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[vlc.git] / src / libvlc.c
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1 /*****************************************************************************
2 * libvlc.c: libvlc instances creation and deletion, interfaces handling
3 *****************************************************************************
4 * Copyright (C) 1998-2008 VLC authors and VideoLAN
5 * $Id$
7 * Authors: Vincent Seguin <seguin@via.ecp.fr>
8 * Samuel Hocevar <sam@zoy.org>
9 * Gildas Bazin <gbazin@videolan.org>
10 * Derk-Jan Hartman <hartman at videolan dot org>
11 * RĂ©mi Denis-Courmont <rem # videolan : org>
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
14 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
15 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
16 * (at your option) any later version.
18 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
23 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
24 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
25 * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
26 *****************************************************************************/
28 /** \file
29 * This file contains functions to create and destroy libvlc instances
32 /*****************************************************************************
33 * Preamble
34 *****************************************************************************/
35 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
36 # include "config.h"
37 #endif
39 #include <vlc_common.h>
40 #include "../lib/libvlc_internal.h"
41 #include <vlc_input.h>
43 #include "modules/modules.h"
44 #include "config/configuration.h"
46 #include <stdio.h> /* sprintf() */
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h> /* free() */
50 #include "config/vlc_getopt.h"
52 #ifdef HAVE_DBUS
53 /* used for one-instance mode */
54 # include <dbus/dbus.h>
55 #endif
58 #include <vlc_playlist.h>
59 #include <vlc_interface.h>
61 #include <vlc_charset.h>
62 #include <vlc_fs.h>
63 #include <vlc_cpu.h>
64 #include <vlc_url.h>
65 #include <vlc_modules.h>
67 #include "libvlc.h"
68 #include "playlist/playlist_internal.h"
69 #include "misc/variables.h"
71 #include <vlc_vlm.h>
73 #ifdef __APPLE__
74 # include <libkern/OSAtomic.h>
75 #endif
77 #include <assert.h>
79 /*****************************************************************************
80 * The evil global variables. We handle them with care, don't worry.
81 *****************************************************************************/
83 #if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(__OS2__)
84 static bool b_daemon = false;
85 #endif
87 /*****************************************************************************
88 * Local prototypes
89 *****************************************************************************/
90 static void GetFilenames ( libvlc_int_t *, unsigned, const char *const [] );
92 /**
93 * Allocate a libvlc instance, initialize global data if needed
94 * It also initializes the threading system
96 libvlc_int_t * libvlc_InternalCreate( void )
98 libvlc_int_t *p_libvlc;
99 libvlc_priv_t *priv;
101 /* Now that the thread system is initialized, we don't have much, but
102 * at least we have variables */
103 /* Allocate a libvlc instance object */
104 p_libvlc = vlc_custom_create( (vlc_object_t *)NULL, sizeof (*priv),
105 "libvlc" );
106 if( p_libvlc == NULL )
107 return NULL;
109 priv = libvlc_priv (p_libvlc);
110 priv->p_playlist = NULL;
111 priv->p_dialog_provider = NULL;
112 priv->p_vlm = NULL;
114 vlc_ExitInit( &priv->exit );
116 return p_libvlc;
120 * Initialize a libvlc instance
121 * This function initializes a previously allocated libvlc instance:
122 * - CPU detection
123 * - gettext initialization
124 * - message queue, module bank and playlist initialization
125 * - configuration and commandline parsing
127 int libvlc_InternalInit( libvlc_int_t *p_libvlc, int i_argc,
128 const char *ppsz_argv[] )
130 libvlc_priv_t *priv = libvlc_priv (p_libvlc);
131 char * psz_modules = NULL;
132 char * psz_parser = NULL;
133 char * psz_control = NULL;
134 char *psz_val;
136 /* System specific initialization code */
137 system_Init();
139 /* Initialize the module bank and load the configuration of the
140 * main module. We need to do this at this stage to be able to display
141 * a short help if required by the user. (short help == main module
142 * options) */
143 module_InitBank ();
145 /* Get command line options that affect module loading. */
146 if( config_LoadCmdLine( p_libvlc, i_argc, ppsz_argv, NULL ) )
148 module_EndBank (false);
149 return VLC_EGENERIC;
152 vlc_LogInit (p_libvlc);
153 vlc_threads_setup (p_libvlc);
155 /* Load the builtins and plugins into the module_bank.
