2 * mm/truncate.c - code for taking down pages from address_spaces
4 * Copyright (C) 2002, Linus Torvalds
6 * 10Sep2002 akpm@zip.com.au
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/swap.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
15 #include <linux/highmem.h>
16 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
17 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
18 #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* grr. try_to_release_page,
23 * do_invalidatepage - invalidate part of all of a page
24 * @page: the page which is affected
25 * @offset: the index of the truncation point
27 * do_invalidatepage() is called when all or part of the page has become
28 * invalidated by a truncate operation.
30 * do_invalidatepage() does not have to release all buffers, but it must
31 * ensure that no dirty buffer is left outside @offset and that no I/O
32 * is underway against any of the blocks which are outside the truncation
33 * point. Because the caller is about to free (and possibly reuse) those
36 void do_invalidatepage(struct page
*page
, unsigned long offset
)
38 void (*invalidatepage
)(struct page
*, unsigned long);
39 invalidatepage
= page
->mapping
->a_ops
->invalidatepage
;
42 invalidatepage
= block_invalidatepage
;
45 (*invalidatepage
)(page
, offset
);
48 static inline void truncate_partial_page(struct page
*page
, unsigned partial
)
50 zero_user_page(page
, partial
, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
- partial
, KM_USER0
);
51 if (PagePrivate(page
))
52 do_invalidatepage(page
, partial
);
56 * This cancels just the dirty bit on the kernel page itself, it
57 * does NOT actually remove dirty bits on any mmap's that may be
58 * around. It also leaves the page tagged dirty, so any sync
59 * activity will still find it on the dirty lists, and in particular,
60 * clear_page_dirty_for_io() will still look at the dirty bits in
63 * Doing this should *normally* only ever be done when a page
64 * is truncated, and is not actually mapped anywhere at all. However,
65 * fs/buffer.c does this when it notices that somebody has cleaned
66 * out all the buffers on a page without actually doing it through
67 * the VM. Can you say "ext3 is horribly ugly"? Tought you could.
69 void cancel_dirty_page(struct page
*page
, unsigned int account_size
)
71 if (TestClearPageDirty(page
)) {
72 struct address_space
*mapping
= page
->mapping
;
73 if (mapping
&& mapping_cap_account_dirty(mapping
)) {
74 dec_zone_page_state(page
, NR_FILE_DIRTY
);
76 task_io_account_cancelled_write(account_size
);
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cancel_dirty_page
);
83 * If truncate cannot remove the fs-private metadata from the page, the page
84 * becomes anonymous. It will be left on the LRU and may even be mapped into
85 * user pagetables if we're racing with filemap_fault().
87 * We need to bale out if page->mapping is no longer equal to the original
88 * mapping. This happens a) when the VM reclaimed the page while we waited on
89 * its lock, b) when a concurrent invalidate_mapping_pages got there first and
90 * c) when tmpfs swizzles a page between a tmpfs inode and swapper_space.
93 truncate_complete_page(struct address_space
*mapping
, struct page
*page
)
95 if (page
->mapping
!= mapping
)
98 cancel_dirty_page(page
, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
);
100 if (PagePrivate(page
))
101 do_invalidatepage(page
, 0);
103 remove_from_page_cache(page
);
104 ClearPageUptodate(page
);
105 ClearPageMappedToDisk(page
);
106 page_cache_release(page
); /* pagecache ref */
110 * This is for invalidate_mapping_pages(). That function can be called at
111 * any time, and is not supposed to throw away dirty pages. But pages can
112 * be marked dirty at any time too, so use remove_mapping which safely
113 * discards clean, unused pages.
115 * Returns non-zero if the page was successfully invalidated.
118 invalidate_complete_page(struct address_space
*mapping
, struct page
*page
)
122 if (page
->mapping
!= mapping
)
125 if (PagePrivate(page
) && !try_to_release_page(page
, 0))
128 ret
= remove_mapping(mapping
, page
);
134 * truncate_inode_pages - truncate range of pages specified by start and
136 * @mapping: mapping to truncate
137 * @lstart: offset from which to truncate
138 * @lend: offset to which to truncate
140 * Truncate the page cache, removing the pages that are between
141 * specified offsets (and zeroing out partial page
142 * (if lstart is not page aligned)).
