1 /*****************************************************************************/
4 * baycom_epp.c -- baycom epp radio modem driver.
6 * Copyright (C) 1998-2000
7 * Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23 * Please note that the GPL allows you to use the driver, NOT the radio.
24 * In order to use the radio, you need a license from the communications
25 * authority of your country.
29 * 0.1 xx.xx.1998 Initial version by Matthias Welwarsky (dg2fef)
30 * 0.2 21.04.1998 Massive rework by Thomas Sailer
31 * Integrated FPGA EPP modem configuration routines
32 * 0.3 11.05.1998 Took FPGA config out and moved it into a separate program
33 * 0.4 26.07.1999 Adapted to new lowlevel parport driver interface
34 * 0.5 03.08.1999 adapt to Linus' new __setup/__initcall
35 * removed some pre-2.2 kernel compatibility cruft
36 * 0.6 10.08.1999 Check if parport can do SPP and is safe to access during interrupt contexts
37 * 0.7 12.02.2000 adapted to softnet driver interface
41 /*****************************************************************************/
43 #include <linux/crc-ccitt.h>
44 #include <linux/module.h>
45 #include <linux/kernel.h>
46 #include <linux/init.h>
47 #include <linux/string.h>
48 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
50 #include <linux/parport.h>
51 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
52 #include <linux/hdlcdrv.h>
53 #include <linux/baycom.h>
54 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
55 #include <linux/random.h>
57 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
59 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
62 #define BAYCOM_MAGIC 19730510
64 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
66 static const char paranoia_str
[] = KERN_ERR
67 "baycom_epp: bad magic number for hdlcdrv_state struct in routine %s\n";
69 static const char bc_drvname
[] = "baycom_epp";
70 static const char bc_drvinfo
[] = KERN_INFO
"baycom_epp: (C) 1998-2000 Thomas Sailer, HB9JNX/AE4WA\n"
71 KERN_INFO
"baycom_epp: version 0.7 compiled " __TIME__
" " __DATE__
"\n";
73 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
77 static struct net_device
*baycom_device
[NR_PORTS
];
79 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
81 /* EPP status register */
82 #define EPP_DCDBIT 0x80
83 #define EPP_PTTBIT 0x08
85 #define EPP_NRAEF 0x02
88 #define EPP_NTAEF 0x10
89 #define EPP_NTEF EPP_PTTBIT
91 /* EPP control register */
92 #define EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE 0x10
93 #define EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE 0x08
94 #define EPP_MODEM_ENABLE 0x20
96 #define EPP_IRQ_ENABLE 0x10
99 #define LPTREG_ECONTROL 0x402
100 #define LPTREG_CONFIGB 0x401
101 #define LPTREG_CONFIGA 0x400
102 #define LPTREG_EPPDATA 0x004
103 #define LPTREG_EPPADDR 0x003
104 #define LPTREG_CONTROL 0x002
105 #define LPTREG_STATUS 0x001
106 #define LPTREG_DATA 0x000
108 /* LPT control register */
109 #define LPTCTRL_PROGRAM 0x04 /* 0 to reprogram */
110 #define LPTCTRL_WRITE 0x01
111 #define LPTCTRL_ADDRSTB 0x08
112 #define LPTCTRL_DATASTB 0x02
113 #define LPTCTRL_INTEN 0x10
115 /* LPT status register */
116 #define LPTSTAT_SHIFT_NINTR 6
117 #define LPTSTAT_WAIT 0x80
118 #define LPTSTAT_NINTR (1<<LPTSTAT_SHIFT_NINTR)
119 #define LPTSTAT_PE 0x20
120 #define LPTSTAT_DONE 0x10
121 #define LPTSTAT_NERROR 0x08
122 #define LPTSTAT_EPPTIMEOUT 0x01
124 /* LPT data register */
125 #define LPTDATA_SHIFT_TDI 0
126 #define LPTDATA_SHIFT_TMS 2
127 #define LPTDATA_TDI (1<<LPTDATA_SHIFT_TDI)
128 #define LPTDATA_TCK 0x02
129 #define LPTDATA_TMS (1<<LPTDATA_SHIFT_TMS)
130 #define LPTDATA_INITBIAS 0x80
133 /* EPP modem config/status bits */
134 #define EPP_DCDBIT 0x80
135 #define EPP_PTTBIT 0x08
136 #define EPP_RXEBIT 0x01
137 #define EPP_RXAEBIT 0x02
138 #define EPP_RXHFULL 0x04
140 #define EPP_NTHF 0x20
141 #define EPP_NTAEF 0x10
142 #define EPP_NTEF EPP_PTTBIT
144 #define EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE 0x10
145 #define EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE 0x08
146 #define EPP_MODEM_ENABLE 0x20
147 #define EPP_LEDS 0xC0
148 #define EPP_IRQ_ENABLE 0x10
150 /* Xilinx 4k JTAG instructions */
151 #define XC4K_IRLENGTH 3
152 #define XC4K_EXTEST 0
153 #define XC4K_PRELOAD 1
154 #define XC4K_CONFIGURE 5
155 #define XC4K_BYPASS 7
157 #define EPP_CONVENTIONAL 0
159 #define EPP_FPGAEXTSTATUS 2
161 #define TXBUFFER_SIZE ((HDLCDRV_MAXFLEN*6/5)+8)
163 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
165 * Information that need to be kept for each board.