156 * We have to do it before config_Load*() because this also gets the
157 * list of configuration options exported by each module and loads their
158 * default values. */
159 size_t module_count = module_LoadPlugins (p_libvlc);
162 * Override default configuration with config file settings
164 if( !var_InheritBool( p_libvlc, "ignore-config" ) )
166 if( var_InheritBool( p_libvlc, "reset-config" ) )
167 config_SaveConfigFile( p_libvlc ); /* Save default config */
168 else
169 config_LoadConfigFile( p_libvlc );
173 * Override configuration with command line settings
175 int vlc_optind;
176 if( config_LoadCmdLine( p_libvlc, i_argc, ppsz_argv, &vlc_optind ) )
178 module_EndBank (true);
179 vlc_LogDeinit (p_libvlc);
180 return VLC_EGENERIC;
184 * Support for gettext
186 #if defined( ENABLE_NLS ) \
187 && ( defined( HAVE_GETTEXT ) || defined( HAVE_INCLUDED_GETTEXT ) )
188 vlc_bindtextdomain (PACKAGE_NAME);
189 #endif
190 /*xgettext: Translate "C" to the language code: "fr", "en_GB", "nl", "ru"... */
191 msg_Dbg( p_libvlc, "translation test: code is \"%s\"", _("C") );
193 if (config_PrintHelp (VLC_OBJECT(p_libvlc)))
195 module_EndBank (true);
196 exit(0);
199 if( module_count <= 1 )
201 msg_Err( p_libvlc, "No plugins found! Check your VLC installation.");
202 module_EndBank (true);
203 vlc_LogDeinit (p_libvlc);
204 return VLC_ENOMOD;
207 #ifdef HAVE_DAEMON
208 /* Check for daemon mode */
209 if( var_InheritBool( p_libvlc, "daemon" ) )
211 char *psz_pidfile = NULL;
213 if( daemon( 1, 0) != 0 )
215 msg_Err( p_libvlc, "Unable to fork vlc to daemon mode" );
216 module_EndBank (true);
217 vlc_LogDeinit (p_libvlc);
218 return VLC_ENOMEM;
220 b_daemon = true;
222 /* lets check if we need to write the pidfile */
223 psz_pidfile = var_CreateGetNonEmptyString( p_libvlc, "pidfile" );
224 if( psz_pidfile != NULL )
226 FILE *pidfile;
227 pid_t i_pid = getpid ();
228 msg_Dbg( p_libvlc, "PID is %d, writing it to %s",
229 i_pid, psz_pidfile );
230 pidfile = vlc_fopen( psz_pidfile,"w" );
231 if( pidfile != NULL )
233 utf8_fprintf( pidfile, "%d", (int)i_pid );
234 fclose( pidfile );
236 else
238 msg_Err( p_libvlc, "cannot open pid file for writing: %s (%m)",
239 psz_pidfile );
242 free( psz_pidfile );
244 #endif
246 /* FIXME: could be replaced by using Unix sockets */
247 #ifdef HAVE_DBUS
249 #define MPRIS_APPEND "/org/mpris/MediaPlayer2/TrackList/Append"
250 #define MPRIS_BUS_NAME "org.mpris.MediaPlayer2.vlc"
251 #define MPRIS_OBJECT_PATH "/org/mpris/MediaPlayer2"
252 #define MPRIS_TRACKLIST_INTERFACE "org.mpris.MediaPlayer2.TrackList"
254 if( var_InheritBool( p_libvlc, "one-instance" )
255 || ( var_InheritBool( p_libvlc, "one-instance-when-started-from-file" )
256 && var_InheritBool( p_libvlc, "started-from-file" ) ) )
258 for( int i = vlc_optind; i < i_argc; i++ )
259 if( ppsz_argv[i][0] == ':' )
261 msg_Err( p_libvlc, "item option %s incompatible with single instance",
262 ppsz_argv[i] );
263 goto dbus_out;
266 /* Initialise D-Bus interface, check for other instances */
267 dbus_threads_init_default();
269 DBusError err;
270 dbus_error_init( &err );
272 /* connect to the session bus */
273 DBusConnection *conn = dbus_bus_get( DBUS_BUS_SESSION, &err );
