2 * Simple NUMA memory policy for the Linux kernel.
4 * Copyright 2003,2004 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
5 * (C) Copyright 2005 Christoph Lameter, Silicon Graphics, Inc.
6 * Subject to the GNU Public License, version 2.
8 * NUMA policy allows the user to give hints in which node(s) memory should
11 * Support four policies per VMA and per process:
13 * The VMA policy has priority over the process policy for a page fault.
15 * interleave Allocate memory interleaved over a set of nodes,
16 * with normal fallback if it fails.
17 * For VMA based allocations this interleaves based on the
18 * offset into the backing object or offset into the mapping
19 * for anonymous memory. For process policy an process counter
22 * bind Only allocate memory on a specific set of nodes,
24 * FIXME: memory is allocated starting with the first node
25 * to the last. It would be better if bind would truly restrict
26 * the allocation to memory nodes instead
28 * preferred Try a specific node first before normal fallback.
29 * As a special case node -1 here means do the allocation
30 * on the local CPU. This is normally identical to default,
31 * but useful to set in a VMA when you have a non default
34 * default Allocate on the local node first, or when on a VMA
35 * use the process policy. This is what Linux always did
36 * in a NUMA aware kernel and still does by, ahem, default.
38 * The process policy is applied for most non interrupt memory allocations
39 * in that process' context. Interrupts ignore the policies and always
40 * try to allocate on the local CPU. The VMA policy is only applied for memory
41 * allocations for a VMA in the VM.
43 * Currently there are a few corner cases in swapping where the policy
44 * is not applied, but the majority should be handled. When process policy
45 * is used it is not remembered over swap outs/swap ins.
47 * Only the highest zone in the zone hierarchy gets policied. Allocations
48 * requesting a lower zone just use default policy. This implies that
49 * on systems with highmem kernel lowmem allocation don't get policied.
50 * Same with GFP_DMA allocations.
52 * For shmfs/tmpfs/hugetlbfs shared memory the policy is shared between
53 * all users and remembered even when nobody has memory mapped.
57 fix mmap readahead to honour policy and enable policy for any page cache
59 statistics for bigpages
60 global policy for page cache? currently it uses process policy. Requires
62 handle mremap for shared memory (currently ignored for the policy)
64 make bind policy root only? It can trigger oom much faster and the
65 kernel is not always grateful with that.
68 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
70 #include <linux/highmem.h>
71 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
72 #include <linux/kernel.h>
73 #include <linux/sched.h>
74 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
75 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
76 #include <linux/gfp.h>
77 #include <linux/slab.h>
78 #include <linux/string.h>
79 #include <linux/module.h>
80 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
81 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
82 #include <linux/init.h>
83 #include <linux/compat.h>
84 #include <linux/swap.h>
85 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
86 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
87 #include <linux/migrate.h>
88 #include <linux/rmap.h>
89 #include <linux/security.h>
90 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
91 #include <linux/ctype.h>
93 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
94 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
99 #define MPOL_MF_DISCONTIG_OK (MPOL_MF_INTERNAL << 0) /* Skip checks for continuous vmas */
100 #define MPOL_MF_INVERT (MPOL_MF_INTERNAL << 1) /* Invert check for nodemask */
101 #define MPOL_MF_STATS (MPOL_MF_INTERNAL << 2) /* Gather statistics */
103 static struct kmem_cache
*policy_cache
;
104 static struct kmem_cache
*sn_cache
;
106 /* Highest zone. An specific allocation for a zone below that is not
108 enum zone_type policy_zone
= 0;
111 * run-time system-wide default policy => local allocation
113 struct mempolicy default_policy
= {
114 .refcnt
= ATOMIC_INIT(1), /* never free it */
115 .mode
= MPOL_PREFERRED
,
116 .flags
= MPOL_F_LOCAL
,
119 static const struct mempolicy_operations
{
120 int (*create
)(struct mempolicy
*pol
, const nodemask_t
*nodes
);
121 void (*rebind
)(struct mempolicy
*pol
, const nodemask_t
*nodes
);
122 } mpol_ops
[MPOL_MAX
];
124 /* Check that the nodemask contains at least one populated zone */
125 static int is_valid_nodemask(const nodemask_t
*nodemask
)
129 /* Check that there is something useful in this mask */
132 for_each_node_mask(nd
, *nodemask
) {
135 for (k
= 0; k
<= policy_zone
; k
++) {
136 z
= &NODE_DATA(nd
)->node_zones
[k
];
137 if (z
->present_pages
> 0)
145 static inline int mpol_store_user_nodemask(const struct mempolicy
*pol
)
147 return pol
->flags
& (MPOL_F_STATIC_NODES
| MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES
);
150 static void mpol_relative_nodemask(nodemask_t
*ret
, const nodemask_t
*orig
,
151 const nodemask_t
*rel
)
154 nodes_fold(tmp
, *orig
, nodes_weight(*rel
));
155 nodes_onto(*ret
, tmp
, *rel
);
158 static int mpol_new_interleave(struct mempolicy
*pol
, const nodemask_t
*nodes
)
160 if (nodes_empty(*nodes
))
162 pol
->v
.nodes
= *nodes
;
166 static int mpol_new_preferred(struct mempolicy
*pol
, const nodemask_t
*nodes
)
169 pol
->flags
|= MPOL_F_LOCAL
; /* local allocation */
170 else if (nodes_empty(*nodes
))
171 return -EINVAL
; /* no allowed nodes */
173 pol
->v
.preferred_node
= first_node(*nodes
);
177 static int mpol_new_bind(struct mempolicy
*pol
, const nodemask_t
*nodes
)
179 if (!is_valid_nodemask(nodes
))
181 pol
->v
.nodes
= *nodes
;
186 * mpol_set_nodemask is called after mpol_new() to set up the nodemask, if
187 * any, for the new policy. mpol_new() has already validated the nodes
188 * parameter with respect to the policy mode and flags. But, we need to
189 * handle an empty nodemask with MPOL_PREFERRED here.
191 * Must be called holding task's alloc_lock to protect task's mems_allowed
192 * and mempolicy. May also be called holding the mmap_semaphore for write.
194 static int mpol_set_nodemask(struct mempolicy
*pol
,
195 const nodemask_t
*nodes
, struct nodemask_scratch
*nsc
)
199 /* if mode is MPOL_DEFAULT, pol is NULL. This is right. */
202 /* Check N_HIGH_MEMORY */
203 nodes_and(nsc
->mask1
,
204 cpuset_current_mems_allowed
, node_states
[N_HIGH_MEMORY
]);
207 if (pol
->mode
== MPOL_PREFERRED
&& nodes_empty(*nodes
))
208 nodes
= NULL
; /* explicit local allocation */
210 if (pol
->flags
& MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES
)
211 mpol_relative_nodemask(&nsc
->mask2
, nodes
,&nsc
->mask1
);
213 nodes_and(nsc
->mask2
, *nodes
, nsc
->mask1
);
215 if (mpol_store_user_nodemask(pol
))
216 pol
->w
.user_nodemask
= *nodes
;
218 pol
->w
.cpuset_mems_allowed
=
219 cpuset_current_mems_allowed
;
223 ret
= mpol_ops
[pol
->mode
].create(pol
, &nsc
->mask2
);
225 ret
= mpol_ops
[pol
->mode
].create(pol
, NULL
);
230 * This function just creates a new policy, does some check and simple
231 * initialization. You must invoke mpol_set_nodemask() to set nodes.
233 static struct mempolicy
*mpol_new(unsigned short mode
, unsigned short flags
,
236 struct mempolicy
*policy
;
238 pr_debug("setting mode %d flags %d nodes[0] %lx\n",
239 mode
, flags
, nodes
? nodes_addr(*nodes
)[0] : -1);
241 if (mode
== MPOL_DEFAULT
) {
242 if (nodes
&& !nodes_empty(*nodes
))
243 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
244 return NULL
; /* simply delete any existing policy */
249 * MPOL_PREFERRED cannot be used with MPOL_F_STATIC_NODES or
250 * MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES if the nodemask is empty (local allocation).
251 * All other modes require a valid pointer to a non-empty nodemask.