168 struct baycom_state
{
171 struct pardevice
*pdev
;
172 struct net_device
*dev
;
173 unsigned int work_running
;
174 struct delayed_work run_work
;
176 unsigned int bitrate
;
183 unsigned int extmodem
;
184 unsigned int loopback
;
187 struct hdlcdrv_channel_params ch_params
;
190 unsigned int bitbuf
, bitstream
, numbits
, state
;
191 unsigned char *bufptr
;
193 unsigned char buf
[TXBUFFER_SIZE
];
200 enum { tx_idle
= 0, tx_keyup
, tx_data
, tx_tail
} state
;
201 unsigned char *bufptr
;
203 unsigned char buf
[TXBUFFER_SIZE
];
206 struct net_device_stats stats
;
207 unsigned int ptt_keyed
;
208 struct sk_buff
*skb
; /* next transmit packet */
212 unsigned long last_jiffies
;
214 unsigned last_intcnt
;
217 unsigned int mod_cycles
;
218 unsigned int demod_cycles
;
220 #endif /* BAYCOM_DEBUG */
223 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
227 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
229 #define PARAM_TXDELAY 1
230 #define PARAM_PERSIST 2
231 #define PARAM_SLOTTIME 3
232 #define PARAM_TXTAIL 4
233 #define PARAM_FULLDUP 5
234 #define PARAM_HARDWARE 6
235 #define PARAM_RETURN 255
237 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
239 * the CRC routines are stolen from WAMPES
244 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
247 static inline void append_crc_ccitt(unsigned char *buffer
, int len
)
249 unsigned int crc
= 0xffff;
252 crc
= (crc
>> 8) ^ crc_ccitt_table
[(crc
^ *buffer
++) & 0xff];
255 *buffer
++ = crc
>> 8;
259 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
261 static inline int check_crc_ccitt(const unsigned char *buf
, int cnt
)
263 return (crc_ccitt(0xffff, buf
, cnt
) & 0xffff) == 0xf0b8;
266 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
268 static inline int calc_crc_ccitt(const unsigned char *buf
, int cnt
)
270 return (crc_ccitt(0xffff, buf
, cnt
) ^ 0xffff) & 0xffff;
273 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
275 #define tenms_to_flags(bc,tenms) ((tenms * bc->bitrate) / 800)
277 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
279 static inline void baycom_int_freq(struct baycom_state
*bc
)
282 unsigned long cur_jiffies
= jiffies
;
284 * measure the interrupt frequency
286 bc
->debug_vals
.cur_intcnt
++;
287 if (time_after_eq(cur_jiffies
, bc
->debug_vals
.last_jiffies
+ HZ
)) {
288 bc
->debug_vals
.last_jiffies
= cur_jiffies
;
289 bc
->debug_vals
.last_intcnt
= bc
->debug_vals
.cur_intcnt
;
290 bc
->debug_vals
.cur_intcnt
= 0;
291 bc
->debug_vals
.last_pllcorr
= bc
->debug_vals
.cur_pllcorr
;
292 bc
->debug_vals
.cur_pllcorr
= 0;
294 #endif /* BAYCOM_DEBUG */
297 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
299 * eppconfig_path should be setable via /proc/sys.
