drivers/net/e2100.c

   1 /* e2100.c: A Cabletron E2100 series ethernet driver for linux. */
   2 /*
   3         Written 1993-1994 by Donald Becker.
   4
   5         Copyright 1994 by Donald Becker.
   6         Copyright 1993 United States Government as represented by the
   7         Director, National Security Agency.  This software may be used and
   8         distributed according to the terms of the GNU General Public License,
   9         incorporated herein by reference.
  10
  11         This is a driver for the Cabletron E2100 series ethercards.
  12
  13         The Author may be reached as becker@scyld.com, or C/O
  14         Scyld Computing Corporation
  15         410 Severn Ave., Suite 210
  16         Annapolis MD 21403
  17
  18         The E2100 series ethercard is a fairly generic shared memory 8390
  19         implementation.  The only unusual aspect is the way the shared memory
  20         registers are set: first you do an inb() in what is normally the
  21         station address region, and the low three bits of next outb() *address*
  22         is used as the write value for that register.  Either someone wasn't
  23         too used to dem bit en bites, or they were trying to obfuscate the
  24         programming interface.
  25
  26         There is an additional complication when setting the window on the packet
  27         buffer.  You must first do a read into the packet buffer region with the
  28         low 8 address bits the address setting the page for the start of the packet
  29         buffer window, and then do the above operation.  See mem_on() for details.
  30
  31         One bug on the chip is that even a hard reset won't disable the memory
  32         window, usually resulting in a hung machine if mem_off() isn't called.
  33         If this happens, you must power down the machine for about 30 seconds.
  34 */
  35
  36 static const char version[] =
  37         "e2100.c:v1.01 7/21/94 Donald Becker (becker@cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov)\n";
  38
  39 #include <linux/module.h>
  40 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  41 #include <linux/errno.h>
  42 #include <linux/string.h>
  43 #include <linux/ioport.h>
  44 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  45 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
  46 #include <linux/init.h>
  47 #include <linux/delay.h>
  48
  49 #include <asm/io.h>
  50 #include <asm/system.h>
  51
  52 #include "8390.h"
  53
  54 #define DRV_NAME "e2100"
  55
  56 static int e21_probe_list[] = {0x300, 0x280, 0x380, 0x220, 0};
  57
  58 /* Offsets from the base_addr.
  59    Read from the ASIC register, and the low three bits of the next outb()
  60    address is used to set the corresponding register. */
  61 #define E21_NIC_OFFSET  0               /* Offset to the 8390 NIC. */
  62 #define E21_ASIC                0x10
  63 #define E21_MEM_ENABLE  0x10
  64 #define  E21_MEM_ON             0x05    /* Enable memory in 16 bit mode. */
  65 #define  E21_MEM_ON_8   0x07    /* Enable memory in  8 bit mode. */
  66 #define E21_MEM_BASE    0x11
  67 #define E21_IRQ_LOW             0x12    /* The low three bits of the IRQ number. */
  68 #define E21_IRQ_HIGH    0x14    /* The high IRQ bit and media select ...  */
  69 #define E21_MEDIA               0x14    /* (alias). */
  70 #define  E21_ALT_IFPORT 0x02    /* Set to use the other (BNC,AUI) port. */
  71 #define  E21_BIG_MEM    0x04    /* Use a bigger (64K) buffer (we don't) */
  72 #define E21_SAPROM              0x10    /* Offset to station address data. */
  73 #define E21_IO_EXTENT    0x20
  74
  75 static inline void mem_on(short port, volatile char __iomem *mem_base,
