2 * linux/drivers/video/fbmon.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2002 James Simmons <jsimmons@users.sf.net>
8 * The EDID Parser is a conglomeration from the following sources:
10 * 1. SciTech SNAP Graphics Architecture
11 * Copyright (C) 1991-2002 SciTech Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
13 * 2. XFree86 4.3.0, interpret_edid.c
14 * Copyright 1998 by Egbert Eich <Egbert.Eich@Physik.TU-Darmstadt.DE>
16 * 3. John Fremlin <vii@users.sourceforge.net> and
17 * Ani Joshi <ajoshi@unixbox.com>
19 * Generalized Timing Formula is derived from:
21 * GTF Spreadsheet by Andy Morrish (1/5/97)
22 * available at http://www.vesa.org
24 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
25 * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/pci.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <video/edid.h>
36 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
44 #undef DEBUG /* define this for verbose EDID parsing output */
47 #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) printk(fmt,## args)
49 #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...)
52 #define FBMON_FIX_HEADER 1
53 #define FBMON_FIX_INPUT 2
54 #define FBMON_FIX_TIMINGS 3
56 #ifdef CONFIG_FB_MODE_HELPERS
63 static const struct broken_edid brokendb
[] = {
66 .manufacturer
= "DEC",
68 .fix
= FBMON_FIX_HEADER
,
70 /* ViewSonic PF775a */
72 .manufacturer
= "VSC",
74 .fix
= FBMON_FIX_INPUT
,
78 .manufacturer
= "SHP",
80 .fix
= FBMON_FIX_TIMINGS
,
84 static const unsigned char edid_v1_header
[] = { 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
85 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00
88 static void copy_string(unsigned char *c
, unsigned char *s
)
92 for (i
= 0; (i
< 13 && *c
!= 0x0A); i
++)
95 while (i
-- && (*--s
== 0x20)) *s
= 0;
98 static int edid_is_serial_block(unsigned char *block
)
100 if ((block
[0] == 0x00) && (block
[1] == 0x00) &&
101 (block
[2] == 0x00) && (block
[3] == 0xff) &&
108 static int edid_is_ascii_block(unsigned char *block
)
110 if ((block
[0] == 0x00) && (block
[1] == 0x00) &&
111 (block
[2] == 0x00) && (block
[3] == 0xfe) &&
118 static int edid_is_limits_block(unsigned char *block
)
120 if ((block
[0] == 0x00) && (block
[1] == 0x00) &&
121 (block
[2] == 0x00) && (block
[3] == 0xfd) &&
128 static int edid_is_monitor_block(unsigned char *block
)
130 if ((block
[0] == 0x00) && (block
[1] == 0x00) &&
131 (block
[2] == 0x00) && (block
[3] == 0xfc) &&
138 static int edid_is_timing_block(unsigned char *block
)
140 if ((block
[0] != 0x00) || (block
[1] != 0x00) ||
141 (block
[2] != 0x00) || (block
[4] != 0x00))
147 static int check_edid(unsigned char *edid
)
149 unsigned char *block
= edid
+ ID_MANUFACTURER_NAME
, manufacturer
[4];
152 int i
, fix
= 0, ret
= 0;
154 manufacturer
[0] = ((block
[0] & 0x7c) >> 2) + '@';
155 manufacturer
[1] = ((block
[0] & 0x03) << 3) +
156 ((block
[1] & 0xe0) >> 5) + '@';
157 manufacturer
[2] = (block
[1] & 0x1f) + '@';
159 model
= block
[2] + (block
[3] << 8);
161 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(brokendb
); i
++) {
162 if (!strncmp(manufacturer
, brokendb
[i
].manufacturer
, 4) &&
163 brokendb
[i
].model
== model
) {
164 fix
= brokendb
[i
].fix
;
170 case FBMON_FIX_HEADER
:
171 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++) {
172 if (edid
[i
] != edid_v1_header
[i
]) {
178 case FBMON_FIX_INPUT
:
179 b
= edid
+ EDID_STRUCT_DISPLAY
;
180 /* Only if display is GTF capable will
181 the input type be reset to analog */
182 if (b
[4] & 0x01 && b
[0] & 0x80)
185 case FBMON_FIX_TIMINGS
:
186 b
= edid
+ DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTIONS_START
;
189 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++) {
190 if (edid_is_limits_block(b
)) {
195 b
+= DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTION_SIZE
;
202 printk("fbmon: The EDID Block of "
203 "Manufacturer: %s Model: 0x%x is known to "
204 "be broken,\n", manufacturer
, model
);
209 static void fix_edid(unsigned char *edid
, int fix
)
212 unsigned char *b
, csum
= 0;
215 case FBMON_FIX_HEADER
:
216 printk("fbmon: trying a header reconstruct\n");
217 memcpy(edid
, edid_v1_header
, 8);
219 case FBMON_FIX_INPUT
:
220 printk("fbmon: trying to fix input type\n");
221 b
= edid
+ EDID_STRUCT_DISPLAY
;
225 case FBMON_FIX_TIMINGS
:
226 printk("fbmon: trying to fix monitor timings\n");
227 b
= edid
+ DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTIONS_START
;
