2 * scsi.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999 Eric Youngdale
4 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Christoph Hellwig
6 * generic mid-level SCSI driver
7 * Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
8 * Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
12 * Bug correction thanks go to :
13 * Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
14 * Tommy Thorn <tthorn>
15 * Thomas Wuensche <tw@fgb1.fgb.mw.tu-muenchen.de>
17 * Modified by Eric Youngdale eric@andante.org or ericy@gnu.ai.mit.edu to
18 * add scatter-gather, multiple outstanding request, and other
21 * Native multichannel, wide scsi, /proc/scsi and hot plugging
22 * support added by Michael Neuffer <mike@i-connect.net>
24 * Added request_module("scsi_hostadapter") for kerneld:
25 * (Put an "alias scsi_hostadapter your_hostadapter" in /etc/modprobe.conf)
26 * Bjorn Ekwall <bj0rn@blox.se>
29 * Major improvements to the timeout, abort, and reset processing,
30 * as well as performance modifications for large queue depths by
31 * Leonard N. Zubkoff <lnz@dandelion.com>
33 * Converted cli() code to spinlocks, Ingo Molnar
35 * Jiffies wrap fixes (host->resetting), 3 Dec 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
37 * out_of_space hacks, D. Gilbert (dpg) 990608
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
42 #include <linux/kernel.h>
43 #include <linux/timer.h>
44 #include <linux/string.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
47 #include <linux/delay.h>
48 #include <linux/init.h>
49 #include <linux/completion.h>
50 #include <linux/unistd.h>
51 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
52 #include <linux/kmod.h>
53 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
54 #include <linux/notifier.h>
55 #include <linux/cpu.h>
56 #include <linux/mutex.h>
58 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
59 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
60 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
61 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
62 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
63 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
64 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
65 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
67 #include "scsi_priv.h"
68 #include "scsi_logging.h"
70 static void scsi_done(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
);
73 * Definitions and constants.
76 #define MIN_RESET_DELAY (2*HZ)
78 /* Do not call reset on error if we just did a reset within 15 sec. */
79 #define MIN_RESET_PERIOD (15*HZ)
82 * Note - the initial logging level can be set here to log events at boot time.
83 * After the system is up, you may enable logging via the /proc interface.
85 unsigned int scsi_logging_level
;
86 #if defined(CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING)
87 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_logging_level
);
90 /* NB: These are exposed through /proc/scsi/scsi and form part of the ABI.
91 * You may not alter any existing entry (although adding new ones is
92 * encouraged once assigned by ANSI/INCITS T10
94 static const char *const scsi_device_types
[] = {
117 * scsi_device_type - Return 17 char string indicating device type.
118 * @type: type number to look up
121 const char * scsi_device_type(unsigned type
)
124 return "Well-known LUN ";
127 if (type
>= ARRAY_SIZE(scsi_device_types
))
129 return scsi_device_types
[type
];
132 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_type
);
134 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
{
135 struct kmem_cache
*cmd_slab
;
136 struct kmem_cache
*sense_slab
;
140 unsigned int slab_flags
;
144 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_pool
= {
145 .cmd_name
= "scsi_cmd_cache",
146 .sense_name
= "scsi_sense_cache",
147 .slab_flags
= SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
,
150 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_dma_pool
= {
151 .cmd_name
= "scsi_cmd_cache(DMA)",
152 .sense_name
= "scsi_sense_cache(DMA)",
153 .slab_flags
= SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
|SLAB_CACHE_DMA
,
154 .gfp_mask
= __GFP_DMA
,
157 static DEFINE_MUTEX(host_cmd_pool_mutex
);
160 * scsi_pool_alloc_command - internal function to get a fully allocated command
161 * @pool: slab pool to allocate the command from
162 * @gfp_mask: mask for the allocation
164 * Returns a fully allocated command (with the allied sense buffer) or
167 static struct scsi_cmnd
*
168 scsi_pool_alloc_command(struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
*pool
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
170 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
;
172 cmd
= kmem_cache_zalloc(pool
->cmd_slab
, gfp_mask
| pool
->gfp_mask
);
176 cmd
->sense_buffer
= kmem_cache_alloc(pool
->sense_slab
,
177 gfp_mask
| pool
->gfp_mask
);
178 if (!cmd
->sense_buffer
) {
179 kmem_cache_free(pool
->cmd_slab
, cmd
);
187 * scsi_pool_free_command - internal function to release a command
188 * @pool: slab pool to allocate the command from
189 * @cmd: command to release
191 * the command must previously have been allocated by
192 * scsi_pool_alloc_command.