  76                                                   unsigned char start_page )
  77 {
  78         /* This is a little weird: set the shared memory window by doing a
  79            read.  The low address bits specify the starting page. */
  80         readb(mem_base+start_page);
  81         inb(port + E21_MEM_ENABLE);
  82         outb(E21_MEM_ON, port + E21_MEM_ENABLE + E21_MEM_ON);
  83 }
  84
  85 static inline void mem_off(short port)
  86 {
  87         inb(port + E21_MEM_ENABLE);
  88         outb(0x00, port + E21_MEM_ENABLE);
  89 }
  90
  91 /* In other drivers I put the TX pages first, but the E2100 window circuitry
  92    is designed to have a 4K Tx region last. The windowing circuitry wraps the
  93    window at 0x2fff->0x0000 so that the packets at e.g. 0x2f00 in the RX ring
  94    appear contiguously in the window. */
  95 #define E21_RX_START_PG         0x00    /* First page of RX buffer */
  96 #define E21_RX_STOP_PG          0x30    /* Last page +1 of RX ring */
  97 #define E21_BIG_RX_STOP_PG      0xF0    /* Last page +1 of RX ring */
  98 #define E21_TX_START_PG         E21_RX_STOP_PG  /* First page of TX buffer */
  99
 100 static int e21_probe1(struct net_device *dev, int ioaddr);
 101
 102 static int e21_open(struct net_device *dev);
 103 static void e21_reset_8390(struct net_device *dev);
 104 static void e21_block_input(struct net_device *dev, int count,
 105                                                    struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset);
 106 static void e21_block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count,
 107                                                          const unsigned char *buf, int start_page);
 108 static void e21_get_8390_hdr(struct net_device *dev, struct e8390_pkt_hdr *hdr,
 109                                                         int ring_page);
 110
 111 static int e21_close(struct net_device *dev);
 112
 113
 114 /*  Probe for the E2100 series ethercards.  These cards have an 8390 at the
 115         base address and the station address at both offset 0x10 and 0x18.  I read
 116         the station address from offset 0x18 to avoid the dataport of NE2000
 117         ethercards, and look for Ctron's unique ID (first three octets of the
 118         station address).
 119  */
 120
 121 static int  __init do_e2100_probe(struct net_device *dev)
 122 {
 123         int *port;
 124         int base_addr = dev->base_addr;
 125         int irq = dev->irq;
 126
 127         SET_MODULE_OWNER(dev);
 128
 129         if (base_addr > 0x1ff)          /* Check a single specified location. */
 130                 return e21_probe1(dev, base_addr);
 131         else if (base_addr != 0)        /* Don't probe at all. */
 132                 return -ENXIO;
 133
 134         for (port = e21_probe_list; *port; port++) {
 135                 dev->irq = irq;
 136                 if (e21_probe1(dev, *port) == 0)
 137                         return 0;
 138         }
 139
 140         return -ENODEV;
 141 }
 142
 143 #ifndef MODULE
 144 struct net_device * __init e2100_probe(int unit)
 145 {
 146         struct net_device *dev = alloc_ei_netdev();
 147         int err;
 148
 149         if (!dev)
 150                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 151
 152         sprintf(dev->name, "eth%d", unit);
 153         netdev_boot_setup_check(dev);
 154
 155         err = do_e2100_probe(dev);
 156         if (err)
 157                 goto out;
 158         return dev;
 159 out:
 160         free_netdev(dev);
 161         return ERR_PTR(err);
 162 }
 163 #endif
 164
 165 static int __init e21_probe1(struct net_device *dev, int ioaddr)