228 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++) {
229 if (!(edid_is_serial_block(b
) ||
230 edid_is_ascii_block(b
) ||
231 edid_is_monitor_block(b
) ||
232 edid_is_timing_block(b
))) {
238 b
[5] = 60; /* vfmin */
239 b
[6] = 60; /* vfmax */
240 b
[7] = 30; /* hfmin */
241 b
[8] = 75; /* hfmax */
242 b
[9] = 17; /* pixclock - 170 MHz*/
247 b
+= DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTION_SIZE
;
250 for (i
= 0; i
< EDID_LENGTH
- 1; i
++)
253 edid
[127] = 256 - csum
;
258 static int edid_checksum(unsigned char *edid
)
260 unsigned char csum
= 0, all_null
= 0;
261 int i
, err
= 0, fix
= check_edid(edid
);
266 for (i
= 0; i
< EDID_LENGTH
; i
++) {
271 if (csum
== 0x00 && all_null
) {
272 /* checksum passed, everything's good */
279 static int edid_check_header(unsigned char *edid
)
281 int i
, err
= 1, fix
= check_edid(edid
);
286 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++) {
287 if (edid
[i
] != edid_v1_header
[i
])
294 static void parse_vendor_block(unsigned char *block
, struct fb_monspecs
*specs
)
296 specs
->manufacturer
[0] = ((block
[0] & 0x7c) >> 2) + '@';
297 specs
->manufacturer
[1] = ((block
[0] & 0x03) << 3) +
298 ((block
[1] & 0xe0) >> 5) + '@';
299 specs
->manufacturer
[2] = (block
[1] & 0x1f) + '@';
300 specs
->manufacturer
[3] = 0;
301 specs
->model
= block
[2] + (block
[3] << 8);
302 specs
->serial
= block
[4] + (block
[5] << 8) +
303 (block
[6] << 16) + (block
[7] << 24);
304 specs
->year
= block
[9] + 1990;
305 specs
->week
= block
[8];
306 DPRINTK(" Manufacturer: %s\n", specs
->manufacturer
);
307 DPRINTK(" Model: %x\n", specs
->model
);
308 DPRINTK(" Serial#: %u\n", specs
->serial
);
309 DPRINTK(" Year: %u Week %u\n", specs
->year
, specs
->week
);
312 static void get_dpms_capabilities(unsigned char flags
,
313 struct fb_monspecs
*specs
)
316 if (flags
& DPMS_ACTIVE_OFF
)
317 specs
->dpms
|= FB_DPMS_ACTIVE_OFF
;
318 if (flags
& DPMS_SUSPEND
)
319 specs
->dpms
|= FB_DPMS_SUSPEND
;
320 if (flags
& DPMS_STANDBY
)
321 specs
->dpms
|= FB_DPMS_STANDBY
;
322 DPRINTK(" DPMS: Active %s, Suspend %s, Standby %s\n",
323 (flags
& DPMS_ACTIVE_OFF
) ? "yes" : "no",
324 (flags
& DPMS_SUSPEND
) ? "yes" : "no",
325 (flags
& DPMS_STANDBY
) ? "yes" : "no");
328 static void get_chroma(unsigned char *block
, struct fb_monspecs
*specs
)
332 DPRINTK(" Chroma\n");
333 /* Chromaticity data */
334 tmp
= ((block
[5] & (3 << 6)) >> 6) | (block
[0x7] << 2);
337 specs
->chroma
.redx
= tmp
/1024;
338 DPRINTK(" RedX: 0.%03d ", specs
->chroma
.redx
);
340 tmp
= ((block
[5] & (3 << 4)) >> 4) | (block
[0x8] << 2);
343 specs
->chroma
.redy
= tmp
/1024;
344 DPRINTK("RedY: 0.%03d\n", specs
->chroma
.redy
);
346 tmp
= ((block
[5] & (3 << 2)) >> 2) | (block
[0x9] << 2);
349 specs
->chroma
.greenx
= tmp
/1024;
350 DPRINTK(" GreenX: 0.%03d ", specs
->chroma
.greenx
);
352 tmp
= (block
[5] & 3) | (block
[0xa] << 2);
355 specs
->chroma
.greeny
= tmp
/1024;
356 DPRINTK("GreenY: 0.%03d\n", specs
->chroma
.greeny
);
358 tmp
= ((block
[6] & (3 << 6)) >> 6) | (block
[0xb] << 2);
361 specs
->chroma
.bluex
= tmp
/1024;
362 DPRINTK(" BlueX: 0.%03d ", specs
->chroma
.bluex
);
364 tmp
= ((block
[6] & (3 << 4)) >> 4) | (block
[0xc] << 2);
367 specs
->chroma
.bluey
= tmp
/1024;
368 DPRINTK("BlueY: 0.%03d\n", specs
->chroma
.bluey
);
370 tmp
= ((block
[6] & (3 << 2)) >> 2) | (block
[0xd] << 2);
373 specs
->chroma
.whitex
= tmp
/1024;
374 DPRINTK(" WhiteX: 0.%03d ", specs
->chroma
.whitex
);
376 tmp
= (block
[6] & 3) | (block
[0xe] << 2);
379 specs
->chroma
.whitey
= tmp
/1024;
380 DPRINTK("WhiteY: 0.%03d\n", specs
->chroma
.whitey
);
383 static void calc_mode_timings(int xres
, int yres
, int refresh
,
384 struct fb_videomode
*mode
)
386 struct fb_var_screeninfo
*var
;
388 var
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct fb_var_screeninfo
), GFP_KERNEL
);
393 fb_get_mode(FB_VSYNCTIMINGS
| FB_IGNOREMON
,
397 mode
->pixclock
= var
->pixclock
;
398 mode
->refresh
= refresh
;
399 mode
->left_margin
= var
->left_margin
;
400 mode
->right_margin
= var
->right_margin
;
401 mode
->upper_margin
= var
->upper_margin
;
402 mode
->lower_margin
= var
->lower_margin
;
403 mode
->hsync_len
= var
->hsync_len
;
404 mode
->vsync_len
= var
->vsync_len
;
411 static int get_est_timing(unsigned char *block
, struct fb_videomode
*mode
)
418 calc_mode_timings(720, 400, 70, &mode
[num
]);
419 mode
[num
++].flag
= FB_MODE_IS_CALCULATED
;
420 DPRINTK(" 720x400@70Hz\n");