253 if (mode
== MPOL_PREFERRED
) {
254 if (nodes_empty(*nodes
)) {
255 if (((flags
& MPOL_F_STATIC_NODES
) ||
256 (flags
& MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES
)))
257 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
259 } else if (nodes_empty(*nodes
))
260 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
261 policy
= kmem_cache_alloc(policy_cache
, GFP_KERNEL
);
263 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
264 atomic_set(&policy
->refcnt
, 1);
266 policy
->flags
= flags
;
271 /* Slow path of a mpol destructor. */
272 void __mpol_put(struct mempolicy
*p
)
274 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&p
->refcnt
))
276 kmem_cache_free(policy_cache
, p
);
279 static void mpol_rebind_default(struct mempolicy
*pol
, const nodemask_t
*nodes
)
283 static void mpol_rebind_nodemask(struct mempolicy
*pol
,
284 const nodemask_t
*nodes
)
288 if (pol
->flags
& MPOL_F_STATIC_NODES
)
289 nodes_and(tmp
, pol
->w
.user_nodemask
, *nodes
);
290 else if (pol
->flags
& MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES
)
291 mpol_relative_nodemask(&tmp
, &pol
->w
.user_nodemask
, nodes
);
293 nodes_remap(tmp
, pol
->v
.nodes
, pol
->w
.cpuset_mems_allowed
,
295 pol
->w
.cpuset_mems_allowed
= *nodes
;
299 if (!node_isset(current
->il_next
, tmp
)) {
300 current
->il_next
= next_node(current
->il_next
, tmp
);
301 if (current
->il_next
>= MAX_NUMNODES
)
302 current
->il_next
= first_node(tmp
);
303 if (current
->il_next
>= MAX_NUMNODES
)
304 current
->il_next
= numa_node_id();
308 static void mpol_rebind_preferred(struct mempolicy
*pol
,
309 const nodemask_t
*nodes
)
313 if (pol
->flags
& MPOL_F_STATIC_NODES
) {
314 int node
= first_node(pol
->w
.user_nodemask
);
316 if (node_isset(node
, *nodes
)) {
317 pol
->v
.preferred_node
= node
;
318 pol
->flags
&= ~MPOL_F_LOCAL
;
320 pol
->flags
|= MPOL_F_LOCAL
;
321 } else if (pol
->flags
& MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES
) {
322 mpol_relative_nodemask(&tmp
, &pol
->w
.user_nodemask
, nodes
);
323 pol
->v
.preferred_node
= first_node(tmp
);
324 } else if (!(pol
->flags
& MPOL_F_LOCAL
)) {
325 pol
->v
.preferred_node
= node_remap(pol
->v
.preferred_node
,
326 pol
->w
.cpuset_mems_allowed
,
328 pol
->w
.cpuset_mems_allowed
= *nodes
;
332 /* Migrate a policy to a different set of nodes */
333 static void mpol_rebind_policy(struct mempolicy
*pol
,
334 const nodemask_t
*newmask
)
338 if (!mpol_store_user_nodemask(pol
) &&
339 nodes_equal(pol
->w
.cpuset_mems_allowed
, *newmask
))
341 mpol_ops
[pol
->mode
].rebind(pol
, newmask
);
345 * Wrapper for mpol_rebind_policy() that just requires task
346 * pointer, and updates task mempolicy.
348 * Called with task's alloc_lock held.
351 void mpol_rebind_task(struct task_struct
*tsk
, const nodemask_t
*new)
353 mpol_rebind_policy(tsk
->mempolicy
, new);
357 * Rebind each vma in mm to new nodemask.
359 * Call holding a reference to mm. Takes mm->mmap_sem during call.
362 void mpol_rebind_mm(struct mm_struct
*mm
, nodemask_t
*new)
364 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
366 down_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
367 for (vma
= mm
->mmap
; vma
; vma
= vma
->vm_next
)
368 mpol_rebind_policy(vma
->vm_policy
, new);
369 up_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
372 static const struct mempolicy_operations mpol_ops
[MPOL_MAX
] = {
374 .rebind
= mpol_rebind_default
,
376 [MPOL_INTERLEAVE
] = {
377 .create
= mpol_new_interleave
,
378 .rebind
= mpol_rebind_nodemask
,
381 .create
= mpol_new_preferred
,
382 .rebind
= mpol_rebind_preferred
,
385 .create
= mpol_new_bind
,
386 .rebind
= mpol_rebind_nodemask
,
390 static void gather_stats(struct page
*, void *, int pte_dirty
);
391 static void migrate_page_add(struct page
*page
, struct list_head
*pagelist
,
392 unsigned long flags
);
394 /* Scan through pages checking if pages follow certain conditions. */
395 static int check_pte_range(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, pmd_t
*pmd
,
396 unsigned long addr
, unsigned long end
,
397 const nodemask_t
*nodes
, unsigned long flags
,
404 orig_pte
= pte
= pte_offset_map_lock(vma
->vm_mm
, pmd
, addr
, &ptl
);
409 if (!pte_present(*pte
))
411 page
= vm_normal_page(vma
, addr
, *pte
);
415 * The check for PageReserved here is important to avoid
416 * handling zero pages and other pages that may have been
417 * marked special by the system.
419 * If the PageReserved would not be checked here then f.e.
420 * the location of the zero page could have an influence
421 * on MPOL_MF_STRICT, zero pages would be counted for
422 * the per node stats, and there would be useless attempts
423 * to put zero pages on the migration list.
425 if (PageReserved(page
))
427 nid
= page_to_nid(page
);
428 if (node_isset(nid
, *nodes
) == !!(flags
& MPOL_MF_INVERT
))
431 if (flags
& MPOL_MF_STATS
)
432 gather_stats(page
, private, pte_dirty(*pte
));
433 else if (flags
& (MPOL_MF_MOVE
| MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL
))
434 migrate_page_add(page
, private, flags
);
437 } while (pte
++, addr
+= PAGE_SIZE
, addr
!= end
);
438 pte_unmap_unlock(orig_pte
, ptl
);
442 static inline int check_pmd_range(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, pud_t
*pud
,
443 unsigned long addr
, unsigned long end
,
444 const nodemask_t
*nodes
, unsigned long flags
,
450 pmd
= pmd_offset(pud
, addr
);
452 next
= pmd_addr_end(addr
, end
);
453 if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd
))
455 if (check_pte_range(vma
, pmd
, addr
, next
, nodes
,
458 } while (pmd
++, addr
= next
, addr
!= end
);
462 static inline int check_pud_range(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, pgd_t
*pgd
,
463 unsigned long addr
, unsigned long end
,
464 const nodemask_t
*nodes
, unsigned long flags
,
470 pud
= pud_offset(pgd
, addr
);
472 next
= pud_addr_end(addr
, end
);
473 if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud
))
475 if (check_pmd_range(vma
, pud
, addr
, next
, nodes
,
478 } while (pud
++, addr
= next
, addr
!= end
);
482 static inline int check_pgd_range(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
483 unsigned long addr
, unsigned long end
,
484 const nodemask_t
*nodes
, unsigned long flags
,
490 pgd
= pgd_offset(vma
->vm_mm
, addr
);
492 next
= pgd_addr_end(addr
, end
);
493 if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd
))
495 if (check_pud_range(vma
, pgd
, addr
, next
, nodes
,
498 } while (pgd
++, addr
= next
, addr
!= end
);
503 * Check if all pages in a range are on a set of nodes.
504 * If pagelist != NULL then isolate pages from the LRU and
505 * put them on the pagelist.
507 static struct vm_area_struct
*
508 check_range(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
,
509 const nodemask_t
*nodes
, unsigned long flags
, void *private)
512 struct vm_area_struct
*first
, *vma
, *prev
;
515 first
= find_vma(mm
, start
);
517 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT
);
519 for (vma
= first
; vma
&& vma
->vm_start
< end
; vma
= vma
->vm_next
) {
520 if (!(flags
& MPOL_MF_DISCONTIG_OK
)) {
521 if (!vma
->vm_next
&& vma
->vm_end
< end
)
522 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT
);
523 if (prev
&& prev
->vm_end
< vma
->vm_start
)
524 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT
);
526 if (!is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma
) &&
527 ((flags
& MPOL_MF_STRICT
) ||
528 ((flags
& (MPOL_MF_MOVE
| MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL
)) &&
529 vma_migratable(vma
)))) {
530 unsigned long endvma
= vma
->vm_end
;
534 if (vma
->vm_start
> start
)
535 start
= vma
->vm_start
;
536 err
= check_pgd_range(vma
, start
, endvma
, nodes
,
539 first
= ERR_PTR(err
);
548 /* Apply policy to a single VMA */
549 static int policy_vma(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, struct mempolicy
*new)
552 struct mempolicy
*old
= vma
->vm_policy
;
554 pr_debug("vma %lx-%lx/%lx vm_ops %p vm_file %p set_policy %p\n",
555 vma
->vm_start
, vma
->vm_end
, vma
->vm_pgoff
,
556 vma
->vm_ops
, vma
->vm_file
,
557 vma
->vm_ops
? vma
->vm_ops
->set_policy
: NULL
);
559 if (vma
->vm_ops
&& vma
->vm_ops
->set_policy
)
560 err
= vma
->vm_ops
->set_policy(vma
, new);
563 vma
->vm_policy
= new;
569 /* Step 2: apply policy to a range and do splits. */
570 static int mbind_range(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long start
,
571 unsigned long end
, struct mempolicy
*new)
573 struct vm_area_struct
*next
;
577 for (; vma
&& vma
->vm_start
< end
; vma
= next
) {
579 if (vma
->vm_start
< start
)
580 err
= split_vma(vma
->vm_mm
, vma
, start
, 1);
581 if (!err
&& vma
->vm_end
> end
)
582 err
= split_vma(vma
->vm_mm
, vma
, end
, 0);
584 err
= policy_vma(vma
, new);
592 * Update task->flags PF_MEMPOLICY bit: set iff non-default
593 * mempolicy. Allows more rapid checking of this (combined perhaps
594 * with other PF_* flag bits) on memory allocation hot code paths.