274 if( conn == NULL )
276 msg_Err( p_libvlc, "Failed to connect to D-Bus session daemon: %s",
277 err.message );
278 dbus_error_free( &err );
279 goto dbus_out;
282 /* check if VLC is available on the bus
283 * if not: D-Bus control is not enabled on the other
284 * instance and we can't pass MRLs to it */
285 /* FIXME: This check is totally brain-dead and buggy. */
286 if( !dbus_bus_name_has_owner( conn, MPRIS_BUS_NAME, &err ) )
288 dbus_connection_unref( conn );
289 if( dbus_error_is_set( &err ) )
291 msg_Err( p_libvlc, "D-Bus error: %s", err.message );
293 else
294 msg_Dbg( p_libvlc, "No media player running. Continuing normally." );
295 dbus_error_free( &err );
296 goto dbus_out;
299 const dbus_bool_t play = !var_InheritBool( p_libvlc, "playlist-enqueue" );
301 msg_Warn( p_libvlc, "media player running. Exiting...");
302 for( int i = vlc_optind; i < i_argc; i++ )
304 DBusMessage *msg = dbus_message_new_method_call(
305 MPRIS_BUS_NAME, MPRIS_OBJECT_PATH, MPRIS_TRACKLIST_INTERFACE, "AddTrack" );
306 if( unlikely(msg == NULL) )
307 continue;
309 /* We need to resolve relative paths in this instance */
310 char *mrl;
311 if( strstr( ppsz_argv[i], "://" ) )
312 mrl = strdup( ppsz_argv[i] );
313 else
314 mrl = vlc_path2uri( ppsz_argv[i], NULL );
315 if( mrl == NULL )
317 dbus_message_unref( msg );
318 continue;
321 const char *after_track = MPRIS_APPEND;
323 /* append MRLs */
324 if( !dbus_message_append_args( msg, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &mrl,
325 DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &after_track,
326 DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &play,
327 DBUS_TYPE_INVALID ) )
329 dbus_message_unref( msg );
330 msg = NULL;
332 free( mrl );
333 if( unlikely(msg == NULL) )
334 continue;
336 msg_Dbg( p_libvlc, "Adds %s to the running media player", mrl );
338 /* send message and get a handle for a reply */
339 DBusMessage *reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block( conn, msg, -1,
340 &err );
341 dbus_message_unref( msg );
342 if( reply == NULL )
344 msg_Err( p_libvlc, "D-Bus error: %s", err.message );
345 continue;
347 dbus_message_unref( reply );
349 /* we unreference the connection when we've finished with it */
350 dbus_connection_unref( conn );
351 exit( 1 );
353 #undef MPRIS_APPEND
354 #undef MPRIS_BUS_NAME
355 #undef MPRIS_OBJECT_PATH
356 #undef MPRIS_TRACKLIST_INTERFACE
357 dbus_out:
358 #endif // HAVE_DBUS
360 vlc_CPU_dump( VLC_OBJECT(p_libvlc) );
362 priv->b_stats = var_InheritBool( p_libvlc, "stats" );
365 * Initialize hotkey handling
367 priv->actions = vlc_InitActions( p_libvlc );
369 /* Create a variable for showing the fullscreen interface */
370 var_Create( p_libvlc, "intf-toggle-fscontrol", VLC_VAR_BOOL );
371 var_SetBool( p_libvlc, "intf-toggle-fscontrol", true );
373 /* Create a variable for the Boss Key */
374 var_Create( p_libvlc, "intf-boss", VLC_VAR_VOID );
376 /* Create a variable for showing the main interface */
377 var_Create( p_libvlc, "intf-show", VLC_VAR_BOOL );
379 /* Create a variable for showing the right click menu */
380 var_Create( p_libvlc, "intf-popupmenu", VLC_VAR_BOOL );
382 /* variables for signalling creation of new files */
383 var_Create( p_libvlc, "snapshot-file", VLC_VAR_STRING );
384 var_Create( p_libvlc, "record-file", VLC_VAR_STRING );
386 /* some default internal settings */
387 var_Create( p_libvlc, "window", VLC_VAR_STRING );
388 var_Create( p_libvlc, "user-agent", VLC_VAR_STRING );
389 var_SetString( p_libvlc, "user-agent", "(LibVLC "VERSION")" );
391 /* System specific configuration */
392 system_Configure( p_libvlc, i_argc - vlc_optind, ppsz_argv + vlc_optind );
394 #ifdef ENABLE_VLM
395 /* Initialize VLM if vlm-conf is specified */
396 psz_parser = var_CreateGetNonEmptyString( p_libvlc, "vlm-conf" );
397 if( psz_parser )
399 priv->p_vlm = vlm_New( p_libvlc );
400 if( !priv->p_vlm )
401 msg_Err( p_libvlc, "VLM initialization failed" );
403 free( psz_parser );
404 #endif
407 * Load background interfaces
409 psz_modules = var_CreateGetNonEmptyString( p_libvlc, "extraintf" );
410 psz_control = var_CreateGetNonEmptyString( p_libvlc, "control" );
412 if( psz_modules && psz_control )
414 char* psz_tmp;
415 if( asprintf( &psz_tmp, "%s:%s", psz_modules, psz_control ) != -1 )
417 free( psz_modules );
418 psz_modules = psz_tmp;
421 else if( psz_control )
423 free( psz_modules );
424 psz_modules = strdup( psz_control );
427 psz_parser = psz_modules;
428 while ( psz_parser && *psz_parser )
430 char *psz_module, *psz_temp;
431 psz_module = psz_parser;
432 psz_parser = strchr( psz_module, ':' );
433 if ( psz_parser )
435 *psz_parser = '\0';
436 psz_parser++;
438 if( asprintf( &psz_temp, "%s,none", psz_module ) != -1)
440 intf_Create( p_libvlc, psz_temp );
441 free( psz_temp );
444 free( psz_modules );
445 free( psz_control );
447 if( var_InheritBool( p_libvlc, "file-logging" )
448 #ifdef HAVE_SYSLOG_H
449 && !var_InheritBool( p_libvlc, "syslog" )
450 #endif
453 intf_Create( p_libvlc, "logger,none" );
455 #ifdef HAVE_SYSLOG_H
456 if( var_InheritBool( p_libvlc, "syslog" ) )
458 char *logmode = var_CreateGetNonEmptyString( p_libvlc, "logmode" );
459 var_SetString( p_libvlc, "logmode", "syslog" );
460 intf_Create( p_libvlc, "logger,none" );
462 if( logmode )
464 var_SetString( p_libvlc, "logmode", logmode );
465 free( logmode );
467 var_Destroy( p_libvlc, "logmode" );
469 #endif
471 if( var_InheritBool( p_libvlc, "network-synchronisation") )
473 intf_Create( p_libvlc, "netsync,none" );
476 #ifdef __APPLE__
477 var_Create( p_libvlc, "drawable-view-top", VLC_VAR_INTEGER );
478 var_Create( p_libvlc, "drawable-view-left", VLC_VAR_INTEGER );
479 var_Create( p_libvlc, "drawable-view-bottom", VLC_VAR_INTEGER );
480 var_Create( p_libvlc, "drawable-view-right", VLC_VAR_INTEGER );
481 var_Create( p_libvlc, "drawable-clip-top", VLC_VAR_INTEGER );
482 var_Create( p_libvlc, "drawable-clip-left", VLC_VAR_INTEGER );
483 var_Create( p_libvlc, "drawable-clip-bottom", VLC_VAR_INTEGER );
484 var_Create( p_libvlc, "drawable-clip-right", VLC_VAR_INTEGER );
485 var_Create( p_libvlc, "drawable-nsobject", VLC_VAR_ADDRESS );
486 #endif
487 #if defined (WIN32) || defined (__OS2__)
488 var_Create( p_libvlc, "drawable-hwnd", VLC_VAR_INTEGER );
489 #endif
492 * Get input filenames given as commandline arguments.
493 * We assume that the remaining parameters are filenames
494 * and their input options.
496 GetFilenames( p_libvlc, i_argc - vlc_optind, ppsz_argv + vlc_optind );
499 * Get --open argument
501 psz_val = var_InheritString( p_libvlc, "open" );
502 if ( psz_val != NULL )
504 playlist_AddExt( pl_Get(p_libvlc), psz_val, NULL, PLAYLIST_INSERT, 0,
505 -1, 0, NULL, 0, true, pl_Unlocked );
506 free( psz_val );
509 return VLC_SUCCESS;
513 * Cleanup a libvlc instance. The instance is not completely deallocated
514 * \param p_libvlc the instance to clean
516 void libvlc_InternalCleanup( libvlc_int_t *p_libvlc )
518 libvlc_priv_t *priv = libvlc_priv (p_libvlc);
520 /* Ask the interfaces to stop and destroy them */
521 msg_Dbg( p_libvlc, "removing all interfaces" );
522 libvlc_Quit( p_libvlc );
523 intf_DestroyAll( p_libvlc );
525 #ifdef ENABLE_VLM
526 /* Destroy VLM if created in libvlc_InternalInit */
527 if( priv->p_vlm )
529 vlm_Delete( priv->p_vlm );
531 #endif
533 /* Free playlist now, all threads are gone */
534 playlist_t *p_playlist = libvlc_priv (p_libvlc)->p_playlist;
535 if( p_playlist != NULL )
536 playlist_Destroy( p_playlist );
538 msg_Dbg( p_libvlc, "removing stats" );
540 #if !defined( WIN32 ) && !defined( __OS2__ )
541 char* psz_pidfile = NULL;
543 if( b_daemon )
545 psz_pidfile = var_CreateGetNonEmptyString( p_libvlc, "pidfile" );
546 if( psz_pidfile != NULL )
548 msg_Dbg( p_libvlc, "removing pid file %s", psz_pidfile );
549 if( unlink( psz_pidfile ) == -1 )
551 msg_Dbg( p_libvlc, "removing pid file %s: %m",
552 psz_pidfile );
555 free( psz_pidfile );
557 #endif
559 vlc_DeinitActions( p_libvlc, priv->actions );
561 /* Save the configuration */
562 if( !var_InheritBool( p_libvlc, "ignore-config" ) )
563 config_AutoSaveConfigFile( VLC_OBJECT(p_libvlc) );
565 /* Free module bank. It is refcounted, so we call this each time */
566 module_EndBank (true);
567 vlc_LogDeinit (p_libvlc);
568 #if defined(WIN32) || defined(__OS2__)
569 system_End( );
570 #endif
574 * Destroy everything.
575 * This function requests the running threads to finish, waits for their
576 * termination, and destroys their structure.
577 * It stops the thread systems: no instance can run after this has run
578 * \param p_libvlc the instance to destroy
580 void libvlc_InternalDestroy( libvlc_int_t *p_libvlc )
582 libvlc_priv_t *priv = libvlc_priv( p_libvlc );
584 vlc_ExitDestroy( &priv->exit );
586 assert( atomic_load(&(vlc_internals(p_libvlc)->refs)) == 1 );
587 vlc_object_release( p_libvlc );
591 * Add an interface plugin and run it
593 int libvlc_InternalAddIntf( libvlc_int_t *p_libvlc, char const *psz_module )
595 if( !p_libvlc )
596 return VLC_EGENERIC;
598 if( !psz_module ) /* requesting the default interface */
600 char *psz_interface = var_CreateGetNonEmptyString( p_libvlc, "intf" );
601 if( !psz_interface ) /* "intf" has not been set */
603 #if !defined( WIN32 ) && !defined( __OS2__ )
604 if( b_daemon )
605 /* Daemon mode hack.
606 * We prefer the dummy interface if none is specified. */
607 psz_module = "dummy";
608 else
609 #endif
610 msg_Info( p_libvlc, "%s",
611 _("Running vlc with the default interface. "
612 "Use 'cvlc' to use vlc without interface.") );
614 free( psz_interface );
615 var_Destroy( p_libvlc, "intf" );
618 /* Try to create the interface */
619 int ret = intf_Create( p_libvlc, psz_module ? psz_module : "$intf" );
620 if( ret )
621 msg_Err( p_libvlc, "interface \"%s\" initialization failed",
622 psz_module ? psz_module : "default" );
623 return ret;
626 /*****************************************************************************
627 * GetFilenames: parse command line options which are not flags
628 *****************************************************************************
629 * Parse command line for input files as well as their associated options.
630 * An option always follows its associated input and begins with a ":".
631 *****************************************************************************/
632 static void GetFilenames( libvlc_int_t *p_vlc, unsigned n,
633 const char *const args[] )
635 while( n > 0 )
637 /* Count the input options */
638 unsigned i_options = 0;
640 while( args[--n][0] == ':' )
642 i_options++;
643 if( n == 0 )
645 msg_Warn( p_vlc, "options %s without item", args[n] );
646 return; /* syntax!? */
650 char *mrl = NULL;
651 if( strstr( args[n], "://" ) == NULL )
653 mrl = vlc_path2uri( args[n], NULL );
654 if( !mrl )
655 continue;
658 playlist_AddExt( pl_Get( p_vlc ), (mrl != NULL) ? mrl : args[n], NULL,
659 PLAYLIST_INSERT, 0, -1, i_options,
660 ( i_options ? &args[n + 1] : NULL ),
661 VLC_INPUT_OPTION_TRUSTED, true, pl_Unlocked );
662 free( mrl );