423 calc_mode_timings(720, 400, 88, &mode
[num
]);
424 mode
[num
++].flag
= FB_MODE_IS_CALCULATED
;
425 DPRINTK(" 720x400@88Hz\n");
428 mode
[num
++] = vesa_modes
[3];
429 DPRINTK(" 640x480@60Hz\n");
432 calc_mode_timings(640, 480, 67, &mode
[num
]);
433 mode
[num
++].flag
= FB_MODE_IS_CALCULATED
;
434 DPRINTK(" 640x480@67Hz\n");
437 mode
[num
++] = vesa_modes
[4];
438 DPRINTK(" 640x480@72Hz\n");
441 mode
[num
++] = vesa_modes
[5];
442 DPRINTK(" 640x480@75Hz\n");
445 mode
[num
++] = vesa_modes
[7];
446 DPRINTK(" 800x600@56Hz\n");
449 mode
[num
++] = vesa_modes
[8];
450 DPRINTK(" 800x600@60Hz\n");
455 mode
[num
++] = vesa_modes
[9];
456 DPRINTK(" 800x600@72Hz\n");
459 mode
[num
++] = vesa_modes
[10];
460 DPRINTK(" 800x600@75Hz\n");
463 calc_mode_timings(832, 624, 75, &mode
[num
]);
464 mode
[num
++].flag
= FB_MODE_IS_CALCULATED
;
465 DPRINTK(" 832x624@75Hz\n");
468 mode
[num
++] = vesa_modes
[12];
469 DPRINTK(" 1024x768@87Hz Interlaced\n");
472 mode
[num
++] = vesa_modes
[13];
473 DPRINTK(" 1024x768@60Hz\n");
476 mode
[num
++] = vesa_modes
[14];
477 DPRINTK(" 1024x768@70Hz\n");
480 mode
[num
++] = vesa_modes
[15];
481 DPRINTK(" 1024x768@75Hz\n");
484 mode
[num
++] = vesa_modes
[21];
485 DPRINTK(" 1280x1024@75Hz\n");
489 mode
[num
++] = vesa_modes
[17];
490 DPRINTK(" 1152x870@75Hz\n");
492 DPRINTK(" Manufacturer's mask: %x\n",c
&0x7F);
496 static int get_std_timing(unsigned char *block
, struct fb_videomode
*mode
,
499 int xres
, yres
= 0, refresh
, ratio
, i
;
501 xres
= (block
[0] + 31) * 8;
505 ratio
= (block
[1] & 0xc0) >> 6;
508 /* in EDID 1.3 the meaning of 0 changed to 16:10 (prior 1:1) */
509 if (ver
< 1 || (ver
== 1 && rev
< 3))
512 yres
= (xres
* 10)/16;
521 yres
= (xres
* 9)/16;
524 refresh
= (block
[1] & 0x3f) + 60;
526 DPRINTK(" %dx%d@%dHz\n", xres
, yres
, refresh
);
527 for (i
= 0; i
< VESA_MODEDB_SIZE
; i
++) {
528 if (vesa_modes
[i
].xres
== xres
&&
529 vesa_modes
[i
].yres
== yres
&&
530 vesa_modes
[i
].refresh
== refresh
) {
531 *mode
= vesa_modes
[i
];
532 mode
->flag
|= FB_MODE_IS_STANDARD
;
536 calc_mode_timings(xres
, yres
, refresh
, mode
);
540 static int get_dst_timing(unsigned char *block
,
541 struct fb_videomode
*mode
, int ver
, int rev
)
545 for (j
= 0; j
< 6; j
++, block
+= STD_TIMING_DESCRIPTION_SIZE
)
546 num
+= get_std_timing(block
, &mode
[num
], ver
, rev
);
551 static void get_detailed_timing(unsigned char *block
,
552 struct fb_videomode
*mode
)
554 mode
->xres
= H_ACTIVE
;
555 mode
->yres
= V_ACTIVE
;
556 mode
->pixclock
= PIXEL_CLOCK
;
557 mode
->pixclock
/= 1000;
558 mode
->pixclock
= KHZ2PICOS(mode
->pixclock
);
559 mode
->right_margin
= H_SYNC_OFFSET
;
560 mode
->left_margin
= (H_ACTIVE
+ H_BLANKING
) -
561 (H_ACTIVE
+ H_SYNC_OFFSET
+ H_SYNC_WIDTH
);
562 mode
->upper_margin
= V_BLANKING
- V_SYNC_OFFSET
-
564 mode
->lower_margin
= V_SYNC_OFFSET
;
565 mode
->hsync_len
= H_SYNC_WIDTH
;
566 mode
->vsync_len
= V_SYNC_WIDTH
;
568 mode
->sync
|= FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT
;
570 mode
->sync
|= FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT
;
571 mode
->refresh
= PIXEL_CLOCK
/((H_ACTIVE
+ H_BLANKING
) *
572 (V_ACTIVE
+ V_BLANKING
));
575 mode
->upper_margin
*= 2;
576 mode
->lower_margin
*= 2;
577 mode
->vsync_len
*= 2;
578 mode
->vmode
|= FB_VMODE_INTERLACED
;
580 mode
->flag
= FB_MODE_IS_DETAILED
;
582 DPRINTK(" %d MHz ", PIXEL_CLOCK
/1000000);
583 DPRINTK("%d %d %d %d ", H_ACTIVE
, H_ACTIVE
+ H_SYNC_OFFSET
,
584 H_ACTIVE
+ H_SYNC_OFFSET
+ H_SYNC_WIDTH
, H_ACTIVE
+ H_BLANKING
);
585 DPRINTK("%d %d %d %d ", V_ACTIVE
, V_ACTIVE
+ V_SYNC_OFFSET
,
586 V_ACTIVE
+ V_SYNC_OFFSET
+ V_SYNC_WIDTH
, V_ACTIVE
+ V_BLANKING
);
587 DPRINTK("%sHSync %sVSync\n\n", (HSYNC_POSITIVE
) ? "+" : "-",
588 (VSYNC_POSITIVE
) ? "+" : "-");
592 * fb_create_modedb - create video mode database
594 * @dbsize: database size
596 * RETURNS: struct fb_videomode, @dbsize contains length of database
599 * This function builds a mode database using the contents of the EDID
602 static struct fb_videomode
*fb_create_modedb(unsigned char *edid
, int *dbsize
)
604 struct fb_videomode
*mode
, *m
;
605 unsigned char *block
;
606 int num
= 0, i
, first
= 1;
609 ver
= edid
[EDID_STRUCT_VERSION
];
610 rev
= edid
[EDID_STRUCT_REVISION
];
612 mode
= kzalloc(50 * sizeof(struct fb_videomode
), GFP_KERNEL
);
616 if (edid
== NULL
|| !edid_checksum(edid
) ||
617 !edid_check_header(edid
)) {
624 DPRINTK(" Detailed Timings\n");
625 block
= edid
+ DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTIONS_START
;
626 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++, block
+= DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTION_SIZE
) {
627 if (!(block
[0] == 0x00 && block
[1] == 0x00)) {
628 get_detailed_timing(block
, &mode
[num
]);
630 mode
[num
].flag
|= FB_MODE_IS_FIRST
;
637 DPRINTK(" Supported VESA Modes\n");
638 block
= edid
+ ESTABLISHED_TIMING_1
;
639 num
+= get_est_timing(block
, &mode
[num
]);
641 DPRINTK(" Standard Timings\n");
642 block
= edid
+ STD_TIMING_DESCRIPTIONS_START
;
643 for (i
= 0; i
< STD_TIMING
; i
++, block
+= STD_TIMING_DESCRIPTION_SIZE
)
644 num
+= get_std_timing(block
, &mode
[num
], ver
, rev
);
646 block
= edid
+ DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTIONS_START
;
647 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++, block
+= DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTION_SIZE
) {
648 if (block
[0] == 0x00 && block
[1] == 0x00 && block
[3] == 0xfa)
649 num
+= get_dst_timing(block
+ 5, &mode
[num
], ver
, rev
);
652 /* Yikes, EDID data is totally useless */
659 m
= kmalloc(num
* sizeof(struct fb_videomode
), GFP_KERNEL
);
662 memmove(m
, mode
, num
* sizeof(struct fb_videomode
));
668 * fb_destroy_modedb - destroys mode database
669 * @modedb: mode database to destroy
672 * Destroy mode database created by fb_create_modedb
674 void fb_destroy_modedb(struct fb_videomode
*modedb
)
679 static int fb_get_monitor_limits(unsigned char *edid
, struct fb_monspecs
*specs
)
682 unsigned char *block
;
684 block
= edid
+ DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTIONS_START
;
686 DPRINTK(" Monitor Operating Limits: ");
688 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++, block
+= DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTION_SIZE
) {
689 if (edid_is_limits_block(block
)) {
690 specs
->hfmin
= H_MIN_RATE
* 1000;
691 specs
->hfmax
= H_MAX_RATE
* 1000;
692 specs
->vfmin
= V_MIN_RATE
;
693 specs
->vfmax
= V_MAX_RATE
;
694 specs
->dclkmax
= MAX_PIXEL_CLOCK
* 1000000;
695 specs
->gtf
= (GTF_SUPPORT
) ? 1 : 0;
697 DPRINTK("From EDID\n");
702 /* estimate monitor limits based on modes supported */
704 struct fb_videomode
*modes
, *mode
;
705 int num_modes
, hz
, hscan
, pixclock
;
708 modes
= fb_create_modedb(edid
, &num_modes
);
710 DPRINTK("None Available\n");
715 for (i
= 0; i
< num_modes
; i
++) {
717 pixclock
= PICOS2KHZ(modes
[i
].pixclock
) * 1000;
718 htotal
= mode
->xres
+ mode
->right_margin
+ mode
->hsync_len
720 vtotal
= mode
->yres
+ mode
->lower_margin
+ mode
->vsync_len
721 + mode
->upper_margin
;
723 if (mode
->vmode
& FB_VMODE_INTERLACED
)
726 if (mode
->vmode
& FB_VMODE_DOUBLE
)
729 hscan
= (pixclock
+ htotal
/ 2) / htotal
;
730 hscan
= (hscan
+ 500) / 1000 * 1000;
731 hz
= (hscan
+ vtotal
/ 2) / vtotal
;
733 if (specs
->dclkmax
== 0 || specs
->dclkmax
< pixclock
)
734 specs
->dclkmax
= pixclock
;
736 if (specs
->dclkmin
== 0 || specs
->dclkmin
> pixclock
)
737 specs
->dclkmin
= pixclock
;
739 if (specs
->hfmax
== 0 || specs
->hfmax
< hscan
)
740 specs
->hfmax
= hscan
;
742 if (specs
->hfmin
== 0 || specs
->hfmin
> hscan
)
743 specs
->hfmin
= hscan
;
745 if (specs
->vfmax
== 0 || specs
->vfmax
< hz
)
748 if (specs
->vfmin
== 0 || specs
->vfmin
> hz
)
751 DPRINTK("Extrapolated\n");
752 fb_destroy_modedb(modes
);
754 DPRINTK(" H: %d-%dKHz V: %d-%dHz DCLK: %dMHz\n",
755 specs
->hfmin
/1000, specs
->hfmax
/1000, specs
->vfmin
,
756 specs
->vfmax
, specs
->dclkmax
/1000000);
760 static void get_monspecs(unsigned char *edid
, struct fb_monspecs
*specs
)
762 unsigned char c
, *block
;
764 block
= edid
+ EDID_STRUCT_DISPLAY
;
766 fb_get_monitor_limits(edid
, specs
);
771 specs
->input
|= FB_DISP_DDI
;
772 DPRINTK(" Digital Display Input");
774 DPRINTK(" Analog Display Input: Input Voltage - ");
775 switch ((block
[0] & 0x60) >> 5) {
777 DPRINTK("0.700V/0.300V");
778 specs
->input
|= FB_DISP_ANA_700_300
;
781 DPRINTK("0.714V/0.286V");
782 specs
->input
|= FB_DISP_ANA_714_286
;
785 DPRINTK("1.000V/0.400V");
786 specs
->input
|= FB_DISP_ANA_1000_400
;
789 DPRINTK("0.700V/0.000V");
790 specs
->input
|= FB_DISP_ANA_700_000
;
794 DPRINTK("\n Sync: ");
797 DPRINTK(" Configurable signal level\n");
801 DPRINTK("Blank to Blank ");
802 specs
->signal
|= FB_SIGNAL_BLANK_BLANK
;
805 DPRINTK("Separate ");
806 specs
->signal
|= FB_SIGNAL_SEPARATE
;
809 DPRINTK("Composite ");
810 specs
->signal
|= FB_SIGNAL_COMPOSITE
;
