2 raid0.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
3 Copyright (C) 1994-96 Marc ZYNGIER
4 <zyngier@ufr-info-p7.ibp.fr> or
6 Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar, Red Hat
9 RAID-0 management functions.
11 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/raid/raid0.h>
24 #define MAJOR_NR MD_MAJOR
26 #define MD_PERSONALITY
28 static void raid0_unplug(struct request_queue
*q
)
30 mddev_t
*mddev
= q
->queuedata
;
31 raid0_conf_t
*conf
= mddev_to_conf(mddev
);
32 mdk_rdev_t
**devlist
= conf
->strip_zone
[0].dev
;
35 for (i
=0; i
<mddev
->raid_disks
; i
++) {
36 struct request_queue
*r_queue
= bdev_get_queue(devlist
[i
]->bdev
);
38 if (r_queue
->unplug_fn
)
39 r_queue
->unplug_fn(r_queue
);
43 static int raid0_issue_flush(struct request_queue
*q
, struct gendisk
*disk
,
44 sector_t
*error_sector
)
46 mddev_t
*mddev
= q
->queuedata
;
47 raid0_conf_t
*conf
= mddev_to_conf(mddev
);
48 mdk_rdev_t
**devlist
= conf
->strip_zone
[0].dev
;
51 for (i
=0; i
<mddev
->raid_disks
&& ret
== 0; i
++) {
52 struct block_device
*bdev
= devlist
[i
]->bdev
;
53 struct request_queue
*r_queue
= bdev_get_queue(bdev
);
55 if (!r_queue
->issue_flush_fn
)
58 ret
= r_queue
->issue_flush_fn(r_queue
, bdev
->bd_disk
, error_sector
);
63 static int raid0_congested(void *data
, int bits
)
65 mddev_t
*mddev
= data
;
66 raid0_conf_t
*conf
= mddev_to_conf(mddev
);
67 mdk_rdev_t
**devlist
= conf
->strip_zone
[0].dev
;
70 for (i
= 0; i
< mddev
->raid_disks
&& !ret
; i
++) {
71 struct request_queue
*q
= bdev_get_queue(devlist
[i
]->bdev
);
73 ret
|= bdi_congested(&q
->backing_dev_info
, bits
);
79 static int create_strip_zones (mddev_t
*mddev
)
82 sector_t current_offset
, curr_zone_offset
;
84 raid0_conf_t
*conf
= mddev_to_conf(mddev
);
85 mdk_rdev_t
*smallest
, *rdev1
, *rdev2
, *rdev
;
86 struct list_head
*tmp1
, *tmp2
;
87 struct strip_zone
*zone
;
89 char b
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
92 * The number of 'same size groups'
94 conf
->nr_strip_zones
= 0;
96 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev
,rdev1
,tmp1
) {
97 printk("raid0: looking at %s\n",
98 bdevname(rdev1
->bdev
,b
));
100 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev
,rdev2
,tmp2
) {
101 printk("raid0: comparing %s(%llu)",
102 bdevname(rdev1
->bdev
,b
),
103 (unsigned long long)rdev1
->size
);
104 printk(" with %s(%llu)\n",
105 bdevname(rdev2
->bdev
,b
),
106 (unsigned long long)rdev2
->size
);
107 if (rdev2
== rdev1
) {
108 printk("raid0: END\n");
111 if (rdev2
->size
== rdev1
->size
)
114 * Not unique, don't count it as a new
117 printk("raid0: EQUAL\n");
121 printk("raid0: NOT EQUAL\n");
124 printk("raid0: ==> UNIQUE\n");
125 conf
->nr_strip_zones
++;
126 printk("raid0: %d zones\n", conf
->nr_strip_zones
);
129 printk("raid0: FINAL %d zones\n", conf
->nr_strip_zones
);
131 conf
->strip_zone
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct strip_zone
)*
132 conf
->nr_strip_zones
, GFP_KERNEL
);
133 if (!conf
->strip_zone
)
135 conf
->devlist
= kzalloc(sizeof(mdk_rdev_t
*)*
136 conf
->nr_strip_zones
*mddev
->raid_disks
,
141 /* The first zone must contain all devices, so here we check that
142 * there is a proper alignment of slots to devices and find them all
144 zone
= &conf
->strip_zone
[0];
147 zone
->dev
= conf
->devlist
;
148 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev
, rdev1
, tmp1
) {
149 int j
= rdev1
->raid_disk
;
151 if (j
< 0 || j
>= mddev
->raid_disks
) {
152 printk("raid0: bad disk number %d - aborting!\n", j
);
156 printk("raid0: multiple devices for %d - aborting!\n",
160 zone
->dev
[j
] = rdev1
;
162 blk_queue_stack_limits(mddev
->queue
,
163 rdev1
->bdev
->bd_disk
->queue
);
164 /* as we don't honour merge_bvec_fn, we must never risk
165 * violating it, so limit ->max_sector to one PAGE, as
166 * a one page request is never in violation.