302 static char eppconfig_path
[256] = "/usr/sbin/eppfpga";
304 static char *envp
[] = { "HOME=/", "TERM=linux", "PATH=/usr/bin:/bin", NULL
};
306 /* eppconfig: called during ifconfig up to configure the modem */
307 static int eppconfig(struct baycom_state
*bc
)
311 char *argv
[] = { eppconfig_path
, "-s", "-p", portarg
, "-m", modearg
,
314 /* set up arguments */
315 sprintf(modearg
, "%sclk,%smodem,fclk=%d,bps=%d,divider=%d%s,extstat",
316 bc
->cfg
.intclk
? "int" : "ext",
317 bc
->cfg
.extmodem
? "ext" : "int", bc
->cfg
.fclk
, bc
->cfg
.bps
,
318 (bc
->cfg
.fclk
+ 8 * bc
->cfg
.bps
) / (16 * bc
->cfg
.bps
),
319 bc
->cfg
.loopback
? ",loopback" : "");
320 sprintf(portarg
, "%ld", bc
->pdev
->port
->base
);
321 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: %s -s -p %s -m %s\n", bc_drvname
, eppconfig_path
, portarg
, modearg
);
323 return call_usermodehelper(eppconfig_path
, argv
, envp
, 1);
326 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
328 static void epp_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
332 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
334 static inline void do_kiss_params(struct baycom_state
*bc
,
335 unsigned char *data
, unsigned long len
)
339 #define PKP(a,b) printk(KERN_INFO "baycomm_epp: channel params: " a "\n", b)
340 #else /* KISS_VERBOSE */
342 #endif /* KISS_VERBOSE */
348 bc
->ch_params
.tx_delay
= data
[1];
349 PKP("TX delay = %ums", 10 * bc
->ch_params
.tx_delay
);
352 bc
->ch_params
.ppersist
= data
[1];
353 PKP("p persistence = %u", bc
->ch_params
.ppersist
);
356 bc
->ch_params
.slottime
= data
[1];
357 PKP("slot time = %ums", bc
->ch_params
.slottime
);
360 bc
->ch_params
.tx_tail
= data
[1];
361 PKP("TX tail = %ums", bc
->ch_params
.tx_tail
);
364 bc
->ch_params
.fulldup
= !!data
[1];
365 PKP("%s duplex", bc
->ch_params
.fulldup
? "full" : "half");
373 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
375 static void encode_hdlc(struct baycom_state
*bc
)
378 unsigned char *wp
, *bp
;
380 unsigned bitstream
, notbitstream
, bitbuf
, numbit
, crc
;
381 unsigned char crcarr
[2];
384 if (bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
> 0)
390 pkt_len
= skb
->len
-1; /* strip KISS byte */
393 crc
= calc_crc_ccitt(bp
, pkt_len
);
395 crcarr
[1] = crc
>> 8;
397 bitstream
= bitbuf
= numbit
= 0;
398 while (pkt_len
> -2) {
400 bitstream
|= ((unsigned int)*bp
) << 8;
401 bitbuf
|= ((unsigned int)*bp
) << numbit
;
402 notbitstream
= ~bitstream
;
407 for (j
= 0; j
< 8; j
++)
408 if (unlikely(!(notbitstream
& (0x1f0 << j
)))) {
409 bitstream
&= ~(0x100 << j
);
410 bitbuf
= (bitbuf
& (((2 << j
) << numbit
) - 1)) |
411 ((bitbuf
& ~(((2 << j
) << numbit
) - 1)) << 1);
413 notbitstream
= ~bitstream
;
416 while (numbit
>= 8) {
422 bitbuf
|= 0x7e7e << numbit
;
424 while (numbit
>= 8) {
429 bc
->hdlctx
.bufptr
= bc
->hdlctx
.buf
;
430 bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
= wp
- bc
->hdlctx
.buf
;
432 bc
->stats
.tx_packets
++;
435 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
437 static int transmit(struct baycom_state
*bc
, int cnt
, unsigned char stat
)
439 struct parport
*pp
= bc
->pdev
->port
;
440 unsigned char tmp
[128];
443 if (bc
->hdlctx
.state
== tx_tail
&& !(stat
& EPP_PTTBIT
))
444 bc
->hdlctx
.state
= tx_idle
;
445 if (bc
->hdlctx
.state
== tx_idle
&& bc
->hdlctx
.calibrate
<= 0) {
446 if (bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
<= 0)
448 if (bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
<= 0)
450 if (!bc
->ch_params
.fulldup
) {
451 if (!(stat
& EPP_DCDBIT
)) {
452 bc
->hdlctx
.slotcnt
= bc
->ch_params
.slottime
;
455 if ((--bc
->hdlctx
.slotcnt
) > 0)
457 bc
->hdlctx
.slotcnt
= bc
->ch_params
.slottime
;
458 if ((random32() % 256) > bc
->ch_params
.ppersist
)
462 if (bc
->hdlctx
.state
== tx_idle
&& bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
> 0) {
463 bc
->hdlctx
.state