813 DPRINTK("Sync on Green ");
814 specs
->signal
|= FB_SIGNAL_SYNC_ON_GREEN
;
817 DPRINTK("Serration on ");
818 specs
->signal
|= FB_SIGNAL_SERRATION_ON
;
821 specs
->max_x
= block
[1];
822 specs
->max_y
= block
[2];
823 DPRINTK(" Max H-size in cm: ");
825 DPRINTK("%d\n", specs
->max_x
);
827 DPRINTK("variable\n");
828 DPRINTK(" Max V-size in cm: ");
830 DPRINTK("%d\n", specs
->max_y
);
832 DPRINTK("variable\n");
835 specs
->gamma
= c
+100;
837 DPRINTK("%d.%d\n", specs
->gamma
/100, specs
->gamma
% 100);
839 get_dpms_capabilities(block
[4], specs
);
841 switch ((block
[4] & 0x18) >> 3) {
843 DPRINTK(" Monochrome/Grayscale\n");
844 specs
->input
|= FB_DISP_MONO
;
847 DPRINTK(" RGB Color Display\n");
848 specs
->input
|= FB_DISP_RGB
;
851 DPRINTK(" Non-RGB Multicolor Display\n");
852 specs
->input
|= FB_DISP_MULTI
;
855 DPRINTK(" Unknown\n");
856 specs
->input
|= FB_DISP_UNKNOWN
;
860 get_chroma(block
, specs
);
865 DPRINTK(" Default color format is primary\n");
866 specs
->misc
|= FB_MISC_PRIM_COLOR
;
869 DPRINTK(" First DETAILED Timing is preferred\n");
870 specs
->misc
|= FB_MISC_1ST_DETAIL
;
873 printk(" Display is GTF capable\n");
878 int fb_parse_edid(unsigned char *edid
, struct fb_var_screeninfo
*var
)
881 unsigned char *block
;
883 if (edid
== NULL
|| var
== NULL
)
886 if (!(edid_checksum(edid
)))
889 if (!(edid_check_header(edid
)))
892 block
= edid
+ DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTIONS_START
;
894 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++, block
+= DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTION_SIZE
) {
895 if (edid_is_timing_block(block
)) {
896 var
->xres
= var
->xres_virtual
= H_ACTIVE
;
897 var
->yres
= var
->yres_virtual
= V_ACTIVE
;
898 var
->height
= var
->width
= 0;
899 var
->right_margin
= H_SYNC_OFFSET
;
900 var
->left_margin
= (H_ACTIVE
+ H_BLANKING
) -
901 (H_ACTIVE
+ H_SYNC_OFFSET
+ H_SYNC_WIDTH
);
902 var
->upper_margin
= V_BLANKING
- V_SYNC_OFFSET
-
904 var
->lower_margin
= V_SYNC_OFFSET
;
905 var
->hsync_len
= H_SYNC_WIDTH
;
906 var
->vsync_len
= V_SYNC_WIDTH
;
907 var
->pixclock
= PIXEL_CLOCK
;
908 var
->pixclock
/= 1000;
909 var
->pixclock
= KHZ2PICOS(var
->pixclock
);
912 var
->sync
|= FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT
;
914 var
->sync
|= FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT
;
921 void fb_edid_to_monspecs(unsigned char *edid
, struct fb_monspecs
*specs
)
923 unsigned char *block
;
929 if (!(edid_checksum(edid
)))
932 if (!(edid_check_header(edid
)))
935 memset(specs
, 0, sizeof(struct fb_monspecs
));
937 specs
->version
= edid
[EDID_STRUCT_VERSION
];
938 specs
->revision
= edid
[EDID_STRUCT_REVISION
];
940 DPRINTK("========================================\n");
941 DPRINTK("Display Information (EDID)\n");
942 DPRINTK("========================================\n");
943 DPRINTK(" EDID Version %d.%d\n", (int) specs
->version
,
944 (int) specs
->revision
);
946 parse_vendor_block(edid
+ ID_MANUFACTURER_NAME
, specs
);
948 block
= edid
+ DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTIONS_START
;
949 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++, block
+= DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTION_SIZE
) {
950 if (edid_is_serial_block(block
)) {
951 copy_string(block
, specs
->serial_no
);
952 DPRINTK(" Serial Number: %s\n", specs
->serial_no
);
953 } else if (edid_is_ascii_block(block
)) {
954 copy_string(block
, specs
->ascii
);
955 DPRINTK(" ASCII Block: %s\n", specs
->ascii
);
956 } else if (edid_is_monitor_block(block
)) {
957 copy_string(block
, specs
->monitor
);
958 DPRINTK(" Monitor Name: %s\n", specs
->monitor
);
962 DPRINTK(" Display Characteristics:\n");
963 get_monspecs(edid
, specs
);
965 specs
->modedb
= fb_create_modedb(edid
, &specs
->modedb_len
);
968 * Workaround for buggy EDIDs that sets that the first
969 * detailed timing is preferred but has not detailed
972 for (i
= 0; i
< specs
->modedb_len
; i
++) {
973 if (specs
->modedb
[i
].flag
& FB_MODE_IS_DETAILED
) {
980 specs
->misc
&= ~FB_MISC_1ST_DETAIL
;
982 DPRINTK("========================================\n");
986 * fb_edid_add_monspecs() - add monitor video modes from E-EDID data
987 * @edid: 128 byte array with an E-EDID block
988 * @spacs: monitor specs to be extended
990 void fb_edid_add_monspecs(unsigned char *edid
, struct fb_monspecs
*specs
)
992 unsigned char *block
;
993 struct fb_videomode
*m
;
995 u8 svd
[64], edt