195 scsi_pool_free_command(struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
*pool
,
196 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
199 kmem_cache_free(scsi_sdb_cache
, cmd
->prot_sdb
);
201 kmem_cache_free(pool
->sense_slab
, cmd
->sense_buffer
);
202 kmem_cache_free(pool
->cmd_slab
, cmd
);
206 * scsi_host_alloc_command - internal function to allocate command
207 * @shost: SCSI host whose pool to allocate from
208 * @gfp_mask: mask for the allocation
210 * Returns a fully allocated command with sense buffer and protection
211 * data buffer (where applicable) or NULL on failure
213 static struct scsi_cmnd
*
214 scsi_host_alloc_command(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
216 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
;
218 cmd
= scsi_pool_alloc_command(shost
->cmd_pool
, gfp_mask
);
222 if (scsi_host_get_prot(shost
) >= SHOST_DIX_TYPE0_PROTECTION
) {
223 cmd
->prot_sdb
= kmem_cache_zalloc(scsi_sdb_cache
, gfp_mask
);
225 if (!cmd
->prot_sdb
) {
226 scsi_pool_free_command(shost
->cmd_pool
, cmd
);
235 * __scsi_get_command - Allocate a struct scsi_cmnd
236 * @shost: host to transmit command
237 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
239 * Description: allocate a struct scsi_cmd from host's slab, recycling from the
240 * host's free_list if necessary.
242 struct scsi_cmnd
*__scsi_get_command(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
244 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
;
247 cmd
= scsi_host_alloc_command(shost
, gfp_mask
);
249 if (unlikely(!cmd
)) {
252 spin_lock_irqsave(&shost
->free_list_lock
, flags
);
253 if (likely(!list_empty(&shost
->free_list
))) {
254 cmd
= list_entry(shost
->free_list
.next
,
255 struct scsi_cmnd
, list
);
256 list_del_init(&cmd
->list
);
258 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost
->free_list_lock
, flags
);
261 buf
= cmd
->sense_buffer
;
262 memset(cmd
, 0, sizeof(*cmd
));
263 cmd
->sense_buffer
= buf
;
269 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__scsi_get_command
);
272 * scsi_get_command - Allocate and setup a scsi command block
273 * @dev: parent scsi device
274 * @gfp_mask: allocator flags
276 * Returns: The allocated scsi command structure.
278 struct scsi_cmnd
*scsi_get_command(struct scsi_device
*dev
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
280 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
;
282 /* Bail if we can't get a reference to the device */
283 if (!get_device(&dev
->sdev_gendev
))
286 cmd
= __scsi_get_command(dev
->host
, gfp_mask
);
288 if (likely(cmd
!= NULL
)) {
292 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cmd
->list
);
293 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev
->list_lock
, flags
);
294 list_add_tail(&cmd
->list
, &dev
->cmd_list
);
295 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev
->list_lock
, flags
);
296 cmd
->jiffies_at_alloc
= jiffies
;
298 put_device(&dev
->sdev_gendev
);
302 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_command
);
305 * __scsi_put_command - Free a struct scsi_cmnd
307 * @cmd: Command to free
308 * @dev: parent scsi device
310 void __scsi_put_command(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
, struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
,
315 /* changing locks here, don't need to restore the irq state */
316 spin_lock_irqsave(&shost
->free_list_lock
, flags
);
317 if (unlikely(list_empty(&shost
->free_list
))) {
318 list_add(&cmd
->list
, &shost
->free_list
);
321 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost
->free_list_lock
, flags
);
323 if (likely(cmd
!= NULL
))
324 scsi_pool_free_command(shost
->cmd_pool
, cmd
);
328 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_put_command
);
331 * scsi_put_command - Free a scsi command block
332 * @cmd: command block to free
336 * Notes: The command must not belong to any lists.
