Merge branch 'for-greg' of git://gitorious.org/usb/usb into usb-next
[wandboard.git] / net / mac80211 / wpa.c
blobbee230d8fd1168849c14c6dfaee26b5b696ed220
1 /*
2 * Copyright 2002-2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
3 * Copyright 2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 */
10 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
13 #include <linux/compiler.h>
14 #include <linux/ieee80211.h>
15 #include <linux/gfp.h>
16 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
17 #include <net/mac80211.h>
19 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
20 #include "michael.h"
21 #include "tkip.h"
22 #include "aes_ccm.h"
23 #include "aes_cmac.h"
24 #include "wpa.h"
26 ieee80211_tx_result
27 ieee80211_tx_h_michael_mic_add(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
29 u8 *data, *key, *mic, key_offset;
30 size_t data_len;
31 unsigned int hdrlen;
32 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
33 struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
34 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
35 int authenticator;
36 int tail;
38 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
39 if (!tx->key || tx->key->conf.cipher != WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP ||
40 skb->len < 24 || !ieee80211_is_data_present(hdr->frame_control))
41 return TX_CONTINUE;
43 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
44 if (skb->len < hdrlen)
45 return TX_DROP;
47 data = skb->data + hdrlen;
48 data_len = skb->len - hdrlen;
50 if (info->control.hw_key &&
51 !(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED) &&
52 !(tx->key->conf.flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_MMIC)) {
53 /* hwaccel - with no need for SW-generated MMIC */
54 return TX_CONTINUE;
57 tail = MICHAEL_MIC_LEN;
58 if (!info->control.hw_key)
59 tail += TKIP_ICV_LEN;
61 if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < tail ||
62 skb_headroom(skb) < TKIP_IV_LEN))
63 return TX_DROP;
65 #if 0
66 authenticator = fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS; /* FIX */
67 #else
68 authenticator = 1;
69 #endif
70 key_offset = authenticator ?
71 NL80211_TKIP_DATA_OFFSET_TX_MIC_KEY :
72 NL80211_TKIP_DATA_OFFSET_RX_MIC_KEY;
73 key = &tx->key->conf.key[key_offset];
74 mic = skb_put(skb, MICHAEL_MIC_LEN);
75 michael_mic(key, hdr, data, data_len, mic);
77 return TX_CONTINUE;
81 ieee80211_rx_result
82 ieee80211_rx_h_michael_mic_verify(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx)
84 u8 *data, *key = NULL, key_offset;
85 size_t data_len;
86 unsigned int hdrlen;
87 u8 mic[MICHAEL_MIC_LEN];
88 struct sk_buff *skb = rx->skb;
89 struct ieee80211_rx_status *status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
90 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
91 int authenticator = 1, wpa_test = 0;
93 /* No way to verify the MIC if the hardware stripped it */
94 if (status->flag & RX_FLAG_MMIC_STRIPPED)
95 return RX_CONTINUE;
97 if (!rx->key || rx->key->conf.cipher != WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP ||
98 !ieee80211_has_protected(hdr->frame_control) ||
99 !ieee80211_is_data_present(hdr->frame_control))
100 return RX_CONTINUE;
102 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
103 if (skb->len < hdrlen + MICHAEL_MIC_LEN)
104 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
106 data = skb->data + hdrlen;
107 data_len = skb->len - hdrlen - MICHAEL_MIC_LEN;
109 #if 0
110 authenticator = fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS; /* FIX */
111 #else
112 authenticator = 1;
113 #endif
114 key_offset = authenticator ?