[(128 - 4) / DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTION_SIZE
];
996 u8 pos
= 4, svd_n
= 0;
1001 if (!edid_checksum(edid
))
1004 if (edid
[0] != 0x2 ||
1005 edid
[2] < 4 || edid
[2] > 128 - DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTION_SIZE
)
1008 DPRINTK(" Short Video Descriptors\n");
1010 while (pos
< edid
[2]) {
1011 u8 len
= edid
[pos
] & 0x1f, type
= (edid
[pos
] >> 5) & 7;
1012 pr_debug("Data block %u of %u bytes\n", type
, len
);
1014 for (i
= pos
; i
< pos
+ len
; i
++) {
1015 u8 idx
= edid
[pos
+ i
] & 0x7f;
1017 pr_debug("N%sative mode #%d\n",
1018 edid
[pos
+ i
] & 0x80 ? "" : "on-n", idx
);
1023 block
= edid
+ edid
[2];
1025 DPRINTK(" Extended Detailed Timings\n");
1027 for (i
= 0; i
< (128 - edid
[2]) / DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTION_SIZE
;
1028 i
++, block
+= DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTION_SIZE
)
1030 edt
[num
++] = block
- edid
;
1032 /* Yikes, EDID data is totally useless */
1036 m
= kzalloc((specs
->modedb_len
+ num
+ svd_n
) *
1037 sizeof(struct fb_videomode
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1042 memcpy(m
, specs
->modedb
, specs
->modedb_len
* sizeof(struct fb_videomode
));
1044 for (i
= specs
->modedb_len
; i
< specs
->modedb_len
+ num
; i
++) {
1045 get_detailed_timing(edid
+ edt
[i
- specs
->modedb_len
], &m
[i
]);
1046 if (i
== specs
->modedb_len
)
1047 m
[i
].flag
|= FB_MODE_IS_FIRST
;
1048 pr_debug("Adding %ux%u@%u\n", m
[i
].xres
, m
[i
].yres
, m
[i
].refresh
);
1051 for (i
= specs
->modedb_len
+ num
; i
< specs
->modedb_len
+ num
+ svd_n
; i
++) {
1052 int idx
= svd
[i
- specs
->modedb_len
- num
];
1053 if (!idx
|| idx
> 63) {
1054 pr_warning("Reserved SVD code %d\n", idx
);
1055 } else if (idx
> ARRAY_SIZE(cea_modes
) || !cea_modes
[idx
].xres
) {
1056 pr_warning("Unimplemented SVD code %d\n", idx
);
1058 memcpy(&m
[i
], cea_modes
+ idx
, sizeof(m
[i
]));
1059 pr_debug("Adding SVD #%d: %ux%u@%u\n", idx
,
1060 m
[i
].xres
, m
[i
].yres
, m
[i
].refresh
);
1064 kfree(specs
->modedb
);
1066 specs
->modedb_len
= specs
->modedb_len
+ num
+ svd_n
;
1070 * VESA Generalized Timing Formula (GTF)
1074 #define V_FRONTPORCH 1
1076 #define H_SCALEFACTOR 20
1077 #define H_BLANKSCALE 128
1078 #define H_GRADIENT 600
1082 struct __fb_timings
{
1095 * fb_get_vblank - get vertical blank time
1096 * @hfreq: horizontal freq
1099 * vblank = right_margin + vsync_len + left_margin
1101 * given: right_margin = 1 (V_FRONTPORCH)
1106 * left_margin = --------------- - vsync_len
1109 static u32
fb_get_vblank(u32 hfreq
)
1113 vblank
= (hfreq
* FLYBACK
)/1000;
1114 vblank
= (vblank
+ 500)/1000;
1115 return (vblank
+ V_FRONTPORCH
);
1119 * fb_get_hblank_by_freq - get horizontal blank time given hfreq
1120 * @hfreq: horizontal freq
1121 * @xres: horizontal resolution in pixels
1126 * hblank = ------------------
1129 * duty cycle = percent of htotal assigned to inactive display
1130 * duty cycle = C - (M/Hfreq)
1132 * where: C = ((offset - scale factor) * blank_scale)
1133 * -------------------------------------- + scale factor
1135 * M = blank_scale * gradient
1138 static u32
fb_get_hblank_by_hfreq(u32 hfreq
, u32 xres
)
1140 u32 c_val
, m_val
, duty_cycle
, hblank
;
1142 c_val
= (((H_OFFSET
- H_SCALEFACTOR
) * H_BLANKSCALE
)/256 +
1143 H_SCALEFACTOR
) * 1000;
1144 m_val
= (H_BLANKSCALE
* H_GRADIENT
)/256;
1145 m_val
= (m_val
* 1000000)/hfreq
;
1146 duty_cycle
= c_val
- m_val
;
1147 hblank
= (xres
* duty_cycle
)/(100000 - duty_cycle
);
1152 * fb_get_hblank_by_dclk - get horizontal blank time given pixelclock
1153 * @dclk: pixelclock in Hz
1154 * @xres: horizontal resolution in pixels
1159 * hblank = ------------------
1162 * duty cycle = percent of htotal assigned to inactive display
1163 * duty cycle = C - (M * h_period)
1165 * where: h_period = SQRT(100 - C + (0.4 * xres * M)/dclk) + C - 100
1166 * -----------------------------------------------
1172 static u32
fb_get_hblank_by_dclk(u32 dclk
, u32 xres
)
1174 u32 duty_cycle
, h_period
, hblank
;
1177 h_period
= 100 - C_VAL
;
1178 h_period
*= h_period
;
1179 h_period
+= (M_VAL
* xres
* 2 * 1000)/(5 * dclk
);
1182 h_period
= int_sqrt(h_period
);
1183 h_period
-= (100 - C_VAL
) * 100;
1185 h_period
/= 2 * M_VAL
;
1187 duty_cycle
= C_VAL
* 1000 - (M_VAL
* h_period
)/100;
1188 hblank
= (xres
* duty_cycle
)/(100000 - duty_cycle
) + 8;
1194 * fb_get_hfreq - estimate hsync
1195 * @vfreq: vertical refresh rate
1196 * @yres: vertical resolution