338 void scsi_put_command(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
340 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= cmd
->device
;
343 /* serious error if the command hasn't come from a device list */
344 spin_lock_irqsave(&cmd
->device
->list_lock
, flags
);
345 BUG_ON(list_empty(&cmd
->list
));
346 list_del_init(&cmd
->list
);
347 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cmd
->device
->list_lock
, flags
);
349 __scsi_put_command(cmd
->device
->host
, cmd
, &sdev
->sdev_gendev
);
351 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_put_command
);
353 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
*scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(gfp_t gfp_mask
)
355 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
*retval
= NULL
, *pool
;
357 * Select a command slab for this host and create it if not
360 mutex_lock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex
);
361 pool
= (gfp_mask
& __GFP_DMA
) ? &scsi_cmd_dma_pool
:
364 pool
->cmd_slab
= kmem_cache_create(pool
->cmd_name
,
365 sizeof(struct scsi_cmnd
), 0,
366 pool
->slab_flags
, NULL
);
370 pool
->sense_slab
= kmem_cache_create(pool
->sense_name
,
371 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
, 0,
372 pool
->slab_flags
, NULL
);
373 if (!pool
->sense_slab
) {
374 kmem_cache_destroy(pool
->cmd_slab
);
382 mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex
);
386 static void scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(gfp_t gfp_mask
)
388 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
*pool
;
390 mutex_lock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex
);
391 pool
= (gfp_mask
& __GFP_DMA
) ? &scsi_cmd_dma_pool
:
394 * This may happen if a driver has a mismatched get and put
395 * of the command pool; the driver should be implicated in
398 BUG_ON(pool
->users
== 0);
400 if (!--pool
->users
) {
401 kmem_cache_destroy(pool
->cmd_slab
);
402 kmem_cache_destroy(pool
->sense_slab
);
404 mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex
);
408 * scsi_allocate_command - get a fully allocated SCSI command
409 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
411 * This function is for use outside of the normal host based pools.
412 * It allocates the relevant command and takes an additional reference
413 * on the pool it used. This function *must* be paired with
414 * scsi_free_command which also has the identical mask, otherwise the
415 * free pool counts will eventually go wrong and you'll trigger a bug.
417 * This function should *only* be used by drivers that need a static
418 * command allocation at start of day for internal functions.
420 struct scsi_cmnd
*scsi_allocate_command(gfp_t gfp_mask
)
422 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
*pool
= scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask
);
427 return scsi_pool_alloc_command(pool
, gfp_mask
);
429 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_allocate_command
);
432 * scsi_free_command - free a command allocated by scsi_allocate_command
433 * @gfp_mask: mask used in the original allocation
434 * @cmd: command to free
436 * Note: using the original allocation mask is vital because that's
437 * what determines which command pool we use to free the command. Any
438 * mismatch will cause the system to BUG eventually.
440 void scsi_free_command(gfp_t gfp_mask
, struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
442 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
*pool
= scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask
);
445 * this could trigger if the mask to scsi_allocate_command
446 * doesn't match this mask. Otherwise we're guaranteed that this
447 * succeeds because scsi_allocate_command must have taken a reference
452 scsi_pool_free_command(pool
, cmd
);
454 * scsi_put_host_cmd_pool is called twice; once to release the
455 * reference we took above, and once to release the reference
456 * originally taken by scsi_allocate_command
458 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask
);
459 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask
);
461 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_free_command
);
464 * scsi_setup_command_freelist - Setup the command freelist for a scsi host.
465 * @shost: host to allocate the freelist for.
467 * Description: The command freelist protects against system-wide out of memory
468 * deadlock by preallocating one SCSI command structure for each host, so the
469 * system can always write to a swap file on a device associated with that host.
473 int scsi_setup_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
475 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
;
476 const gfp_t gfp_mask
= shost
->unchecked_isa_dma
? GFP_DMA
: GFP_KERNEL
;
478 spin_lock_init(&shost
->free_list_lock
);
479 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost
->free_list
);
481 shost
->cmd_pool
= scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask
);
483 if (!shost
->cmd_pool
)
487 * Get one backup command for this host.
489 cmd
= scsi_host_alloc_command(shost
, gfp_mask
);
491 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask
);
492 shost
->cmd_pool
= NULL
;
495 list_add(&cmd
->list
, &shost
->free_list
);
500 * scsi_destroy_command_freelist - Release the command freelist for a scsi host.
501 * @shost: host whose freelist is going to be destroyed
503 void scsi_destroy_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
506 * If cmd_pool is NULL the free list was not initialized, so
507 * do not attempt to release resources.
