tss
->io_bitmap_max
- thread
->io_bitmap_max
);
673 tss
->io_bitmap_max
= thread
->io_bitmap_max
;
674 tss
->io_bitmap_base
= IO_BITMAP_OFFSET
;
675 tss
->io_bitmap_owner
= thread
;
681 current
->thread
.error_code
= error_code
;
682 current
->thread
.trap_no
= 13;
684 if (regs
->eflags
& VM_MASK
)
687 if (!user_mode(regs
))
690 current
->thread
.error_code
= error_code
;
691 current
->thread
.trap_no
= 13;
692 force_sig(SIGSEGV
, current
);
697 handle_vm86_fault((struct kernel_vm86_regs
*) regs
, error_code
);
701 if (!fixup_exception(regs
)) {
702 if (notify_die(DIE_GPF
, "general protection fault", regs
,
703 error_code
, 13, SIGSEGV
) == NOTIFY_STOP
)
705 die("general protection fault", regs
, error_code
);
709 static __kprobes
void
710 mem_parity_error(unsigned char reason
, struct pt_regs
* regs
)
712 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x on "
713 "CPU %d.\n", reason
, smp_processor_id());
714 printk(KERN_EMERG
"You probably have a hardware problem with your RAM "
716 if (panic_on_unrecovered_nmi
)
717 panic("NMI: Not continuing");
719 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
721 /* Clear and disable the memory parity error line. */
722 clear_mem_error(reason
);
725 static __kprobes
void
726 io_check_error(unsigned char reason
, struct pt_regs
* regs
)
730 printk(KERN_EMERG
"NMI: IOCK error (debug interrupt?)\n");
731 show_registers(regs
);
733 /* Re-enable the IOCK line, wait for a few seconds */
734 reason
= (reason
& 0xf) | 8;
737 while (--i
) udelay(1000);
742 static __kprobes
void
743 unknown_nmi_error(unsigned char reason
, struct pt_regs
* regs
)
746 /* Might actually be able to figure out what the guilty party
753 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x on "
754 "CPU %d.\n", reason
, smp_processor_id());
755 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Do you have a strange power saving mode enabled?\n");
756 if (panic_on_unrecovered_nmi
)
757 panic("NMI: Not continuing");
759 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
762 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nmi_print_lock
);
764 void __kprobes
die_nmi(struct pt_regs
*regs
, const char *msg
)
766 if (notify_die(DIE_NMIWATCHDOG
, msg
, regs
, 0, 2, SIGINT
) ==
770 spin_lock(&nmi_print_lock
);
772 * We are in trouble anyway, lets at least try
773 * to get a message out.
776 printk(KERN_EMERG
"%s", msg
);
777 printk(" on CPU%d, eip %08lx, registers:\n",
778 smp_processor_id(), regs
->eip
);
779 show_registers(regs
);
781 spin_unlock(&nmi_print_lock
);
784 /* If we are in kernel we are probably nested up pretty bad
785 * and might aswell get out now while we still can.
787 if (!user_mode_vm(regs
)) {
788 current
->thread
.trap_no
= 2;
795 static __kprobes
void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs
* regs
)
797 unsigned char reason
= 0;
799 /* Only the BSP gets external NMIs from the system. */
800 if (!smp_processor_id())
801 reason
= get_nmi_reason();
803 if (!(reason
& 0xc0)) {
804 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI_IPI
, "nmi_ipi", regs
, reason
, 2, SIGINT
)
807 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
809 * Ok, so this is none of the documented NMI sources,
810 * so it must be the NMI watchdog.
812 if (nmi_watchdog_tick(regs
, reason
))
814 if (!do_nmi_callback(regs
, smp_processor_id()))
816 unknown_nmi_error(reason
, regs
);
820 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI
, "nmi", regs
, reason
, 2, SIGINT
) == NOTIFY_STOP
)
823 mem_parity_error(reason
, regs
);
825 io_check_error(reason
, regs
);
827 * Reassert NMI in case it became active meanwhile
828 * as it's edge-triggered.
833 fastcall __kprobes
void do_nmi(struct pt_regs
* regs
, long error_code
)
839 cpu
= smp_processor_id();
843 default_do_nmi(regs
);
848 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
849 fastcall
void __kprobes
do_int3(struct pt_regs
*regs
, long error_code
)
851 if (notify_die(DIE_INT3
, "int3", regs
, error_code
, 3, SIGTRAP
)
854 /* This is an interrupt gate, because kprobes wants interrupts
855 disabled. Normal trap handlers don't. */
856 restore_interrupts(regs
);
857 do_trap(3, SIGTRAP
, "int3", 1, regs
, error_code
, NULL
);
862 * Our handling of the processor debug registers is non-trivial.