1200 * (yres + front_port) * vfreq * 1000000
1201 * hfreq = -------------------------------------
1202 * (1000000 - (vfreq * FLYBACK)
1206 static u32
fb_get_hfreq(u32 vfreq
, u32 yres
)
1210 divisor
= (1000000 - (vfreq
* FLYBACK
))/1000;
1211 hfreq
= (yres
+ V_FRONTPORCH
) * vfreq
* 1000;
1212 return (hfreq
/divisor
);
1215 static void fb_timings_vfreq(struct __fb_timings
*timings
)
1217 timings
->hfreq
= fb_get_hfreq(timings
->vfreq
, timings
->vactive
);
1218 timings
->vblank
= fb_get_vblank(timings
->hfreq
);
1219 timings
->vtotal
= timings
->vactive
+ timings
->vblank
;
1220 timings
->hblank
= fb_get_hblank_by_hfreq(timings
->hfreq
,
1222 timings
->htotal
= timings
->hactive
+ timings
->hblank
;
1223 timings
->dclk
= timings
->htotal
* timings
->hfreq
;
1226 static void fb_timings_hfreq(struct __fb_timings
*timings
)
1228 timings
->vblank
= fb_get_vblank(timings
->hfreq
);
1229 timings
->vtotal
= timings
->vactive
+ timings
->vblank
;
1230 timings
->vfreq
= timings
->hfreq
/timings
->vtotal
;
1231 timings
->hblank
= fb_get_hblank_by_hfreq(timings
->hfreq
,
1233 timings
->htotal
= timings
->hactive
+ timings
->hblank
;
1234 timings
->dclk
= timings
->htotal
* timings
->hfreq
;
1237 static void fb_timings_dclk(struct __fb_timings
*timings
)
1239 timings
->hblank
= fb_get_hblank_by_dclk(timings
->dclk
,
1241 timings
->htotal
= timings
->hactive
+ timings
->hblank
;
1242 timings
->hfreq
= timings
->dclk
/timings
->htotal
;
1243 timings
->vblank
= fb_get_vblank(timings
->hfreq
);
1244 timings
->vtotal
= timings
->vactive
+ timings
->vblank
;
1245 timings
->vfreq
= timings
->hfreq
/timings
->vtotal
;
1249 * fb_get_mode - calculates video mode using VESA GTF
1250 * @flags: if: 0 - maximize vertical refresh rate
1251 * 1 - vrefresh-driven calculation;
1252 * 2 - hscan-driven calculation;
1253 * 3 - pixelclock-driven calculation;
1254 * @val: depending on @flags, ignored, vrefresh, hsync or pixelclock
1255 * @var: pointer to fb_var_screeninfo
1256 * @info: pointer to fb_info
1259 * Calculates video mode based on monitor specs using VESA GTF.
1260 * The GTF is best for VESA GTF compliant monitors but is
1261 * specifically formulated to work for older monitors as well.
1263 * If @flag==0, the function will attempt to maximize the
1264 * refresh rate. Otherwise, it will calculate timings based on
1265 * the flag and accompanying value.
1267 * If FB_IGNOREMON bit is set in @flags, monitor specs will be
1268 * ignored and @var will be filled with the calculated timings.
1270 * All calculations are based on the VESA GTF Spreadsheet
1271 * available at VESA's public ftp (http://www.vesa.org).
1274 * The timings generated by the GTF will be different from VESA
1275 * DMT. It might be a good idea to keep a table of standard
1276 * VESA modes as well. The GTF may also not work for some displays,
1277 * such as, and especially, analog TV.
1280 * A valid info->monspecs, otherwise 'safe numbers' will be used.
1282 int fb_get_mode(int flags
, u32 val
, struct fb_var_screeninfo
*var
, struct fb_info
*info
)
1284 struct __fb_timings
*timings
;
1285 u32 interlace
= 1, dscan
= 1;
1286 u32 hfmin
, hfmax
, vfmin
, vfmax
, dclkmin
, dclkmax
, err
= 0;
1289 timings
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct __fb_timings
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1295 * If monspecs are invalid, use values that are enough
1298 if (!info
|| !info
->monspecs
.hfmax
|| !info
->monspecs
.vfmax
||
1299 !info
->monspecs
.dclkmax
||
1300 info
->monspecs
.hfmax
< info
->monspecs
.hfmin
||
1301 info
->monspecs
.vfmax
< info
->monspecs
.vfmin
||
1302 info
->monspecs
.dclkmax
< info
->monspecs
.dclkmin
) {
1303 hfmin
= 29000; hfmax
= 30000;
1304 vfmin
= 60; vfmax
= 60;
1305 dclkmin
= 0; dclkmax
= 25000000;
1307 hfmin
= info
->monspecs
.hfmin
;
1308 hfmax
= info
->monspecs
.hfmax
;
1309 vfmin
= info
->monspecs
.vfmin
;
1310 vfmax
= info
->monspecs
.vfmax
;
1311 dclkmin
= info
->monspecs
.dclkmin
;
1312 dclkmax
= info
->monspecs
.dclkmax
;
1315 timings
->hactive
= var
->xres
;
1316 timings
->vactive
= var
->yres
;
1317 if (var
->vmode
& FB_VMODE_INTERLACED
) {
1318 timings
->vactive
/= 2;
1321 if (var
->vmode
& FB_VMODE_DOUBLE
) {
1322 timings
->vactive
*= 2;
1326 switch (flags
& ~FB_IGNOREMON
) {
1327 case FB_MAXTIMINGS
: /* maximize refresh rate */
1328 timings
->hfreq
= hfmax
;
1329 fb_timings_hfreq(timings
);
1330 if (timings
->vfreq
> vfmax
) {
1331 timings
->vfreq
= vfmax