144 * Truncate takes two passes - the first pass is nonblocking. It will not
145 * block on page locks and it will not block on writeback. The second pass
146 * will wait. This is to prevent as much IO as possible in the affected region.
147 * The first pass will remove most pages, so the search cost of the second pass
150 * When looking at page->index outside the page lock we need to be careful to
151 * copy it into a local to avoid races (it could change at any time).
153 * We pass down the cache-hot hint to the page freeing code. Even if the
154 * mapping is large, it is probably the case that the final pages are the most
155 * recently touched, and freeing happens in ascending file offset order.
157 void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space
*mapping
,
158 loff_t lstart
, loff_t lend
)
160 const pgoff_t start
= (lstart
+ PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
-1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
;
162 const unsigned partial
= lstart
& (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
- 1);
167 if (mapping
->nrpages
== 0)
170 BUG_ON((lend
& (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
- 1)) != (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
- 1));
171 end
= (lend
>> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
);
173 pagevec_init(&pvec
, 0);
175 while (next
<= end
&&
176 pagevec_lookup(&pvec
, mapping
, next
, PAGEVEC_SIZE
)) {
177 for (i
= 0; i
< pagevec_count(&pvec
); i
++) {
178 struct page
*page
= pvec
.pages
[i
];
179 pgoff_t page_index
= page
->index
;
181 if (page_index
> end
) {
186 if (page_index
> next
)
189 if (TestSetPageLocked(page
))
191 if (PageWriteback(page
)) {
195 if (page_mapped(page
)) {
196 unmap_mapping_range(mapping
,
197 (loff_t
)page_index
<<PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
,
200 truncate_complete_page(mapping
, page
);
203 pagevec_release(&pvec
);
208 struct page
*page
= find_lock_page(mapping
, start
- 1);
210 wait_on_page_writeback(page
);
211 truncate_partial_page(page
, partial
);
213 page_cache_release(page
);
220 if (!pagevec_lookup(&pvec
, mapping
, next
, PAGEVEC_SIZE
)) {
226 if (pvec
.pages
[0]->index
> end
) {
227 pagevec_release(&pvec
);
230 for (i
= 0; i
< pagevec_count(&pvec
); i
++) {
231 struct page
*page
= pvec
.pages
[i
];
233 if (page
->index
> end
)
236 wait_on_page_writeback(page
);
237 if (page_mapped(page
)) {
238 unmap_mapping_range(mapping
,
239 (loff_t
)page
->index
<<PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
,
242 if (page
->index
> next
)
245 truncate_complete_page(mapping
, page
);
248 pagevec_release(&pvec
);
251 EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages_range
);
254 * truncate_inode_pages - truncate *all* the pages from an offset
255 * @mapping: mapping to truncate
256 * @lstart: offset from which to truncate
258 * Called under (and serialised by) inode->i_mutex.
260 void truncate_inode_pages(struct address_space
*mapping
, loff_t lstart
)
262 truncate_inode_pages_range(mapping
, lstart
, (loff_t
)-1);
264 EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages
);
266 unsigned long __invalidate_mapping_pages(struct address_space
*mapping
,
267 pgoff_t start
, pgoff_t end
, bool be_atomic
)
270 pgoff_t next
= start
;
271 unsigned long ret
= 0;
274 pagevec_init(&pvec
, 0);
275 while (next
<= end
&&
276 pagevec_lookup(&pvec
, mapping
, next
, PAGEVEC_SIZE
)) {
277 for (i
= 0; i
< pagevec_count(&pvec
); i
++) {
278 struct page
*page
= pvec
.pages
[i
];
282 lock_failed
= TestSetPageLocked(page
);
285 * We really shouldn't be looking at the ->index of an
286 * unlocked page. But we're not allowed to lock these
287 * pages. So we rely upon nobody altering the ->index
288 * of this (pinned-by-us) page.