= tx_keyup
;
464 bc
->hdlctx
.flags
= tenms_to_flags(bc
, bc
->ch_params
.tx_delay
);
468 switch (bc
->hdlctx
.state
) {
470 i
= min_t(int, cnt
, bc
->hdlctx
.flags
);
472 bc
->hdlctx
.flags
-= i
;
473 if (bc
->hdlctx
.flags
<= 0)
474 bc
->hdlctx
.state
= tx_data
;
475 memset(tmp
, 0x7e, sizeof(tmp
));
477 j
= (i
> sizeof(tmp
)) ? sizeof(tmp
) : i
;
478 if (j
!= pp
->ops
->epp_write_data(pp
, tmp
, j
, 0))
485 if (bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
<= 0) {
487 if (bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
<= 0) {
488 bc
->hdlctx
.state
= tx_tail
;
489 bc
->hdlctx
.flags
= tenms_to_flags(bc
, bc
->ch_params
.tx_tail
);
493 i
= min_t(int, cnt
, bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
);
494 bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
-= i
;
496 if (i
!= pp
->ops
->epp_write_data(pp
, bc
->hdlctx
.bufptr
, i
, 0))
498 bc
->hdlctx
.bufptr
+= i
;
503 if (bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
> 0) {
504 bc
->hdlctx
.state
= tx_data
;
507 i
= min_t(int, cnt
, bc
->hdlctx
.flags
);
510 bc
->hdlctx
.flags
-= i
;
511 memset(tmp
, 0x7e, sizeof(tmp
));
513 j
= (i
> sizeof(tmp
)) ? sizeof(tmp
) : i
;
514 if (j
!= pp
->ops
->epp_write_data(pp
, tmp
, j
, 0))
521 default: /* fall through */
522 if (bc
->hdlctx
.calibrate
<= 0)
524 i
= min_t(int, cnt
, bc
->hdlctx
.calibrate
);
526 bc
->hdlctx
.calibrate
-= i
;
527 memset(tmp
, 0, sizeof(tmp
));
529 j
= (i
> sizeof(tmp
)) ? sizeof(tmp
) : i
;
530 if (j
!= pp
->ops
->epp_write_data(pp
, tmp
, j
, 0))
540 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
542 static void do_rxpacket(struct net_device
*dev
)
544 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
549 if (bc
->hdlcrx
.bufcnt
< 4)
551 if (!check_crc_ccitt(bc
->hdlcrx
.buf
, bc
->hdlcrx
.bufcnt
))
553 pktlen
= bc
->hdlcrx
.bufcnt
-2+1; /* KISS kludge */
554 if (!(skb
= dev_alloc_skb(pktlen
))) {
555 printk("%s: memory squeeze, dropping packet\n", dev
->name
);
556 bc
->stats
.rx_dropped
++;
559 cp
= skb_put(skb
, pktlen
);
560 *cp
++ = 0; /* KISS kludge */
561 memcpy(cp
, bc
->hdlcrx
.buf
, pktlen
- 1);
562 skb
->protocol
= ax25_type_trans(skb
, dev
);
564 dev
->last_rx
= jiffies
;
565 bc
->stats
.rx_packets
++;
568 static int receive(struct net_device
*dev
, int cnt
)
570 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
571 struct parport
*pp
= bc
->pdev
->port
;
572 unsigned int bitbuf
, notbitstream
, bitstream
, numbits
, state
;
573 unsigned char tmp
[128];
578 numbits
= bc
->hdlcrx
.numbits
;
579 state
= bc
->hdlcrx
.state
;
580 bitstream
= bc
->hdlcrx
.bitstream
;
581 bitbuf
= bc
->hdlcrx
.bitbuf
;
583 cnt2
= (cnt
> sizeof(tmp
)) ? sizeof(tmp
) : cnt
;
585 if (cnt2
!= pp
->ops
->epp_read_data(pp
, tmp
, cnt2
, 0)) {
590 for (; cnt2
> 0; cnt2
--, cp
++) {
592 bitstream
|= (*cp
) << 8;
594 bitbuf
|= (*cp
) << 8;
596 notbitstream
= ~bitstream
;
597 for (j
= 0; j
< 8; j
++) {
600 if (unlikely(!(notbitstream
& (0x0fc << j
)))) {
603 if (!(notbitstream
& (0x1fc << j
)))
606 /* not flag received */
607 else if (!(bitstream
& (0x1fe << j
)) != (0x0fc << j
)) {
610 bc
->hdlcrx
.bufcnt
= 0;
611 bc
->hdlcrx
.bufptr
= bc
->hdlcrx
.buf
;
618 else if (unlikely((bitstream
& (0x1f8 << j
)) == (0xf8 << j
))) {
620 bitbuf
= (bitbuf
& ((~0xff) << j
)) | ((bitbuf
& ~((~0xff) << j
)) << 1);
623 while (state
&& numbits
>= 8) {
624 if (bc
->hdlcrx
.bufcnt
>= TXBUFFER_SIZE
) {
627 *(bc
->hdlcrx
.bufptr
)++ = bitbuf
>> (16-numbits
);
634 bc
->hdlcrx
.numbits
= numbits
;
635 bc
->hdlcrx
.state
= state
;
636 bc
->hdlcrx
.bitstream
= bitstream
;
637 bc
->hdlcrx
.bitbuf
= bitbuf
;
641 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
652 #endif /* __i386__ */
654 static void epp_bh(struct work_struct
*work
)
656 struct net_device
*dev
;
657 struct baycom_state
*bc
;
660 unsigned char tmp
[2];
661 unsigned int time1
= 0, time2
= 0, time3
= 0;
664 bc