596 * If called from outside this file, the task 'p' should -only- be
597 * a newly forked child not yet visible on the task list, because
598 * manipulating the task flags of a visible task is not safe.
600 * The above limitation is why this routine has the funny name
601 * mpol_fix_fork_child_flag().
603 * It is also safe to call this with a task pointer of current,
604 * which the static wrapper mpol_set_task_struct_flag() does,
605 * for use within this file.
608 void mpol_fix_fork_child_flag(struct task_struct
*p
)
611 p
->flags
|= PF_MEMPOLICY
;
613 p
->flags
&= ~PF_MEMPOLICY
;
616 static void mpol_set_task_struct_flag(void)
618 mpol_fix_fork_child_flag(current
);
621 /* Set the process memory policy */
622 static long do_set_mempolicy(unsigned short mode
, unsigned short flags
,
625 struct mempolicy
*new, *old
;
626 struct mm_struct
*mm
= current
->mm
;
627 NODEMASK_SCRATCH(scratch
);
633 new = mpol_new(mode
, flags
, nodes
);
639 * prevent changing our mempolicy while show_numa_maps()
641 * Note: do_set_mempolicy() can be called at init time
645 down_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
647 ret
= mpol_set_nodemask(new, nodes
, scratch
);
649 task_unlock(current
);
651 up_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
655 old
= current
->mempolicy
;
656 current
->mempolicy
= new;
657 mpol_set_task_struct_flag();
658 if (new && new->mode
== MPOL_INTERLEAVE
&&
659 nodes_weight(new->v
.nodes
))
660 current
->il_next
= first_node(new->v
.nodes
);
661 task_unlock(current
);
663 up_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
668 NODEMASK_SCRATCH_FREE(scratch
);
673 * Return nodemask for policy for get_mempolicy() query
675 * Called with task's alloc_lock held
677 static void get_policy_nodemask(struct mempolicy
*p
, nodemask_t
*nodes
)
680 if (p
== &default_policy
)
686 case MPOL_INTERLEAVE
:
690 if (!(p
->flags
& MPOL_F_LOCAL
))
691 node_set(p
->v
.preferred_node
, *nodes
);
692 /* else return empty node mask for local allocation */
699 static int lookup_node(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long addr
)
704 err
= get_user_pages(current
, mm
, addr
& PAGE_MASK
, 1, 0, 0, &p
, NULL
);
706 err
= page_to_nid(p
);
712 /* Retrieve NUMA policy */
713 static long do_get_mempolicy(int *policy
, nodemask_t
*nmask
,
714 unsigned long addr
, unsigned long flags
)
717 struct mm_struct
*mm
= current
->mm
;
718 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
= NULL
;
719 struct mempolicy
*pol
= current
->mempolicy
;
722 ~(unsigned long)(MPOL_F_NODE
|MPOL_F_ADDR
|MPOL_F_MEMS_ALLOWED
))
725 if (flags
& MPOL_F_MEMS_ALLOWED
) {
726 if (flags
& (MPOL_F_NODE
|MPOL_F_ADDR
))
728 *policy
= 0; /* just so it's initialized */
730 *nmask
= cpuset_current_mems_allowed
;
731 task_unlock(current
);
735 if (flags
& MPOL_F_ADDR
) {
737 * Do NOT fall back to task policy if the
738 * vma/shared policy at addr is NULL. We
739 * want to return MPOL_DEFAULT in this case.
741 down_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
742 vma
= find_vma_intersection(mm
, addr
, addr
+1);
744 up_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
747 if (vma
->vm_ops
&& vma
->vm_ops
->get_policy
)
748 pol
= vma
->vm_ops
->get_policy(vma
, addr
);
750 pol
= vma
->vm_policy
;
755 pol
= &default_policy
; /* indicates default behavior */
757 if (flags
& MPOL_F_NODE
) {
758 if (flags
& MPOL_F_ADDR
) {
759 err
= lookup_node(mm
, addr
);
763 } else if (pol
== current
->mempolicy
&&
764 pol
->mode
== MPOL_INTERLEAVE
) {
765 *policy
= current
->il_next
;
771 *policy
= pol
== &default_policy
? MPOL_DEFAULT
:
774 * Internal mempolicy flags must be masked off before exposing
775 * the policy to userspace.
777 *policy
|= (pol
->flags
& MPOL_MODE_FLAGS
);
781 up_read(¤t
->mm
->mmap_sem
);
788 get_policy_nodemask(pol
, nmask
);
789 task_unlock(current
);
795 up_read(¤t
->mm
->mmap_sem
);
799 #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
803 static void migrate_page_add(struct page
*page
, struct list_head
*pagelist
,
807 * Avoid migrating a page that is shared with others.
809 if ((flags
& MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL
) || page_mapcount(page
) == 1) {
810 if (!isolate_lru_page(page
)) {
811 list_add_tail(&page
->lru
, pagelist
);
816 static struct page
*new_node_page(struct page
*page
, unsigned long node
, int **x
)
818 return alloc_pages_exact_node(node
, GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE
, 0);
822 * Migrate pages from one node to a target node.
823 * Returns error or the number of pages not migrated.
825 static int migrate_to_node(struct mm_struct
*mm
, int source
, int dest
,
833 node_set(source
, nmask
);
835 check_range(mm
, mm
->mmap
->vm_start
, TASK_SIZE
, &nmask
,
836 flags
| MPOL_MF_DISCONTIG_OK
, &pagelist
);
838 if (!list_empty(&pagelist
))
839 err
= migrate_pages(&pagelist
, new_node_page
, dest
);
845 * Move pages between the two nodesets so as to preserve the physical
846 * layout as much as possible.
848 * Returns the number of page that could not be moved.
850 int do_migrate_pages(struct mm_struct
*mm
,
851 const nodemask_t
*from_nodes
, const nodemask_t
*to_nodes
, int flags
)
857 err
= migrate_prep();
861 down_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
863 err
= migrate_vmas(mm
, from_nodes
, to_nodes
, flags
);
868 * Find a 'source' bit set in 'tmp' whose corresponding 'dest'
869 * bit in 'to' is not also set in 'tmp'. Clear the found 'source'
870 * bit in 'tmp', and return that <source, dest> pair for migration.
871 * The pair of nodemasks 'to' and 'from' define the map.
873 * If no pair of bits is found that way, fallback to picking some
874 * pair of 'source' and 'dest' bits that are not the same. If the
875 * 'source' and 'dest' bits are the same, this represents a node
876 * that will be migrating to itself, so no pages need move.
878 * If no bits are left in 'tmp', or if all remaining bits left
879 * in 'tmp' correspond to the same bit in 'to', return false
880 * (nothing left to migrate).
882 * This lets us pick a pair of nodes to migrate between, such that
883 * if possible the dest node is not already occupied by some other
884 * source node, minimizing the risk of overloading the memory on a
885 * node that would happen if we migrated incoming memory to a node
886 * before migrating outgoing memory source that same node.
888 * A single scan of tmp is sufficient. As we go, we remember the
889 * most recent <s, d> pair that moved (s != d). If we find a pair
890 * that not only moved, but what's better, moved to an empty slot
891 * (d is not set in tmp), then we break out then, with that pair.
892 * Otherwise when we finish scannng from_tmp, we at least have the
893 * most recent <s, d> pair that moved. If we get all the way through
894 * the scan of tmp without finding any node that moved, much less
895 * moved to an empty node, then there is nothing left worth migrating.
899 while (!nodes_empty(tmp
)) {
904 for_each_node_mask(s
, tmp
) {
905 d
= node_remap(s
, *from_nodes
, *to_nodes
);
909 source
= s
; /* Node moved. Memorize */
912 /* dest not in remaining from nodes? */
913 if (!node_isset(dest
, tmp
))
919 node_clear(source
, tmp
);
920 err
= migrate_to_node(mm
, source
, dest
, flags
);
927 up_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
935 * Allocate a new page for page migration based on vma policy.