297 if (PageDirty(page
) || PageWriteback(page
))
299 if (page_mapped(page
))
301 ret
+= invalidate_complete_page(mapping
, page
);
307 pagevec_release(&pvec
);
308 if (likely(!be_atomic
))
315 * invalidate_mapping_pages - Invalidate all the unlocked pages of one inode
316 * @mapping: the address_space which holds the pages to invalidate
317 * @start: the offset 'from' which to invalidate
318 * @end: the offset 'to' which to invalidate (inclusive)
320 * This function only removes the unlocked pages, if you want to
321 * remove all the pages of one inode, you must call truncate_inode_pages.
323 * invalidate_mapping_pages() will not block on IO activity. It will not
324 * invalidate pages which are dirty, locked, under writeback or mapped into
327 unsigned long invalidate_mapping_pages(struct address_space
*mapping
,
328 pgoff_t start
, pgoff_t end
)
330 return __invalidate_mapping_pages(mapping
, start
, end
, false);
332 EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_mapping_pages
);
335 * This is like invalidate_complete_page(), except it ignores the page's
336 * refcount. We do this because invalidate_inode_pages2() needs stronger
337 * invalidation guarantees, and cannot afford to leave pages behind because
338 * shrink_page_list() has a temp ref on them, or because they're transiently
339 * sitting in the lru_cache_add() pagevecs.
342 invalidate_complete_page2(struct address_space
*mapping
, struct page
*page
)
344 if (page
->mapping
!= mapping
)
347 if (PagePrivate(page
) && !try_to_release_page(page
, GFP_KERNEL
))
350 write_lock_irq(&mapping
->tree_lock
);
354 BUG_ON(PagePrivate(page
));
355 __remove_from_page_cache(page
);
356 write_unlock_irq(&mapping
->tree_lock
);
357 ClearPageUptodate(page
);
358 page_cache_release(page
); /* pagecache ref */
361 write_unlock_irq(&mapping
->tree_lock
);
365 static int do_launder_page(struct address_space
*mapping
, struct page
*page
)
367 if (!PageDirty(page
))
369 if (page
->mapping
!= mapping
|| mapping
->a_ops
->launder_page
== NULL
)
371 return mapping
->a_ops
->launder_page(page
);
375 * invalidate_inode_pages2_range - remove range of pages from an address_space
376 * @mapping: the address_space
377 * @start: the page offset 'from' which to invalidate
378 * @end: the page offset 'to' which to invalidate (inclusive)
380 * Any pages which are found to be mapped into pagetables are unmapped prior to
383 * Returns -EIO if any pages could not be invalidated.
385 int invalidate_inode_pages2_range(struct address_space
*mapping
,
386 pgoff_t start
, pgoff_t end
)
392 int did_range_unmap
= 0;
395 pagevec_init(&pvec
, 0);
397 while (next
<= end
&& !wrapped
&&
398 pagevec_lookup(&pvec
, mapping
, next
,
399 min(end
- next
, (pgoff_t
)PAGEVEC_SIZE
- 1) + 1)) {
400 for (i
= 0; i
< pagevec_count(&pvec
); i
++) {
401 struct page
*page
= pvec
.pages
[i
];
405 if (page
->mapping
!= mapping
) {
409 page_index
= page
->index
;
410 next
= page_index
+ 1;
413 if (page_index
> end
) {
417 wait_on_page_writeback(page
);
418 if (page_mapped(page
)) {
419 if (!did_range_unmap
) {
421 * Zap the rest of the file in one hit.
423 unmap_mapping_range(mapping
,
424 (loff_t
)page_index
<<PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
,
425 (loff_t
)(end
- page_index
+ 1)
433 unmap_mapping_range(mapping
,
434 (loff_t
)page_index
<<PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
,
438 BUG_ON(page_mapped(page
));
439 ret
= do_launder_page(mapping
, page
);
440 if (ret
== 0 && !invalidate_complete_page2(mapping
, page
))
444 pagevec_release(&pvec
);
449 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(invalidate_inode_pages2_range
);
452 * invalidate_inode_pages2 - remove all pages from an address_space
453 * @mapping: the address_space
455 * Any pages which are found to be mapped into pagetables are unmapped prior to
458 * Returns -EIO if any pages could not be invalidated.
460 int invalidate_inode_pages2(struct address_space
*mapping
)
462 return invalidate_inode_pages2_range(mapping
, 0, -1);
464 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(invalidate_inode_pages2
);