863 * We do not clear them on entry and exit from the kernel. Therefore
864 * it is possible to get a watchpoint trap here from inside the kernel.
865 * However, the code in ./ptrace.c has ensured that the user can
866 * only set watchpoints on userspace addresses. Therefore the in-kernel
867 * watchpoint trap can only occur in code which is reading/writing
868 * from user space. Such code must not hold kernel locks (since it
869 * can equally take a page fault), therefore it is safe to call
870 * force_sig_info even though that claims and releases locks.
872 * Code in ./signal.c ensures that the debug control register
873 * is restored before we deliver any signal, and therefore that
874 * user code runs with the correct debug control register even though
877 * Being careful here means that we don't have to be as careful in a
878 * lot of more complicated places (task switching can be a bit lazy
879 * about restoring all the debug state, and ptrace doesn't have to
880 * find every occurrence of the TF bit that could be saved away even
883 fastcall
void __kprobes
do_debug(struct pt_regs
* regs
, long error_code
)
885 unsigned int condition
;
886 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
888 get_debugreg(condition
, 6);
890 if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG
, "debug", regs
, condition
, error_code
,
891 SIGTRAP
) == NOTIFY_STOP
)
893 /* It's safe to allow irq's after DR6 has been saved */
894 if (regs
->eflags
& X86_EFLAGS_IF
)
897 /* Mask out spurious debug traps due to lazy DR7 setting */
898 if (condition
& (DR_TRAP0
|DR_TRAP1
|DR_TRAP2
|DR_TRAP3
)) {
899 if (!tsk
->thread
.debugreg
[7])
903 if (regs
->eflags
& VM_MASK
)
906 /* Save debug status register where ptrace can see it */
907 tsk
->thread
.debugreg
[6] = condition
;
910 * Single-stepping through TF: make sure we ignore any events in
911 * kernel space (but re-enable TF when returning to user mode).
913 if (condition
& DR_STEP
) {
915 * We already checked v86 mode above, so we can
916 * check for kernel mode by just checking the CPL
919 if (!user_mode(regs
))
920 goto clear_TF_reenable
;
923 /* Ok, finally something we can handle */
924 send_sigtrap(tsk
, regs
, error_code
);
926 /* Disable additional traps. They'll be re-enabled when
927 * the signal is delivered.
934 handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs
*) regs
, error_code
, 1);
938 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk
, TIF_SINGLESTEP
);
939 regs
->eflags
&= ~TF_MASK
;
944 * Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get
945 * the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous
948 void math_error(void __user
*eip
)
950 struct task_struct
* task
;
952 unsigned short cwd
, swd
;
955 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
959 task
->thread
.trap_no
= 16;
960 task
->thread
.error_code
= 0;
961 info
.si_signo
= SIGFPE
;
963 info
.si_code
= __SI_FAULT
;
966 * (~cwd & swd) will mask out exceptions that are not set to unmasked
967 * status. 0x3f is the exception bits in these regs, 0x200 is the
968 * C1 reg you need in case of a stack fault, 0x040 is the stack
969 * fault bit. We should only be taking one exception at a time,
970 * so if this combination doesn't produce any single exception,
971 * then we have a bad program that isn't syncronizing its FPU usage
972 * and it will suffer the consequences since we won't be able to
973 * fully reproduce the context of the exception
975 cwd
= get_fpu_cwd(task
);
976 swd
= get_fpu_swd(task
);
977 switch (swd
& ~cwd
& 0x3f) {
978 case 0x000: /* No unmasked exception */
980 default: /* Multiple exceptions */
982 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
984 * swd & 0x240 == 0x040: Stack Underflow
985 * swd & 0x240 == 0x240: Stack Overflow
986 * User must clear the SF bit (0x40) if set
988 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTINV
;
990 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
991 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
992 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTUND
;
994 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
995 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTDIV
;
997 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
998 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTOVF
;
1000 case 0x020: /* Precision */
1001 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTRES
;
1004 force_sig_info(SIGFPE
, &info
, task
);
1007 fastcall
void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs
* regs
, long error_code
)
1010 math_error((void __user
*)regs
->eip
);
1013 static void simd_math_error(void __user
*eip
)
1015 struct task_struct
* task
;
1017 unsigned short mxcsr
;
1020 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
1023 save_init_fpu(task
);
1024 task
->thread
.trap_no
= 19;
1025 task
->thread
.error_code
= 0;
1026 info
.si_signo
= SIGFPE
;
1028 info
.si_code
= __SI_FAULT
;
1031 * The SIMD FPU exceptions are handled a little differently, as there
1032 * is only a single status/control register. Thus, to determine which
1033 * unmasked exception was caught we must mask the exception mask bits
1034 * at 0x1f80, and then use these to mask the exception bits at 0x3f.
