4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
7 #include <linux/config.h>
8 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/utsname.h>
11 #include <linux/mman.h>
12 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
13 #include <linux/notifier.h>
14 #include <linux/reboot.h>
15 #include <linux/prctl.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/highuid.h>
19 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
20 #include <linux/device.h>
21 #include <linux/key.h>
22 #include <linux/times.h>
23 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
24 #include <linux/security.h>
25 #include <linux/dcookies.h>
26 #include <linux/suspend.h>
27 #include <linux/tty.h>
28 #include <linux/signal.h>
30 #include <linux/compat.h>
31 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
33 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
35 #include <asm/unistd.h>
37 #ifndef SET_UNALIGN_CTL
38 # define SET_UNALIGN_CTL(a,b) (-EINVAL)
40 #ifndef GET_UNALIGN_CTL
41 # define GET_UNALIGN_CTL(a,b) (-EINVAL)
44 # define SET_FPEMU_CTL(a,b) (-EINVAL)
47 # define GET_FPEMU_CTL(a,b) (-EINVAL)
50 # define SET_FPEXC_CTL(a,b) (-EINVAL)
53 # define GET_FPEXC_CTL(a,b) (-EINVAL)
57 * this is where the system-wide overflow UID and GID are defined, for
58 * architectures that now have 32-bit UID/GID but didn't in the past
61 int overflowuid
= DEFAULT_OVERFLOWUID
;
62 int overflowgid
= DEFAULT_OVERFLOWGID
;
65 EXPORT_SYMBOL(overflowuid
);
66 EXPORT_SYMBOL(overflowgid
);
70 * the same as above, but for filesystems which can only store a 16-bit
71 * UID and GID. as such, this is needed on all architectures
74 int fs_overflowuid
= DEFAULT_FS_OVERFLOWUID
;
75 int fs_overflowgid
= DEFAULT_FS_OVERFLOWUID
;
77 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_overflowuid
);
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_overflowgid
);
81 * this indicates whether you can reboot with ctrl-alt-del: the default is yes
88 * Notifier list for kernel code which wants to be called
89 * at shutdown. This is used to stop any idling DMA operations
93 static struct notifier_block
*reboot_notifier_list
;
94 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(notifier_lock
);
97 * notifier_chain_register - Add notifier to a notifier chain
98 * @list: Pointer to root list pointer
99 * @n: New entry in notifier chain
101 * Adds a notifier to a notifier chain.
103 * Currently always returns zero.
106 int notifier_chain_register(struct notifier_block
**list
, struct notifier_block
*n
)
108 write_lock(¬ifier_lock
);
111 if(n
->priority
> (*list
)->priority
)
113 list
= &((*list
)->next
);
117 write_unlock(¬ifier_lock
);
121 EXPORT_SYMBOL(notifier_chain_register
);
124 * notifier_chain_unregister - Remove notifier from a notifier chain
125 * @nl: Pointer to root list pointer
126 * @n: New entry in notifier chain
128 * Removes a notifier from a notifier chain.
130 * Returns zero on success, or %-ENOENT on failure.
133 int notifier_chain_unregister(struct notifier_block
**nl
, struct notifier_block
*n
)
135 write_lock(¬ifier_lock
);
141 write_unlock(¬ifier_lock
);
146 write_unlock(¬ifier_lock
);
150 EXPORT_SYMBOL(notifier_chain_unregister
);
153 * notifier_call_chain - Call functions in a notifier chain
154 * @n: Pointer to root pointer of notifier chain
155 * @val: Value passed unmodified to notifier function
156 * @v: Pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
158 * Calls each function in a notifier chain in turn.
160 * If the return value of the notifier can be and'd
161 * with %NOTIFY_STOP_MASK, then notifier_call_chain
162 * will return immediately, with the return value of
163 * the notifier function which halted execution.
164 * Otherwise, the return value is the return value
165 * of the last notifier function called.
168 int notifier_call_chain(struct notifier_block
**n
, unsigned long val
, void *v
)
171 struct notifier_block
*nb
= *n
;
175 ret
=nb
->notifier_call(nb
,val
,v
);
176 if(ret
&NOTIFY_STOP_MASK
)
185 EXPORT_SYMBOL(notifier_call_chain
);
188 * register_reboot_notifier - Register function to be called at reboot time
189 * @nb: Info about notifier function to be called
191 * Registers a function with the list of functions
192 * to be called at reboot time.
194 * Currently always returns zero, as notifier_chain_register
195 * always returns zero.
198 int register_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block
* nb
)
200 return notifier_chain_register(&reboot_notifier_list
, nb
);
203 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_reboot_notifier
);
206 * unregister_reboot_notifier - Unregister previously registered reboot notifier
207 * @nb: Hook to be unregistered
209 * Unregisters a previously registered reboot
212 * Returns zero on success, or %-ENOENT on failure.