169 if (rdev1
->bdev
->bd_disk
->queue
->merge_bvec_fn
&&
170 mddev
->queue
->max_sectors
> (PAGE_SIZE
>>9))
171 blk_queue_max_sectors(mddev
->queue
, PAGE_SIZE
>>9);
173 if (!smallest
|| (rdev1
->size
<smallest
->size
))
177 if (cnt
!= mddev
->raid_disks
) {
178 printk("raid0: too few disks (%d of %d) - aborting!\n",
179 cnt
, mddev
->raid_disks
);
183 zone
->size
= smallest
->size
* cnt
;
184 zone
->zone_offset
= 0;
186 current_offset
= smallest
->size
;
187 curr_zone_offset
= zone
->size
;
189 /* now do the other zones */
190 for (i
= 1; i
< conf
->nr_strip_zones
; i
++)
192 zone
= conf
->strip_zone
+ i
;
193 zone
->dev
= conf
->strip_zone
[i
-1].dev
+ mddev
->raid_disks
;
195 printk("raid0: zone %d\n", i
);
196 zone
->dev_offset
= current_offset
;
200 for (j
=0; j
<cnt
; j
++) {
201 char b
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
202 rdev
= conf
->strip_zone
[0].dev
[j
];
203 printk("raid0: checking %s ...", bdevname(rdev
->bdev
,b
));
204 if (rdev
->size
> current_offset
)
206 printk(" contained as device %d\n", c
);
209 if (!smallest
|| (rdev
->size
<smallest
->size
)) {
211 printk(" (%llu) is smallest!.\n",
212 (unsigned long long)rdev
->size
);
219 zone
->size
= (smallest
->size
- current_offset
) * c
;
220 printk("raid0: zone->nb_dev: %d, size: %llu\n",
221 zone
->nb_dev
, (unsigned long long)zone
->size
);
223 zone
->zone_offset
= curr_zone_offset
;
224 curr_zone_offset
+= zone
->size
;
226 current_offset
= smallest
->size
;
227 printk("raid0: current zone offset: %llu\n",
228 (unsigned long long)current_offset
);
231 /* Now find appropriate hash spacing.
232 * We want a number which causes most hash entries to cover
233 * at most two strips, but the hash table must be at most
234 * 1 PAGE. We choose the smallest strip, or contiguous collection
235 * of strips, that has big enough size. We never consider the last
236 * strip though as it's size has no bearing on the efficacy of the hash
239 conf
->hash_spacing
= curr_zone_offset
;
240 min_spacing
= curr_zone_offset
;
241 sector_div(min_spacing
, PAGE_SIZE
/sizeof(struct strip_zone
*));
242 for (i
=0; i
< conf
->nr_strip_zones
-1; i
++) {
244 for (j
=i
; j
<conf
->nr_strip_zones
-1 &&
245 sz
< min_spacing
; j
++)
246 sz
+= conf
->strip_zone
[j
].size
;
247 if (sz
>= min_spacing
&& sz
< conf
->hash_spacing
)
248 conf
->hash_spacing
= sz
;
251 mddev
->queue
->unplug_fn
= raid0_unplug
;
253 mddev
->queue
->issue_flush_fn
= raid0_issue_flush
;
254 mddev
->queue
->backing_dev_info
.congested_fn
= raid0_congested
;
255 mddev
->queue
->backing_dev_info
.congested_data
= mddev
;
257 printk("raid0: done.\n");
264 * raid0_mergeable_bvec -- tell bio layer if a two requests can be merged
266 * @bio: the buffer head that's been built up so far
267 * @biovec: the request that could be merged to it.