115 NL80211_TKIP_DATA_OFFSET_RX_MIC_KEY :
116 NL80211_TKIP_DATA_OFFSET_TX_MIC_KEY;
117 key = &rx->key->conf.key[key_offset];
118 michael_mic(key, hdr, data, data_len, mic);
119 if (memcmp(mic, data + data_len, MICHAEL_MIC_LEN) != 0 || wpa_test) {
120 if (!(status->rx_flags & IEEE80211_RX_RA_MATCH))
121 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
123 mac80211_ev_michael_mic_failure(rx->sdata, rx->key->conf.keyidx,
124 (void *) skb->data, NULL,
125 GFP_ATOMIC);
126 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
129 /* remove Michael MIC from payload */
130 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - MICHAEL_MIC_LEN);
132 /* update IV in key information to be able to detect replays */
133 rx->key->u.tkip.rx[rx->queue].iv32 = rx->tkip_iv32;
134 rx->key->u.tkip.rx[rx->queue].iv16 = rx->tkip_iv16;
136 return RX_CONTINUE;
140 static int tkip_encrypt_skb(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx, struct sk_buff *skb)
142 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
143 struct ieee80211_key *key = tx->key;
144 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
145 unsigned int hdrlen;
146 int len, tail;
147 u8 *pos;
149 if (info->control.hw_key &&
150 !(info->control.hw_key->flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV)) {
151 /* hwaccel - with no need for software-generated IV */
152 return 0;
155 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
156 len = skb->len - hdrlen;
158 if (info->control.hw_key)
159 tail = 0;
160 else
161 tail = TKIP_ICV_LEN;
163 if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < tail ||
164 skb_headroom(skb) < TKIP_IV_LEN))
165 return -1;
167 pos = skb_push(skb, TKIP_IV_LEN);
168 memmove(pos, pos + TKIP_IV_LEN, hdrlen);
169 pos += hdrlen;
171 /* Increase IV for the frame */
172 key->u.tkip.tx.iv16++;
173 if (key->u.tkip.tx.iv16 == 0)
174 key->u.tkip.tx.iv32++;
176 pos = ieee80211_tkip_add_iv(pos, key, key->u.tkip.tx.iv16);
178 /* hwaccel - with software IV */
179 if (info->control.hw_key)
180 return 0;
182 /* Add room for ICV */
183 skb_put(skb, TKIP_ICV_LEN);
185 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
186 return ieee80211_tkip_encrypt_data(tx->local->wep_tx_tfm,
187 key, pos, len, hdr->addr2);
191 ieee80211_tx_result
192 ieee80211_crypto_tkip_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
194 struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
196 ieee80211_tx_set_protected(tx);
198 do {
199 if (tkip_encrypt_skb(tx, skb) < 0)
200 return TX_DROP;
201 } while ((skb = skb->next));
203 return TX_CONTINUE;
207 ieee80211_rx_result
208 ieee80211_crypto_tkip_decrypt(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx)
210 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) rx->skb->data;
211 int hdrlen, res, hwaccel = 0, wpa_test = 0;
212 struct ieee80211_key *key = rx->key;
213 struct sk_buff *skb = rx->skb;
214 struct ieee80211_rx_status *status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
216 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
218 if (!ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control))
219 return RX_CONTINUE;
221 if (!rx->sta || skb->len - hdrlen < 12)
222 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
225 * Let TKIP code verify IV, but skip decryption.
226 * In the case where hardware checks the IV as well,
227 * we don't even get here, see ieee80211_rx_h_decrypt()
229 if (status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED)
230 hwaccel = 1;
232 res = ieee80211_tkip_decrypt_data(rx->local->wep_rx_tfm,
233 key, skb->data + hdrlen,
234 skb->len - hdrlen, rx->sta->sta.addr,
235 hdr->addr1, hwaccel, rx->queue,
236 &rx->tkip_iv32,
237 &rx->tkip_iv16);
238 if (res != TKIP_DECRYPT_OK || wpa_test)
239 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
241 /* Trim ICV */
242 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - TKIP_ICV_LEN);
244 /* Remove IV */
245 memmove(skb->data + TKIP_IV_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen);
246 skb_pull(skb, TKIP_IV_LEN);
248 return RX_CONTINUE;
252 static void ccmp_special_blocks(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 *pn, u8 *scratch,
253 int encrypted)
255 __le16 mask_fc;
256 int a4_included, mgmt;
257 u8 qos_tid;
258 u8 *b_0, *aad;
259 u16 data_len, len_a;
260 unsigned int hdrlen;
261 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
263 b_0 = scratch + 3 * AES_BLOCK_LEN;
264 aad = scratch + 4 * AES_BLOCK_LEN;
267 * Mask FC: zero subtype b4 b5 b6 (if not mgmt)
268 * Retry, PwrMgt, MoreData; set Protected
270 mgmt = ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr->frame_control);
271 mask_fc = hdr->frame_control;
272 mask_fc &= ~cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_RETRY |