215 int unregister_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block
* nb
)
217 return notifier_chain_unregister(&reboot_notifier_list
, nb
);
220 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_reboot_notifier
);
222 static int set_one_prio(struct task_struct
*p
, int niceval
, int error
)
226 if (p
->uid
!= current
->euid
&&
227 p
->euid
!= current
->euid
&& !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE
)) {
231 if (niceval
< task_nice(p
) && !can_nice(p
, niceval
)) {
235 no_nice
= security_task_setnice(p
, niceval
);
242 set_user_nice(p
, niceval
);
247 asmlinkage
long sys_setpriority(int which
, int who
, int niceval
)
249 struct task_struct
*g
, *p
;
250 struct user_struct
*user
;
253 if (which
> 2 || which
< 0)
256 /* normalize: avoid signed division (rounding problems) */
263 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
268 p
= find_task_by_pid(who
);
270 error
= set_one_prio(p
, niceval
, error
);
274 who
= process_group(current
);
275 do_each_task_pid(who
, PIDTYPE_PGID
, p
) {
276 error
= set_one_prio(p
, niceval
, error
);
277 } while_each_task_pid(who
, PIDTYPE_PGID
, p
);
280 user
= current
->user
;
284 if ((who
!= current
->uid
) && !(user
= find_user(who
)))
285 goto out_unlock
; /* No processes for this user */
289 error
= set_one_prio(p
, niceval
, error
);
290 while_each_thread(g
, p
);
291 if (who
!= current
->uid
)
292 free_uid(user
); /* For find_user() */
296 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
302 * Ugh. To avoid negative return values, "getpriority()" will
303 * not return the normal nice-value, but a negated value that
304 * has been offset by 20 (ie it returns 40..1 instead of -20..19)
305 * to stay compatible.
307 asmlinkage
long sys_getpriority(int which
, int who
)
309 struct task_struct
*g
, *p
;
310 struct user_struct
*user
;
311 long niceval
, retval
= -ESRCH
;
313 if (which
> 2 || which
< 0)
316 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
321 p
= find_task_by_pid(who
);
323 niceval
= 20 - task_nice(p
);
324 if (niceval
> retval
)
330 who
= process_group(current
);
331 do_each_task_pid(who
, PIDTYPE_PGID
, p
) {
332 niceval
= 20 - task_nice(p
);
333 if (niceval
> retval
)
335 } while_each_task_pid(who
, PIDTYPE_PGID
, p
);
338 user
= current
->user
;
342 if ((who
!= current
->uid
) && !(user
= find_user(who
)))
343 goto out_unlock
; /* No processes for this user */
347 niceval
= 20 - task_nice(p
);
348 if (niceval
> retval
)
351 while_each_thread(g
, p
);
352 if (who
!= current
->uid
)
353 free_uid(user
); /* for find_user() */
357 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
364 * Reboot system call: for obvious reasons only root may call it,
365 * and even root needs to set up some magic numbers in the registers
366 * so that some mistake won't make this reboot the whole machine.
367 * You can also set the meaning of the ctrl-alt-del-key here.
369 * reboot doesn't sync: do that yourself before calling this.
371 asmlinkage
long sys_reboot(int magic1
, int magic2
, unsigned int cmd
, void __user
* arg
)
375 /* We only trust the superuser with rebooting the system. */
376 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_BOOT
))
379 /* For safety, we require "magic" arguments. */
380 if (magic1
!= LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1
||
381 (magic2
!= LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2
&&
382 magic2
!= LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2A
&&
383 magic2
!= LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2B
&&
384 magic2
!= LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2C
))
389 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART
:
390 notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list
, SYS_RESTART
, NULL
);
391 system_state
= SYSTEM_RESTART
;
393 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Restarting system.\n");
394 machine_restart(NULL
);
397 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_ON
:
401 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_OFF
:
405 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT
:
406 notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list
, SYS_HALT
, NULL
);
407 system_state
= SYSTEM_HALT
;
408 device_suspend(PMSG_SUSPEND
);
410 printk(KERN_EMERG
"System halted.\n");
416 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF
:
417 notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list
, SYS_POWER_OFF
, NULL
);
418 system_state
= SYSTEM_POWER_OFF
;
419 device_suspend(PMSG_SUSPEND
);
421 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Power down.\n");
427 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2
:
428 if (strncpy_from_user(&buffer
[0], arg
, sizeof(buffer
) - 1) < 0) {
432 buffer
[sizeof(buffer
) - 1] = '\0';
434 notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list
, SYS_RESTART
, buffer
);
435 system_state
= SYSTEM_RESTART
;
436 device_suspend(PMSG_FREEZE
);
438 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Restarting system with command '%s'.\n", buffer
);
439 machine_restart(buffer
);
442 #ifdef CONFIG_SOFTWARE_SUSPEND
443 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_SW_SUSPEND
:
445 int ret
= software_suspend();
459 static void deferred_cad(void *dummy
)
461 notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list
, SYS_RESTART
, NULL
);
462 machine_restart(NULL
);
466 * This function gets called by ctrl-alt-del - ie the keyboard interrupt.
467 * As it's called within an interrupt, it may NOT sync: the only choice
468 * is whether to reboot at once, or just ignore the ctrl-alt-del.
470 void ctrl_alt_del(void)
472 static DECLARE_WORK(cad_work
, deferred_cad
, NULL
);
475 schedule_work(&cad_work
);
477 kill_proc(cad_pid
, SIGINT
, 1);
482 * Unprivileged users may change the real gid to the effective gid
483 * or vice versa. (BSD-style)
485 * If you set the real gid at all, or set the effective gid to a value not
486 * equal to the real gid, then the saved gid is set to the new effective gid.
488 * This makes it possible for a setgid program to completely drop its
489 * privileges, which is often a useful assertion to make when you are doing
490 * a security audit over a program.
492 * The general idea is that a program which uses just setregid() will be
493 * 100% compatible with BSD. A program which uses just setgid() will be
494 * 100% compatible with POSIX with saved IDs.
496 * SMP: There are not races, the GIDs are checked only by filesystem
497 * operations (as far as semantic preservation is concerned).