= container_of(work
, struct baycom_state
, run_work
.work
);
666 if (!bc
->work_running
)
671 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_addr(pp
, &stat
, 1, 0) != 1)
674 bc
->debug_vals
.last_pllcorr
= stat
;
676 if (bc
->modem
== EPP_FPGAEXTSTATUS
) {
677 /* get input count */
678 tmp
[0] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE
|1;
679 if (pp
->ops
->epp_write_addr(pp
, tmp
, 1, 0) != 1)
681 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_addr(pp
, tmp
, 2, 0) != 2)
683 cnt
= tmp
[0] | (tmp
[1] << 8);
685 /* get output count */
686 tmp
[0] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE
|2;
687 if (pp
->ops
->epp_write_addr(pp
, tmp
, 1, 0) != 1)
689 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_addr(pp
, tmp
, 2, 0) != 2)
691 cnt2
= tmp
[0] | (tmp
[1] << 8);
692 cnt2
= 16384 - (cnt2
& 0x7fff);
693 /* return to normal */
694 tmp
[0] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE
;
695 if (pp
->ops
->epp_write_addr(pp
, tmp
, 1, 0) != 1)
697 if (transmit(bc
, cnt2
, stat
))
700 if (receive(dev
, cnt
))
702 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_addr(pp
, &stat
, 1, 0) != 1)
707 switch (stat
& (EPP_NTAEF
|EPP_NTHF
)) {
724 if (transmit(bc
, cnt
, stat
))
728 while ((stat
& (EPP_NRAEF
|EPP_NRHF
)) != EPP_NRHF
) {
729 switch (stat
& (EPP_NRAEF
|EPP_NRHF
)) {
742 if (receive(dev
, cnt
))
744 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_addr(pp
, &stat
, 1, 0) != 1)
748 if (bc
->bitrate
< 50000)
750 else if (bc
->bitrate
< 100000)
752 while (cnt
> 0 && stat
& EPP_NREF
) {
756 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_addr(pp
, &stat
, 1, 0) != 1)
762 bc
->debug_vals
.mod_cycles
= time2
- time1
;
763 bc
->debug_vals
.demod_cycles
= time3
- time2
;
764 #endif /* BAYCOM_DEBUG */
765 schedule_delayed_work(&bc
->run_work
, 1);
767 netif_wake_queue(dev
);
770 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: EPP timeout!\n", bc_drvname
);
773 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
775 * ===================== network driver interface =========================
778 static int baycom_send_packet(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
)
780 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
782 if (skb
->data
[0] != 0) {
783 do_kiss_params(bc
, skb
->data
, skb
->len
);
789 /* strip KISS byte */
790 if (skb
->len
>= HDLCDRV_MAXFLEN
+1 || skb
->len
< 3) {
794 netif_stop_queue(dev
);
799 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
801 static int baycom_set_mac_address(struct net_device
*dev
, void *addr
)
803 struct sockaddr
*sa
= (struct sockaddr
*)addr
;
805 /* addr is an AX.25 shifted ASCII mac address */
806 memcpy(dev
->dev_addr
, sa
->sa_data
, dev
->addr_len
);
810 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
812 static struct net_device_stats
*baycom_get_stats(struct net_device
*dev
)
814 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
817 * Get the current statistics. This may be called with the
818 * card open or closed.
823 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
825 static void epp_wakeup(void *handle
)
827 struct net_device
*dev
= (struct net_device
*)handle
;
828 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
830 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"baycom_epp: %s: why am I being woken up?\n", dev
->name
);
831 if (!parport_claim(bc
->pdev
))
832 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"baycom_epp: %s: I'm broken.\n", dev
->name
);
835 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
838 * Open/initialize the board. This is called (in the current kernel)
839 * sometime after booting when the 'ifconfig' program is run.
841 * This routine should set everything up anew at each open, even
842 * registers that "should" only need to be set once at boot, so that
843 * there is non-reboot way to recover if something goes wrong.