;
1332 fb_timings_vfreq(timings
);
1334 if (timings
->dclk
> dclkmax
) {
1335 timings
->dclk
= dclkmax
;
1336 fb_timings_dclk(timings
);
1339 case FB_VSYNCTIMINGS
: /* vrefresh driven */
1340 timings
->vfreq
= val
;
1341 fb_timings_vfreq(timings
);
1343 case FB_HSYNCTIMINGS
: /* hsync driven */
1344 timings
->hfreq
= val
;
1345 fb_timings_hfreq(timings
);
1347 case FB_DCLKTIMINGS
: /* pixelclock driven */
1348 timings
->dclk
= PICOS2KHZ(val
) * 1000;
1349 fb_timings_dclk(timings
);
1356 if (err
|| (!(flags
& FB_IGNOREMON
) &&
1357 (timings
->vfreq
< vfmin
|| timings
->vfreq
> vfmax
||
1358 timings
->hfreq
< hfmin
|| timings
->hfreq
> hfmax
||
1359 timings
->dclk
< dclkmin
|| timings
->dclk
> dclkmax
))) {
1362 var
->pixclock
= KHZ2PICOS(timings
->dclk
/1000);
1363 var
->hsync_len
= (timings
->htotal
* 8)/100;
1364 var
->right_margin
= (timings
->hblank
/2) - var
->hsync_len
;
1365 var
->left_margin
= timings
->hblank
- var
->right_margin
-
1367 var
->vsync_len
= (3 * interlace
)/dscan
;
1368 var
->lower_margin
= (1 * interlace
)/dscan
;
1369 var
->upper_margin
= (timings
->vblank
* interlace
)/dscan
-
1370 (var
->vsync_len
+ var
->lower_margin
);
1377 int fb_parse_edid(unsigned char *edid
, struct fb_var_screeninfo
*var
)
1381 void fb_edid_to_monspecs(unsigned char *edid
, struct fb_monspecs
*specs
)
1385 void fb_edid_add_monspecs(unsigned char *edid
, struct fb_monspecs
*specs
)
1388 void fb_destroy_modedb(struct fb_videomode
*modedb
)
1391 int fb_get_mode(int flags
, u32 val
, struct fb_var_screeninfo
*var
,
1392 struct fb_info
*info
)
1396 #endif /* CONFIG_FB_MODE_HELPERS */
1399 * fb_validate_mode - validates var against monitor capabilities
1400 * @var: pointer to fb_var_screeninfo
1401 * @info: pointer to fb_info
1404 * Validates video mode against monitor capabilities specified in
1408 * A valid info->monspecs.
1410 int fb_validate_mode(const struct fb_var_screeninfo
*var
, struct fb_info
*info
)
1412 u32 hfreq
, vfreq
, htotal
, vtotal
, pixclock
;
1413 u32 hfmin
, hfmax
, vfmin
, vfmax
, dclkmin
, dclkmax
;
1416 * If monspecs are invalid, use values that are enough
1419 if (!info
->monspecs
.hfmax
|| !info
->monspecs
.vfmax
||
1420 !info
->monspecs
.dclkmax
||
1421 info
->monspecs
.hfmax
< info
->monspecs
.hfmin
||
1422 info
->monspecs
.vfmax
< info
->monspecs
.vfmin
||
1423 info
->monspecs
.dclkmax
< info
->monspecs
.dclkmin
) {
1424 hfmin
= 29000; hfmax
= 30000;
1425 vfmin
= 60; vfmax
= 60;
1426 dclkmin
= 0; dclkmax
= 25000000;
1428 hfmin
= info
->monspecs
.hfmin
;
1429 hfmax
= info
->monspecs
.hfmax
;
1430 vfmin
= info
->monspecs
.vfmin
;
1431 vfmax
= info
->monspecs
.vfmax
;
1432 dclkmin
= info
->monspecs
.dclkmin
;
1433 dclkmax
= info
->monspecs
.dclkmax
;
1438 pixclock
= PICOS2KHZ(var
->pixclock
) * 1000;
1440 htotal
= var
->xres
+ var
->right_margin
+ var
->hsync_len
+
1442 vtotal
= var
->yres
+ var
->lower_margin
+ var
->vsync_len
+
1445 if (var
->vmode
& FB_VMODE_INTERLACED
)
1447 if (var
->vmode
& FB_VMODE_DOUBLE
)
1450 hfreq
= pixclock
/htotal
;
1451 hfreq
= (hfreq
+ 500) / 1000 * 1000;
1453 vfreq
= hfreq
/vtotal
;
1455 return (vfreq
< vfmin
|| vfreq
> vfmax
||
1456 hfreq
< hfmin
|| hfreq
> hfmax
||
1457 pixclock
< dclkmin
|| pixclock
> dclkmax
) ?
1461 #if defined(CONFIG_FIRMWARE_EDID) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
1464 * We need to ensure that the EDID block is only returned for
1465 * the primary graphics adapter.
1468 const unsigned char *fb_firmware_edid(struct device
*device
)
1470 struct pci_dev
*dev
= NULL
;
1471 struct resource
*res
= NULL
;
1472 unsigned char *edid
= NULL
;
1475 dev
= to_pci_dev(device
);
1478 res
= &dev
->resource
[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE
];
1480 if (res
&& res
->flags
& IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW
)
1481 edid
= edid_info
.dummy
;
1486 const unsigned char *fb_firmware_edid(struct device
*device
)
1491 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fb_firmware_edid
);
1493 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fb_parse_edid
);
1494 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fb_edid_to_monspecs
);
1495 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fb_edid_add_monspecs
);
1496 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fb_get_mode
);
1497 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fb_validate_mode
);
1498 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fb_destroy_modedb
);