936 * Start assuming that page is mapped by vma pointed to by @private.
937 * Search forward from there, if not. N.B., this assumes that the
938 * list of pages handed to migrate_pages()--which is how we get here--
939 * is in virtual address order.
941 static struct page
*new_vma_page(struct page
*page
, unsigned long private, int **x
)
943 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
= (struct vm_area_struct
*)private;
944 unsigned long uninitialized_var(address
);
947 address
= page_address_in_vma(page
, vma
);
948 if (address
!= -EFAULT
)
954 * if !vma, alloc_page_vma() will use task or system default policy
956 return alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE
, vma
, address
);
960 static void migrate_page_add(struct page
*page
, struct list_head
*pagelist
,
965 int do_migrate_pages(struct mm_struct
*mm
,
966 const nodemask_t
*from_nodes
, const nodemask_t
*to_nodes
, int flags
)
971 static struct page
*new_vma_page(struct page
*page
, unsigned long private, int **x
)
977 static long do_mbind(unsigned long start
, unsigned long len
,
978 unsigned short mode
, unsigned short mode_flags
,
979 nodemask_t
*nmask
, unsigned long flags
)
981 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
982 struct mm_struct
*mm
= current
->mm
;
983 struct mempolicy
*new;
988 if (flags
& ~(unsigned long)(MPOL_MF_STRICT
|
989 MPOL_MF_MOVE
| MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL
))
991 if ((flags
& MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL
) && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE
))
994 if (start
& ~PAGE_MASK
)
997 if (mode
== MPOL_DEFAULT
)
998 flags
&= ~MPOL_MF_STRICT
;
1000 len
= (len
+ PAGE_SIZE
- 1) & PAGE_MASK
;
1008 new = mpol_new(mode
, mode_flags
, nmask
);
1010 return PTR_ERR(new);
1013 * If we are using the default policy then operation
1014 * on discontinuous address spaces is okay after all
1017 flags
|= MPOL_MF_DISCONTIG_OK
;
1019 pr_debug("mbind %lx-%lx mode:%d flags:%d nodes:%lx\n",
1020 start
, start
+ len
, mode
, mode_flags
,
1021 nmask
? nodes_addr(*nmask
)[0] : -1);
1023 if (flags
& (MPOL_MF_MOVE
| MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL
)) {
1025 err
= migrate_prep();
1030 NODEMASK_SCRATCH(scratch
);
1032 down_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
1034 err
= mpol_set_nodemask(new, nmask
, scratch
);
1035 task_unlock(current
);
1037 up_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
1040 NODEMASK_SCRATCH_FREE(scratch
);
1046 vma
= check_range(mm
, start
, end
, nmask
,
1047 flags
| MPOL_MF_INVERT
, &pagelist
);
1053 err
= mbind_range(vma
, start
, end
, new);
1055 if (!list_empty(&pagelist
))
1056 nr_failed
= migrate_pages(&pagelist
, new_vma_page
,
1057 (unsigned long)vma
);
1059 if (!err
&& nr_failed
&& (flags
& MPOL_MF_STRICT
))
1063 up_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
1069 * User space interface with variable sized bitmaps for nodelists.
1072 /* Copy a node mask from user space. */
1073 static int get_nodes(nodemask_t
*nodes
, const unsigned long __user
*nmask
,
1074 unsigned long maxnode
)
1077 unsigned long nlongs
;
1078 unsigned long endmask
;
1081 nodes_clear(*nodes
);
1082 if (maxnode
== 0 || !nmask
)
1084 if (maxnode
> PAGE_SIZE
*BITS_PER_BYTE
)
1087 nlongs
= BITS_TO_LONGS(maxnode
);
1088 if ((maxnode
% BITS_PER_LONG
) == 0)
1091 endmask
= (1UL << (maxnode
% BITS_PER_LONG
)) - 1;
1093 /* When the user specified more nodes than supported just check
1094 if the non supported part is all zero. */
1095 if (nlongs
> BITS_TO_LONGS(MAX_NUMNODES
)) {
1096 if (nlongs
> PAGE_SIZE
/sizeof(long))
1098 for (k
= BITS_TO_LONGS(MAX_NUMNODES
); k
< nlongs
; k
++) {
1100 if (get_user(t
, nmask
+ k
))
1102 if (k
== nlongs
- 1) {
1108 nlongs
= BITS_TO_LONGS(MAX_NUMNODES
);
1112 if (copy_from_user(nodes_addr(*nodes
), nmask
, nlongs
*sizeof(unsigned long)))
1114 nodes_addr(*nodes
)[nlongs
-1] &= endmask
;
1118 /* Copy a kernel node mask to user space */
1119 static int copy_nodes_to_user(unsigned long __user
*mask
, unsigned long maxnode
,
1122 unsigned long copy
= ALIGN(maxnode
-1, 64) / 8;
1123 const int nbytes
= BITS_TO_LONGS(MAX_NUMNODES
) * sizeof(long);
1125 if (copy
> nbytes
) {
1126 if (copy
> PAGE_SIZE
)
1128 if (clear_user((char __user
*)mask
+ nbytes
, copy
- nbytes
))
1132 return copy_to_user(mask
, nodes_addr(*nodes
), copy
) ? -EFAULT
: 0;
1135 SYSCALL_DEFINE6(mbind
, unsigned long, start
, unsigned long, len
,
1136 unsigned long, mode
, unsigned long __user
*, nmask
,
1137 unsigned long, maxnode
, unsigned, flags
)
1141 unsigned short mode_flags
;
1143 mode_flags
= mode
& MPOL_MODE_FLAGS
;
1144 mode
&= ~MPOL_MODE_FLAGS
;
1145 if (mode
>= MPOL_MAX
)
1147 if ((mode_flags
& MPOL_F_STATIC_NODES
) &&
1148 (mode_flags
& MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES
))
1150 err
= get_nodes(&nodes
, nmask
, maxnode
);
1153 return do_mbind(start
, len
, mode
, mode_flags
, &nodes
, flags
);
1156 /* Set the process memory policy */
1157 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(set_mempolicy
, int, mode
, unsigned long __user
*, nmask
,
1158 unsigned long, maxnode
)
1162 unsigned short flags
;
1164 flags
= mode
& MPOL_MODE_FLAGS
;
1165 mode
&= ~MPOL_MODE_FLAGS
;
1166 if ((unsigned int)mode
>= MPOL_MAX
)
1168 if ((flags
& MPOL_F_STATIC_NODES
) && (flags
& MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES
))
1170 err
= get_nodes(&nodes
, nmask
, maxnode
);
1173 return do_set_mempolicy(mode
, flags
, &nodes
);
1176 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(migrate_pages
, pid_t
, pid
, unsigned long, maxnode
,
1177 const unsigned long __user
*, old_nodes
,
1178 const unsigned long __user
*, new_nodes
)
1180 const struct cred
*cred
= current_cred(), *tcred
;
1181 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
1182 struct task_struct
*task
;
1185 nodemask_t task_nodes
;
1188 err
= get_nodes(&old
, old_nodes
, maxnode
);
1192 err
= get_nodes(&new, new_nodes
, maxnode
);
1196 /* Find the mm_struct */
1197 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
1198 task
= pid
? find_task_by_vpid(pid
) : current
;
1200 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
1203 mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
1204 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
1210 * Check if this process has the right to modify the specified
1211 * process. The right exists if the process has administrative
1212 * capabilities, superuser privileges or the same
1213 * userid as the target process.