509 if (!shost
->cmd_pool
)
512 while (!list_empty(&shost
->free_list
)) {
513 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
;
515 cmd
= list_entry(shost
->free_list
.next
, struct scsi_cmnd
, list
);
516 list_del_init(&cmd
->list
);
517 scsi_pool_free_command(shost
->cmd_pool
, cmd
);
519 shost
->cmd_pool
= NULL
;
520 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(shost
->unchecked_isa_dma
? GFP_DMA
: GFP_KERNEL
);
523 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
524 void scsi_log_send(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
529 * If ML QUEUE log level is greater than or equal to:
531 * 1: nothing (match completion)
533 * 2: log opcode + command of all commands
535 * 3: same as 2 plus dump cmd address
537 * 4: same as 3 plus dump extra junk
539 if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level
)) {
540 level
= SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_SHIFT
,
541 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_BITS
);
543 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, cmd
, "Send: ");
545 printk("0x%p ", cmd
);
547 scsi_print_command(cmd
);
549 printk(KERN_INFO
"buffer = 0x%p, bufflen = %d,"
550 " queuecommand 0x%p\n",
551 scsi_sglist(cmd
), scsi_bufflen(cmd
),
552 cmd
->device
->host
->hostt
->queuecommand
);
559 void scsi_log_completion(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
, int disposition
)
564 * If ML COMPLETE log level is greater than or equal to:
566 * 1: log disposition, result, opcode + command, and conditionally
567 * sense data for failures or non SUCCESS dispositions.
569 * 2: same as 1 but for all command completions.
571 * 3: same as 2 plus dump cmd address
573 * 4: same as 3 plus dump extra junk
575 if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level
)) {
576 level
= SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_SHIFT
,
577 SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_BITS
);
578 if (((level
> 0) && (cmd
->result
|| disposition
!= SUCCESS
)) ||
580 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, cmd
, "Done: ");
582 printk("0x%p ", cmd
);
584 * Dump truncated values, so we usually fit within
587 switch (disposition
) {
602 * If called via scsi_times_out.
609 scsi_print_result(cmd
);
610 scsi_print_command(cmd
);
611 if (status_byte(cmd
->result
) & CHECK_CONDITION
)
612 scsi_print_sense("", cmd
);
614 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, cmd
,
615 "scsi host busy %d failed %d\n",
616 cmd
->device
->host
->host_busy
,
617 cmd
->device
->host
->host_failed
);
624 * scsi_cmd_get_serial - Assign a serial number to a command
625 * @host: the scsi host
626 * @cmd: command to assign serial number to
628 * Description: a serial number identifies a request for error recovery
629 * and debugging purposes. Protected by the Host_Lock of host.
631 static inline void scsi_cmd_get_serial(struct Scsi_Host
*host
, struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
633 cmd
->serial_number
= host
->cmd_serial_number
++;
634 if (cmd
->serial_number
== 0)
635 cmd
->serial_number
= host
->cmd_serial_number
++;
639 * scsi_dispatch_command - Dispatch a command to the low-level driver.
640 * @cmd: command block we are dispatching.
642 * Return: nonzero return request was rejected and device's queue needs to be
645 int scsi_dispatch_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
647 struct Scsi_Host
*host
= cmd
->device
->host
;
648 unsigned long flags
= 0;
649 unsigned long timeout
;
652 atomic_inc(&cmd
->device
->iorequest_cnt
);
654 /* check if the device is still usable */
655 if (unlikely(cmd
->device
->sdev_state
== SDEV_DEL
)) {
656 /* in SDEV_DEL we error all commands. DID_NO_CONNECT
657 * returns an immediate error upwards, and signals
658 * that the device is no longer present */
659 cmd
->result
= DID_NO_CONNECT
<< 16;
661 /* return 0 (because the command has been processed) */
665 /* Check to see if the scsi lld made this device blocked. */
666 if (unlikely(scsi_device_blocked(cmd
->device
))) {
668 * in blocked state, the command is just put back on
669 * the device queue. The suspend state has already
670 * blocked the queue so future requests should not
671 * occur until the device transitions out of the
675 scsi_queue_insert(cmd
, SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY
);
677 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, printk("queuecommand : device blocked \n"));
680 * NOTE: rtn is still zero here because we don't need the
681 * queue to be plugged on return (it's already stopped)
687 * If SCSI-2 or lower, store the LUN value in cmnd.
689 if (cmd
->device
->scsi_level
<= SCSI_2
&&
690 cmd
->device
->scsi_level
!= SCSI_UNKNOWN
) {
691 cmd
->cmnd
[1] = (cmd
->cmnd
[1] & 0x1f) |
692 (cmd
->device
->lun
<< 5 & 0xe0);
696 * We will wait MIN_RESET_DELAY clock ticks after the last reset so
697 * we can avoid the drive not being ready.