269 * Return amount of bytes we can accept at this offset
271 static int raid0_mergeable_bvec(struct request_queue
*q
, struct bio
*bio
, struct bio_vec
*biovec
)
273 mddev_t
*mddev
= q
->queuedata
;
274 sector_t sector
= bio
->bi_sector
+ get_start_sect(bio
->bi_bdev
);
276 unsigned int chunk_sectors
= mddev
->chunk_size
>> 9;
277 unsigned int bio_sectors
= bio
->bi_size
>> 9;
279 max
= (chunk_sectors
- ((sector
& (chunk_sectors
- 1)) + bio_sectors
)) << 9;
280 if (max
< 0) max
= 0; /* bio_add cannot handle a negative return */
281 if (max
<= biovec
->bv_len
&& bio_sectors
== 0)
282 return biovec
->bv_len
;
287 static int raid0_run (mddev_t
*mddev
)
289 unsigned cur
=0, i
=0, nb_zone
;
293 struct list_head
*tmp
;
295 if (mddev
->chunk_size
== 0) {
296 printk(KERN_ERR
"md/raid0: non-zero chunk size required.\n");
299 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: setting max_sectors to %d, segment boundary to %d\n",
301 mddev
->chunk_size
>> 9,
302 (mddev
->chunk_size
>>1)-1);
303 blk_queue_max_sectors(mddev
->queue
, mddev
->chunk_size
>> 9);
304 blk_queue_segment_boundary(mddev
->queue
, (mddev
->chunk_size
>>1) - 1);
306 conf
= kmalloc(sizeof (raid0_conf_t
), GFP_KERNEL
);
309 mddev
->private = (void *)conf
;
311 conf
->strip_zone
= NULL
;
312 conf
->devlist
= NULL
;
313 if (create_strip_zones (mddev
))
316 /* calculate array device size */
317 mddev
->array_size
= 0;
318 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev
,rdev
,tmp
)
319 mddev
->array_size
+= rdev
->size
;
321 printk("raid0 : md_size is %llu blocks.\n",
322 (unsigned long long)mddev
->array_size
);
323 printk("raid0 : conf->hash_spacing is %llu blocks.\n",
324 (unsigned long long)conf
->hash_spacing
);
326 sector_t s
= mddev
->array_size
;
327 sector_t space
= conf
->hash_spacing
;
330 if (sizeof(sector_t
) > sizeof(u32
)) {
331 /*shift down space and s so that sector_div will work */
332 while (space
> (sector_t
) (~(u32
)0)) {
335 s
+= 1; /* force round-up */
339 round
= sector_div(s
, (u32
)space
) ? 1 : 0;
342 printk("raid0 : nb_zone is %d.\n", nb_zone
);
344 printk("raid0 : Allocating %Zd bytes for hash.\n",
345 nb_zone
*sizeof(struct strip_zone
*));
346 conf
->hash_table
= kmalloc (sizeof (struct strip_zone
*)*nb_zone
, GFP_KERNEL
);
347 if (!conf
->hash_table
)
349 size
= conf
->strip_zone
[cur
].size
;
351 conf
->hash_table
[0] = conf
->strip_zone
+ cur
;
352 for (i
=1; i
< nb_zone
; i
++) {
353 while (size
<= conf
->hash_spacing
) {
355 size
+= conf
->strip_zone
[cur
].size
;
357 size
-= conf
->hash_spacing
;
358 conf
->hash_table
[i
] = conf
->strip_zone
+ cur
;
360 if (conf
->preshift
) {
361 conf
->hash_spacing
>>= conf
->preshift
;
362 /* round hash_spacing up so when we divide by it, we
363 * err on the side of too-low, which is safest
365 conf
->hash_spacing
++;
368 /* calculate the max read-ahead size.
369 * For read-ahead of large files to be effective, we need to
370 * readahead at least twice a whole stripe. i.e. number of devices
371 * multiplied by chunk size times 2.
372 * If an individual device has an ra_pages greater than the
373 * chunk size, then we will not drive that device as hard as it
374 * wants. We consider this a configuration error: a larger
375 * chunksize should be used in that case.