1216 tcred
= __task_cred(task
);
1217 if (cred
->euid
!= tcred
->suid
&& cred
->euid
!= tcred
->uid
&&
1218 cred
->uid
!= tcred
->suid
&& cred
->uid
!= tcred
->uid
&&
1219 !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE
)) {
1226 task_nodes
= cpuset_mems_allowed(task
);
1227 /* Is the user allowed to access the target nodes? */
1228 if (!nodes_subset(new, task_nodes
) && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE
)) {
1233 if (!nodes_subset(new, node_states
[N_HIGH_MEMORY
])) {
1238 err
= security_task_movememory(task
);
1242 err
= do_migrate_pages(mm
, &old
, &new,
1243 capable(CAP_SYS_NICE
) ? MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL
: MPOL_MF_MOVE
);
1250 /* Retrieve NUMA policy */
1251 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(get_mempolicy
, int __user
*, policy
,
1252 unsigned long __user
*, nmask
, unsigned long, maxnode
,
1253 unsigned long, addr
, unsigned long, flags
)
1256 int uninitialized_var(pval
);
1259 if (nmask
!= NULL
&& maxnode
< MAX_NUMNODES
)
1262 err
= do_get_mempolicy(&pval
, &nodes
, addr
, flags
);
1267 if (policy
&& put_user(pval
, policy
))
1271 err
= copy_nodes_to_user(nmask
, maxnode
, &nodes
);
1276 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1278 asmlinkage
long compat_sys_get_mempolicy(int __user
*policy
,
1279 compat_ulong_t __user
*nmask
,
1280 compat_ulong_t maxnode
,
1281 compat_ulong_t addr
, compat_ulong_t flags
)
1284 unsigned long __user
*nm
= NULL
;
1285 unsigned long nr_bits
, alloc_size
;
1286 DECLARE_BITMAP(bm
, MAX_NUMNODES
);
1288 nr_bits
= min_t(unsigned long, maxnode
-1, MAX_NUMNODES
);
1289 alloc_size
= ALIGN(nr_bits
, BITS_PER_LONG
) / 8;
1292 nm
= compat_alloc_user_space(alloc_size
);
1294 err
= sys_get_mempolicy(policy
, nm
, nr_bits
+1, addr
, flags
);
1296 if (!err
&& nmask
) {
1297 err
= copy_from_user(bm
, nm
, alloc_size
);
1298 /* ensure entire bitmap is zeroed */
1299 err
|= clear_user(nmask
, ALIGN(maxnode
-1, 8) / 8);
1300 err
|= compat_put_bitmap(nmask
, bm
, nr_bits
);
1306 asmlinkage
long compat_sys_set_mempolicy(int mode
, compat_ulong_t __user
*nmask
,
1307 compat_ulong_t maxnode
)
1310 unsigned long __user
*nm
= NULL
;
1311 unsigned long nr_bits
, alloc_size
;
1312 DECLARE_BITMAP(bm
, MAX_NUMNODES
);
1314 nr_bits
= min_t(unsigned long, maxnode
-1, MAX_NUMNODES
);
1315 alloc_size
= ALIGN(nr_bits
, BITS_PER_LONG
) / 8;
1318 err
= compat_get_bitmap(bm
, nmask
, nr_bits
);
1319 nm
= compat_alloc_user_space(alloc_size
);
1320 err
|= copy_to_user(nm
, bm
, alloc_size
);
1326 return sys_set_mempolicy(mode
, nm
, nr_bits
+1);
1329 asmlinkage
long compat_sys_mbind(compat_ulong_t start
, compat_ulong_t len
,
1330 compat_ulong_t mode
, compat_ulong_t __user
*nmask
,
1331 compat_ulong_t maxnode
, compat_ulong_t flags
)
1334 unsigned long __user
*nm
= NULL
;
1335 unsigned long nr_bits
, alloc_size
;
1338 nr_bits
= min_t(unsigned long, maxnode
-1, MAX_NUMNODES
);
1339 alloc_size
= ALIGN(nr_bits
, BITS_PER_LONG
) / 8;
1342 err
= compat_get_bitmap(nodes_addr(bm
), nmask
, nr_bits
);
1343 nm
= compat_alloc_user_space(alloc_size
);
1344 err
|= copy_to_user(nm
, nodes_addr(bm
), alloc_size
);
1350 return sys_mbind(start
, len
, mode
, nm
, nr_bits
+1, flags
);
1356 * get_vma_policy(@task, @vma, @addr)
1357 * @task - task for fallback if vma policy == default
1358 * @vma - virtual memory area whose policy is sought
1359 * @addr - address in @vma for shared policy lookup
1361 * Returns effective policy for a VMA at specified address.
1362 * Falls back to @task or system default policy, as necessary.
1363 * Current or other task's task mempolicy and non-shared vma policies
1364 * are protected by the task's mmap_sem, which must be held for read by
1366 * Shared policies [those marked as MPOL_F_SHARED] require an extra reference
1367 * count--added by the get_policy() vm_op, as appropriate--to protect against
1368 * freeing by another task. It is the caller's responsibility to free the
1369 * extra reference for shared policies.
1371 static struct mempolicy
*get_vma_policy(struct task_struct
*task
,
1372 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long addr
)
1374 struct mempolicy
*pol
= task
->mempolicy
;
1377 if (vma
->vm_ops
&& vma
->vm_ops
->get_policy
) {
1378 struct mempolicy
*vpol
= vma
->vm_ops
->get_policy(vma
,
1382 } else if (vma
->vm_policy
)
1383 pol
= vma
->vm_policy
;
1386 pol
= &default_policy
;
1391 * Return a nodemask representing a mempolicy for filtering nodes for
1394 static nodemask_t
*policy_nodemask(gfp_t gfp
, struct mempolicy
*policy
)
1396 /* Lower zones don't get a nodemask applied for MPOL_BIND */
1397 if (unlikely(policy
->mode
== MPOL_BIND
) &&
1398 gfp_zone(gfp
) >= policy_zone
&&
1399 cpuset_nodemask_valid_mems_allowed(&policy
->v
.nodes
))
1400 return &policy
->v
.nodes
;
1405 /* Return a zonelist indicated by gfp for node representing a mempolicy */
1406 static struct zonelist
*policy_zonelist(gfp_t gfp
, struct mempolicy
*policy
)
1408 int nd
= numa_node_id();
1410 switch (policy
->mode
) {
1411 case MPOL_PREFERRED
:
1412 if (!(policy
->flags
& MPOL_F_LOCAL
))
1413 nd
= policy
->v
.preferred_node
;
1417 * Normally, MPOL_BIND allocations are node-local within the
1418 * allowed nodemask. However, if __GFP_THISNODE is set and the
1419 * current node is part of the mask, we use the zonelist for
1420 * the first node in the mask instead.
1422 if (unlikely(gfp
& __GFP_THISNODE
) &&
1423 unlikely(!node_isset(nd
, policy
->v
.nodes
)))
1424 nd
= first_node(policy
->v
.nodes
);
1426 case MPOL_INTERLEAVE
: /* should not happen */
1431 return node_zonelist(nd
, gfp
);
1434 /* Do dynamic interleaving for a process */
1435 static unsigned interleave_nodes(struct mempolicy
*policy
)
1438 struct task_struct
*me
= current
;
1441 next
= next_node(nid
, policy
->v
.nodes
);
1442 if (next
>= MAX_NUMNODES
)
1443 next
= first_node(policy
->v
.nodes
);
1444 if (next
< MAX_NUMNODES
)
1450 * Depending on the memory policy provide a node from which to allocate the
1452 * @policy must be protected by freeing by the caller. If @policy is
1453 * the current task's mempolicy, this protection is implicit, as only the
1454 * task can change it's policy. The system default policy requires no
1457 unsigned slab_node(struct mempolicy
*policy
)
1459 if (!policy
|| policy
->flags
& MPOL_F_LOCAL
)
1460 return numa_node_id();
1462 switch (policy
->mode
) {
1463 case MPOL_PREFERRED
:
1465 * handled MPOL_F_LOCAL above
1467 return policy
->v
.preferred_node
;
1469 case MPOL_INTERLEAVE
:
1470 return interleave_nodes(policy
);
1474 * Follow bind policy behavior and start allocation at the
1477 struct zonelist
*zonelist
;
1479 enum zone_type highest_zoneidx
= gfp_zone(GFP_KERNEL
);
1480 zonelist
= &NODE_DATA(numa_node_id())->node_zonelists
[0];
1481 (void)first_zones_zonelist(zonelist
, highest_zoneidx
,
1492 /* Do static interleaving for a VMA with known offset. */
1493 static unsigned offset_il_node(struct mempolicy
*pol
,
1494 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long off
)
1496 unsigned nnodes
= nodes_weight(pol
->v
.nodes
);
1502 return numa_node_id();
1503 target
= (unsigned int)off
% nnodes
;
1506 nid
= next_node(nid
, pol
->v
.nodes
);
1508 } while (c
<= target
);
1512 /* Determine a node number for interleave */
1513 static inline unsigned interleave_nid(struct mempolicy
*pol
,
1514 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long addr
, int shift
)
1520 * for small pages, there is no difference between
1521 * shift and PAGE_SHIFT, so the bit-shift is safe.
1522 * for huge pages, since vm_pgoff is in units of small
1523 * pages, we need to shift off the always 0 bits to get
1526 BUG_ON(shift
< PAGE_SHIFT
);
1527 off
= vma
->vm_pgoff
>> (shift
- PAGE_SHIFT
);
1528 off
+= (addr
- vma
->vm_start
) >> shift
;
1529 return offset_il_node(pol
, vma
, off
);
1531 return interleave_nodes(pol
);
1534 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
1536 * huge_zonelist(@vma, @addr, @gfp_flags, @mpol)
1537 * @vma = virtual memory area whose policy is sought
1538 * @addr = address in @vma for shared policy lookup and interleave policy
1539 * @gfp_flags = for requested zone
1540 * @mpol = pointer to mempolicy pointer for reference counted mempolicy
1541 * @nodemask = pointer to nodemask pointer for MPOL_BIND nodemask
1543 * Returns a zonelist suitable for a huge page allocation and a pointer
1544 * to the struct mempolicy for conditional unref after allocation.