273 IEEE80211_FCTL_PM | IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREDATA);
274 if (!mgmt)
275 mask_fc &= ~cpu_to_le16(0x0070);
276 mask_fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED);
278 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
279 len_a = hdrlen - 2;
280 a4_included = ieee80211_has_a4(hdr->frame_control);
282 if (ieee80211_is_data_qos(hdr->frame_control))
283 qos_tid = *ieee80211_get_qos_ctl(hdr) & IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_TID_MASK;
284 else
285 qos_tid = 0;
287 data_len = skb->len - hdrlen - CCMP_HDR_LEN;
288 if (encrypted)
289 data_len -= CCMP_MIC_LEN;
291 /* First block, b_0 */
292 b_0[0] = 0x59; /* flags: Adata: 1, M: 011, L: 001 */
293 /* Nonce: Nonce Flags | A2 | PN
294 * Nonce Flags: Priority (b0..b3) | Management (b4) | Reserved (b5..b7)
296 b_0[1] = qos_tid | (mgmt << 4);
297 memcpy(&b_0[2], hdr->addr2, ETH_ALEN);
298 memcpy(&b_0[8], pn, CCMP_PN_LEN);
299 /* l(m) */
300 put_unaligned_be16(data_len, &b_0[14]);
302 /* AAD (extra authenticate-only data) / masked 802.11 header
303 * FC | A1 | A2 | A3 | SC | [A4] | [QC] */
304 put_unaligned_be16(len_a, &aad[0]);
305 put_unaligned(mask_fc, (__le16 *)&aad[2]);
306 memcpy(&aad[4], &hdr->addr1, 3 * ETH_ALEN);
308 /* Mask Seq#, leave Frag# */
309 aad[22] = *((u8 *) &hdr->seq_ctrl) & 0x0f;
310 aad[23] = 0;
312 if (a4_included) {
313 memcpy(&aad[24], hdr->addr4, ETH_ALEN);
314 aad[30] = qos_tid;
315 aad[31] = 0;
316 } else {
317 memset(&aad[24], 0, ETH_ALEN + IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_LEN);
318 aad[24] = qos_tid;
323 static inline void ccmp_pn2hdr(u8 *hdr, u8 *pn, int key_id)
325 hdr[0] = pn[5];
326 hdr[1] = pn[4];
327 hdr[2] = 0;
328 hdr[3] = 0x20 | (key_id << 6);
329 hdr[4] = pn[3];
330 hdr[5] = pn[2];
331 hdr[6] = pn[1];
332 hdr[7] = pn[0];
336 static inline void ccmp_hdr2pn(u8 *pn, u8 *hdr)
338 pn[0] = hdr[7];
339 pn[1] = hdr[6];
340 pn[2] = hdr[5];
341 pn[3] = hdr[4];
342 pn[4] = hdr[1];
343 pn[5] = hdr[0];
347 static int ccmp_encrypt_skb(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx, struct sk_buff *skb)
349 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
350 struct ieee80211_key *key = tx->key;
351 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
352 int hdrlen, len, tail;
353 u8 *pos, *pn;
354 int i;
356 if (info->control.hw_key &&
357 !(info->control.hw_key->flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV)) {
359 * hwaccel has no need for preallocated room for CCMP
360 * header or MIC fields
362 return 0;
365 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
366 len = skb->len - hdrlen;
368 if (info->control.hw_key)
369 tail = 0;
370 else
371 tail = CCMP_MIC_LEN;
373 if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < tail ||
374 skb_headroom(skb) < CCMP_HDR_LEN))
375 return -1;
377 pos = skb_push(skb, CCMP_HDR_LEN);
378 memmove(pos, pos + CCMP_HDR_LEN, hdrlen);
379 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) pos;
380 pos += hdrlen;
382 /* PN = PN + 1 */
383 pn = key->u.ccmp.tx_pn;
385 for (i = CCMP_PN_LEN - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
386 pn[i]++;
387 if (pn[i])
388 break;
391 ccmp_pn2hdr(pos, pn, key->conf.keyidx);
393 /* hwaccel - with software CCMP header */
394 if (info->control.hw_key)
395 return 0;
397 pos += CCMP_HDR_LEN;
398 ccmp_special_blocks(skb, pn, key->u.ccmp.tx_crypto_buf, 0);
399 ieee80211_aes_ccm_encrypt(key->u.ccmp.tfm, key->u.ccmp.tx_crypto_buf, pos, len,
400 pos, skb_put(skb, CCMP_MIC_LEN));
402 return 0;
406 ieee80211_tx_result
407 ieee80211_crypto_ccmp_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
409 struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
411 ieee80211_tx_set_protected(tx);
413 do {
414 if (ccmp_encrypt_skb(tx, skb) < 0)
415 return TX_DROP;
416 } while ((skb = skb->next));
418 return TX_CONTINUE;
422 ieee80211_rx_result
423 ieee80211_crypto_ccmp_decrypt(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx)
425 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)rx->skb->data;
426 int hdrlen;
427 struct ieee80211_key *key = rx->key;
428 struct sk_buff *skb = rx->skb;
429 struct ieee80211_rx_status *status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
430 u8 pn[CCMP_PN_LEN];
431 int data_len;
432 int queue;
434 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
436 if (!ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control) &&
437 !ieee80211_is_robust_mgmt_frame(hdr))
438 return RX_CONTINUE;
440 data_len = skb->len - hdrlen - CCMP_HDR_LEN - CCMP_MIC_LEN;
441 if (!rx->sta || data_len < 0)
442 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
444 ccmp_hdr2pn(pn, skb->data + hdrlen);
446 queue = ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr->frame_control) ?