699 timeout
= host
->last_reset
+ MIN_RESET_DELAY
;
701 if (host
->resetting
&& time_before(jiffies
, timeout
)) {
702 int ticks_remaining
= timeout
- jiffies
;
704 * NOTE: This may be executed from within an interrupt
705 * handler! This is bad, but for now, it'll do. The irq
706 * level of the interrupt handler has been masked out by the
707 * platform dependent interrupt handling code already, so the
708 * sti() here will not cause another call to the SCSI host's
709 * interrupt handler (assuming there is one irq-level per
712 while (--ticks_remaining
>= 0)
713 mdelay(1 + 999 / HZ
);
720 * Before we queue this command, check if the command
721 * length exceeds what the host adapter can handle.
723 if (cmd
->cmd_len
> cmd
->device
->host
->max_cmd_len
) {
725 printk("queuecommand : command too long. "
726 "cdb_size=%d host->max_cmd_len=%d\n",
727 cmd
->cmd_len
, cmd
->device
->host
->max_cmd_len
));
728 cmd
->result
= (DID_ABORT
<< 16);
734 spin_lock_irqsave(host
->host_lock
, flags
);
736 * AK: unlikely race here: for some reason the timer could
737 * expire before the serial number is set up below.
739 * TODO: kill serial or move to blk layer
741 scsi_cmd_get_serial(host
, cmd
);
743 if (unlikely(host
->shost_state
== SHOST_DEL
)) {
744 cmd
->result
= (DID_NO_CONNECT
<< 16);
747 rtn
= host
->hostt
->queuecommand(cmd
, scsi_done
);
749 spin_unlock_irqrestore(host
->host_lock
, flags
);
751 if (rtn
!= SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY
&&
752 rtn
!= SCSI_MLQUEUE_TARGET_BUSY
)
753 rtn
= SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY
;
755 scsi_queue_insert(cmd
, rtn
);
758 printk("queuecommand : request rejected\n"));
762 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, printk("leaving scsi_dispatch_cmnd()\n"));
767 * scsi_done - Enqueue the finished SCSI command into the done queue.
768 * @cmd: The SCSI Command for which a low-level device driver (LLDD) gives
769 * ownership back to SCSI Core -- i.e. the LLDD has finished with it.
771 * Description: This function is the mid-level's (SCSI Core) interrupt routine,
772 * which regains ownership of the SCSI command (de facto) from a LLDD, and
773 * enqueues the command to the done queue for further processing.
775 * This is the producer of the done queue who enqueues at the tail.
777 * This function is interrupt context safe.
779 static void scsi_done(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
781 blk_complete_request(cmd
->request
);
784 /* Move this to a header if it becomes more generally useful */
785 static struct scsi_driver
*scsi_cmd_to_driver(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
787 return *(struct scsi_driver
**)cmd
->request
->rq_disk
->private_data
;
791 * scsi_finish_command - cleanup and pass command back to upper layer
794 * Description: Pass command off to upper layer for finishing of I/O
795 * request, waking processes that are waiting on results,
798 void scsi_finish_command(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
800 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= cmd
->device
;
801 struct scsi_target
*starget
= scsi_target(sdev
);
802 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= sdev
->host
;
803 struct scsi_driver
*drv
;
804 unsigned int good_bytes
;
806 scsi_device_unbusy(sdev
);
809 * Clear the flags which say that the device/host is no longer
810 * capable of accepting new commands. These are set in scsi_queue.c
811 * for both the queue full condition on a device, and for a
812 * host full condition on the host.
814 * XXX(hch): What about locking?
816 shost
->host_blocked
= 0;
817 starget
->target_blocked
= 0;
818 sdev
->device_blocked
= 0;
821 * If we have valid sense information, then some kind of recovery
822 * must have taken place. Make a note of this.
824 if (SCSI_SENSE_VALID(cmd
))
825 cmd
->result
|= (DRIVER_SENSE
<< 24);
827 SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE(4, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdev
,
828 "Notifying upper driver of completion "
829 "(result %x)\n", cmd
->result
));
831 good_bytes
= scsi_bufflen(cmd
);
832 if (cmd
->request
->cmd_type
!= REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC
) {
833 int old_good_bytes
= good_bytes
;
834 drv
= scsi_cmd_to_driver(cmd
);
836 good_bytes
= drv
->done(cmd
);
838 * USB may not give sense identifying bad sector and
839 * simply return a residue instead, so subtract off the
840 * residue if drv->done() error processing indicates no
841 * change to the completion length.
843 if (good_bytes
== old_good_bytes
)
844 good_bytes
-= scsi_get_resid(cmd
);
846 scsi_io_completion(cmd
, good_bytes
);
848 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_finish_command
);
851 * scsi_adjust_queue_depth - Let low level drivers change a device's queue depth
852 * @sdev: SCSI Device in question
853 * @tagged: Do we use tagged queueing (non-0) or do we treat
854 * this device as an untagged device (0)
855 * @tags: Number of tags allowed if tagged queueing enabled,
856 * or number of commands the low level driver can
857 * queue up in non-tagged mode (as per cmd_per_lun).
