include/vlc_codec.h

   1 /*****************************************************************************
   2  * vlc_codec.h: Definition of the decoder and encoder structures
   3  *****************************************************************************
   4  * Copyright (C) 1999-2003 VLC authors and VideoLAN
   5  * $Id$
   6  *
   7  * Authors: Gildas Bazin <gbazin@netcourrier.com>
   8  *
   9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  10  * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
  11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
  12  * (at your option) any later version.
  13  *
  14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  17  * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
  18  *
  19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
  20  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  21  * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
  22  *****************************************************************************/
  23
  24 #ifndef VLC_CODEC_H
  25 #define VLC_CODEC_H 1
  26
  27 #include <assert.h>
  28
  29 #include <vlc_block.h>
  30 #include <vlc_es.h>
  31 #include <vlc_picture.h>
  32 #include <vlc_subpicture.h>
  33
  34 /**
  35  * \defgroup decoder Decoder
  36  * \ingroup input
  37  * Audio, video and text decoders
  38  * @{
  39  *
  40  * \file
  41  * Decoder and encoder modules interface
  42  */
  43
  44 typedef struct decoder_owner_sys_t decoder_owner_sys_t;
  45
  46 typedef struct decoder_cc_desc_t decoder_cc_desc_t;
  47
  48 /*
  49  * BIG FAT WARNING : the code relies in the first 4 members of filter_t
  50  * and decoder_t to be the same, so if you have anything to add, do it
  51  * at the end of the structure.
  52  */
  53 struct decoder_t
  54 {
  55     struct vlc_common_members obj;
  56
  57     /* Module properties */
  58     module_t *          p_module;
  59     decoder_sys_t *     p_sys;
  60
  61     /* Input format ie from demuxer (XXX: a lot of field could be invalid) */
  62     es_format_t         fmt_in;
  63
  64     /* Output format of decoder/packetizer */
  65     es_format_t         fmt_out;
  66
  67     /* Tell the decoder if it is allowed to drop frames */
  68     bool                b_frame_drop_allowed;
  69
  70 #   define VLCDEC_SUCCESS   VLC_SUCCESS
  71 #   define VLCDEC_ECRITICAL VLC_EGENERIC
  72 #   define VLCDEC_RELOAD    (-100)
  73     /* This function is called to decode one packetized block.
  74      *
  75      * The module implementation will own the input block (p_block) and should
  76      * process and release it. Depending of the decoder type, the module should
  77      * send output frames/blocks via decoder_QueueVideo(), decoder_QueueAudio()
  78      * or decoder_QueueSub().
  79      *
  80      * If p_block is NULL, the decoder asks the module to drain itself. The
  81      * module should return all available output frames/block via the queue
  82      * functions.
  83      *
  84      * Return values can be:
  85      *  VLCDEC_SUCCESS: pf_decode will be called again
  86      *  VLCDEC_ECRITICAL: in case of critical error, pf_decode won't be called
  87      *  again.
  88      *  VLCDEC_RELOAD: Request that the decoder should be reloaded. The current
  89      *  module will be unloaded. Reloading a module may cause a loss of frames.
  90      *  When returning this status, the implementation shouldn't release or
  91      *  modify the p_block in argument (The same p_block will be feed to the
  92      *  next decoder module).
  93      */
  94     int                 ( * pf_decode )   ( decoder_t *, block_t *p_block );
  95
  96     /* This function is called in a loop with the same pp_block argument until
  97      * it returns NULL. This allows a module implementation to return more than
  98      * one output blocks for one input block.
  99      *
 100      * pp_block or *pp_block can be NULL.
 101      *
 102      * If pp_block and *pp_block are not NULL, the module implementation will
 103      * own the input block (*pp_block) and should process and release it. The
 104      * module can also process a part of the block. In that case, it should
 105      * modify (*pp_block)->p_buffer/i_buffer accordingly and return a valid
 106      * output block. The module can also set *pp_block to NULL when the input
 107      * block is consumed.
 108      *
 109      * If pp_block is not NULL but *pp_block is NULL, a previous call of the pf
 110      * function has set the *pp_block to NULL. Here, the module can return new
 111      * output block for the same, already processed, input block (the
 112      * pf_packetize function will be called as long as the module return an
 113      * output block).