 166 {
 167         int i, status, retval;
 168         unsigned char *station_addr = dev->dev_addr;
 169         static unsigned version_printed;
 170
 171         if (!request_region(ioaddr, E21_IO_EXTENT, DRV_NAME))
 172                 return -EBUSY;
 173
 174         /* First check the station address for the Ctron prefix. */
 175         if (inb(ioaddr + E21_SAPROM + 0) != 0x00
 176                 || inb(ioaddr + E21_SAPROM + 1) != 0x00
 177                 || inb(ioaddr + E21_SAPROM + 2) != 0x1d) {
 178                 retval = -ENODEV;
 179                 goto out;
 180         }
 181
 182         /* Verify by making certain that there is a 8390 at there. */
 183         outb(E8390_NODMA + E8390_STOP, ioaddr);
 184         udelay(1);      /* we want to delay one I/O cycle - which is 2MHz */
 185         status = inb(ioaddr);
 186         if (status != 0x21 && status != 0x23) {
 187                 retval = -ENODEV;
 188                 goto out;
 189         }
 190
 191         /* Read the station address PROM.  */
 192         for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
 193                 station_addr[i] = inb(ioaddr + E21_SAPROM + i);
 194
 195         inb(ioaddr + E21_MEDIA);                /* Point to media selection. */
 196         outb(0, ioaddr + E21_ASIC);     /* and disable the secondary interface. */
 197
 198         if (ei_debug  &&  version_printed++ == 0)
 199                 printk(version);
 200
 201         for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
 202                 printk(" %02X", station_addr[i]);
 203
 204         if (dev->irq < 2) {
 205                 int irqlist[] = {15,11,10,12,5,9,3,4}, i;
 206                 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
 207                         if (request_irq (irqlist[i], NULL, 0, "bogus", NULL) != -EBUSY) {
 208                                 dev->irq = irqlist[i];
 209                                 break;
 210                         }
 211                 if (i >= 8) {
 212                         printk(" unable to get IRQ %d.\n", dev->irq);
 213                         retval = -EAGAIN;
 214                         goto out;
 215                 }
 216         } else if (dev->irq == 2)       /* Fixup luser bogosity: IRQ2 is really IRQ9 */
 217                 dev->irq = 9;
 218
 219         /* The 8390 is at the base address. */
 220         dev->base_addr = ioaddr;
 221
 222         ei_status.name = "E2100";
 223         ei_status.word16 = 1;
 224         ei_status.tx_start_page = E21_TX_START_PG;
 225         ei_status.rx_start_page = E21_RX_START_PG;
 226         ei_status.stop_page = E21_RX_STOP_PG;
 227         ei_status.saved_irq = dev->irq;
 228
 229         /* Check the media port used.  The port can be passed in on the
 230            low mem_end bits. */
 231         if (dev->mem_end & 15)
 232                 dev->if_port = dev->mem_end & 7;
 233         else {
 234                 dev->if_port = 0;
 235                 inb(ioaddr + E21_MEDIA);        /* Turn automatic media detection on. */
 236                 for(i = 0; i < 6; i++)
 237                         if (station_addr[i] != inb(ioaddr + E21_SAPROM + 8 + i)) {
 238                                 dev->if_port = 1;
 239                                 break;
 240                         }
 241         }
 242
 243         /* Never map in the E21 shared memory unless you are actively using it.
 244            Also, the shared memory has effective only one setting -- spread all
 245            over the 128K region! */
 246         if (dev->mem_start == 0)
 247                 dev->mem_start = 0xd0000;
 248