1036 mxcsr
= get_fpu_mxcsr(task
);
1037 switch (~((mxcsr
& 0x1f80) >> 7) & (mxcsr
& 0x3f)) {
1041 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
1042 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTINV
;
1044 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
1045 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
1046 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTUND
;
1048 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
1049 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTDIV
;
1051 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
1052 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTOVF
;
1054 case 0x020: /* Precision */
1055 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTRES
;
1058 force_sig_info(SIGFPE
, &info
, task
);
1061 fastcall
void do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs
* regs
,
1065 /* Handle SIMD FPU exceptions on PIII+ processors. */
1067 simd_math_error((void __user
*)regs
->eip
);
1070 * Handle strange cache flush from user space exception
1071 * in all other cases. This is undocumented behaviour.
1073 if (regs
->eflags
& VM_MASK
) {
1074 handle_vm86_fault((struct kernel_vm86_regs
*)regs
,
1078 current
->thread
.trap_no
= 19;
1079 current
->thread
.error_code
= error_code
;
1080 die_if_kernel("cache flush denied", regs
, error_code
);
1081 force_sig(SIGSEGV
, current
);
1085 fastcall
void do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs
* regs
,
1089 /* No need to warn about this any longer. */
1090 printk("Ignoring P6 Local APIC Spurious Interrupt Bug...\n");
1094 fastcall
void setup_x86_bogus_stack(unsigned char * stk
)
1096 unsigned long *switch16_ptr
, *switch32_ptr
;
1097 struct pt_regs
*regs
;
1098 unsigned long stack_top
, stack_bot
;
1099 unsigned short iret_frame16_off
;
1100 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
1101 /* reserve the space on 32bit stack for the magic switch16 pointer */
1102 memmove(stk
, stk
+ 8, sizeof(struct pt_regs
));
1103 switch16_ptr
= (unsigned long *)(stk
+ sizeof(struct pt_regs
));
1104 regs
= (struct pt_regs
*)stk
;
1105 /* now the switch32 on 16bit stack */
1106 stack_bot
= (unsigned long)&per_cpu(cpu_16bit_stack
, cpu
);
1107 stack_top
= stack_bot
+ CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE
;
1108 switch32_ptr
= (unsigned long *)(stack_top
- 8);
1109 iret_frame16_off
= CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE
- 8 - 20;
1110 /* copy iret frame on 16bit stack */
1111 memcpy((void *)(stack_bot
+ iret_frame16_off
), ®s
->eip
, 20);
1112 /* fill in the switch pointers */
1113 switch16_ptr
[0] = (regs
->esp
& 0xffff0000) | iret_frame16_off
;
1114 switch16_ptr
[1] = __ESPFIX_SS
;
1115 switch32_ptr
[0] = (unsigned long)stk
+ sizeof(struct pt_regs
) +
1116 8 - CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE
;
1117 switch32_ptr
[1] = __KERNEL_DS
;
1120 fastcall
unsigned char * fixup_x86_bogus_stack(unsigned short sp
)
1122 unsigned long *switch32_ptr
;
1123 unsigned char *stack16
, *stack32
;
1124 unsigned long stack_top
, stack_bot
;
1126 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
1127 stack_bot
= (unsigned long)&per_cpu(cpu_16bit_stack
, cpu
);
1128 stack_top
= stack_bot
+ CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE
;
1129 switch32_ptr
= (unsigned long *)(stack_top
- 8);
1130 /* copy the data from 16bit stack to 32bit stack */
1131 len
= CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE
- 8 - sp
;
1132 stack16
= (unsigned char *)(stack_bot
+ sp
);
1133 stack32
= (unsigned char *)
1134 (switch32_ptr
[0] + CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE
- 8 - len
);
1135 memcpy(stack32
, stack16
, len
);
1140 * 'math_state_restore()' saves the current math information in the
1141 * old math state array, and gets the new ones from the current task
1143 * Careful.. There are problems with IBM-designed IRQ13 behaviour.
1144 * Don't touch unless you *really* know how it works.
1146 * Must be called with kernel preemption disabled (in this case,
1147 * local interrupts are disabled at the call-site in entry.S).