 114      *
 115      * When the pf function returns NULL, the next call to this function will
 116      * have a new a valid pp_block (if the packetizer is not drained).
 117      *
 118      * If pp_block is NULL, the packetizer asks the module to drain itself. In
 119      * that case, the module has to return all output frames available (the
 120      * pf_packetize function will be called as long as the module return an
 121      * output block).
 122      */
 123     block_t *           ( * pf_packetize )( decoder_t *, block_t **pp_block );
 124     /* */
 125     void                ( * pf_flush ) ( decoder_t * );
 126
 127     /* Closed Caption (CEA 608/708) extraction.
 128      * If set, it *may* be called after pf_packetize returned data. It should
 129      * return CC for the pictures returned by the last pf_packetize call only,
 130      * channel bitmaps will be used to known which cc channel are present (but
 131      * globaly, not necessary for the current packet. Video decoders should use
 132      * the decoder_QueueCc() function to pass closed captions. */
 133     block_t *           ( * pf_get_cc )      ( decoder_t *, decoder_cc_desc_t * );
 134
 135     /* Meta data at codec level
 136      *  The decoder owner set it back to NULL once it has retreived what it needs.
 137      *  The decoder owner is responsible of its release except when you overwrite it.
 138      */
 139     vlc_meta_t          *p_description;
 140
 141     /*
 142      * Owner fields
 143      * XXX You MUST not use them directly.
 144      */
 145
 146     /* Video output callbacks
 147      * XXX use decoder_NewPicture */
 148     int             (*pf_vout_format_update)( decoder_t * );
 149     picture_t      *(*pf_vout_buffer_new)( decoder_t * );
 150
 151     /**
 152      * Number of extra (ie in addition to the DPB) picture buffers
 153      * needed for decoding.
 154      */
 155     int             i_extra_picture_buffers;
 156
 157     /* Audio output callbacks */
 158     int             (*pf_aout_format_update)( decoder_t * );
 159
 160     /* SPU output callbacks
 161      * XXX use decoder_NewSubpicture */
 162     subpicture_t   *(*pf_spu_buffer_new)( decoder_t *, const subpicture_updater_t * );
 163
 164     /* Input attachments
 165      * XXX use decoder_GetInputAttachments */
 166     int             (*pf_get_attachments)( decoder_t *p_dec, input_attachment_t ***ppp_attachment, int *pi_attachment );
 167
 168     /* Display date
 169      * XXX use decoder_GetDisplayDate */
 170     mtime_t         (*pf_get_display_date)( decoder_t *, mtime_t );
 171
 172     /* Display rate
 173      * XXX use decoder_GetDisplayRate */
 174     int             (*pf_get_display_rate)( decoder_t * );
 175
 176     /* XXX use decoder_QueueVideo or decoder_QueueVideoWithCc */
 177     int             (*pf_queue_video)( decoder_t *, picture_t * );
 178     /* XXX use decoder_QueueAudio */
 179     int             (*pf_queue_audio)( decoder_t *, block_t * );
 180     /* XXX use decoder_QueueCC */
 181     int             (*pf_queue_cc)( decoder_t *, block_t *, const decoder_cc_desc_t * );
 182     /* XXX use decoder_QueueSub */
 183     int             (*pf_queue_sub)( decoder_t *, subpicture_t *);
 184     void             *p_queue_ctx;
 185
 186     /* Private structure for the owner of the decoder */
 187     decoder_owner_sys_t *p_owner;
 188 };
 189
 190 /* struct for packetizer get_cc polling/decoder queue_cc
 191  * until we have a proper metadata way */
 192 struct decoder_cc_desc_t
 193 {
 194     uint8_t i_608_channels;  /* 608 channels bitmap */
 195     uint64_t i_708_channels; /* 708 */
 196     int i_reorder_depth;     /* reorder depth, -1 for no reorder, 0 for old P/B flag based */