447 NUM_RX_DATA_QUEUES : rx->queue;
449 if (memcmp(pn, key->u.ccmp.rx_pn[queue], CCMP_PN_LEN) <= 0) {
450 key->u.ccmp.replays++;
451 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
454 if (!(status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED)) {
455 /* hardware didn't decrypt/verify MIC */
456 ccmp_special_blocks(skb, pn, key->u.ccmp.rx_crypto_buf, 1);
458 if (ieee80211_aes_ccm_decrypt(
459 key->u.ccmp.tfm, key->u.ccmp.rx_crypto_buf,
460 skb->data + hdrlen + CCMP_HDR_LEN, data_len,
461 skb->data + skb->len - CCMP_MIC_LEN,
462 skb->data + hdrlen + CCMP_HDR_LEN))
463 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
466 memcpy(key->u.ccmp.rx_pn[queue], pn, CCMP_PN_LEN);
468 /* Remove CCMP header and MIC */
469 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - CCMP_MIC_LEN);
470 memmove(skb->data + CCMP_HDR_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen);
471 skb_pull(skb, CCMP_HDR_LEN);
473 return RX_CONTINUE;
477 static void bip_aad(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 *aad)
479 /* BIP AAD: FC(masked) || A1 || A2 || A3 */
481 /* FC type/subtype */
482 aad[0] = skb->data[0];
483 /* Mask FC Retry, PwrMgt, MoreData flags to zero */
484 aad[1] = skb->data[1] & ~(BIT(4) | BIT(5) | BIT(6));
485 /* A1 || A2 || A3 */
486 memcpy(aad + 2, skb->data + 4, 3 * ETH_ALEN);
490 static inline void bip_ipn_swap(u8 *d, const u8 *s)
492 *d++ = s[5];
493 *d++ = s[4];
494 *d++ = s[3];
495 *d++ = s[2];
496 *d++ = s[1];
497 *d = s[0];
501 ieee80211_tx_result
502 ieee80211_crypto_aes_cmac_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
504 struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
505 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
506 struct ieee80211_key *key = tx->key;
507 struct ieee80211_mmie *mmie;
508 u8 *pn, aad[20];
509 int i;
511 if (info->control.hw_key)
512 return 0;
514 if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < sizeof(*mmie)))
515 return TX_DROP;
517 mmie = (struct ieee80211_mmie *) skb_put(skb, sizeof(*mmie));
518 mmie->element_id = WLAN_EID_MMIE;
519 mmie->length = sizeof(*mmie) - 2;
520 mmie->key_id = cpu_to_le16(key->conf.keyidx);
522 /* PN = PN + 1 */
523 pn = key->u.aes_cmac.tx_pn;
525 for (i = sizeof(key->u.aes_cmac.tx_pn) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
526 pn[i]++;
527 if (pn[i])
528 break;
530 bip_ipn_swap(mmie->sequence_number, pn);
532 bip_aad(skb, aad);
535 * MIC = AES-128-CMAC(IGTK, AAD || Management Frame Body || MMIE, 64)
537 ieee80211_aes_cmac(key->u.aes_cmac.tfm, key->u.aes_cmac.tx_crypto_buf,
538 aad, skb->data + 24, skb->len - 24, mmie->mic);
540 return TX_CONTINUE;
544 ieee80211_rx_result
545 ieee80211_crypto_aes_cmac_decrypt(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx)
547 struct sk_buff *skb = rx->skb;
548 struct ieee80211_rx_status *status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
549 struct ieee80211_key *key = rx->key;
550 struct ieee80211_mmie *mmie;
551 u8 aad[20], mic[8], ipn[6];
552 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
554 if (!ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr->frame_control))
555 return RX_CONTINUE;
557 if (skb->len < 24 + sizeof(*mmie))
558 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
560 mmie = (struct ieee80211_mmie *)
561 (skb->data + skb->len - sizeof(*mmie));
562 if (mmie->element_id != WLAN_EID_MMIE ||
563 mmie->length != sizeof(*mmie) - 2)
564 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE; /* Invalid MMIE */
566 bip_ipn_swap(ipn, mmie->sequence_number);
568 if (memcmp(ipn, key->u.aes_cmac.rx_pn, 6) <= 0) {
569 key->u.aes_cmac.replays++;
570 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
573 if (!(status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED)) {
574 /* hardware didn't decrypt/verify MIC */
575 bip_aad(skb, aad);
576 ieee80211_aes_cmac(key->u.aes_cmac.tfm,
577 key->u.aes_cmac.rx_crypto_buf, aad,
578 skb->data + 24, skb->len - 24, mic);
579 if (memcmp(mic, mmie->mic, sizeof(mmie->mic)) != 0) {
580 key->u.aes_cmac.icverrors++;
581 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
585 memcpy(key->u.aes_cmac.rx_pn, ipn, 6);
587 /* Remove MMIE */
588 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - sizeof(*mmie));
590 return RX_CONTINUE;