1149 asmlinkage
void math_state_restore(struct pt_regs regs
)
1151 struct thread_info
*thread
= current_thread_info();
1152 struct task_struct
*tsk
= thread
->task
;
1154 clts(); /* Allow maths ops (or we recurse) */
1155 if (!tsk_used_math(tsk
))
1158 thread
->status
|= TS_USEDFPU
; /* So we fnsave on switch_to() */
1161 #ifndef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
1163 asmlinkage
void math_emulate(long arg
)
1165 printk(KERN_EMERG
"math-emulation not enabled and no coprocessor found.\n");
1166 printk(KERN_EMERG
"killing %s.\n",current
->comm
);
1167 force_sig(SIGFPE
,current
);
1171 #endif /* CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION */
1173 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
1174 void __init
trap_init_f00f_bug(void)
1176 __set_fixmap(FIX_F00F_IDT
, __pa(&idt_table
), PAGE_KERNEL_RO
);
1179 * Update the IDT descriptor and reload the IDT so that
1180 * it uses the read-only mapped virtual address.
1182 idt_descr
.address
= fix_to_virt(FIX_F00F_IDT
);
1183 load_idt(&idt_descr
);
1188 * This needs to use 'idt_table' rather than 'idt', and
1189 * thus use the _nonmapped_ version of the IDT, as the
1190 * Pentium F0 0F bugfix can have resulted in the mapped
1191 * IDT being write-protected.
1193 void set_intr_gate(unsigned int n
, void *addr
)
1195 _set_gate(n
, DESCTYPE_INT
, addr
, __KERNEL_CS
);
1199 * This routine sets up an interrupt gate at directory privilege level 3.
1201 static inline void set_system_intr_gate(unsigned int n
, void *addr
)
1203 _set_gate(n
, DESCTYPE_INT
| DESCTYPE_DPL3
, addr
, __KERNEL_CS
);
1206 static void __init
set_trap_gate(unsigned int n
, void *addr
)
1208 _set_gate(n
, DESCTYPE_TRAP
, addr
, __KERNEL_CS
);
1211 static void __init
set_system_gate(unsigned int n
, void *addr
)
1213 _set_gate(n
, DESCTYPE_TRAP
| DESCTYPE_DPL3
, addr
, __KERNEL_CS
);
1216 static void __init
set_task_gate(unsigned int n
, unsigned int gdt_entry
)
1218 _set_gate(n
, DESCTYPE_TASK
, (void *)0, (gdt_entry
<<3));
1222 void __init
trap_init(void)
1225 void __iomem
*p
= ioremap(0x0FFFD9, 4);
1226 if (readl(p
) == 'E'+('I'<<8)+('S'<<16)+('A'<<24)) {
1232 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
1233 init_apic_mappings();
1236 set_trap_gate(0,÷_error
);
1237 set_intr_gate(1,&debug
);
1238 set_intr_gate(2,&nmi
);
1239 set_system_intr_gate(3, &int3
); /* int3/4 can be called from all */
1240 set_system_gate(4,&overflow
);
1241 set_trap_gate(5,&bounds
);
1242 set_trap_gate(6,&invalid_op
);
1243 set_trap_gate(7,&device_not_available
);
1244 set_task_gate(8,GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS
);
1245 set_trap_gate(9,&coprocessor_segment_overrun
);
1246 set_trap_gate(10,&invalid_TSS
);
1247 set_trap_gate(11,&segment_not_present
);
1248 set_trap_gate(12,&stack_segment
);
1249 set_trap_gate(13,&general_protection
);
1250 set_intr_gate(14,&page_fault
);
1251 set_trap_gate(15,&spurious_interrupt_bug
);
1252 set_trap_gate(16,&coprocessor_error
);
1253 set_trap_gate(17,&alignment_check
);
1254 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
1255 set_trap_gate(18,&machine_check
);
1257 set_trap_gate(19,&simd_coprocessor_error
);
1261 * Verify that the FXSAVE/FXRSTOR data will be 16-byte aligned.
1262 * Generates a compile-time "error: zero width for bit-field" if
1263 * the alignment is wrong.
1265 struct fxsrAlignAssert
{
1266 int _
:!(offsetof(struct task_struct
,
1267 thread
.i387
.fxsave
) & 15);
1270 printk(KERN_INFO
"Enabling fast FPU save and restore... ");
1271 set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_OSFXSR
);
1275 printk(KERN_INFO
"Enabling unmasked SIMD FPU exception "
1277 set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT
);
1281 set_system_gate(SYSCALL_VECTOR
,&system_call
);
1284 * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state.
1291 static int __init
kstack_setup(char *s
)
1293 kstack_depth_to_print
= simple_strtoul(s
, NULL
, 0);
1296 __setup("kstack=", kstack_setup
);
1298 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_UNWIND
1299 static int __init
call_trace_setup(char *s
)
1301 if (strcmp(s
, "old") == 0)
1303 else if (strcmp(s
, "both") == 0)
1305 else if (strcmp(s
, "newfallback") == 0)
1307 else if (strcmp(s
, "new") == 2)
1311 __setup("call_trace=", call_trace_setup
);