861 * Lock Status: None held on entry
863 * Notes: Low level drivers may call this at any time and we will do
864 * the right thing depending on whether or not the device is
865 * currently active and whether or not it even has the
866 * command blocks built yet.
868 void scsi_adjust_queue_depth(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, int tagged
, int tags
)
873 * refuse to set tagged depth to an unworkable size
878 spin_lock_irqsave(sdev
->request_queue
->queue_lock
, flags
);
881 * Check to see if the queue is managed by the block layer.
882 * If it is, and we fail to adjust the depth, exit.
884 * Do not resize the tag map if it is a host wide share bqt,
885 * because the size should be the hosts's can_queue. If there
886 * is more IO than the LLD's can_queue (so there are not enuogh
887 * tags) request_fn's host queue ready check will handle it.
889 if (!sdev
->host
->bqt
) {
890 if (blk_queue_tagged(sdev
->request_queue
) &&
891 blk_queue_resize_tags(sdev
->request_queue
, tags
) != 0)
895 sdev
->queue_depth
= tags
;
897 case MSG_ORDERED_TAG
:
898 sdev
->ordered_tags
= 1;
899 sdev
->simple_tags
= 1;
902 sdev
->ordered_tags
= 0;
903 sdev
->simple_tags
= 1;
906 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING
, sdev
,
907 "scsi_adjust_queue_depth, bad queue type, "
910 sdev
->ordered_tags
= sdev
->simple_tags
= 0;
911 sdev
->queue_depth
= tags
;
915 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sdev
->request_queue
->queue_lock
, flags
);
917 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_adjust_queue_depth
);
920 * scsi_track_queue_full - track QUEUE_FULL events to adjust queue depth
921 * @sdev: SCSI Device in question
922 * @depth: Current number of outstanding SCSI commands on this device,
923 * not counting the one returned as QUEUE_FULL.
925 * Description: This function will track successive QUEUE_FULL events on a
926 * specific SCSI device to determine if and when there is a
927 * need to adjust the queue depth on the device.
929 * Returns: 0 - No change needed, >0 - Adjust queue depth to this new depth,
930 * -1 - Drop back to untagged operation using host->cmd_per_lun
931 * as the untagged command depth
933 * Lock Status: None held on entry
935 * Notes: Low level drivers may call this at any time and we will do
936 * "The Right Thing." We are interrupt context safe.
938 int scsi_track_queue_full(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, int depth
)
940 if ((jiffies
>> 4) == sdev
->last_queue_full_time
)
943 sdev
->last_queue_full_time
= (jiffies
>> 4);
944 if (sdev
->last_queue_full_depth
!= depth
) {
945 sdev
->last_queue_full_count
= 1;
946 sdev
->last_queue_full_depth
= depth
;
948 sdev
->last_queue_full_count
++;
951 if (sdev
->last_queue_full_count
<= 10)
953 if (sdev
->last_queue_full_depth
< 8) {
954 /* Drop back to untagged */
955 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev
, 0, sdev
->host
->cmd_per_lun
);
959 if (sdev
->ordered_tags
)
960 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev
, MSG_ORDERED_TAG
, depth
);
962 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev
, MSG_SIMPLE_TAG
, depth
);
965 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_track_queue_full
);
968 * scsi_vpd_inquiry - Request a device provide us with a VPD page
969 * @sdev: The device to ask
970 * @buffer: Where to put the result
971 * @page: Which Vital Product Data to return
972 * @len: The length of the buffer
974 * This is an internal helper function. You probably want to use
975 * scsi_get_vpd_page instead.
977 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error number.
979 static int scsi_vpd_inquiry(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, unsigned char *buffer
,
980 u8 page
, unsigned len
)
983 unsigned char cmd
[16];
986 cmd
[1] = 1; /* EVPD */
990 cmd
[5] = 0; /* Control byte */
993 * I'm not convinced we need to try quite this hard to get VPD, but
994 * all the existing users tried this hard.
996 result
= scsi_execute_req(sdev
, cmd
, DMA_FROM_DEVICE
, buffer
,
997 len
, NULL
, 30 * HZ
, 3, NULL
);
1001 /* Sanity check that we got the page back that we asked for */
1002 if (buffer
[1] != page
)
1009 * scsi_get_vpd_page - Get Vital Product Data from a SCSI device
1010 * @sdev: The device to ask
1011 * @page: Which Vital Product Data to return
1013 * SCSI devices may optionally supply Vital Product Data. Each 'page'
1014 * of VPD is defined in the appropriate SCSI document (eg SPC, SBC).