1545 * If the effective policy is 'BIND, returns a pointer to the mempolicy's
1546 * @nodemask for filtering the zonelist.
1548 struct zonelist
*huge_zonelist(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long addr
,
1549 gfp_t gfp_flags
, struct mempolicy
**mpol
,
1550 nodemask_t
**nodemask
)
1552 struct zonelist
*zl
;
1554 *mpol
= get_vma_policy(current
, vma
, addr
);
1555 *nodemask
= NULL
; /* assume !MPOL_BIND */
1557 if (unlikely((*mpol
)->mode
== MPOL_INTERLEAVE
)) {
1558 zl
= node_zonelist(interleave_nid(*mpol
, vma
, addr
,
1559 huge_page_shift(hstate_vma(vma
))), gfp_flags
);
1561 zl
= policy_zonelist(gfp_flags
, *mpol
);
1562 if ((*mpol
)->mode
== MPOL_BIND
)
1563 *nodemask
= &(*mpol
)->v
.nodes
;
1569 /* Allocate a page in interleaved policy.
1570 Own path because it needs to do special accounting. */
1571 static struct page
*alloc_page_interleave(gfp_t gfp
, unsigned order
,
1574 struct zonelist
*zl
;
1577 zl
= node_zonelist(nid
, gfp
);
1578 page
= __alloc_pages(gfp
, order
, zl
);
1579 if (page
&& page_zone(page
) == zonelist_zone(&zl
->_zonerefs
[0]))
1580 inc_zone_page_state(page
, NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT
);
1585 * alloc_page_vma - Allocate a page for a VMA.
1588 * %GFP_USER user allocation.
1589 * %GFP_KERNEL kernel allocations,
1590 * %GFP_HIGHMEM highmem/user allocations,
1591 * %GFP_FS allocation should not call back into a file system.
1592 * %GFP_ATOMIC don't sleep.
1594 * @vma: Pointer to VMA or NULL if not available.
1595 * @addr: Virtual Address of the allocation. Must be inside the VMA.
1597 * This function allocates a page from the kernel page pool and applies
1598 * a NUMA policy associated with the VMA or the current process.
1599 * When VMA is not NULL caller must hold down_read on the mmap_sem of the
1600 * mm_struct of the VMA to prevent it from going away. Should be used for
1601 * all allocations for pages that will be mapped into
1602 * user space. Returns NULL when no page can be allocated.
1604 * Should be called with the mm_sem of the vma hold.
1607 alloc_page_vma(gfp_t gfp
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long addr
)
1609 struct mempolicy
*pol
= get_vma_policy(current
, vma
, addr
);
1610 struct zonelist
*zl
;
1612 if (unlikely(pol
->mode
== MPOL_INTERLEAVE
)) {
1615 nid
= interleave_nid(pol
, vma
, addr
, PAGE_SHIFT
);
1617 return alloc_page_interleave(gfp
, 0, nid
);
1619 zl
= policy_zonelist(gfp
, pol
);
1620 if (unlikely(mpol_needs_cond_ref(pol
))) {
1622 * slow path: ref counted shared policy
1624 struct page
*page
= __alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp
, 0,
1625 zl
, policy_nodemask(gfp
, pol
));
1630 * fast path: default or task policy
1632 return __alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp
, 0, zl
, policy_nodemask(gfp
, pol
));
1636 * alloc_pages_current - Allocate pages.
1639 * %GFP_USER user allocation,
1640 * %GFP_KERNEL kernel allocation,
1641 * %GFP_HIGHMEM highmem allocation,
1642 * %GFP_FS don't call back into a file system.
1643 * %GFP_ATOMIC don't sleep.
1644 * @order: Power of two of allocation size in pages. 0 is a single page.
1646 * Allocate a page from the kernel page pool. When not in
1647 * interrupt context and apply the current process NUMA policy.
1648 * Returns NULL when no page can be allocated.
1650 * Don't call cpuset_update_task_memory_state() unless
1651 * 1) it's ok to take cpuset_sem (can WAIT), and
1652 * 2) allocating for current task (not interrupt).
1654 struct page
*alloc_pages_current(gfp_t gfp
, unsigned order
)
1656 struct mempolicy
*pol
= current
->mempolicy
;
1658 if (!pol
|| in_interrupt() || (gfp
& __GFP_THISNODE
))
1659 pol
= &default_policy
;
1662 * No reference counting needed for current->mempolicy
1663 * nor system default_policy
1665 if (pol
->mode
== MPOL_INTERLEAVE
)
1666 return alloc_page_interleave(gfp
, order
, interleave_nodes(pol
));
1667 return __alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp
, order
,
1668 policy_zonelist(gfp
, pol
), policy_nodemask(gfp
, pol
));
1670 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_pages_current
);
1673 * If mpol_dup() sees current->cpuset == cpuset_being_rebound, then it
1674 * rebinds the mempolicy its copying by calling mpol_rebind_policy()
1675 * with the mems_allowed returned by cpuset_mems_allowed(). This
1676 * keeps mempolicies cpuset relative after its cpuset moves. See
1677 * further kernel/cpuset.c update_nodemask().
1680 /* Slow path of a mempolicy duplicate */
1681 struct mempolicy
*__mpol_dup(struct mempolicy
*old
)
1683 struct mempolicy
*new = kmem_cache_alloc(policy_cache
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1686 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
1687 if (current_cpuset_is_being_rebound()) {
1688 nodemask_t mems
= cpuset_mems_allowed(current
);
1689 mpol_rebind_policy(old
, &mems
);
1692 atomic_set(&new->refcnt
, 1);
1697 * If *frompol needs [has] an extra ref, copy *frompol to *tompol ,
1698 * eliminate the * MPOL_F_* flags that require conditional ref and
1699 * [NOTE!!!] drop the extra ref. Not safe to reference *frompol directly
1700 * after return. Use the returned value.
1702 * Allows use of a mempolicy for, e.g., multiple allocations with a single
1703 * policy lookup, even if the policy needs/has extra ref on lookup.
1704 * shmem_readahead needs this.
1706 struct mempolicy
*__mpol_cond_copy(struct mempolicy
*tompol
,
1707 struct mempolicy
*frompol
)
1709 if (!mpol_needs_cond_ref(frompol
))
1713 tompol
->flags
&= ~MPOL_F_SHARED
; /* copy doesn't need unref */
1714 __mpol_put(frompol
);
1718 static int mpol_match_intent(const struct mempolicy
*a
,
1719 const struct mempolicy
*b
)
1721 if (a
->flags
!= b
->flags
)
1723 if (!mpol_store_user_nodemask(a
))
1725 return nodes_equal(a
->w
.user_nodemask
, b
->w
.user_nodemask
);
1728 /* Slow path of a mempolicy comparison */
1729 int __mpol_equal(struct mempolicy
*a
, struct mempolicy
*b
)
1733 if (a
->mode
!= b
->mode
)
1735 if (a
->mode
!= MPOL_DEFAULT
&& !mpol_match_intent(a
, b
))
1740 case MPOL_INTERLEAVE
:
1741 return nodes_equal(a
->v
.nodes
, b
->v
.nodes
);
1742 case MPOL_PREFERRED
:
1743 return a
->v
.preferred_node
== b
->v
.preferred_node
&&
1744 a
->flags
== b
->flags
;
1752 * Shared memory backing store policy support.
1754 * Remember policies even when nobody has shared memory mapped.
1755 * The policies are kept in Red-Black tree linked from the inode.
1756 * They are protected by the sp->lock spinlock, which should be held
1757 * for any accesses to the tree.
1760 /* lookup first element intersecting start-end */
1761 /* Caller holds sp->lock */
1762 static struct sp_node
*
1763 sp_lookup(struct shared_policy
*sp
, unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
)
1765 struct rb_node
*n
= sp
->root
.rb_node
;
1768 struct sp_node
*p
= rb_entry(n
, struct sp_node
, nd
);
1770 if (start
>= p
->end
)
1772 else if (end
<= p
->start
)
1780 struct sp_node
*w
= NULL
;
1781 struct rb_node
*prev
= rb_prev(n
);
1784 w
= rb_entry(prev
, struct sp_node
, nd
);
1785 if (w
->end
<= start
)
1789 return rb_entry(n
, struct sp_node
, nd
);
1792 /* Insert a new shared policy into the list. */
1793 /* Caller holds sp->lock */
1794 static void sp_insert(struct shared_policy
*sp
, struct sp_node
*new)
1796 struct rb_node
**p
= &sp
->root
.rb_node
;
1797 struct rb_node
*parent
= NULL
;
1802 nd
= rb_entry(parent
, struct sp_node
, nd
);
1803 if (new->start
< nd
->start
)
1805 else if (new->end
> nd
->end
)
1806 p
= &(*p
)->rb_right
;
1810 rb_link_node(&new->nd
, parent
, p
);
1811 rb_insert_color(&new->nd
, &sp
->root
);
1812 pr_debug("inserting %lx-%lx: %d\n", new->start
, new->end
,
1813 new->policy
? new->policy
->mode
: 0);
1816 /* Find shared policy intersecting idx */
1818 mpol_shared_policy_lookup(struct shared_policy
*sp
, unsigned long idx
)
1820 struct mempolicy
*pol
= NULL
;
1823 if (!sp
->root
.rb_node
)
1825 spin_lock(&sp
->lock
);
1826 sn
= sp_lookup(sp
, idx
, idx
+1);
1828 mpol_get(sn
->policy
);
1831 spin_unlock(&sp
->lock
);
1835 static void sp_delete(struct shared_policy
*sp
, struct sp_node
*n
)
1837 pr_debug("deleting %lx-l%lx\n", n
->start
, n
->end
);
1838 rb_erase(&n
->nd
, &sp
->root
);
1839 mpol_put(n
->policy
);
1840 kmem_cache_free(sn_cache
, n
);
1843 static struct sp_node
*sp_alloc(unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
,
1844 struct mempolicy
*pol
)
1846 struct sp_node
*n
= kmem_cache_alloc(sn_cache
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1853 pol
->flags
|= MPOL_F_SHARED
; /* for unref */
1858 /* Replace a policy range. */
1859 static int shared_policy_replace(struct shared_policy
*sp
, unsigned long start
,
1860 unsigned long end
, struct sp_node
*new)
1862 struct sp_node
*n
, *new2
= NULL
;
1865 spin_lock(&sp
->lock
);
1866 n
= sp_lookup(sp
, start
, end
);
1867 /* Take care of old policies in the same range. */
1868 while (n
&& n
->start
< end
) {
1869 struct rb_node
*next
= rb_next(&n
->nd
);
1870 if (n
->start
>= start
) {
1876 /* Old policy spanning whole new range. */
1879 spin_unlock(&sp
->lock
);
1880 new2
= sp_alloc(end
, n
->end
, n
->policy
);
1886 sp_insert(sp
, new2
);
1894 n
= rb_entry(next
, struct sp_node
, nd
);
1898 spin_unlock(&sp
->lock
);
1900 mpol_put(new2
->policy
);
1901 kmem_cache_free(sn_cache
, new2
);
1907 * mpol_shared_policy_init - initialize shared policy for inode
1908 * @sp: pointer to inode shared policy
1909 * @mpol: struct mempolicy to install
1911 * Install non-NULL @mpol in inode's shared policy rb-tree.
1912 * On entry, the current task has a reference on a non-NULL @mpol.
1913 * This must be released on exit.
1914 * This is called at get_inode() calls and we can use GFP_KERNEL.
1916 void mpol_shared_policy_init(struct shared_policy
*sp
, struct mempolicy
*mpol
)
1920 sp
->root
= RB_ROOT
; /* empty tree == default mempolicy */
1921 spin_lock_init(&sp
->lock
);
1924 struct vm_area_struct pvma
;
1925 struct mempolicy
*new;
1926 NODEMASK_SCRATCH(scratch
);
1930 /* contextualize the tmpfs mount point mempolicy */
1931 new = mpol_new(mpol
->mode
, mpol
->flags
, &mpol
->w
.user_nodemask
);
1933 mpol_put(mpol
); /* drop our ref on sb mpol */
1934 NODEMASK_SCRATCH_FREE(scratch
);
1935 return; /* no valid nodemask intersection */
1939 ret
= mpol_set_nodemask(new, &mpol
->w
.user_nodemask
, scratch
);
1940 task_unlock(current
);
1941 mpol_put(mpol
); /* drop our ref on sb mpol */
1943 NODEMASK_SCRATCH_FREE(scratch
);
1948 /* Create pseudo-vma that contains just the policy */
1949 memset(&pvma
, 0, sizeof(struct vm_area_struct
));
1950 pvma
.vm_end
= TASK_SIZE
; /* policy covers entire file */
1951 mpol_set_shared_policy(sp
, &pvma
, new); /* adds ref */
1952 mpol_put(new); /* drop initial ref */
1953 NODEMASK_SCRATCH_FREE(scratch
);
1957 int mpol_set_shared_policy(struct shared_policy
*info
,
1958 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, struct mempolicy
*npol
)
1961 struct sp_node
*new = NULL
;
1962 unsigned long sz
= vma_pages(vma
);
1964 pr_debug("set_shared_policy %lx sz %lu %d %d %lx\n",
1966 sz
, npol
? npol
->mode
: -1,
1967 npol
? npol
->flags
: -1,
1968 npol
? nodes_addr(npol
->v
.nodes
)[0] : -1);
1971 new = sp_alloc(vma
->vm_pgoff
, vma
->vm_pgoff
+ sz
, npol
);
1975 err
= shared_policy_replace(info
, vma
->vm_pgoff
, vma
->vm_pgoff
+sz
, new);
1977 kmem_cache_free(sn_cache
, new);
1981 /* Free a backing policy store on inode delete. */
1982 void mpol_free_shared_policy(struct shared_policy
*p
)
1985 struct rb_node
*next
;
1987 if (!p
->root
.rb_node
)
1989 spin_lock(&p
->lock
);
1990 next
= rb_first(&p
->root
);
1992 n
= rb_entry(next
, struct sp_node
, nd
);
1993 next
= rb_next(&n
->nd
);
1994 rb_erase(&n
->nd
, &p
->root
);
1995 mpol_put(n
->policy
);
1996 kmem_cache_free(sn_cache
, n
);
1998 spin_unlock(&p
->lock
);
2001 /* assumes fs == KERNEL_DS */
2002 void __init
numa_policy_init(void)
2004 nodemask_t interleave_nodes
;
2005 unsigned long largest
= 0;
2006 int nid
, prefer
= 0;
2008 policy_cache
= kmem_cache_create("numa_policy",
2009 sizeof(struct mempolicy
),
2010 0, SLAB_PANIC
, NULL
);
2012 sn_cache
= kmem_cache_create("shared_policy_node",
2013 sizeof(struct sp_node
),
2014 0, SLAB_PANIC
, NULL
);
2017 * Set interleaving policy for system init. Interleaving is only
2018 * enabled across suitably sized nodes (default is >= 16MB), or
2019 * fall back to the largest node if they're all smaller.
2021 nodes_clear(interleave_nodes
);
2022 for_each_node_state(nid
, N_HIGH_MEMORY
) {
2023 unsigned long total_pages
= node_present_pages(nid
);
2025 /* Preserve the largest node */
2026 if (largest
< total_pages
) {
2027 largest
= total_pages
;
2031 /* Interleave this node? */
2032 if ((total_pages
<< PAGE_SHIFT
) >= (16 << 20))
2033 node_set(nid
, interleave_nodes
);
2036 /* All too small, use the largest */
2037 if (unlikely(nodes_empty(interleave_nodes
)))
2038 node_set(prefer
, interleave_nodes
);
2040 if (do_set_mempolicy(MPOL_INTERLEAVE
, 0, &interleave_nodes
))
2041 printk("numa_policy_init: interleaving failed\n");
2044 /* Reset policy of current process to default */
2045 void numa_default_policy(void)
2047 do_set_mempolicy(MPOL_DEFAULT
, 0, NULL
);
2051 * Parse and format mempolicy from/to strings
2055 * "local" is pseudo-policy: MPOL_PREFERRED with MPOL_F_LOCAL flag
2056 * Used only for mpol_parse_str() and mpol_to_str()
2058 #define MPOL_LOCAL (MPOL_INTERLEAVE + 1)
2059 static const char * const policy_types
[] =
2060 { "default", "prefer", "bind", "interleave", "local" };
2065 * mpol_parse_str - parse string to mempolicy
2066 * @str: string containing mempolicy to parse
2067 * @mpol: pointer to struct mempolicy pointer, returned on success.