499 asmlinkage
long sys_setregid(gid_t rgid
, gid_t egid
)
501 int old_rgid
= current
->gid
;
502 int old_egid
= current
->egid
;
503 int new_rgid
= old_rgid
;
504 int new_egid
= old_egid
;
507 retval
= security_task_setgid(rgid
, egid
, (gid_t
)-1, LSM_SETID_RE
);
511 if (rgid
!= (gid_t
) -1) {
512 if ((old_rgid
== rgid
) ||
513 (current
->egid
==rgid
) ||
519 if (egid
!= (gid_t
) -1) {
520 if ((old_rgid
== egid
) ||
521 (current
->egid
== egid
) ||
522 (current
->sgid
== egid
) ||
529 if (new_egid
!= old_egid
)
531 current
->mm
->dumpable
= suid_dumpable
;
534 if (rgid
!= (gid_t
) -1 ||
535 (egid
!= (gid_t
) -1 && egid
!= old_rgid
))
536 current
->sgid
= new_egid
;
537 current
->fsgid
= new_egid
;
538 current
->egid
= new_egid
;
539 current
->gid
= new_rgid
;
540 key_fsgid_changed(current
);
545 * setgid() is implemented like SysV w/ SAVED_IDS
547 * SMP: Same implicit races as above.
549 asmlinkage
long sys_setgid(gid_t gid
)
551 int old_egid
= current
->egid
;
554 retval
= security_task_setgid(gid
, (gid_t
)-1, (gid_t
)-1, LSM_SETID_ID
);
558 if (capable(CAP_SETGID
))
562 current
->mm
->dumpable
= suid_dumpable
;
565 current
->gid
= current
->egid
= current
->sgid
= current
->fsgid
= gid
;
567 else if ((gid
== current
->gid
) || (gid
== current
->sgid
))
571 current
->mm
->dumpable
= suid_dumpable
;
574 current
->egid
= current
->fsgid
= gid
;
579 key_fsgid_changed(current
);
583 static int set_user(uid_t new_ruid
, int dumpclear
)
585 struct user_struct
*new_user
;
587 new_user
= alloc_uid(new_ruid
);
591 if (atomic_read(&new_user
->processes
) >=
592 current
->signal
->rlim
[RLIMIT_NPROC
].rlim_cur
&&
593 new_user
!= &root_user
) {
598 switch_uid(new_user
);
602 current
->mm
->dumpable
= suid_dumpable
;
605 current
->uid
= new_ruid
;
610 * Unprivileged users may change the real uid to the effective uid
611 * or vice versa. (BSD-style)
613 * If you set the real uid at all, or set the effective uid to a value not
614 * equal to the real uid, then the saved uid is set to the new effective uid.
616 * This makes it possible for a setuid program to completely drop its
617 * privileges, which is often a useful assertion to make when you are doing
618 * a security audit over a program.
620 * The general idea is that a program which uses just setreuid() will be
621 * 100% compatible with BSD. A program which uses just setuid() will be
622 * 100% compatible with POSIX with saved IDs.
624 asmlinkage
long sys_setreuid(uid_t ruid
, uid_t euid
)
626 int old_ruid
, old_euid
, old_suid
, new_ruid
, new_euid
;
629 retval
= security_task_setuid(ruid
, euid
, (uid_t
)-1, LSM_SETID_RE
);
633 new_ruid
= old_ruid
= current
->uid
;
634 new_euid
= old_euid
= current
->euid
;
635 old_suid
= current
->suid
;
637 if (ruid
!= (uid_t
) -1) {
639 if ((old_ruid
!= ruid
) &&
640 (current
->euid
!= ruid
) &&
641 !capable(CAP_SETUID
))
645 if (euid
!= (uid_t
) -1) {
647 if ((old_ruid
!= euid
) &&
648 (current
->euid
!= euid
) &&
649 (current
->suid
!= euid
) &&
650 !capable(CAP_SETUID
))
654 if (new_ruid
!= old_ruid
&& set_user(new_ruid
, new_euid
!= old_euid
) < 0)
657 if (new_euid
!= old_euid
)
659 current
->mm
->dumpable
= suid_dumpable
;
662 current
->fsuid
= current
->euid
= new_euid
;
663 if (ruid
!= (uid_t
) -1 ||
664 (euid
!= (uid_t
) -1 && euid
!= old_ruid
))
665 current
->suid
= current
->euid
;
666 current
->fsuid
= current
->euid
;
668 key_fsuid_changed(current
);
670 return security_task_post_setuid(old_ruid
, old_euid
, old_suid
, LSM_SETID_RE
);
676 * setuid() is implemented like SysV with SAVED_IDS
678 * Note that SAVED_ID's is deficient in that a setuid root program
679 * like sendmail, for example, cannot set its uid to be a normal
680 * user and then switch back, because if you're root, setuid() sets
681 * the saved uid too. If you don't like this, blame the bright people
682 * in the POSIX committee and/or USG. Note that the BSD-style setreuid()
683 * will allow a root program to temporarily drop privileges and be able to
684 * regain them by swapping the real and effective uid.
686 asmlinkage
long sys_setuid(uid_t uid
)
688 int old_euid
= current
->euid
;
689 int old_ruid
, old_suid
, new_ruid
, new_suid
;
692 retval
= security_task_setuid(uid
, (uid_t
)-1, (uid_t
)-1, LSM_SETID_ID
);
696 old_ruid
= new_ruid
= current
->uid
;
697 old_suid
= current
->suid
;
700 if (capable(CAP_SETUID
)) {
701 if (uid
!= old_ruid
&& set_user(uid
, old_euid
!= uid
) < 0)
704 } else if ((uid
!= current
->uid
) && (uid
!= new_suid
))
709 current
->mm
->dumpable
= suid_dumpable
;
712 current
->fsuid
= current
->euid
= uid
;
713 current
->suid
= new_suid
;
715 key_fsuid_changed(current
);
717 return security_task_post_setuid(old_ruid
, old_euid
, old_suid
, LSM_SETID_ID
);
722 * This function implements a generic ability to update ruid, euid,
723 * and suid. This allows you to implement the 4.4 compatible seteuid().