1015 * If the device supports this VPD page, this routine returns a pointer
1016 * to a buffer containing the data from that page. The caller is
1017 * responsible for calling kfree() on this pointer when it is no longer
1018 * needed. If we cannot retrieve the VPD page this routine returns %NULL.
1020 unsigned char *scsi_get_vpd_page(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, u8 page
)
1024 const unsigned int init_vpd_len
= 255;
1025 unsigned char *buf
= kmalloc(init_vpd_len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1030 /* Ask for all the pages supported by this device */
1031 result
= scsi_vpd_inquiry(sdev
, buf
, 0, init_vpd_len
);
1035 /* If the user actually wanted this page, we can skip the rest */
1039 for (i
= 0; i
< buf
[3]; i
++)
1040 if (buf
[i
+ 4] == page
)
1042 /* The device claims it doesn't support the requested page */
1046 result
= scsi_vpd_inquiry(sdev
, buf
, page
, 255);
1051 * Some pages are longer than 255 bytes. The actual length of
1052 * the page is returned in the header.
1054 len
= ((buf
[2] << 8) | buf
[3]) + 4;
1055 if (len
<= init_vpd_len
)
1059 buf
= kmalloc(len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1060 result
= scsi_vpd_inquiry(sdev
, buf
, page
, len
);
1070 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_get_vpd_page
);
1073 * scsi_device_get - get an additional reference to a scsi_device
1074 * @sdev: device to get a reference to
1076 * Description: Gets a reference to the scsi_device and increments the use count
1077 * of the underlying LLDD module. You must hold host_lock of the
1078 * parent Scsi_Host or already have a reference when calling this.
1080 int scsi_device_get(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
1082 if (sdev
->sdev_state
== SDEV_DEL
)
1084 if (!get_device(&sdev
->sdev_gendev
))
1086 /* We can fail this if we're doing SCSI operations
1087 * from module exit (like cache flush) */
1088 try_module_get(sdev
->host
->hostt
->module
);
1092 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_get
);
1095 * scsi_device_put - release a reference to a scsi_device
1096 * @sdev: device to release a reference on.
1098 * Description: Release a reference to the scsi_device and decrements the use
1099 * count of the underlying LLDD module. The device is freed once the last
1102 void scsi_device_put(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
1104 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1105 struct module
*module
= sdev
->host
->hostt
->module
;
1107 /* The module refcount will be zero if scsi_device_get()
1108 * was called from a module removal routine */
1109 if (module
&& module_refcount(module
) != 0)
1112 put_device(&sdev
->sdev_gendev
);
1114 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_put
);
1116 /* helper for shost_for_each_device, see that for documentation */
1117 struct scsi_device
*__scsi_iterate_devices(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
,
1118 struct scsi_device
*prev
)
1120 struct list_head
*list
= (prev
? &prev
->siblings
: &shost
->__devices
);
1121 struct scsi_device
*next
= NULL
;
1122 unsigned long flags
;
1124 spin_lock_irqsave(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1125 while (list
->next
!= &shost
->__devices
) {
1126 next
= list_entry(list
->next
, struct scsi_device
, siblings
);
1127 /* skip devices that we can't get a reference to */
1128 if (!scsi_device_get(next
))
1133 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1136 scsi_device_put(prev
);
1139 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_iterate_devices
);
1142 * starget_for_each_device - helper to walk all devices of a target
1143 * @starget: target whose devices we want to iterate over.
1144 * @data: Opaque passed to each function call.
1145 * @fn: Function to call on each device
1147 * This traverses over each device of @starget. The devices have
1148 * a reference that must be released by scsi_host_put when breaking
1151 void starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target
*starget
, void *data
,
1152 void (*fn
)(struct scsi_device
*, void *))
1154 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= dev_to_shost(starget
->dev
.parent
);
1155 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1157 shost_for_each_device(sdev
, shost
) {
1158 if ((sdev
->channel
== starget
->channel
) &&
1159 (sdev
->id
== starget
->id
))
1163 EXPORT_SYMBOL(starget_for_each_device
);
1166 * __starget_for_each_device - helper to walk all devices of a target (UNLOCKED)
1167 * @starget: target whose devices we want to iterate over.