2068 * @no_context: flag whether to "contextualize" the mempolicy
2071 * <mode>[=<flags>][:<nodelist>]
2073 * if @no_context is true, save the input nodemask in w.user_nodemask in
2074 * the returned mempolicy. This will be used to "clone" the mempolicy in
2075 * a specific context [cpuset] at a later time. Used to parse tmpfs mpol
2076 * mount option. Note that if 'static' or 'relative' mode flags were
2077 * specified, the input nodemask will already have been saved. Saving
2078 * it again is redundant, but safe.
2080 * On success, returns 0, else 1
2082 int mpol_parse_str(char *str
, struct mempolicy
**mpol
, int no_context
)
2084 struct mempolicy
*new = NULL
;
2085 unsigned short uninitialized_var(mode
);
2086 unsigned short uninitialized_var(mode_flags
);
2088 char *nodelist
= strchr(str
, ':');
2089 char *flags
= strchr(str
, '=');
2094 /* NUL-terminate mode or flags string */
2096 if (nodelist_parse(nodelist
, nodes
))
2098 if (!nodes_subset(nodes
, node_states
[N_HIGH_MEMORY
]))
2104 *flags
++ = '\0'; /* terminate mode string */
2106 for (i
= 0; i
<= MPOL_LOCAL
; i
++) {
2107 if (!strcmp(str
, policy_types
[i
])) {
2116 case MPOL_PREFERRED
:
2118 * Insist on a nodelist of one node only
2121 char *rest
= nodelist
;
2122 while (isdigit(*rest
))
2128 case MPOL_INTERLEAVE
:
2130 * Default to online nodes with memory if no nodelist
2133 nodes
= node_states
[N_HIGH_MEMORY
];
2138 * Don't allow a nodelist; mpol_new() checks flags
2142 mode
= MPOL_PREFERRED
;
2146 * case MPOL_BIND: mpol_new() enforces non-empty nodemask.
2147 * case MPOL_DEFAULT: mpol_new() enforces empty nodemask, ignores flags.
2154 * Currently, we only support two mutually exclusive
2157 if (!strcmp(flags
, "static"))
2158 mode_flags
|= MPOL_F_STATIC_NODES
;
2159 else if (!strcmp(flags
, "relative"))
2160 mode_flags
|= MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES
;
2165 new = mpol_new(mode
, mode_flags
, &nodes
);
2170 NODEMASK_SCRATCH(scratch
);
2173 ret
= mpol_set_nodemask(new, &nodes
, scratch
);
2174 task_unlock(current
);
2177 NODEMASK_SCRATCH_FREE(scratch
);
2181 } else if (no_context
) {
2182 /* save for contextualization */
2183 new->w
.user_nodemask
= nodes
;
2188 /* Restore string for error message */
2197 #endif /* CONFIG_TMPFS */
2200 * mpol_to_str - format a mempolicy structure for printing
2201 * @buffer: to contain formatted mempolicy string
2202 * @maxlen: length of @buffer
2203 * @pol: pointer to mempolicy to be formatted
2204 * @no_context: "context free" mempolicy - use nodemask in w.user_nodemask
2206 * Convert a mempolicy into a string.
2207 * Returns the number of characters in buffer (if positive)
2208 * or an error (negative)
2210 int mpol_to_str(char *buffer
, int maxlen
, struct mempolicy
*pol
, int no_context
)
2215 unsigned short mode
;
2216 unsigned short flags
= pol
? pol
->flags
: 0;
2219 * Sanity check: room for longest mode, flag and some nodes
2221 VM_BUG_ON(maxlen
< strlen("interleave") + strlen("relative") + 16);
2223 if (!pol
|| pol
== &default_policy
)
2224 mode
= MPOL_DEFAULT
;
2233 case MPOL_PREFERRED
:
2235 if (flags
& MPOL_F_LOCAL
)
2236 mode
= MPOL_LOCAL
; /* pseudo-policy */
2238 node_set(pol
->v
.preferred_node
, nodes
);
2243 case MPOL_INTERLEAVE
:
2245 nodes
= pol
->w
.user_nodemask
;
2247 nodes
= pol
->v
.nodes
;
2254 l
= strlen(policy_types
[mode
]);
2255 if (buffer
+ maxlen
< p
+ l
+ 1)
2258 strcpy(p
, policy_types
[mode
]);
2261 if (flags
& MPOL_MODE_FLAGS
) {
2262 if (buffer
+ maxlen
< p
+ 2)
2267 * Currently, the only defined flags are mutually exclusive
2269 if (flags
& MPOL_F_STATIC_NODES
)
2270 p
+= snprintf(p
, buffer
+ maxlen
- p
, "static");
2271 else if (flags
& MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES
)
2272 p
+= snprintf(p
, buffer
+ maxlen
- p
, "relative");
2275 if (!nodes_empty(nodes
)) {
2276 if (buffer
+ maxlen
< p
+ 2)
2279 p
+= nodelist_scnprintf(p
, buffer
+ maxlen
- p
, nodes
);
2285 unsigned long pages
;
2287 unsigned long active
;
2288 unsigned long writeback
;
2289 unsigned long mapcount_max
;
2290 unsigned long dirty
;
2291 unsigned long swapcache
;
2292 unsigned long node
[MAX_NUMNODES
];
2295 static void gather_stats(struct page
*page
, void *private, int pte_dirty
)
2297 struct numa_maps
*md
= private;
2298 int count
= page_mapcount(page
);
2301 if (pte_dirty
|| PageDirty(page
))
2304 if (PageSwapCache(page
))
2307 if (PageActive(page
) || PageUnevictable(page
))
2310 if (PageWriteback(page
))
2316 if (count
> md
->mapcount_max
)
2317 md
->mapcount_max
= count
;
2319 md
->node
[page_to_nid(page
)]++;
2322 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
2323 static void check_huge_range(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
2324 unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
,
2325 struct numa_maps
*md
)
2329 struct hstate
*h
= hstate_vma(vma
);
2330 unsigned long sz
= huge_page_size(h
);
2332 for (addr
= start
; addr
< end
; addr
+= sz
) {
2333 pte_t
*ptep
= huge_pte_offset(vma
->vm_mm
,
2334 addr
& huge_page_mask(h
));
2344 page
= pte_page(pte
);
2348 gather_stats(page
, md
, pte_dirty(*ptep
));
2352 static inline void check_huge_range(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
2353 unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
,
2354 struct numa_maps
*md
)
2360 * Display pages allocated per node and memory policy via /proc.
2362 int show_numa_map(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
2364 struct proc_maps_private
*priv
= m
->private;
2365 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
= v
;
2366 struct numa_maps
*md
;
2367 struct file
*file
= vma
->vm_file
;
2368 struct mm_struct
*mm
= vma
->vm_mm
;
2369 struct mempolicy
*pol
;
2376 md
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct numa_maps
), GFP_KERNEL
);
2380 pol
= get_vma_policy(priv
->task
, vma
, vma
->vm_start
);
2381 mpol_to_str(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
), pol
, 0);
2384 seq_printf(m
, "%08lx %s", vma
->vm_start
, buffer
);
2387 seq_printf(m
, " file=");
2388 seq_path(m
, &file
->f_path
, "\n\t= ");
2389 } else if (vma
->vm_start
<= mm
->brk
&& vma
->vm_end
>= mm
->start_brk
) {
2390 seq_printf(m
, " heap");
2391 } else if (vma
->vm_start
<= mm
->start_stack
&&
2392 vma
->vm_end
>= mm
->start_stack
) {
2393 seq_printf(m
, " stack");
2396 if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma
)) {
2397 check_huge_range(vma
, vma
->vm_start
, vma
->vm_end
, md
);
2398 seq_printf(m
, " huge");
2400 check_pgd_range(vma
, vma
->vm_start
, vma
->vm_end
,
2401 &node_states
[N_HIGH_MEMORY
], MPOL_MF_STATS
, md
);
2408 seq_printf(m
," anon=%lu",md
->anon
);
2411 seq_printf(m
," dirty=%lu",md
->dirty
);
2413 if (md
->pages
!= md
->anon
&& md
->pages
!= md
->dirty
)
2414 seq_printf(m
, " mapped=%lu", md
->pages
);
2416 if (md
->mapcount_max
> 1)
2417 seq_printf(m
, " mapmax=%lu", md
->mapcount_max
);
2420 seq_printf(m
," swapcache=%lu", md
->swapcache
);
2422 if (md
->active
< md
->pages
&& !is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma
))
2423 seq_printf(m
," active=%lu", md
->active
);
2426 seq_printf(m
," writeback=%lu", md
->writeback
);
2428 for_each_node_state(n
, N_HIGH_MEMORY
)
2430 seq_printf(m
, " N%d=%lu", n
, md
->node
[n
]);
2435 if (m
->count
< m
->size
)
2436 m
->version
= (vma
!= priv
->tail_vma
) ? vma
->vm_start
: 0;