725 asmlinkage
long sys_setresuid(uid_t ruid
, uid_t euid
, uid_t suid
)
727 int old_ruid
= current
->uid
;
728 int old_euid
= current
->euid
;
729 int old_suid
= current
->suid
;
732 retval
= security_task_setuid(ruid
, euid
, suid
, LSM_SETID_RES
);
736 if (!capable(CAP_SETUID
)) {
737 if ((ruid
!= (uid_t
) -1) && (ruid
!= current
->uid
) &&
738 (ruid
!= current
->euid
) && (ruid
!= current
->suid
))
740 if ((euid
!= (uid_t
) -1) && (euid
!= current
->uid
) &&
741 (euid
!= current
->euid
) && (euid
!= current
->suid
))
743 if ((suid
!= (uid_t
) -1) && (suid
!= current
->uid
) &&
744 (suid
!= current
->euid
) && (suid
!= current
->suid
))
747 if (ruid
!= (uid_t
) -1) {
748 if (ruid
!= current
->uid
&& set_user(ruid
, euid
!= current
->euid
) < 0)
751 if (euid
!= (uid_t
) -1) {
752 if (euid
!= current
->euid
)
754 current
->mm
->dumpable
= suid_dumpable
;
757 current
->euid
= euid
;
759 current
->fsuid
= current
->euid
;
760 if (suid
!= (uid_t
) -1)
761 current
->suid
= suid
;
763 key_fsuid_changed(current
);
765 return security_task_post_setuid(old_ruid
, old_euid
, old_suid
, LSM_SETID_RES
);
768 asmlinkage
long sys_getresuid(uid_t __user
*ruid
, uid_t __user
*euid
, uid_t __user
*suid
)
772 if (!(retval
= put_user(current
->uid
, ruid
)) &&
773 !(retval
= put_user(current
->euid
, euid
)))
774 retval
= put_user(current
->suid
, suid
);
780 * Same as above, but for rgid, egid, sgid.
782 asmlinkage
long sys_setresgid(gid_t rgid
, gid_t egid
, gid_t sgid
)
786 retval
= security_task_setgid(rgid
, egid
, sgid
, LSM_SETID_RES
);
790 if (!capable(CAP_SETGID
)) {
791 if ((rgid
!= (gid_t
) -1) && (rgid
!= current
->gid
) &&
792 (rgid
!= current
->egid
) && (rgid
!= current
->sgid
))
794 if ((egid
!= (gid_t
) -1) && (egid
!= current
->gid
) &&
795 (egid
!= current
->egid
) && (egid
!= current
->sgid
))
797 if ((sgid
!= (gid_t
) -1) && (sgid
!= current
->gid
) &&
798 (sgid
!= current
->egid
) && (sgid
!= current
->sgid
))
801 if (egid
!= (gid_t
) -1) {
802 if (egid
!= current
->egid
)
804 current
->mm
->dumpable
= suid_dumpable
;
807 current
->egid
= egid
;
809 current
->fsgid
= current
->egid
;
810 if (rgid
!= (gid_t
) -1)
812 if (sgid
!= (gid_t
) -1)
813 current
->sgid
= sgid
;
815 key_fsgid_changed(current
);
819 asmlinkage
long sys_getresgid(gid_t __user
*rgid
, gid_t __user
*egid
, gid_t __user
*sgid
)
823 if (!(retval
= put_user(current
->gid
, rgid
)) &&
824 !(retval
= put_user(current
->egid
, egid
)))
825 retval
= put_user(current
->sgid
, sgid
);
832 * "setfsuid()" sets the fsuid - the uid used for filesystem checks. This
833 * is used for "access()" and for the NFS daemon (letting nfsd stay at
834 * whatever uid it wants to). It normally shadows "euid", except when
835 * explicitly set by setfsuid() or for access..
837 asmlinkage
long sys_setfsuid(uid_t uid
)
841 old_fsuid
= current
->fsuid
;
842 if (security_task_setuid(uid
, (uid_t
)-1, (uid_t
)-1, LSM_SETID_FS
))
845 if (uid
== current
->uid
|| uid
== current
->euid
||
846 uid
== current
->suid
|| uid
== current
->fsuid
||
849 if (uid
!= old_fsuid
)
851 current
->mm
->dumpable
= suid_dumpable
;
854 current
->fsuid
= uid
;
857 key_fsuid_changed(current
);
859 security_task_post_setuid(old_fsuid
, (uid_t
)-1, (uid_t
)-1, LSM_SETID_FS
);
865 * Samma på svenska..
867 asmlinkage
long sys_setfsgid(gid_t gid
)
871 old_fsgid
= current
->fsgid
;
872 if (security_task_setgid(gid
, (gid_t
)-1, (gid_t
)-1, LSM_SETID_FS
))
875 if (gid
== current
->gid
|| gid
== current
->egid
||
876 gid
== current
->sgid
|| gid
== current
->fsgid
||
879 if (gid
!= old_fsgid
)
881 current
->mm
->dumpable
= suid_dumpable
;
884 current
->fsgid
= gid
;
885 key_fsgid_changed(current
);
890 asmlinkage
long sys_times(struct tms __user
* tbuf
)
893 * In the SMP world we might just be unlucky and have one of
894 * the times increment as we use it. Since the value is an
895 * atomically safe type this is just fine. Conceptually its
896 * as if the syscall took an instant longer to occur.