1168 * @data: parameter for callback @fn()
1169 * @fn: callback function that is invoked for each device
1171 * This traverses over each device of @starget. It does _not_
1172 * take a reference on the scsi_device, so the whole loop must be
1173 * protected by shost->host_lock.
1175 * Note: The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because
1176 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1177 * really want to use starget_for_each_device instead.
1179 void __starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target
*starget
, void *data
,
1180 void (*fn
)(struct scsi_device
*, void *))
1182 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= dev_to_shost(starget
->dev
.parent
);
1183 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1185 __shost_for_each_device(sdev
, shost
) {
1186 if ((sdev
->channel
== starget
->channel
) &&
1187 (sdev
->id
== starget
->id
))
1191 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__starget_for_each_device
);
1194 * __scsi_device_lookup_by_target - find a device given the target (UNLOCKED)
1195 * @starget: SCSI target pointer
1196 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1198 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @lun for a given
1199 * @starget. The returned scsi_device does not have an additional
1200 * reference. You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and
1201 * any access to the returned scsi_device. A scsi_device in state
1202 * SDEV_DEL is skipped.
1204 * Note: The only reason why drivers should use this is because
1205 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1206 * really want to use scsi_device_lookup_by_target instead.
1208 struct scsi_device
*__scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target
*starget
,
1211 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1213 list_for_each_entry(sdev
, &starget
->devices
, same_target_siblings
) {
1214 if (sdev
->sdev_state
== SDEV_DEL
)
1216 if (sdev
->lun
==lun
)
1222 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup_by_target
);
1225 * scsi_device_lookup_by_target - find a device given the target
1226 * @starget: SCSI target pointer
1227 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1229 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @lun for a given
1230 * @starget. The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that
1231 * needs to be released with scsi_device_put once you're done with it.
1233 struct scsi_device
*scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target
*starget
,
1236 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1237 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= dev_to_shost(starget
->dev
.parent
);
1238 unsigned long flags
;
1240 spin_lock_irqsave(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1241 sdev
= __scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget
, lun
);
1242 if (sdev
&& scsi_device_get(sdev
))
1244 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1248 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup_by_target
);
1251 * __scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host (UNLOCKED)
1252 * @shost: SCSI host pointer
1253 * @channel: SCSI channel (zero if only one channel)
1254 * @id: SCSI target number (physical unit number)
1255 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1257 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun
1258 * for a given host. The returned scsi_device does not have an additional
1259 * reference. You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and any access
1260 * to the returned scsi_device.
1262 * Note: The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because
1263 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1264 * really want to use scsi_device_lookup instead.
1266 struct scsi_device
*__scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
,
1267 uint channel
, uint id
, uint lun
)
1269 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1271 list_for_each_entry(sdev
, &shost
->__devices
, siblings
) {
1272 if (sdev
->channel
== channel
&& sdev
->id
== id
&&
1279 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup
);
1282 * scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host
1283 * @shost: SCSI host pointer
1284 * @channel: SCSI channel (zero if only one channel)
1285 * @id: SCSI target number (physical unit number)
1286 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1288 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun
1289 * for a given host. The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that
1290 * needs to be released with scsi_device_put once you're done with it.
1292 struct scsi_device
*scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
,
1293 uint channel
, uint id
, uint lun
)
1295 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1296 unsigned long flags
;
1298 spin_lock_irqsave(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1299 sdev
= __scsi_device_lookup(shost
, channel
, id
, lun
);
1300 if (sdev
&& scsi_device_get(sdev
))
1302 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1306 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup
);
1308 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI core");
1309 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1311 module_param(scsi_logging_level
, int, S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
);
1312 MODULE_PARM_DESC(scsi_logging_level
, "a bit mask of logging levels");
1314 static int __init
init_scsi(void)
1318 error
= scsi_init_queue();
1321 error
= scsi_init_procfs();
1324 error
= scsi_init_devinfo();
1326 goto cleanup_procfs
;
1327 error
= scsi_init_hosts();
1329 goto cleanup_devlist
;
1330 error
= scsi_init_sysctl();
1333 error
= scsi_sysfs_register();
1335 goto cleanup_sysctl
;
1337 scsi_netlink_init();
1339 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"SCSI subsystem initialized\n");
1347 scsi_exit_devinfo();
1352 printk(KERN_ERR
"SCSI subsystem failed to initialize, error = %d\n",
1357 static void __exit
exit_scsi(void)
1359 scsi_netlink_exit();
1360 scsi_sysfs_unregister();
1363 scsi_exit_devinfo();
1368 subsys_initcall(init_scsi
);
1369 module_exit(exit_scsi
);