846 static int epp_open(struct net_device
*dev
)
848 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
849 struct parport
*pp
= parport_find_base(dev
->base_addr
);
851 unsigned char tmp
[128];
853 unsigned long tstart
;
856 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: parport at 0x%lx unknown\n", bc_drvname
, dev
->base_addr
);
861 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: parport at 0x%lx has no irq\n", bc_drvname
, pp
->base
);
862 parport_put_port(pp
);
866 if ((~pp
->modes
) & (PARPORT_MODE_TRISTATE
| PARPORT_MODE_PCSPP
| PARPORT_MODE_SAFEININT
)) {
867 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: parport at 0x%lx cannot be used\n",
868 bc_drvname
, pp
->base
);
869 parport_put_port(pp
);
872 memset(&bc
->modem
, 0, sizeof(bc
->modem
));
873 bc
->pdev
= parport_register_device(pp
, dev
->name
, NULL
, epp_wakeup
,
874 epp_interrupt
, PARPORT_DEV_EXCL
, dev
);
875 parport_put_port(pp
);
877 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: cannot register parport at 0x%lx\n", bc_drvname
, pp
->base
);
880 if (parport_claim(bc
->pdev
)) {
881 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: parport at 0x%lx busy\n", bc_drvname
, pp
->base
);
882 parport_unregister_device(bc
->pdev
);
885 dev
->irq
= /*pp->irq*/ 0;
886 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bc
->run_work
, epp_bh
);
887 bc
->work_running
= 1;
888 bc
->modem
= EPP_CONVENTIONAL
;
890 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: no FPGA detected, assuming conventional EPP modem\n", bc_drvname
);
892 bc
->modem
= /*EPP_FPGA*/ EPP_FPGAEXTSTATUS
;
893 parport_write_control(pp
, LPTCTRL_PROGRAM
); /* prepare EPP mode; we aren't using interrupts */
894 /* reset the modem */
896 tmp
[1] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE
;
897 if (pp
->ops
->epp_write_addr(pp
, tmp
, 2, 0) != 2)
899 /* autoprobe baud rate */
902 while (time_before(jiffies
, tstart
+ HZ
/3)) {
903 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_addr(pp
, &stat
, 1, 0) != 1)
905 if ((stat
& (EPP_NRAEF
|EPP_NRHF
)) == EPP_NRHF
) {
909 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_data(pp
, tmp
, 128, 0) != 128)
911 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_data(pp
, tmp
, 128, 0) != 128)
915 for (j
= 0; j
< 256; j
++) {
916 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_addr(pp
, &stat
, 1, 0) != 1)
918 if (!(stat
& EPP_NREF
))
920 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_data(pp
, tmp
, 1, 0) != 1)
924 tstart
= jiffies
- tstart
;
925 bc
->bitrate
= i
* (8 * HZ
) / tstart
;
927 i
= bc
->bitrate
>> 3;
928 while (j
< 7 && i
> 150) {
932 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: autoprobed bitrate: %d int divider: %d int rate: %d\n",
933 bc_drvname
, bc
->bitrate
, j
, bc
->bitrate
>> (j
+2));
934 tmp
[0] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE
/*|j*/;
935 if (pp
->ops
->epp_write_addr(pp
, tmp
, 1, 0) != 1)
938 * initialise hdlc variables
940 bc
->hdlcrx
.state
= 0;
941 bc
->hdlcrx
.numbits
= 0;
942 bc
->hdlctx
.state
= tx_idle
;
943 bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
= 0;
944 bc
->hdlctx
.slotcnt
= bc
->ch_params
.slottime
;
945 bc
->hdlctx
.calibrate
= 0;
946 /* start the bottom half stuff */
947 schedule_delayed_work(&bc
->run_work
, 1);
948 netif_start_queue(dev
);
952 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: epp timeout during bitrate probe\n", bc_drvname
);
953 parport_write_control(pp
, 0); /* reset the adapter */
954 parport_release(bc
->pdev
);
955 parport_unregister_device(bc
->pdev
);
959 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
961 static int epp_close(struct net_device
*dev
)
963 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
964 struct parport
*pp
= bc
->pdev
->port
;
965 unsigned char tmp
[1];
967 bc
->work_running
= 0;
968 flush_scheduled_work();
969 bc
->stat
= EPP_DCDBIT
;
971 pp
->ops
->epp_write_addr(pp
, tmp
, 1, 0);
972 parport_write_control(pp
, 0); /* reset the adapter */
973 parport_release(bc
->pdev
);
974 parport_unregister_device(bc
->pdev
);
976 dev_kfree_skb(bc
->skb
);
978 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: close epp at iobase 0x%lx irq %u\n",
979 bc_drvname
, dev
->base_addr
, dev
->irq
);
983 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