 197 };
 198
 199 /**
 200  * @}
 201  */
 202
 203 /**
 204  * \defgroup encoder Encoder
 205  * \ingroup sout
 206  * Audio, video and text encoders
 207  * @{
 208  */
 209
 210 struct encoder_t
 211 {
 212     struct vlc_common_members obj;
 213
 214     /* Module properties */
 215     module_t *          p_module;
 216     encoder_sys_t *     p_sys;
 217
 218     /* Properties of the input data fed to the encoder */
 219     es_format_t         fmt_in;
 220
 221     /* Properties of the output of the encoder */
 222     es_format_t         fmt_out;
 223
 224     block_t *           ( * pf_encode_video )( encoder_t *, picture_t * );
 225     block_t *           ( * pf_encode_audio )( encoder_t *, block_t * );
 226     block_t *           ( * pf_encode_sub )( encoder_t *, subpicture_t * );
 227
 228     /* Common encoder options */
 229     int i_threads;               /* Number of threads to use during encoding */
 230     int i_iframes;               /* One I frame per i_iframes */
 231     int i_bframes;               /* One B frame per i_bframes */
 232     int i_tolerance;             /* Bitrate tolerance */
 233
 234     /* Encoder config */
 235     config_chain_t *p_cfg;
 236 };
 237
 238 /**
 239  * @}
 240  *
 241  * \ingroup decoder
 242  * @{
 243  */
 244
 245 /**
 246  * Updates the video output format.
 247  *
 248  * This function notifies the video output pipeline of a new video output
 249  * format (fmt_out.video). If there was no video output from the decoder so far
 250  * or if the video output format has changed, a new video output will be set
 251  * up. decoder_NewPicture() can then be used to allocate picture buffers.
 252  *
 253  * If the format is unchanged, this function has no effects and returns zero.
 254  *
 255  * \note
 256  * This function is not reentrant.
 257  *
 258  * @return 0 if the video output was set up successfully, -1 otherwise.
 259  */
 260 VLC_USED
 261 static inline int decoder_UpdateVideoFormat( decoder_t *dec )
 262 {
 263     assert( dec->fmt_in.i_cat == VIDEO_ES );
 264     if( dec->fmt_in.i_cat == VIDEO_ES && dec->pf_vout_format_update != NULL )
 265         return dec->pf_vout_format_update( dec );
 266     else
 267         return -1;
 268 }
 269
 270 /**
 271  * Allocates an output picture buffer.
 272  *
 273  * This function pulls an output picture buffer for the decoder from the
 274  * buffer pool of the video output. The picture must be released with
 275  * picture_Release() when it is no longer referenced by the decoder.
 276  *
 277  * \note
 278  * This function is reentrant. However, decoder_UpdateVideoFormat() cannot be
 279  * used concurrently; the caller is responsible for serialization.
 280  *
 281  * \warning
 282  * The behaviour is undefined if decoder_UpdateVideoFormat() was not called or
 283  * if the last call returned an error.
 284  *
 285  * \return a picture buffer on success, NULL on error
 286  */
 287 VLC_USED
 288 static inline picture_t *decoder_NewPicture( decoder_t *dec )
 289 {
 290     return dec->pf_vout_buffer_new( dec );
 291 }
 292
 293 /**
 294  * Abort any calls of decoder_NewPicture
 295  *
 296  * If b_abort is true, all pending and futures calls of decoder_NewPicture
 297  * will be aborted. This function can be used by asynchronous video decoders
 298  * to unblock a thread that is waiting for a picture.
 299  */
 300 VLC_API void decoder_AbortPictures( decoder_t *dec, bool b_abort );
 301
 302 /**
 303  * This function queues a single picture to the video output.
 304  *
 305  * \note
 306  * The caller doesn't own the picture anymore after this call (even in case of
 307  * error).
 308  * FIXME: input_DecoderFrameNext won't work if a module use this function.
 309  *
 310  * \return 0 if the picture is queued, -1 on error
 311  */
 312 static inline int decoder_QueueVideo( decoder_t *dec, picture_t *p_pic )
 313 {
 314     assert( p_pic->p_next == NULL );
 315     assert( dec->pf_queue_video != NULL );
 316     return dec->pf_queue_video( dec, p_pic );
 317 }
 318
 319 /**
 320  * This function queues the Closed Captions
 321  *
 322  * \param dec the decoder object
 323  * \param p_cc the closed-caption to queue
 324  * \param p_desc decoder_cc_desc_t description structure
 325  * \return 0 if queued, -1 on error
 326  */
 327 static inline int decoder_QueueCc( decoder_t *dec, block_t *p_cc,
 328                                    const decoder_cc_desc_t *p_desc )
 329 {
 330     if( dec->pf_queue_cc == NULL )
 331     {
 332         block_Release( p_cc );
 333         return -1;
 334     }
 335     return dec->pf_queue_cc( dec, p_cc, p_desc );
 336 }
 337
 338 /**
 339  * This function queues a single audio block to the audio output.
 340  *
 341  * \note
 342  * The caller doesn't own the audio block anymore after this call (even in case
 343  * of error).
 344  *
 345  * \return 0 if the block is queued, -1 on error
 346  */
 347 static inline int decoder_QueueAudio( decoder_t *dec, block_t *p_aout_buf )
 348 {
 349     assert( p_aout_buf->p_next == NULL );
 350     assert( dec->pf_queue_audio != NULL );
 351     return dec->pf_queue_audio( dec, p_aout_buf );
 352 }
 353
 354 /**
 355  * This function queues a single subtitle to the video output.
 356  *
 357  * \note
 358  * The caller doesn't own the subtitle anymore after this call (even in case of
 359  * error).
 360  *
 361  * \return 0 if the subtitle is queued, -1 on error
 362  */
 363 static inline int decoder_QueueSub( decoder_t *dec, subpicture_t *p_spu )
 364 {
 365     assert( p_spu->p_next == NULL );
 366     assert( dec->pf_queue_sub != NULL );
 367     return dec->pf_queue_sub( dec, p_spu );
 368 }
 369
 370 /**
 371  * This function notifies the audio output pipeline of a new audio output
 372  * format (fmt_out.audio). If there is currently no audio output or if the
 373  * audio output format has changed, a new audio output will be set up.
 374  * @return 0 if the audio output is working, -1 if not. */
 375 VLC_USED
 376 static inline int decoder_UpdateAudioFormat( decoder_t *dec )
 377 {
 378     assert(dec->fmt_in.i_cat == AUDIO_ES);
 379     if( dec->fmt_in.i_cat == AUDIO_ES && dec->pf_aout_format_update != NULL )
 380         return dec->pf_aout_format_update( dec );
 381     else
 382         return -1;
 383 }
 384
 385 /**
 386  * This function will return a new audio buffer usable by a decoder as an
 387  * output buffer. It must be released with block_Release() or returned it to
 388  * the caller as a decoder_QueueAudio parameter.
 389  */
 390 VLC_API block_t * decoder_NewAudioBuffer( decoder_t *, int i_nb_samples ) VLC_USED;
 391
 392 /**
 393  * This function will return a new subpicture usable by a decoder as an output
 394  * buffer. You have to release it using subpicture_Delete() or by returning
 395  * it to the caller as a decoder_QueueSub parameter.
 396  */
 397 VLC_API subpicture_t * decoder_NewSubpicture( decoder_t *, const subpicture_updater_t * ) VLC_USED;
 398
 399 /**
 400  * This function gives all input attachments at once.
 401  *
 402  * You MUST release the returned values
 403  */
 404 VLC_API int decoder_GetInputAttachments( decoder_t *, input_attachment_t ***ppp_attachment, int *pi_attachment );
 405
 406 /**
 407  * This function converts a decoder timestamp into a display date comparable
 408  * to mdate().
 409  * You MUST use it *only* for gathering statistics about speed.
 410  */
 411 VLC_API mtime_t decoder_GetDisplayDate( decoder_t *, mtime_t ) VLC_USED;
 412
 413 /**
 414  * This function returns the current input rate.
 415  * You MUST use it *only* for gathering statistics about speed.
 416  */
 417 VLC_API int decoder_GetDisplayRate( decoder_t * ) VLC_USED;
 418
 419 /** @} */
 420 /** @} */
 421 #endif /* _VLC_CODEC_H */