378 int stripe
= mddev
->raid_disks
* mddev
->chunk_size
/ PAGE_SIZE
;
379 if (mddev
->queue
->backing_dev_info
.ra_pages
< 2* stripe
)
380 mddev
->queue
->backing_dev_info
.ra_pages
= 2* stripe
;
384 blk_queue_merge_bvec(mddev
->queue
, raid0_mergeable_bvec
);
388 kfree(conf
->strip_zone
);
389 kfree(conf
->devlist
);
391 mddev
->private = NULL
;
396 static int raid0_stop (mddev_t
*mddev
)
398 raid0_conf_t
*conf
= mddev_to_conf(mddev
);
400 blk_sync_queue(mddev
->queue
); /* the unplug fn references 'conf'*/
401 kfree(conf
->hash_table
);
402 conf
->hash_table
= NULL
;
403 kfree(conf
->strip_zone
);
404 conf
->strip_zone
= NULL
;
406 mddev
->private = NULL
;
411 static int raid0_make_request (struct request_queue
*q
, struct bio
*bio
)
413 mddev_t
*mddev
= q
->queuedata
;
414 unsigned int sect_in_chunk
, chunksize_bits
, chunk_size
, chunk_sects
;
415 raid0_conf_t
*conf
= mddev_to_conf(mddev
);
416 struct strip_zone
*zone
;
419 sector_t block
, rsect
;
420 const int rw
= bio_data_dir(bio
);
422 if (unlikely(bio_barrier(bio
))) {
423 bio_endio(bio
, bio
->bi_size
, -EOPNOTSUPP
);
427 disk_stat_inc(mddev
->gendisk
, ios
[rw
]);
428 disk_stat_add(mddev
->gendisk
, sectors
[rw
], bio_sectors(bio
));
430 chunk_size
= mddev
->chunk_size
>> 10;
431 chunk_sects
= mddev
->chunk_size
>> 9;
432 chunksize_bits
= ffz(~chunk_size
);
433 block
= bio
->bi_sector
>> 1;
436 if (unlikely(chunk_sects
< (bio
->bi_sector
& (chunk_sects
- 1)) + (bio
->bi_size
>> 9))) {
438 /* Sanity check -- queue functions should prevent this happening */
439 if (bio
->bi_vcnt
!= 1 ||
442 /* This is a one page bio that upper layers
443 * refuse to split for us, so we need to split it.
445 bp
= bio_split(bio
, bio_split_pool
, chunk_sects
- (bio
->bi_sector
& (chunk_sects
- 1)) );
446 if (raid0_make_request(q
, &bp
->bio1
))
447 generic_make_request(&bp
->bio1
);
448 if (raid0_make_request(q
, &bp
->bio2
))
449 generic_make_request(&bp
->bio2
);
451 bio_pair_release(bp
);
457 sector_t x
= block
>> conf
->preshift
;
458 sector_div(x
, (u32
)conf
->hash_spacing
);
459 zone
= conf
->hash_table
[x
];
462 while (block
>= (zone
->zone_offset
+ zone
->size
))
465 sect_in_chunk
= bio
->bi_sector
& ((chunk_size
<<1) -1);
469 sector_t x
= (block
- zone
->zone_offset
) >> chunksize_bits
;
471 sector_div(x
, zone
->nb_dev
);
474 x
= block
>> chunksize_bits
;
475 tmp_dev
= zone
->dev
[sector_div(x
, zone
->nb_dev
)];
477 rsect
= (((chunk
<< chunksize_bits
) + zone
->dev_offset
)<<1)
480 bio
->bi_bdev
= tmp_dev
->bdev
;
481 bio
->bi_sector
= rsect
+ tmp_dev
->data_offset
;
484 * Let the main block layer submit the IO and resolve recursion:
489 printk("raid0_make_request bug: can't convert block across chunks"
490 " or bigger than %dk %llu %d\n", chunk_size
,
491 (unsigned long long)bio
->bi_sector
, bio
->bi_size
>> 10);
493 bio_io_error(bio
, bio
->bi_size
);
497 static void raid0_status (struct seq_file
*seq
, mddev_t
*mddev
)
502 char b
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
503 raid0_conf_t
*conf
= mddev_to_conf(mddev
);
506 for (j
= 0; j
< conf
->nr_strip_zones
; j
++) {
507 seq_printf(seq
, " z%d", j
);
508 if (conf
->hash_table
[h
] == conf
->strip_zone
+j
)
509 seq_printf("(h%d)", h
++);
510 seq_printf(seq
, "=[");
511 for (k
= 0; k
< conf
->strip_zone
[j
].nb_dev
; k
++)
512 seq_printf (seq
, "%s/", bdevname(
513 conf
->strip_zone
[j
].dev
[k
]->bdev
,b
));
515 seq_printf (seq
, "] zo=%d do=%d s=%d\n",
516 conf
->strip_zone
[j
].zone_offset
,
517 conf
->strip_zone
[j
].dev_offset
,
518 conf
->strip_zone
[j
].size
);
521 seq_printf(seq
, " %dk chunks", mddev
->chunk_size
/1024);
525 static struct mdk_personality raid0_personality
=
529 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
530 .make_request
= raid0_make_request
,
533 .status
= raid0_status
,
536 static int __init
raid0_init (void)
538 return register_md_personality (&raid0_personality
);
541 static void raid0_exit (void)
543 unregister_md_personality (&raid0_personality
);
546 module_init(raid0_init
);
547 module_exit(raid0_exit
);
548 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
549 MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-2"); /* RAID0 */
550 MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid0");
551 MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-0");