985 static int baycom_setmode(struct baycom_state
*bc
, const char *modestr
)
989 if (strstr(modestr
,"intclk"))
991 if (strstr(modestr
,"extclk"))
993 if (strstr(modestr
,"intmodem"))
994 bc
->cfg
.extmodem
= 0;
995 if (strstr(modestr
,"extmodem"))
996 bc
->cfg
.extmodem
= 1;
997 if (strstr(modestr
,"noloopback"))
998 bc
->cfg
.loopback
= 0;
999 if (strstr(modestr
,"loopback"))
1000 bc
->cfg
.loopback
= 1;
1001 if ((cp
= strstr(modestr
,"fclk="))) {
1002 bc
->cfg
.fclk
= simple_strtoul(cp
+5, NULL
, 0);
1003 if (bc
->cfg
.fclk
< 1000000)
1004 bc
->cfg
.fclk
= 1000000;
1005 if (bc
->cfg
.fclk
> 25000000)
1006 bc
->cfg
.fclk
= 25000000;
1008 if ((cp
= strstr(modestr
,"bps="))) {
1009 bc
->cfg
.bps
= simple_strtoul(cp
+4, NULL
, 0);
1010 if (bc
->cfg
.bps
< 1000)
1012 if (bc
->cfg
.bps
> 1500000)
1013 bc
->cfg
.bps
= 1500000;
1018 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1020 static int baycom_ioctl(struct net_device
*dev
, struct ifreq
*ifr
, int cmd
)
1022 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1023 struct hdlcdrv_ioctl hi
;
1025 if (cmd
!= SIOCDEVPRIVATE
)
1026 return -ENOIOCTLCMD
;
1028 if (copy_from_user(&hi
, ifr
->ifr_data
, sizeof(hi
)))
1032 return -ENOIOCTLCMD
;
1034 case HDLCDRVCTL_GETCHANNELPAR
:
1035 hi
.data
.cp
.tx_delay
= bc
->ch_params
.tx_delay
;
1036 hi
.data
.cp
.tx_tail
= bc
->ch_params
.tx_tail
;
1037 hi
.data
.cp
.slottime
= bc
->ch_params
.slottime
;
1038 hi
.data
.cp
.ppersist
= bc
->ch_params
.ppersist
;
1039 hi
.data
.cp
.fulldup
= bc
->ch_params
.fulldup
;
1042 case HDLCDRVCTL_SETCHANNELPAR
:
1043 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN
))
1045 bc
->ch_params
.tx_delay
= hi
.data
.cp
.tx_delay
;
1046 bc
->ch_params
.tx_tail
= hi
.data
.cp
.tx_tail
;
1047 bc
->ch_params
.slottime
= hi
.data
.cp
.slottime
;
1048 bc
->ch_params
.ppersist
= hi
.data
.cp
.ppersist
;
1049 bc
->ch_params
.fulldup
= hi
.data
.cp
.fulldup
;
1050 bc
->hdlctx
.slotcnt
= 1;
1053 case HDLCDRVCTL_GETMODEMPAR
:
1054 hi
.data
.mp
.iobase
= dev
->base_addr
;
1055 hi
.data
.mp
.irq
= dev
->irq
;
1056 hi
.data
.mp
.dma
= dev
->dma
;
1057 hi
.data
.mp
.dma2
= 0;
1058 hi
.data
.mp
.seriobase
= 0;
1059 hi
.data
.mp
.pariobase
= 0;
1060 hi
.data
.mp
.midiiobase
= 0;
1063 case HDLCDRVCTL_SETMODEMPAR
:
1064 if ((!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO
)) || netif_running(dev
))
1066 dev
->base_addr
= hi
.data
.mp
.iobase
;
1067 dev
->irq
= /*hi.data.mp.irq*/0;
1068 dev
->dma
= /*hi.data.mp.dma*/0;
1071 case HDLCDRVCTL_GETSTAT
:
1072 hi
.data
.cs
.ptt
= !!(bc
->stat
& EPP_PTTBIT
);
1073 hi
.data
.cs
.dcd
= !(bc
->stat
& EPP_DCDBIT
);
1074 hi
.data
.cs
.ptt_keyed
= bc
->ptt_keyed
;
1075 hi
.data
.cs
.tx_packets
= bc
->stats
.tx_packets
;
1076 hi
.data
.cs
.tx_errors
= bc
->stats
.tx_errors
;
1077 hi
.data
.cs
.rx_packets
= bc
->stats
.rx_packets
;
1078 hi
.data
.cs
.rx_errors
= bc
->stats
.rx_errors
;
1081 case HDLCDRVCTL_OLDGETSTAT
:
1082 hi
.data
.ocs
.ptt
= !!(bc
->stat
& EPP_PTTBIT
);
1083 hi
.data
.ocs
.dcd
= !(bc
->stat
& EPP_DCDBIT
);
1084 hi
.data
.ocs
.ptt_keyed
= bc
->ptt_keyed
;
1087 case HDLCDRVCTL_CALIBRATE
:
1088 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO
))
1090 bc
->hdlctx
.calibrate
= hi
.data
.calibrate
* bc
->bitrate
/ 8;
1093 case HDLCDRVCTL_DRIVERNAME
:
1094 strncpy(hi
.data
.drivername
, "baycom_epp", sizeof(hi
.data
.drivername
));
1097 case HDLCDRVCTL_GETMODE
:
1098 sprintf(hi
.data
.modename
, "%sclk,%smodem,fclk=%d,bps=%d%s",
1099 bc
->cfg
.intclk
? "int" : "ext",
1100 bc
->cfg
.extmodem
? "ext" : "int", bc
->cfg
.fclk
, bc
->cfg
.bps
,
1101 bc
->cfg
.loopback
? ",loopback" : "");
1104 case HDLCDRVCTL_SETMODE
:
1105 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN
) || netif_running(dev
))
1107 hi
.data
.modename
[sizeof(hi
.data
.modename
)-1] = '\0';
1108 return baycom_setmode(bc
, hi
.data
.modename
);
1110 case HDLCDRVCTL_MODELIST
:
1111 strncpy(hi
.data
.modename
, "intclk,extclk,intmodem,extmodem,divider=x",
1112 sizeof(hi
.data
.modename
));
1115 case HDLCDRVCTL_MODEMPARMASK
:
1116 return HDLCDRV_PARMASK_IOBASE
;
1119 if (copy_to_user(ifr
->ifr_data
, &hi
, sizeof(hi
)))
1124 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1127 * Check for a network adaptor of this type, and return '0' if one exists.