 249         ei_status.mem = ioremap(dev->mem_start, 2*1024);
 250         if (!ei_status.mem) {
 251                 printk("unable to remap memory\n");
 252                 retval = -EAGAIN;
 253                 goto out;
 254         }
 255
 256 #ifdef notdef
 257         /* These values are unused.  The E2100 has a 2K window into the packet
 258            buffer.  The window can be set to start on any page boundary. */
 259         ei_status.rmem_start = dev->mem_start + TX_PAGES*256;
 260         dev->mem_end = ei_status.rmem_end = dev->mem_start + 2*1024;
 261 #endif
 262
 263         printk(", IRQ %d, %s media, memory @ %#lx.\n", dev->irq,
 264                    dev->if_port ? "secondary" : "primary", dev->mem_start);
 265
 266         ei_status.reset_8390 = &e21_reset_8390;
 267         ei_status.block_input = &e21_block_input;
 268         ei_status.block_output = &e21_block_output;
 269         ei_status.get_8390_hdr = &e21_get_8390_hdr;
 270         dev->open = &e21_open;
 271         dev->stop = &e21_close;
 272 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
 273         dev->poll_controller = ei_poll;
 274 #endif
 275         NS8390_init(dev, 0);
 276
 277         retval = register_netdev(dev);
 278         if (retval)
 279                 goto out;
 280         return 0;
 281 out:
 282         release_region(ioaddr, E21_IO_EXTENT);
 283         return retval;
 284 }
 285
 286 static int
 287 e21_open(struct net_device *dev)
 288 {
 289         short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
 290         int retval;
 291
 292         if ((retval = request_irq(dev->irq, ei_interrupt, 0, dev->name, dev)))
 293                 return retval;
 294
 295         /* Set the interrupt line and memory base on the hardware. */
 296         inb(ioaddr + E21_IRQ_LOW);
 297         outb(0, ioaddr + E21_ASIC + (dev->irq & 7));
 298         inb(ioaddr + E21_IRQ_HIGH);                     /* High IRQ bit, and if_port. */
 299         outb(0, ioaddr + E21_ASIC + (dev->irq > 7 ? 1:0)
 300                    + (dev->if_port ? E21_ALT_IFPORT : 0));
 301         inb(ioaddr + E21_MEM_BASE);
 302         outb(0, ioaddr + E21_ASIC + ((dev->mem_start >> 17) & 7));
 303
 304         ei_open(dev);
 305         return 0;
 306 }
 307
 308 static void
 309 e21_reset_8390(struct net_device *dev)
 310 {
 311         short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
 312
 313         outb(0x01, ioaddr);
 314         if (ei_debug > 1) printk("resetting the E2180x3 t=%ld...", jiffies);
 315         ei_status.txing = 0;
 316
 317         /* Set up the ASIC registers, just in case something changed them. */
 318
 319         if (ei_debug > 1) printk("reset done\n");
 320         return;
 321 }
 322
 323 /* Grab the 8390 specific header. We put the 2k window so the header page
 324    appears at the start of the shared memory. */
 325
 326 static void
 327 e21_get_8390_hdr(struct net_device *dev, struct e8390_pkt_hdr *hdr, int ring_page)
 328 {
 329
 330         short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
 331         char __iomem *shared_mem = ei_status.mem;
 332
 333         mem_on(ioaddr, shared_mem, ring_page);
 334
 335 #ifdef notdef
 336         /* Officially this is what we are doing, but the readl() is faster */
 337         memcpy_fromio(hdr, shared_mem, sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr));
 338 #else
 339         ((unsigned int*)hdr)[0] = readl(shared_mem);
 340 #endif
 341
 342         /* Turn off memory access: we would need to reprogram the window anyway. */
 343         mem_off(ioaddr);
 344
 345 }
 346
 347 /*  Block input and output are easy on shared memory ethercards.
 348         The E21xx makes block_input() especially easy by wrapping the top
 349         ring buffer to the bottom automatically. */
 350 static void
 351 e21_block_input(struct net_device *dev, int count, struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset)
 352 {
 353         short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
 354         char __iomem *shared_mem = ei_status.mem;
 355
 356         mem_on(ioaddr, shared_mem, (ring_offset>>8));
 357
 358         memcpy_fromio(skb->data, ei_status.mem + (ring_offset & 0xff), count);
 359
 360         mem_off(ioaddr);
 361 }
 362
 363 static void
 364 e21_block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count, const unsigned char *buf,
 365                                  int start_page)
 366 {
 367         short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
 368         volatile char __iomem *shared_mem = ei_status.mem;
 369
 370         /* Set the shared memory window start by doing a read, with the low address
 371            bits specifying the starting page. */
 372         readb(shared_mem + start_page);
 373         mem_on(ioaddr, shared_mem, start_page);
 374
 375         memcpy_toio(shared_mem, buf, count);
 376         mem_off(ioaddr);
 377 }
 378
 379 static int
 380 e21_close(struct net_device *dev)
 381 {
 382         short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
 383
 384         if (ei_debug > 1)
 385                 printk("%s: Shutting down ethercard.\n", dev->name);
 386
 387         free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
 388         dev->irq = ei_status.saved_irq;
 389
 390         /* Shut off the interrupt line and secondary interface. */
 391         inb(ioaddr + E21_IRQ_LOW);
 392         outb(0, ioaddr + E21_ASIC);
 393         inb(ioaddr + E21_IRQ_HIGH);                     /* High IRQ bit, and if_port. */
 394         outb(0, ioaddr + E21_ASIC);
 395
 396         ei_close(dev);
 397
 398         /* Double-check that the memory has been turned off, because really
 399            really bad things happen if it isn't. */
 400         mem_off(ioaddr);
 401
 402         return 0;
 403 }
 404
 405
 406 #ifdef MODULE
 407 #define MAX_E21_CARDS   4       /* Max number of E21 cards per module */
 408 static struct net_device *dev_e21[MAX_E21_CARDS];
 409 static int io[MAX_E21_CARDS];
 410 static int irq[MAX_E21_CARDS];
 411 static int mem[MAX_E21_CARDS];
 412 static int xcvr[MAX_E21_CARDS];         /* choose int. or ext. xcvr */
 413
 414 module_param_array(io, int, NULL, 0);
 415 module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0);
 416 module_param_array(mem, int, NULL, 0);
 417 module_param_array(xcvr, int, NULL, 0);
 418 MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, "I/O base address(es)");
 419 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ number(s)");
 420 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem, " memory base address(es)");
 421 MODULE_PARM_DESC(xcvr, "transceiver(s) (0=internal, 1=external)");
 422 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cabletron E2100 ISA ethernet driver");
 423 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 424
 425 /* This is set up so that only a single autoprobe takes place per call.
 426 ISA device autoprobes on a running machine are not recommended. */
 427
 428 int __init init_module(void)
 429 {
 430         struct net_device *dev;
 431         int this_dev, found = 0;
 432
 433         for (this_dev = 0; this_dev < MAX_E21_CARDS; this_dev++) {
 434                 if (io[this_dev] == 0)  {
 435                         if (this_dev != 0) break; /* only autoprobe 1st one */
 436                         printk(KERN_NOTICE "e2100.c: Presently autoprobing (not recommended) for a single card.\n");
 437                 }
 438                 dev = alloc_ei_netdev();
 439                 if (!dev)
 440                         break;
 441                 dev->irq = irq[this_dev];
 442                 dev->base_addr = io[this_dev];
 443                 dev->mem_start = mem[this_dev];
 444                 dev->mem_end = xcvr[this_dev];  /* low 4bits = xcvr sel. */
 445                 if (do_e2100_probe(dev) == 0) {
 446                         dev_e21[found++] = dev;
 447                         continue;
 448                 }
 449                 free_netdev(dev);
 450                 printk(KERN_WARNING "e2100.c: No E2100 card found (i/o = 0x%x).\n", io[this_dev]);
 451                 break;
 452         }
 453         if (found)
 454                 return 0;
 455         return -ENXIO;
 456 }
 457
 458 static void cleanup_card(struct net_device *dev)
 459 {
 460         /* NB: e21_close() handles free_irq */
 461         iounmap(ei_status.mem);
 462         release_region(dev->base_addr, E21_IO_EXTENT);
 463 }
 464
 465 void __exit
 466 cleanup_module(void)
 467 {
 468         int this_dev;
 469
 470         for (this_dev = 0; this_dev < MAX_E21_CARDS; this_dev++) {
 471                 struct net_device *dev = dev_e21[this_dev];
 472                 if (dev) {
 473                         unregister_netdev(dev);
 474                         cleanup_card(dev);
 475                         free_netdev(dev);
 476                 }
 477         }
 478 }
 479 #endif /* MODULE */