900 cputime_t utime
, stime
, cutime
, cstime
;
903 if (thread_group_empty(current
)) {
905 * Single thread case without the use of any locks.
907 * We may race with release_task if two threads are
908 * executing. However, release task first adds up the
909 * counters (__exit_signal) before removing the task
910 * from the process tasklist (__unhash_process).
911 * __exit_signal also acquires and releases the
912 * siglock which results in the proper memory ordering
913 * so that the list modifications are always visible
914 * after the counters have been updated.
916 * If the counters have been updated by the second thread
917 * but the thread has not yet been removed from the list
918 * then the other branch will be executing which will
919 * block on tasklist_lock until the exit handling of the
920 * other task is finished.
922 * This also implies that the sighand->siglock cannot
923 * be held by another processor. So we can also
924 * skip acquiring that lock.
926 utime
= cputime_add(current
->signal
->utime
, current
->utime
);
927 stime
= cputime_add(current
->signal
->utime
, current
->stime
);
928 cutime
= current
->signal
->cutime
;
929 cstime
= current
->signal
->cstime
;
934 /* Process with multiple threads */
935 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
936 struct task_struct
*t
;
938 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
939 utime
= tsk
->signal
->utime
;
940 stime
= tsk
->signal
->stime
;
943 utime
= cputime_add(utime
, t
->utime
);
944 stime
= cputime_add(stime
, t
->stime
);
949 * While we have tasklist_lock read-locked, no dying thread
950 * can be updating current->signal->[us]time. Instead,
951 * we got their counts included in the live thread loop.
952 * However, another thread can come in right now and
953 * do a wait call that updates current->signal->c[us]time.
954 * To make sure we always see that pair updated atomically,
955 * we take the siglock around fetching them.
957 spin_lock_irq(&tsk
->sighand
->siglock
);
958 cutime
= tsk
->signal
->cutime
;
959 cstime
= tsk
->signal
->cstime
;
960 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk
->sighand
->siglock
);
961 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
963 tmp
.tms_utime
= cputime_to_clock_t(utime
);
964 tmp
.tms_stime
= cputime_to_clock_t(stime
);
965 tmp
.tms_cutime
= cputime_to_clock_t(cutime
);
966 tmp
.tms_cstime
= cputime_to_clock_t(cstime
);
967 if (copy_to_user(tbuf
, &tmp
, sizeof(struct tms
)))
970 return (long) jiffies_64_to_clock_t(get_jiffies_64());
974 * This needs some heavy checking ...
975 * I just haven't the stomach for it. I also don't fully
976 * understand sessions/pgrp etc. Let somebody who does explain it.
978 * OK, I think I have the protection semantics right.... this is really
979 * only important on a multi-user system anyway, to make sure one user
980 * can't send a signal to a process owned by another. -TYT, 12/12/91
982 * Auch. Had to add the 'did_exec' flag to conform completely to POSIX.
986 asmlinkage
long sys_setpgid(pid_t pid
, pid_t pgid
)
988 struct task_struct
*p
;
998 /* From this point forward we keep holding onto the tasklist lock
999 * so that our parent does not change from under us. -DaveM
1001 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
1004 p
= find_task_by_pid(pid
);
1009 if (!thread_group_leader(p
))
1012 if (p
->parent
== current
|| p
->real_parent
== current
) {
1014 if (p
->signal
->session
!= current
->signal
->session
)
1026 if (p
->signal
->leader
)
1030 struct task_struct
*p
;
1032 do_each_task_pid(pgid
, PIDTYPE_PGID
, p
) {
1033 if (p
->signal
->session
== current
->signal
->session
)
1035 } while_each_task_pid(pgid
, PIDTYPE_PGID
, p
);
1040 err
= security_task_setpgid(p
, pgid
);
1044 if (process_group(p
) != pgid
) {
1045 detach_pid(p
, PIDTYPE_PGID
);
1046 p
->signal
->pgrp
= pgid
;
1047 attach_pid(p
, PIDTYPE_PGID
, pgid
);
1052 /* All paths lead to here, thus we are safe. -DaveM */
1053 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
1057 asmlinkage
long sys_getpgid(pid_t pid
)
1060 return process_group(current
);
1063 struct task_struct
*p
;
1065 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
1066 p
= find_task_by_pid(pid
);
1070 retval
= security_task_getpgid(p
);
1072 retval
= process_group(p
);
1074 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
1079 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_GETPGRP
1081 asmlinkage
long sys_getpgrp(void)
1083 /* SMP - assuming writes are word atomic this is fine */
1084 return process_group(current
);
1089 asmlinkage
long sys_getsid(pid_t pid
)
1092 return current
->signal
->session
;
1095 struct task_struct
*p
;
1097 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
1098 p
= find_task_by_pid(pid
);
1102 retval
= security_task_getsid(p
);
1104 retval
= p
->signal
->session
;
1106 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
1111 asmlinkage
long sys_setsid(void)
1116 if (!thread_group_leader(current
))
1120 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
1122 pid
= find_pid(PIDTYPE_PGID
, current
->pid
);
1126 current
->signal
->leader
= 1;
1127 __set_special_pids(current
->pid
, current
->pid
);
1128 current
->signal
->tty
= NULL
;
1129 current
->signal
->tty_old_pgrp
= 0;
1130 err
= process_group(current
);
1132 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
1138 * Supplementary group IDs
1141 /* init to 2 - one for init_task, one to ensure it is never freed */
1142 struct group_info init_groups
= { .usage
= ATOMIC_INIT(2) };
1144 struct group_info
*groups_alloc(int gidsetsize
)
1146 struct group_info
*group_info
;
1150 nblocks
= (gidsetsize
+ NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK
- 1) / NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK
;
1151 /* Make sure we always allocate at least one indirect block pointer */
1152 nblocks
= nblocks
? : 1;
1153 group_info
= kmalloc(sizeof(*group_info
) + nblocks
*sizeof(gid_t
*), GFP_USER
);
1156 group_info
->ngroups
= gidsetsize
;
1157 group_info
->nblocks
= nblocks
;
1158 atomic_set(&group_info
->usage
, 1);
1160 if (gidsetsize
<= NGROUPS_SMALL
) {
1161 group_info
->blocks
[0] = group_info
->small_block
;
1163 for (i
= 0; i
< nblocks
; i
++) {
1165 b
= (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_USER
);
1167 goto out_undo_partial_alloc
;
1168 group_info
->blocks
[i
] = b
;
1173 out_undo_partial_alloc
:
1175 free_page((unsigned long)group_info
->blocks
[i
]);
1181 EXPORT_SYMBOL(groups_alloc
);
1183 void groups_free(struct group_info
*group_info
)
1185 if (group_info
->blocks
[0] != group_info
->small_block
) {
1187 for (i
= 0; i
< group_info
->nblocks
; i
++)
1188 free_page((unsigned long)group_info
->blocks
[i
]);
1193 EXPORT_SYMBOL(groups_free
);
1195 /* export the group_info to a user-space array */
1196 static int groups_to_user(gid_t __user
*grouplist
,
1197 struct group_info
*group_info
)
1200 int count
= group_info
->ngroups
;
1202 for (i
= 0; i
< group_info
->nblocks
; i
++) {
1203 int cp_count
= min(NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK
, count
);
1204 int off
= i
* NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK
;
1205 int len
= cp_count
* sizeof(*grouplist
);
1207 if (copy_to_user(grouplist
+off
, group_info
->blocks
[i
], len
))
1215 /* fill a group_info from a user-space array - it must be allocated already */
1216 static int groups_from_user(struct group_info
*group_info
,
1217 gid_t __user
*grouplist
)
1220 int count
= group_info
->ngroups
;
1222 for (i
= 0; i
< group_info
->nblocks
; i
++) {
1223 int cp_count
= min(NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK
, count
);
1224 int off
= i
* NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK
;
1225 int len
= cp_count
* sizeof(*grouplist
);
1227 if (copy_from_user(group_info
->blocks
[i
], grouplist
+off
, len
))
1235 /* a simple Shell sort */
1236 static void groups_sort(struct group_info
*group_info
)
1238 int base
, max
, stride
;
1239 int gidsetsize
= group_info
->ngroups
;
1241 for (stride
= 1; stride
< gidsetsize
; stride
= 3 * stride
+ 1)
1246 max
= gidsetsize
- stride
;
1247 for (base
= 0; base
< max
; base
++) {
1249 int right
= left
+ stride
;
1250 gid_t tmp
= GROUP_AT(group_info
, right
);
1252 while (left
>= 0 && GROUP_AT(group_info
, left
) > tmp
) {
1253 GROUP_AT(group_info
, right
) =
1254 GROUP_AT(group_info
, left
);
1258 GROUP_AT(group_info
, right
) = tmp
;
1264 /* a simple bsearch */
1265 int groups_search(struct group_info
*group_info
, gid_t grp
)
1273 right
= group_info
->ngroups
;
1274 while (left
< right
) {
1275 int mid
= (left
+right
)/2;
1276 int cmp
= grp
- GROUP_AT(group_info
, mid
);
1287 /* validate and set current->group_info */
1288 int set_current_groups(struct group_info
*group_info
)
1291 struct group_info
*old_info
;
1293 retval
= security_task_setgroups(group_info
);
1297 groups_sort(group_info
);
1298 get_group_info(group_info
);
1301 old_info
= current
->group_info
;
1302 current
->group_info
= group_info
;
1303 task_unlock(current
);
1305 put_group_info(old_info
);
1310 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_current_groups
);
1312 asmlinkage
long sys_getgroups(int gidsetsize
, gid_t __user
*grouplist
)
1317 * SMP: Nobody else can change our grouplist. Thus we are
1324 /* no need to grab task_lock here; it cannot change */
1325 get_group_info(current
->group_info
);
1326 i
= current
->group_info
->ngroups
;
1328 if (i
> gidsetsize
) {
1332 if (groups_to_user(grouplist
, current
->group_info
)) {
1338 put_group_info(current
->group_info
);
1343 * SMP: Our groups are copy-on-write. We can set them safely
1344 * without another task interfering.
1347 asmlinkage
long sys_setgroups(int gidsetsize
, gid_t __user
*grouplist
)
1349 struct group_info
*group_info
;
1352 if (!capable(CAP_SETGID
))
1354 if ((unsigned)gidsetsize
> NGROUPS_MAX
)
1357 group_info
= groups_alloc(gidsetsize
);
1360 retval
= groups_from_user(group_info
, grouplist
);
1362 put_group_info(group_info
);
1366 retval
= set_current_groups(group_info
);
1367 put_group_info(group_info
);
1373 * Check whether we're fsgid/egid or in the supplemental group..
1375 int in_group_p(gid_t grp
)
1378 if (grp
!= current
->fsgid
) {
1379 get_group_info(current
->group_info
);
1380 retval
= groups_search(current
->group_info
, grp
);
1381 put_group_info(current
->group_info
);
1386 EXPORT_SYMBOL(in_group_p
);
1388 int in_egroup_p(gid_t grp
)
1391 if (grp
!= current
->egid
) {
1392 get_group_info(current
->group_info
);
1393 retval
= groups_search(current
->group_info
, grp
);
1394 put_group_info(current
->group_info
);
1399 EXPORT_SYMBOL(in_egroup_p
);
1401 DECLARE_RWSEM(uts_sem
);
1403 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uts_sem
);
1405 asmlinkage
long sys_newuname(struct new_utsname __user
* name
)
1409 down_read(&uts_sem
);
1410 if (copy_to_user(name
,&system_utsname
,sizeof *name
))
1416 asmlinkage
long sys_sethostname(char __user
*name
, int len
)
1419 char tmp
[__NEW_UTS_LEN
];
1421 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
1423 if (len
< 0 || len
> __NEW_UTS_LEN
)
1425 down_write(&uts_sem
);
1427 if (!copy_from_user(tmp
, name
, len
)) {
1428 memcpy(system_utsname
.nodename
, tmp
, len
);
1429 system_utsname
.nodename
[len
] = 0;
1436 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_GETHOSTNAME
1438 asmlinkage
long sys_gethostname(char __user
*name
, int len
)
1444 down_read(&uts_sem
);
1445 i
= 1 + strlen(system_utsname
.nodename
);
1449 if (copy_to_user(name
, system_utsname
.nodename
, i
))
1458 * Only setdomainname; getdomainname can be implemented by calling
1461 asmlinkage
long sys_setdomainname(char __user
*name
, int len
)
1464 char tmp
[__NEW_UTS_LEN
];
1466 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
1468 if (len
< 0 || len
> __NEW_UTS_LEN
)
1471 down_write(&uts_sem
);
1473 if (!copy_from_user(tmp
, name
, len
)) {
1474 memcpy(system_utsname
.domainname
, tmp
, len
);
1475 system_utsname
.domainname
[len
] = 0;
1482 asmlinkage
long sys_getrlimit(unsigned int resource
, struct rlimit __user
*rlim
)
1484 if (resource
>= RLIM_NLIMITS
)
1487 struct rlimit value
;
1488 task_lock(current
->group_leader
);
1489 value
= current
->signal
->rlim
[resource
];
1490 task_unlock(current
->group_leader
);
1491 return copy_to_user(rlim
, &value
, sizeof(*rlim
)) ? -EFAULT
: 0;
1495 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_OLD_GETRLIMIT
1498 * Back compatibility for getrlimit. Needed for some apps.
1501 asmlinkage
long sys_old_getrlimit(unsigned int resource
, struct rlimit __user
*rlim
)
1504 if (resource
>= RLIM_NLIMITS
)
1507 task_lock(current
->group_leader
);
1508 x
= current
->signal
->rlim
[resource
];
1509 task_unlock(current
->group_leader
);
1510 if(x
.rlim_cur
> 0x7FFFFFFF)
1511 x
.rlim_cur
= 0x7FFFFFFF;
1512 if(x
.rlim_max
> 0x7FFFFFFF)
1513 x
.rlim_max
= 0x7FFFFFFF;
1514 return copy_to_user(rlim
, &x
, sizeof(x
))?-EFAULT
:0;
1519 asmlinkage
long sys_setrlimit(unsigned int resource
, struct rlimit __user
*rlim
)
1521 struct rlimit new_rlim
, *old_rlim
;
1524 if (resource
>= RLIM_NLIMITS
)
1526 if(copy_from_user(&new_rlim
, rlim
, sizeof(*rlim
)))
1528 if (new_rlim
.rlim_cur
> new_rlim
.rlim_max
)
1530 old_rlim
= current
->signal
->rlim
+ resource
;
1531 if ((new_rlim
.rlim_max
> old_rlim
->rlim_max
) &&
1532 !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
))
1534 if (resource
== RLIMIT_NOFILE
&& new_rlim
.rlim_max
> NR_OPEN
)
1537 retval
= security_task_setrlimit(resource
, &new_rlim
);
1541 task_lock(current
->group_leader
);
1542 *old_rlim
= new_rlim
;
1543 task_unlock(current
->group_leader
);
1545 if (resource
== RLIMIT_CPU
&& new_rlim
.rlim_cur
!= RLIM_INFINITY
&&
1546 (cputime_eq(current
->signal
->it_prof_expires
, cputime_zero
) ||
1547 new_rlim
.rlim_cur
<= cputime_to_secs(
1548 current
->signal
->it_prof_expires
))) {
1549 cputime_t cputime
= secs_to_cputime(new_rlim
.rlim_cur
);
1550 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
1551 spin_lock_irq(¤t
->sighand
->siglock
);
1552 set_process_cpu_timer(current
, CPUCLOCK_PROF
,
1554 spin_unlock_irq(¤t
->sighand
->siglock
);
1555 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
1562 * It would make sense to put struct rusage in the task_struct,
1563 * except that would make the task_struct be *really big*. After
1564 * task_struct gets moved into malloc'ed memory, it would
1565 * make sense to do this. It will make moving the rest of the information
1566 * a lot simpler! (Which we're not doing right now because we're not
1567 * measuring them yet).
1569 * This expects to be called with tasklist_lock read-locked or better,
1570 * and the siglock not locked. It may momentarily take the siglock.
1572 * When sampling multiple threads for RUSAGE_SELF, under SMP we might have
1573 * races with threads incrementing their own counters. But since word
1574 * reads are atomic, we either get new values or old values and we don't
1575 * care which for the sums. We always take the siglock to protect reading
1576 * the c* fields from p->signal from races with exit.c updating those
1577 * fields when reaping, so a sample either gets all the additions of a
1578 * given child after it's reaped, or none so this sample is before reaping.
1581 static void k_getrusage(struct task_struct
*p
, int who
, struct rusage
*r
)
1583 struct task_struct
*t
;
1584 unsigned long flags
;
1585 cputime_t utime
, stime
;
1587 memset((char *) r
, 0, sizeof *r
);
1589 if (unlikely(!p
->signal
))
1593 case RUSAGE_CHILDREN
:
1594 spin_lock_irqsave(&p
->sighand
->siglock
, flags
);
1595 utime
= p
->signal
->cutime
;
1596 stime
= p
->signal
->cstime
;
1597 r
->ru_nvcsw
= p
->signal
->cnvcsw
;
1598 r
->ru_nivcsw
= p
->signal
->cnivcsw
;
1599 r
->ru_minflt
= p
->signal
->cmin_flt
;
1600 r
->ru_majflt
= p
->signal
->cmaj_flt
;
1601 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p
->sighand
->siglock
, flags
);
1602 cputime_to_timeval(utime
, &r
->ru_utime
);
1603 cputime_to_timeval(stime
, &r
->ru_stime
);
1606 spin_lock_irqsave(&p
->sighand
->siglock
, flags
);
1607 utime
= stime
= cputime_zero
;
1610 spin_lock_irqsave(&p
->sighand
->siglock
, flags
);
1611 utime
= p
->signal
->cutime
;
1612 stime
= p
->signal
->cstime
;
1613 r
->ru_nvcsw
= p
->signal
->cnvcsw
;
1614 r
->ru_nivcsw
= p
->signal
->cnivcsw
;
1615 r
->ru_minflt
= p
->signal
->cmin_flt
;
1616 r
->ru_majflt
= p
->signal
->cmaj_flt
;
1618 utime
= cputime_add(utime
, p
->signal
->utime
);
1619 stime
= cputime_add(stime
, p
->signal
->stime
);
1620 r
->ru_nvcsw
+= p
->signal
->nvcsw
;
1621 r
->ru_nivcsw
+= p
->signal
->nivcsw
;
1622 r
->ru_minflt
+= p
->signal
->min_flt
;
1623 r
->ru_majflt
+= p
->signal
->maj_flt
;
1626 utime
= cputime_add(utime
, t
->utime
);
1627 stime
= cputime_add(stime
, t
->stime
);
1628 r
->ru_nvcsw
+= t
->nvcsw
;
1629 r
->ru_nivcsw
+= t
->nivcsw
;
1630 r
->ru_minflt
+= t
->min_flt
;
1631 r
->ru_majflt
+= t
->maj_flt
;
1634 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p
->sighand
->siglock
, flags
);
1635 cputime_to_timeval(utime
, &r
->ru_utime
);
1636 cputime_to_timeval(stime
, &r
->ru_stime
);
1643 int getrusage(struct task_struct
*p
, int who
, struct rusage __user
*ru
)
1646 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
1647 k_getrusage(p
, who
, &r
);
1648 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
1649 return copy_to_user(ru
, &r
, sizeof(r
)) ? -EFAULT
: 0;
1652 asmlinkage
long sys_getrusage(int who
, struct rusage __user
*ru
)
1654 if (who
!= RUSAGE_SELF
&& who
!= RUSAGE_CHILDREN
)
1656 return getrusage(current
, who
, ru
);
1659 asmlinkage
long sys_umask(int mask
)
1661 mask
= xchg(¤t
->fs
->umask
, mask
& S_IRWXUGO
);
1665 asmlinkage
long sys_prctl(int option
, unsigned long arg2
, unsigned long arg3
,
1666 unsigned long arg4
, unsigned long arg5
)
1671 error
= security_task_prctl(option
, arg2
, arg3
, arg4
, arg5
);
1676 case PR_SET_PDEATHSIG
:
1678 if (!valid_signal(sig
)) {
1682 current
->pdeath_signal
= sig
;
1684 case PR_GET_PDEATHSIG
:
1685 error
= put_user(current
->pdeath_signal
, (int __user
*)arg2
);
1687 case PR_GET_DUMPABLE
:
1688 if (current
->mm
->dumpable
)
1691 case PR_SET_DUMPABLE
:
1692 if (arg2
< 0 || arg2
> 2) {
1696 current
->mm
->dumpable
= arg2
;
1699 case PR_SET_UNALIGN
:
1700 error
= SET_UNALIGN_CTL(current
, arg2
);
1702 case PR_GET_UNALIGN
:
1703 error
= GET_UNALIGN_CTL(current
, arg2
);
1706 error
= SET_FPEMU_CTL(current
, arg2
);
1709 error
= GET_FPEMU_CTL(current
, arg2
);
1712 error
= SET_FPEXC_CTL(current
, arg2
);
1715 error
= GET_FPEXC_CTL(current
, arg2
);
1718 error
= PR_TIMING_STATISTICAL
;
1721 if (arg2
== PR_TIMING_STATISTICAL
)
1727 case PR_GET_KEEPCAPS
:
1728 if (current
->keep_capabilities
)
1731 case PR_SET_KEEPCAPS
:
1732 if (arg2
!= 0 && arg2
!= 1) {
1736 current
->keep_capabilities
= arg2
;
1739 struct task_struct
*me
= current
;
1740 unsigned char ncomm
[sizeof(me
->comm
)];
1742 ncomm
[sizeof(me
->comm
)-1] = 0;
1743 if (strncpy_from_user(ncomm
, (char __user
*)arg2
,
1744 sizeof(me
->comm
)-1) < 0)
1746 set_task_comm(me
, ncomm
);
1750 struct task_struct
*me
= current
;
1751 unsigned char tcomm
[sizeof(me
->comm
)];
1753 get_task_comm(tcomm
, me
);
1754 if (copy_to_user((char __user
*)arg2
, tcomm
, sizeof(tcomm
)))