1128 * If dev->base_addr == 0, probe all likely locations.
1129 * If dev->base_addr == 1, always return failure.
1130 * If dev->base_addr == 2, allocate space for the device and return success
1131 * (detachable devices only).
1133 static void baycom_probe(struct net_device
*dev
)
1135 const struct hdlcdrv_channel_params dflt_ch_params
= {
1138 struct baycom_state
*bc
;
1141 * not a real probe! only initialize data structures
1143 bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1145 * initialize the baycom_state struct
1147 bc
->ch_params
= dflt_ch_params
;
1151 * initialize the device struct
1153 dev
->open
= epp_open
;
1154 dev
->stop
= epp_close
;
1155 dev
->do_ioctl
= baycom_ioctl
;
1156 dev
->hard_start_xmit
= baycom_send_packet
;
1157 dev
->get_stats
= baycom_get_stats
;
1159 /* Fill in the fields of the device structure */
1162 dev
->hard_header
= ax25_hard_header
;
1163 dev
->rebuild_header
= ax25_rebuild_header
;
1164 dev
->set_mac_address
= baycom_set_mac_address
;
1166 dev
->type
= ARPHRD_AX25
; /* AF_AX25 device */
1167 dev
->hard_header_len
= AX25_MAX_HEADER_LEN
+ AX25_BPQ_HEADER_LEN
;
1168 dev
->mtu
= AX25_DEF_PACLEN
; /* eth_mtu is the default */
1169 dev
->addr_len
= AX25_ADDR_LEN
; /* sizeof an ax.25 address */
1170 memcpy(dev
->broadcast
, &ax25_bcast
, AX25_ADDR_LEN
);
1171 memcpy(dev
->dev_addr
, &null_ax25_address
, AX25_ADDR_LEN
);
1172 dev
->tx_queue_len
= 16;
1174 /* New style flags */
1178 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1181 * command line settable parameters
1183 static const char *mode
[NR_PORTS
] = { "", };
1184 static int iobase
[NR_PORTS
] = { 0x378, };
1186 module_param_array(mode
, charp
, NULL
, 0);
1187 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mode
, "baycom operating mode");
1188 module_param_array(iobase
, int, NULL
, 0);
1189 MODULE_PARM_DESC(iobase
, "baycom io base address");
1191 MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas M. Sailer, sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch, hb9jnx@hb9w.che.eu");
1192 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Baycom epp amateur radio modem driver");
1193 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1195 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1197 static void __init
baycom_epp_dev_setup(struct net_device
*dev
)
1199 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1202 * initialize part of the baycom_state struct
1205 bc
->magic
= BAYCOM_MAGIC
;
1206 bc
->cfg
.fclk
= 19666600;
1209 * initialize part of the device struct
1214 static int __init
init_baycomepp(void)
1221 * register net devices
1223 for (i
= 0; i
< NR_PORTS
; i
++) {
1224 struct net_device
*dev
;
1226 dev
= alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct baycom_state
), "bce%d",
1227 baycom_epp_dev_setup
);
1230 printk(KERN_WARNING
"bce%d : out of memory\n", i
);
1231 return found
? 0 : -ENOMEM
;
1234 sprintf(dev
->name
, "bce%d", i
);
1235 dev
->base_addr
= iobase
[i
];
1242 if (register_netdev(dev
)) {
1243 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: cannot register net device %s\n", bc_drvname
, dev
->name
);
1247 if (set_hw
&& baycom_setmode(netdev_priv(dev
), mode
[i
]))
1249 baycom_device
[i
] = dev
;
1253 return found
? 0 : -ENXIO
;
1256 static void __exit
cleanup_baycomepp(void)
1260 for(i
= 0; i
< NR_PORTS
; i
++) {
1261 struct net_device
*dev
= baycom_device
[i
];
1264 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1265 if (bc
->magic
== BAYCOM_MAGIC
) {
1266 unregister_netdev(dev
);
1269 printk(paranoia_str
, "cleanup_module");
1274 module_init(init_baycomepp
);
1275 module_exit(cleanup_baycomepp
);
1277 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1282 * format: baycom_epp=io,mode
1283 * mode: fpga config options
1286 static int __init
baycom_epp_setup(char *str
)
1288 static unsigned __initdata nr_dev
= 0;
1291 if (nr_dev
>= NR_PORTS
)
1293 str
= get_options(str
, 2, ints
);
1297 iobase
[nr_dev
] = ints
[1];
1302 __setup("baycom_epp=", baycom_epp_setup
);
1305 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */